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Chinese physician and pharmacologist (1517–1593)
Li Shizhen (3 July 1518 – 1593), courtesy name Dongbi, was a Chinese acupuncturist, herbalist, naturalist, pharmacologist, physician, and writer of the
Li_Shizhen
Type of bright reddish purple fermented rice
yeast rice is described in the Chinese pharmacopoeia Ben Cao Gang Mu by Li Shizhen. A modern-era use as a dietary supplement developed in the late 1970s
Red_yeast_rice
translation proper for either "wench bird" or "demon chariot bird". and Li Shizhen insists these are different birds, However, the companion dictionary to
Guhuoniao
Dragon in Chinese mythology
有翼曰應龍, 有角曰虯龍, 無角曰螭龍也。 — Li Shizhen 1596 "(Animals with) Scales I, jiaolong Translation: Jiaolong.. [Explanation of Names] [Li] Shizhen says: The book Shuyi
Jiaolong
Li Shizhen's (1597) Bencao gangmu, the classic materia medica of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), included 35 human drugs, including organs, bodily
Traditional Chinese medicines derived from the human body
Traditional_Chinese_medicines_derived_from_the_human_body
Edible kelp
China, as early as 3rd century, to the book Wupu Bencao (around 239). Li Shizhen wrote the following in his Bencao Gangmu (1596): Come to think about it
Kombu
Legendary water-dwelling beings
the niyu (鯢魚) is elaborated in a separate section. It has been noted by Li Shizhen that the character for the Niyu (Ni 鯢 fish) consists of the "fish" indexing
Merfolk
Legendary creature in old Chinese literature
Siku Quansu version, vol. 1, p. 153 of 237 Li Shizhen, Bencao Gangmu, "vol. 51, section leopard (豹) Li Shizhen (author), Paul U. Unschuld (translator),
Zouyu
Chinese herbology book
medicine, natural history, and Chinese herbology compiled and edited by Li Shizhen and published in the late 16th century, during the Ming dynasty. Its first
Bencao_Gangmu
Fantastical beast in Chinese tradition
Shi Guo (史国)) or Kesh, the present-day Shahrisabz, Uzbekistan. Whereas Li Shizhen, the compiler of the pharmaceutical Bencao Gangmu wrote that the beast
Huoshu
Chinese mythical creature
1207. ISBN 9782855396408. JSTOR 44160396. Li Shizhen (1596) "Bugs (Worms, Insects, Amphibians) 4"; Li Shizhen (1782) Book 42, "Bugs 4". The Chinese text
Shuihu
Ancient battle in China
historian of medicine Paul U. Unschuld [de], identifies the 貍 lí as the leopard cat. Li Shizhen cites Records of the Commanderies and States (郡國志)'s description
Battle_of_Banquan
Singaporean TV series
heavily guarded imperial jail to rescue her senior, the famous doctor Li Shizhen (Xu Bin). She is stopped by the agent Bi Zheng (Qi Yu Wu), a Brocaded
A_Quest_to_Heal
medicine has drawn much of its foundation from Li Shizhen, the Korean practice was possibly derived from Li's work. Ouryuuto(黄竜湯) appears in a book called
Use of human faeces in traditional medicine
Use_of_human_faeces_in_traditional_medicine
Simiao of the Sui and Tang dynasties, Zhang Jiegu (c. 1151–1234), and Li Shizhen (1518–1593). Chinese communities living in colonial port cities were influenced
Traditional_Chinese_medicine
Role of simians in the historical and current culture of China
and feng 封 "an edible monster that resembles a two-eyed lump of flesh". Li Shizhen distinguishes 11 varieties of monkeys: A small one with a short tail is
Simians_in_Chinese_culture
2005 Hong Kong television series
focuses on the greatest physician and pharmacologist in Chinese history, Li Shizhen, and his herbalist manual, Bencao Gangmu. Note: Some of the characters'
The_Herbalist's_Manual
Gelatin obtained from the skin of the donkey
foods such as donkey-hide gelatin jujube and donkey-hide gelatin cake. Li Shizhen wrote in Bencao Gangmu that ejiao, originally made from beef skin, had
Donkey-hide_gelatin
Species of fungus
"wood ear"; "cloud ear fungus", Auricularia auricula-judae). The author Li Shizhen classified these six differently colored zhi as xiancao (仙草; "immortality
Lingzhi_(mushroom)
Chinese name for giant panda and tapir
that antelope horn can break a diamond, so can the bones of a tapir. Li Shizhen lists three associated animals: Nietie (齧鐵), "A southern species. The
Mo_(Chinese_zoology)
Chinese condiment
the 1596 Compendium of Materia Medica written by the Chinese polymath Li Shizhen during the Ming dynasty, the creation of tofu is attributed to the Western
Fermented_bean_curd
Superfamily of insects
archived from the original on 11 December 2021, retrieved 25 August 2019 Li Shizhen, Bencao Gangmu, Section of Insect. 李时珍, 本草纲目, 虫部 Hsieh, M.T.; Peng, W
Cicada
Ancient battle in China
historian of medicine Paul U. Unschuld, identifies the 貍; lí as the leopard cat. Li Shizhen cites Records of the Commanderies and States (郡國志)'s description
Battle_of_Zhuolu
Type of steel used in Middle Eastern swordmaking
and jade ... [The last two kinds come from Shanxi and the Southwest.] — Li Shizhen The reputation and history of Damascus steel have given rise to many legends
Damascus_steel
Species of flowering plant
herbalist Li Shizhen's book Compendium of Materia Medica published in 1578, identifying jiaogulan supposedly for treating various ailments. While Li Shizhen had
Gynostemma_pentaphyllum
Vegetable of the bok choy plant
grown in the Yangtze River Delta region, but the Ming dynasty naturalist Li Shizhen popularized it by bringing attention to its medicinal qualities. The variant
Chinese_cabbage
Mythical creature in Chinese and Japanese literature
a dictionary. Li Shizhen (1596). "our-legged Animals II. Fengli" 獸之二 風狸 . Bencao Gangmu 本草綱目 (in Chinese) – via Wikisource. Li Shizhen (1782) [1596].
Fengli
Imperial dynasty of China (1368–1644)
like a dragon's head), and hand cannons that had up to |ten barrels. Li Shizhen (1518–1593)—one of the most renowned pharmacologists and physicians in
Ming_dynasty
Consumable meat from horses
The Compendium of Materia Medica written during the Ming dynasty by Li Shizhen says that horse meat is poisonous and may cause folliculitis or death
Horse_meat
Japanese folkloric ape-like or humanoid creature
referring to the orangutan by modern editors/translators. The work's compiler Li Shizhen remarked that xing-xing (猩猩) was formerly written sheng sheng (狌狌), hence
Shōjō
Chinese politician and general (1861–1930)
Wang Shizhen (Chinese: 王士珍; pinyin: Wáng Shìzhēn; 1861–1930), courtesy name Pinqing (聘卿), was a Chinese general and politician of the Republic of China
Wang Shizhen (Beiyang government)
Wang_Shizhen_(Beiyang_government)
Legendary medicinal substance, made of a human corpse preserved in honey
According to Joseph Needham and Lu Gwei-djen, this content was Arabic, but Li Shizhen confused the story with a Burmese custom of preserving the bodies of abbots
Mellified_man
Legendary Chinese creature
Chinese Art Society of America. Chinese Art Society of America. p. 32. Li Shizhen (2021). "Chapter 43 [Animals with] Scales I/ Dragon Group, 9 kinds. 43-01
Chinese_dragon
Root of a plant used in herbal preparations
China in 196 AD. In his Compendium of Materia Medica herbal of 1596, Li Shizhen described ginseng as a "superior tonic". However, the herb was not used
Ginseng
County in Hubei, People's Republic of China
[citation needed] Qichun County is the birthplace of famous herbalist Li Shizhen, who was born and lived in Qizhou town, and has been a major historical
Qichun_County
Simple black or colored ink
ink from the soot of burning petroleum, which the later pharmacologist Li Shizhen (1518–1593) wrote was as lustrous as lacquer and was superior to pine
India_ink
Form of Chinese upper garment
'sweat shirt') typically refers to a form an undershirt.According to Li Shizhen, who quoted the Zhiguzi (炙轂子) by Wang Rui, the hanshan used to called
Ru_(upper_garment)
Soy-based food used as a protein source
important source of protein in the vegetarian diet of East Asian Buddhism. Li Shizhen, during the Ming dynasty, described a method of making tofu in the Compendium
Tofu
Father of the Hongwu Emperor (1281–1344)
Zhu Shizhen (1281–1344), born Zhu Wusi, was the father of Zhu Yuanzhang, the Hongwu Emperor, the founding emperor of the Ming dynasty of China. Zhu Shizhen
Zhu_Shizhen
University Professor
Award for Outstanding Contribution to Chinese Medicine in 2020, and the Li Shizhen Pharmaceutical Innovation Award in 2019. He was also awarded Grand Challenges
Shao_Li
Study of organisms in their environment
Linnaeus. The British historian of Chinese science Joseph Needham calls Li Shizhen "the 'uncrowned king' of Chinese naturalists", and his Bencao gangmu "undoubtedly
Natural_history
Traditional Chinese herbal therapy
Materia Medica (Bencao Gangmu, 本草綱目) compiled during the Ming dynasty by Li Shizhen, which is still used today for consultation and reference. [citation needed]
Chinese_herbology
Chinese alcoholic beverage
is also considered a medicinal wine in traditional Chinese medicine. Li Shizhen's Compendium of Materia Medica credits sweet osmanthus with "curing the
Osmanthus_wine
Species of plant
Longmen Grottoes. In the 16th century, the famous physician and herbalist Li Shizhen in his Great Treaty of Medical Matter, reports a hundred cultivars. He
Chrysanthemum_×_morifolium
Yōkai
fol. 17a–17b. (Musasabi/Nobusuma in edition of Chūkindō, 1885. 42: 176) Li Shizhen (2021). "Land Fowl. Chapter 48-22. Lei shu" 鸓鼠. Ben Cao Gang Mu, Volume
Nobusuma
Lausitz: Das Geisterreich. Vol. 1. Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann. pp. 61–62. Li Shizhen (2021b). "51-39-A07 Huo shu 火鼠 fire rat/mouse". Ben Cao Gang Mu, Volume
Salamanders_in_folklore
Chinese actor
historical figures of Nie Er, Lin Zexu (both directed by Zheng Junli) and Li Shizhen. Zhao joined Chinese Communist Party in 1957. During the Cultural Revolution
Zhao_Dan
Distilled alcoholic beverage from China
was recorded in Bencao Gangmu (本草纲目, Compendium of Materia Medica) by Li Shizhen. Baijiu continued to evolve with the refinements of baijiu making techniques
Baijiu
quoted in Li Shizhen, Bencao Gangmu Siku Quanshu "vol. 51, section 犀". quote: "恭曰牸是雌犀" Jiyun "volume 5" p. 36 of 167 quote: "一說雌犀也" Li Shizhen, Bencao Gangmu
Rhinoceroses_in_ancient_China
Day of the year
(died 1483) 1442 – Emperor Go-Tsuchimikado of Japan (died 1500) 1518 – Li Shizhen, Chinese physician and mineralogist (died 1593) 1530 – Claude Fauchet
July_3
Chinese and Japanese food made from soybeans
appeared around that time in China in the Bencao Gangmu pharmacopoeia by Li Shizhen. This work was completed in 1578, but not published until 1596. Chapter
Tofu_skin
Chinese TV series or program
Lingling as Hai Rui's wife Lin Haiyun as Hai Rui's daughter Zhang Zijian as Li Shizhen Jin Song as Qi Dazhu Miura Kenichi as Inoue Jūsanro "Chinese drama 'Ming
Ming_Dynasty_in_1566
Alcoholic beverage brewed with snakes
feces, their body parts, and various preparations were elaborated in Li Shizhen's Bencao Gangmu (本草綱目). Snake bile was offered to the Chinese Ming dynasty
Snake_wine
Japanese mythical creature
図説日本民俗学全集 第4 (民間信仰・妖怪編). Akane Shobo. p. 136. Ozawa (2011), p. 31–32, Fig. 2 Li Shizhen (2021). "Section Worms/Bugs. Chapter 42. Appendix. Shui hu" 水虎. Ben Cao
Kappa_(folklore)
Type of creature from Chinese legend and folklore
the air, to devour the infants of the people". Mirrors: According to Li Shizhen's medical book Bencao Gangmu, "A mirror is the essence of liquid metal
Jiangshi
End of Qing dynasty in China
Chinese classical values. In Paris, well-connected young intellectuals, Li Shizhen, Wu Zhihui and Zhang Renjie, agreed with Sun's revolutionary program and
1911_Revolution
Tree spirit from Chinese folklore
dog meat. (tr. Luo 2003: 4132, cf. DeWoskin and Crump 1996: 215–216) Li Shizhen's (1578) Bencao Gangmu ("Compendium of Materia Medica") lists Penghou under
Penghou
Species of fungus
were being cultivated in China as early as the Tang dynasty (618–907). Li Shizhen, in his Pen Tsao Kang Mu, quotes Tang Ying-chuan from that period as saying
Auricularia_heimuer
Fossils and ancient bones used as medicine
from dead or living dragons, and whether they were bones or secretions. Li Shizhen listed several subcategories of dragon material, including tooth, horn
Long_gu
Dried latex of the opium poppy containing narcotic compounds
Shaanxi, where it is close to the western lands of Xiyu. A century later, Li Shizhen listed standard medical uses of opium in his renowned Compendium of Materia
Opium
Indian spice derived from Ferula roots
under Indian and Persian influence, and its properties were described by Li Shizhen in the Compendium of Materia Medica at the end of the 1. In Western medicine
Asafoetida
Hanfu set of attire
CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) CS1 maint: others (link) Li, Shizhen (2021). Ben cao gang mu : 16th century Chinese encyclopedia of materia
Ruqun
Microscope is invented, which played a huge part in medical advancement 1596 – Li Shizhen publishes Běncǎo Gāngmù or Compendium of Materia Medica 1603 – Girolamo
Timeline of medicine and medical technology
Timeline_of_medicine_and_medical_technology
Group of drugs used against malaria
derived from qinghao (青蒿, Artemisia annua or sweet wormwood). In 1596, Li Shizhen recommended tea made from qinghao specifically to treat malaria symptoms
Artemisinin
Species of fungus
Materia Medica is firstly recorded in Compendium of Materia Medica by Li Shizhen around the 16th century, as one of the first books to record Chinese herbs
Wolfiporia_extensa
Chinese educator and politician
Franco-Chinois Archived 2018-10-27 at the Wayback Machine Zheng Yuxiu with Li Shizhen Fu Binchang Collection Historical Photographs of China Portals: China
Li_Shizeng
Premier of China from 2013 to 2023
Li Keqiang (Chinese: 李克强; pinyin: Lǐ Kèqiáng; 3 July 1955 – 27 October 2023) was a Chinese politician and economist who served as premier of China from
Li_Keqiang
Chinese film director, screenwriter and actor
(1949) (director, screenplay) Crows and Sparrows (1949) (screenplay) Li Shizhen (1956) (director) http://www.chinesecinemas.org/chinacentury.html. See
Shen_Fu_(director)
Seas. Translated by Anne Birrell. Penguin Books. 1999. pp. 81–82, 95. Li Shizhen (2021) [1596]. Ben Cao Gang Mu, Volume VIII: Clothes, Utensils, Worms
Three-legged_turtle
Process of transplantation of fecal bacteria from a healthy individual into a recipient
in the 4th century. Twelve hundred years later, Ming dynasty physician Li Shizhen used "yellow soup" (aka "golden syrup") which contained fresh, dry or
Fecal_microbiota_transplant
(born 1949) Li Shangyin (813–858) Li Shicen (1892–1934) Li Shizhi (d. 747) Li Shizhen (1518–1593) Li Yu (1610–1680) Li Yaotang (1904–2005) Li Yu (937–978)
List_of_Chinese_writers
Mountain 上甘岭 Lin Shan, Sha Meng Gao Baosheng War Li Shizhen 李时珍 Shen Fu Zhao Dan Biographical Li Shizhen 16th century pharmacologist Mother 母亲 Ling Zifeng
List of Chinese films of the 1950s
List_of_Chinese_films_of_the_1950s
Lettsom (1805–1887) Armand Lévy (1795–1841) William Lewis (1847–1926) Li Shizhen (1518–1593) Henry Carvill Lewis (1853–1888) Theodor Liebisch (1852–1922)
List_of_mineralogists
Classic texts of Chinese literature
The Compendium of Materia Medica, a classic book of medicine written by Li Shizhen. The Complete Library of the Four Treasuries, the largest compilation
Chinese_classics
fungal infections of the skin and mouth. The human penis is not a drug. — Li Shizhen Human penis was previously believed under TCM to stop bleeding, and as
List of traditional Chinese medicines
List_of_traditional_Chinese_medicines
Byproduct of peach trees
medicine texts, including the Tang Bencao (Tang Materia Medica) and Li Shizhen's Bencao Gangmu (Compendium of Materia Medica) from the Ming Dynasty. Historical
Peach_gum
Paracelsique, extraicte de luy en la plus part par ledict Baillif in Rennes. Li Shizhen completes the first draft of the materia medica Bencao Gangmu. English
1578_in_science
Chinese dragon name
"earthworm") lists alternate names of dilong and tulong (土龍) (see above). Li Shizhen notes these names derive from the myth that earthworms (like dragons)
Dilong
Mosquito-borne disease
herbalists in traditional Chinese medicines for 2,000 years. In 1596, Li Shizhen recommended tea made from qinghao specifically to treat malaria symptoms
Malaria
arm while keeping the other close to its body." In the 16th century, Li Shizhen (1518–1593) in his Bencao gangmu (Compendium of Materia Medica) debunked
Interconnected-arm_gibbon
Chinese official (1526–1590)
Wang Shizhen (1526–1590) was a Chinese scholar-official, writer and historian during the Ming dynasty. A leading figure among the Latter Seven Masters
Wang_Shizhen_(Ming_dynasty)
Period of rapid plant and fungal diversification, 428–359 million years ago
Yao-Wu; Spicer, Robert A.; Chen, Jitao; Them, Theodore R.; Wang, Xun; Li, Shizhen; Guo, Chuan; Zhang, Gongjing; Zhang, Liyu; Zhang, Hui; Feng, Xinbin (28
Silurian-Devonian Terrestrial Revolution
Silurian-Devonian_Terrestrial_Revolution
Hui-lin Li (1911–2002) wrote seminal articles about the history and use of hallucinogenic plants in China. Li cites a story in Li Shizhen's 1596 magnum
Hallucinogenic plants in Chinese herbals
Hallucinogenic_plants_in_Chinese_herbals
Lake in Inner Mongolia, China
marking part of the northern frontier of the Chinese empire. Li (2017), s.v. "Yanmen". Li Shizhen (2017), Hua Linfu; et al. (eds.), Ben Cao Gang Mu Dictionary
Lake_Dai
Taiwanese actress and model
(我们复婚吧) 2007 Fairy Couple (天仙配) 2008 Ming Dynasty's Legendary Doctor Li Shizhen (大明醫聖李時珍) 2009 The Rebellious Woman (叛女) Huang Tingjian, the Talented
Brenda_Wang
Chinese mythical figure
from the feet of a Daoist immortal. In his Compendium of Materia Medica, Li Shizhen explains that Wu Gang was added to the stories about the holiday from
Wu_Gang
pharmacologist, physician, and writer Li Shizhen personally favoured using the Kaiyuan Tongbao for medicinal uses. Li Shizhen, for example, wrote that if someone
Cash coins in traditional Chinese medicine
Cash_coins_in_traditional_Chinese_medicine
Han dynasty Chinese scholar and prince
the legend. In the Ming dynasty reference work Bencao Gangmu, author Li Shizhen describes the development of bean curd (tofu) but does not mention a particular
Liu_An
Type of solid ionic conductor electrolyte
090. S2CID 107653475. Liu, Xiaochen; Ding, Guoliang; Zhou, Xinhong; Li, Shizhen; He, Weisheng; Chai, Jingchao; Pang, Chunguang; Liu, Zhihong; Cui, Guanglei
Solid-state_electrolyte
Chinese set of poems
tr. (1996), pp. 48–49. Hawkes, 95-96 Hawkes, 96 Hawkes, 96 and passim Li Shizhen (2022). "Herbs VII. 18-01 Tus si zi Cuscuta chinensis Lam. Dodder" 菟絲子
Jiu_Ge
Compendium of Materia Medica (~2,000,000 characters) by Li Shizhen 1582 Journey to the West (~860,000 characters) by Wu Cheng'en 1590 A Book to Burn by Li Zhi
Timeline_of_Chinese_texts
Pseudomonarchia Daemonum (Weyer) 1578 in literature – Compendium of Materia Medica (Li Shizhen), Euphues (Lyly), History of a Voyage to the Land of Brazil (Jean de Léry)
List_of_years_in_literature
Species of edible flowering plant native to Eurasia
heat, boosting energy, and aiding in diuresis was also mentioned in Li Shizhen's Ming dynasty Compendium of Materia Medica. The plant's juice was thought
Alkekengi
Japanese yōkai of pregnant women
Yoda; Matt Alt, Courier Dover Publications, p. 37, ISBN 9780486818757 Li Shizhen (2021b). "49-28 Gu huo niao FE shi yi" 姑獲鳥拾遺. Ben Cao Gang Mu, Volume
Ubume
Chinese actor
Year English title Chinese title Role Notes 2021 China in Classics 典籍里的中国 Li Shizhen
Wang_Jinsong
Major manufacturing industry in China
Shennong's work led the way to Chinese medicine. In the Ming Dynasty, Li Shizhen wrote "Compendium of Materia Medica" which contained more than 1,800 kinds
Chemical_industry_in_China
Book containing the names and descriptions of plants
herbals include Bencao Fahui in 1450 by Xu Yong and Bencao Gangmu of Li Shizhen in 1590. Traditional herbal medicine of India, known as Ayurveda, possibly
Herbal
Matter with biological processes
birds, and beasts. Later Chinese materia medica works, culminating in Li Shizhen's Bencao Gangmu (1578), organized substances by medicinal use into plant-associated
Life
Chinese green tea
Shihua" (蒙顶石花) which are yellow teas. According to the 16th century scholar Li Shizhen who compiled Compendium of Materia Medica, tea produced from Meng Mountain
Mengding_Ganlu_tea
Species of flowering plant in the mustard family
Wetlands Foods of Eastern North America - A Complete Wild Food Guide. Li, Shizhen (1596). "Bencaogangmu". Cai Part Two [1] Samuels, Debra (12 May 2015)
Capsella_bursa-pastoris
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