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Functional group >C(OH)O– on a cyclic compound
In organic chemistry, a lactol is a functional group which is the cyclic equivalent of a hemiacetal (−CH(OH)O−) or a hemiketal (>C(OH)O−). The compound
Lactol
Organic compound of the form >C(OH)O–
acetals or ketals. Cyclic hemiacetals can sometimes be referred to as lactols. Hemiacetals form in the reaction between alcohols and aldehydes or ketones
Hemiacetal
Chemical compound
compound can exist in a monocyclic aldehyde form or in a bicyclic hemiacetal (lactol) form. Glucuronolactone is an ingredient used in some energy drinks, often
Glucuronolactone
Chemical compound
substituents can react with each other to form 3-hydroxyphthalide, a cyclic lactol. This lactol reacts readily with Grignard reagents, forming alkyl- and aryl-substituted
2-Carboxybenzaldehyde
Drug used to treat malaria
the lactol deoxydihydroartimisinin. These results show that the peroxy group assists the reduction of lactone with sodium borohydride to a lactol, but
Dihydroartemisinin
Psychoactive substance found in plants in the family Apocynaceae
of strictosidine by strictosidine β-deglucosidase (SGD) produces a lactol. The lactol opens and produces an aldehyde, then condenses to form an iminium
Ibogaine
for both acid and base sensitive compounds. Its great reactivity with lactols makes the Fétizon oxidation a useful method to obtain lactones from a diol
Fétizon_oxidation
Chemical reaction
converted to four possible sugars via Mukaiyama aldol addition followed by lactol formation. This requires appropriate diastereocontrol in the Mukaiyama aldol
Aldol_reaction
Antifungal medication
Nystatin, sold under the brand name Mycostatin among others, is an antifungal medication. It is used to treat Candida infections of the skin including
Nystatin
Chemical compound
4-Oxobut-2-enoic acid, 2,5-dihydrofuran-2-one, beta-Formylacrylic acid lactol, 2-Oxo-5-hydroxy-2,5-dihydrofuran, 2-Hydroxy-2,5-dihydro-5-furanone, 5-Hydroxy-2
5-Hydroxy-2(5H)-furanone
Medication used for constipation
Lubiprostone, sold under the brand name Amitiza among others, is a medication used in the management of chronic idiopathic constipation, predominantly
Lubiprostone
Species of lichen
minor amounts of usnic acid and anhydrofusarubin lactol, and trace amounts of anhydrofusarubin lactol methyl ketal. The species epithet refers to the type
Xanthoparmelia kleinswartbergensis
Xanthoparmelia_kleinswartbergensis
Chemical agent and drug construction
producing 4. This lactone is reduced using DIBAL to form the corresponding lactol, the ring of which can open up on its own to the hydroxy-aldehyde; the aldehyde
Quinine_total_synthesis
Branch of mycology that studies lichens
Mitscher, L. A. (1994). "Alectosarmentin, a new antimicrobial dibenzofuranoid lactol from the lichen, Alectoria sarmentosa". Journal of Natural Products. 57
Lichenology
Tetracyclic drug
Naranol (W-5494A) is a drug having a tetracyclic[verification needed] structure. It was synthesized in the late 1960s, and was reported to have antidepressant
Naranol
process in the synthesis of the C1–C11 fragment of the tedanolides: use of lactol ethers in place of tetrahydrofurans". Tetrahedron Letters. 41 (50): 9719–9723
Michael_E._Jung
Chemical compound
Nigericin is an antibiotic derived from Streptomyces hygroscopicus. Its isolation from soil from Nigeria was described in the 1950s, by R.L Harned (et
Nigericin
Chemical compound
ester of 3-hydroxyphthalide with phenylboronic acid in 95% yield) to a lactol, which dehydrates to 1,3-diphenylisobenzofuran with 87% yield. A mineral
1,3-Diphenylisobenzofuran
Chemical compound
oxidation of the 9β-pimara-7,15-diene compound followed by lactone and lactol formation yields momilactone B. Though the gene sequence of these oxidations
Momilactone_B
Chemical reaction
multifunctional scaffold for divergent synthesis. The reactants are the lactol derived from L-phenyl-lactic acid and acetone, l-phenylalanine methyl ester
Petasis_reaction
Small class of triterpenoid compounds
skeleton with variable C-17 side chains containing actone, spirolactone, lactol, acetal, or furan moieties. They have been found to display cytotoxicity
Dichapetalins
Chemical compound
cytochrome P450 11B2 produces aldosterone by a processive mechanism due to the lactol form of the intermediate 18-hydroxycorticosterone". The Journal of Biological
18-Hydroxycorticosterone
Chemical compound
intermediate 11 and 15 would be the next step. Using lithium borohydride, lactol arrangement of reagent 11 is reduced to create alcohol 16 which could be
Isomigrastatin
Chemical compound
spontaneous equilibrium between an open-chain hydroxy–ketone structure and a lactol form. Recent genomic and metabolomic studies have shown that PR toxin production
PR_toxin
Chemical compound
DIMBOA (2,4-dihydroxy-7-methoxy-1,4-benzoxazin-3-one) is a naturally occurring hydroxamic acid, a benzoxazinoid. DIMBOA is a powerful antibiotic, fungicide
DIMBOA
Chemical compound
Hemicholinium-3 (HC3), also known as hemicholine, is a drug which blocks the reuptake of choline by the high-affinity choline transporter (ChT; encoded
Hemicholinium-3
Chemical compound
needed] Isaka I, Nakano K, Kashiwagi T, Koda A, Horiguchi H (January 1976). "Lactol esters of ampicillin". Chemical & Pharmaceutical Bulletin. 24 (1): 102–7
Talampicillin
Chemical compound
Botryodiplodin is an antibiotic mycotoxin produced by Penicillium. Cabedo, N; López-Gresa, MP; Primo, J; Ciavatta, ML; González-Mas, MC (2007). "Isolation
Botryodiplodin
Chemical compound
Gummadiol is a lignan hemiacetal. It can be isolated from the heartwood of Gmelina arborea. Anjaneyulu, A.S.R.; Rao, A.Madhusudhana; Rao, V.Kameswara;
Gummadiol
LACTOL
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Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Lion
Girl/Female
Muslim/Islamic
The mother of kulsum
Boy/Male
Bengali, Indian
Winner of Soft Beauty
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Tibbett.
Boy/Male
Hindu
Lord Vishnu
Boy/Male
Muslim/Islamic
He was a narrator of hadith
Boy/Male
American, Australian, British, English, French
Darling; Beloved; Open; Variant of Darrel Open
Girl/Female
Indian
Pretty
Biblical
a name applied to those who are born by Caesarean section
Boy/Male
Latin
Bean farmer. Famous Bearer: 50's singer Fabian.
LACTOL
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LACTOL
LACTOL
LACTOL