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Sword of Turkic origin
A kilij (from Turkish kılıç, literally "sword") is a type of one-handed, single-edged and curved scimitar used by the Seljuk Empire, Timurid Empire, Mamluk
Kilij
Sultan of Rum from 1092 to 1107
Kilij Arslan I ibn Suleiman (Old Anatolian Turkish: قِلِیچ اَرسلان; Persian: قلیچ ارسلان, romanized: Qilij Arslān; Turkish: I. Kılıç Arslan or Kılıcarslan
Kilij_Arslan_I
Seljuq Sultan of Rum
Kilij Arslan II (Persian: قِلِج اَرسلان دوم) or ʿIzz ad-Dīn Kilij Arslān ibn Masʿūd (Persian: عز الدین قلج ارسلان بن مسعود; Turkish: II. Kılıcarslan)
Kilij_Arslan_II
Topics referred to by the same term
1107 Kilij Arslan II reigned as of 1156, died 1192 Kilij Arslan III reigned as of 1204, died 1205 Kilij Arslan IV reigned as of 1248, died 1265 Kilij Arslan
Kilij_Arslan
Turkish state in central Anatolia from 1077 to 1308
son Kilij Arslan I was imprisoned and a general of his, Abu'l-Qasim, took power in Nicaea. Following the death of sultan Malik Shah in 1092, Kilij Arslan
Sultanate_of_Rum
Sultan of Rum
Kilij Arslan V was the son of Kayqubad III, sultan of the Sultanate of Rum (Anatolian Seljuks). While some historians believe that Kilij Arslan V ruled
Kilij_Arslan_V
1176 battle between the Byzantine Empire and the Seljuk Turks
when moving through a mountain pass. In 1161, the Seljuk Sultan of Rum Kilij Arslan II and Byzantine Emperor Manuel I Komnenos concluded a peace agreement
Battle_of_Myriokephalon
Iranian official and military commander
Kilij Ali-Khan or Ali Khan Kili[d]ja, in Georgian-language sources as Khan[d]jal, was an Iranian official and military commander in Afsharid Iran, who
Kilij_Ali-Khan
Sultan of Rum
Kilij Arslan IV (Old Anatolian Turkish: قِلِج اَرسلان) or Rukn ad-Dīn Qilij Arslān ibn Kaykhusraw (Turkish: Rükneddin Kılıçarslan, Persian: رکن الدین
Kilij_Arslan_IV
Sultan of Rûm
Ghiyāth ad-Dīn Kaykhusraw ibn Kilij Arslān; Persian: غياثالدين كيخسرو بن قلج ارسلان), the eleventh and youngest son of Kilij Arslan II, was Seljuk Sultan
Kaykhusraw_I
Part of the First Crusade (1097)
surrounding the city before being destroyed by the Turks. As a result, sultan Kilij Arslan initially felt that the second wave of Crusaders was not a threat
Siege_of_Nicaea
later his son, who sought help from the Seljuks of Rum and their sultan, Kilij Arslan I, who tried to annex Mosul to his domains. After the siege of Mosul
War_of_Mosul_(1106-1107)
Type of curved sword
commonly used in Egypt was the same as used elsewhere in the empire, the kilij. The curved sabre was originally of Central Asian Turkic in origin from
Mameluke_sword
Type of backsword with curved blade, designed to cut and slash
still use a mameluke-pattern dress sword. Although some genuine Turkish kilij sabres were used by Westerners, most "mameluke sabres" were manufactured
Sabre
Middle-Eastern sabre with a curved blade
the Arab saif, the Indian talwar, the North African nimcha, the Turkish kilij, and the Afghan pulwar. All such swords are originally derived from earlier
Scimitar
Overview of weapons used in the Ottoman Empire
final section of the blade, known as the salman, was specific to the kilij. A kilij consists of a grooved blade, a hilt, a guard, and a scabbard. The sword
Ottoman_weapons
Rukhuddin
سلیمان شاه), was the Seljuk Sultan of Rûm between 1196 and 1204. Son of Kilij Arslan II, Suleiman overthrew his brother, Sultan Kaykhusraw I, and became
Suleiman_II_of_Rum
Type of Persian/Iranian curved sword
shir ("lion"). The curved "scimitar" sword family includes the shamshir, kilij, talwar, pulwar, and nimcha. A shamshir shekargar (Persian: شمشیر شکارگر
Shamshir
Founder of the Sultanate of Rum
and Suleiman's son, Kilij Arslan I. Malik Shah transferred Kilij to Isfahan as a hostage. Upon the death of Malik-Shah I, Kilij Arslan I re-established
Suleiman_ibn_Qutalmish
Crusaders led by William II, Count of Nevers and the Sultanate of Rum led by Kilij Arslan I. Both battles resulted in a Turkish victory. The French also who
Battles_of_Heraclea
Seljuq sultans of Rum
Kilij Arslan III (Old Anatolian Turkish: قِلِج اَرسلان, Persian: قلیچ ارسلان Qilij Arslān; Modern Turkish: Kılıç Arslan, meaning "Sword Lion") was the
Kilij_Arslan_III
Seljuq Sultan of Rum
Rukn al-Dīn Mesud ibn Kilij Arslan or Mesud I (Modern Turkish: I. Rükneddin Mesud or Masud (Persian: ركن الدین مسعود) was the sultan of the Sultanate
Mesud_I
1096–1099 Christian re-conquest of the Holy Land
in Anatolia, they were annihilated in a Turkish ambush led by the Seljuk Kilij Arslan I at the Battle of Civetot in October 1096. In what has become known
First_Crusade
Type of sabre widely used in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
kilij sabres; it became the most popular sword-form in the Polish army. During 17th and 18th centuries, curved sabers that evolved from Ottoman kilij
Karabela
Oghuz Turkic dynasty
Toğrul Arslan (regional claimant) Izz ad-Din Kilij Arslan II 1156–1192 Malik Shah II (claimant) Sons of Kilij Arslan II (regional claimants) Ghiyath ad-Din
Seljuk_dynasty
Ayyubid emir of Hama from 1221 to 1229
Al-Nasir Kilij Arslan (also known as Kilij Arslan and Kiliç Arslan) was the Ayyubid emir of Hama from 1221 to 1229 (617AH–626AH). He was the son of al-Mansur
Al-Nasir_Kilij_Arslan
Seljuk sultan r. 1160–1177
(1092–1307) Suleiman I Kilij Arslan I Malik-Shah Mesud I Kilij Arslan II Malik Shah II (claimant) Kaykhusraw I Suleiman II Kilij Arslan III Kaykaus I Kayqubad
Arslan-Shah_(Seljuk_sultan)
Battle in the People's (First) Crusade
under Rainald of Broyes against the Turks commanded by Elchanes, general of Kilij Arslan, the Seljuk Sultan of Rûm. The Crusader raiding party captured the
Siege_of_Xerigordos
Battle between the Crusaders and the Turks
Mersivan was fought between the European Crusaders and the Seljuk Turks led by Kilij Arslan I in Northern Anatolia during the Crusade of 1101. The Turks decisively
Battle_of_Mersivan
Early battle during the First Crusade
Turks, near the city of Dorylaion in Anatolia. Though the Turkish forces of Kilij Arslan nearly wiped out the Crusader contingent of Bohemond of Taranto,
Battle_of_Dorylaeum_(1097)
Crusade
in front of Heraclea they were ambushed by the Turks led by Kilij Arslan himself. Kilij Arslan had simply placed his Turks in hidden positions around
Crusade_of_1101
River, was a battle that took place in the 1107, between the Sultan of Rum, Kilij Arslan I, and the Seljuk emir of Mosul, Jawali Saqawa, and with him the
Battle_of_Khabur_River_(1107)
Ayyubid emir of Hama from 1229 to 1244
He was the son of al-Mansur Muhammad and the older brother of al-Nasir Kilij Arslan. In 1219, al-Mansur called together the leading men of Hama and made
Al-Muzaffar_II_Mahmud
Khagan of the Mongol Empire from 1246 to 1248
Armenia and historian, Sempad the Constable; the future Seljuk Sultan of Rum, Kilij Arslan IV; and ambassadors of the Abbasid Caliph Al-Musta'sim and Ala ud
Güyük_Khan
Prelude to the First Crusade (April–October 1096)
this crusade was largely destroyed by the forces of the Seljuk Turks under Kilij Arslan at the Battle of Civetot in northwestern Anatolia, though some survivors
People's_Crusade
the throne had remained vacant for three years following the death of Kilij Arslan I in 1107. Malik Shah was held prisoner in Isfahan until 1110 when
Malik_Shah_of_Rum
Press, Madison, 1969, pg. 701 (index list of Selchükids of Rûm through Kilij Arslan II) Wolff, Robert L. and Hazard, H. W., A History of the Crusades:
List_of_Seljuk_sultans_of_Rum
Bladed weapon
rise to the European cavalry sabre. Terms for the "scimitar" curved sword: Kilij (Turkish) Pulwar (Afghanistan) Shamshir (Persia) Yataghan (Turkish) Khanjar
Types_of_swords
Type of cavalry sabre
they distinguished a distinct heavy-bladed version which would become the kilij in the first half of the 15th century. The Mongol-style sabres continued
Turko-Mongol_sabre
One-handed, single-edged sword
blade which bears a cusped or flare-clipped tip similar to the much later kilij of Turkey. This type of sword continued in use into the 16th century. In
Falchion
Sultan of Rum, 1246 to 1262
Seljuk Sultan of Rûm, he shared the throne with one or both of his brothers, Kilij Arslan IV and Kayqubad II. Mongol commander Baiju threatened him and warned
Kaykaus_II
Sultan of Erzurum
Before the 1201–1202 conquest of Ezurum by Suleiman II of Rûm, son of Kilij Arslan II, the region of Erzurum had been ruled by a local Turkoman dynasty
Tughril_ibn_Kılıç_Arslan_II
Turkish cavalry
Sipahis in the same era was a round shield, composite Turkish bow, arrows, kilij (Turkish sword), and leather or felt armor. Besides these, Sipahis of both
Sipahi
Battle of the Third Crusade
Land. As a result, Iconium, the capital city of the Sultanate of Rûm under Kilij Arslan II, fell to the Imperial forces. After the disastrous Battle of Hattin
Battle_of_Iconium_(1190)
Ruling dynasty of a 12th-century Anatolian beylik
reverse and Kilij Arslan II's name and title on the obverse. This coin was most likely indicates a numismatic symbol of servitude to Kilij Arslan II, during
House_of_Mengüjek
Sultan of Sivas and Aksaray
Qutub al-Din Malikshah also known as Malik Shah II was a son of Kilij Arslan II who became de facto sultan of Konya then self declared Sultan of Rum in
Qutub-al-Din_Malikshah
Byzantine emperor from 1143 to 1180
Byzantines recovered and Manuel concluded an advantageous peace with Sultan Kilij Arslan II, Myriokephalon proved to be the final, unsuccessful effort by
Manuel_I_Komnenos
Type of sword from the Indian subcontinent
to the same family of curved swords as the Persian shamshir, the Turkish kilij, Arabian saif and the Afghan pulwar, all such swords being originally derived
Talwar
Male given name
Rûm Kilij Arslan III (died 1205), Sultan of Seljuk Sultanate of Rûm Kilij Arslan IV (died 1265), Sultan of Seljuk Sultanate of Rûm Al-Nasir Kilij Arslan
Arslan
Ottoman Turkish hewing knife/sabre
centers of yatagan production in the Ottoman Empire. Yataghan (on top) and kilij from Topkapı Palace Museum Imperial Armoury The Fencing Lesson by Paja Jovanović
Yatagan
Princess of the Sultanate of Rum
an early 13th century princess of the Sultanate of Rum, the daughter of Kilij Arslan II and sister of Kaykhusraw I. According to legend, Gevher Nesibe
Gevher_Nesibe
Turkish martyr (1428 – 1453)
followed closely by thirty of his friends. He carried only an Ottoman kilij, a small shield and the Ottoman flag. He climbed the wall, under showers
Ulubatlı_Hasan
Duke of Saxony (r. 1142–80) and Bavaria (r. 1156–80)
was present at the meeting of Henry the Lion with Seljuk Sultan of Rûm Kilij Arslan II during the former's pilgrimage to Jerusalem in 1172. When they
Henry_the_Lion
Sultan of Rum
years old when in 1265 he was named Seljuq Sultan of Rûm. He was the son of Kilij Arslan IV, the weak representative of the Seljuq line who was controlled
Kaykhusraw_III
Weapon and type of modern fencing
Xiphos Kopis/Falcata Post-classical period Arab sword Scimitar Shamshir Kilij Turko-Mongol sabre Yatagan Mameluke sword Early modern period Qama Kindjal
Épée
Seljuk Sultan of Rum from 1249 to 1254
Tamar). Kaykhusraw's elder sons, by different mothers, were Kaykaus II and Kilij Arslan IV, and also served as sultan after their father's death, often simultaneously
Kayqubad_II
British cavalry sabre
not incorporate a step (latchet) as is found in the yelman of the Turkish kilij. This similarity prompted some Indian armourers to re-hilt old 1796 pattern
Pattern 1796 light cavalry sabre
Pattern_1796_light_cavalry_sabre
One-handed thrusting sword
Xiphos Kopis/Falcata Post-classical period Arab sword Scimitar Shamshir Kilij Turko-Mongol sabre Yatagan Mameluke sword Early modern period Qama Kindjal
Rapier
Regime dominated by three individuals
sultan Kaykaus II was invited to Güyük Khan's coronation. Instead, he sent Kilij Arslan IV, who went to Karakorum with a delegation. Two years later, he
Triumvirate
Historical style of weapon
Xiphos Kopis/Falcata Post-classical period Arab sword Scimitar Shamshir Kilij Turko-Mongol sabre Yatagan Mameluke sword Early modern period Qama Kindjal
Bronze_Age_sword
1250–1487 Turkish beylik in south-central Anatolia
the Kingdom of Lesser Armenia (and perhaps at the expense of Rukn al-Din Kilij Arslan IV, 1248–1265); in any case it is certain that he fought against
Karamanids
Type of Japanese sword
Xiphos Kopis/Falcata Post-classical period Arab sword Scimitar Shamshir Kilij Turko-Mongol sabre Yatagan Mameluke sword Early modern period Qama Kindjal
Uchigatana
Anatolian Bey
which was under control of Kilij Arslan I. Emir Gazi was the father-in-law of Mesud I, son of Kilij Arslan I. After Kilij's death, in 1107, he supported
Emir_Gazi
Founder of the Ayyubid dynasty (c. 1137 – 1193)
Previously, Saladin offered to mediate relations between Nur ad-Din and Kilij Arslan II—the Seljuk sultan of Rûm—after the two came into conflict. The
Saladin
Ancient Greek shortsword
Xiphos Kopis/Falcata Post-classical period Arab sword Scimitar Shamshir Kilij Turko-Mongol sabre Yatagan Mameluke sword Early modern period Qama Kindjal
Xiphos
Weapon from The Arabian Peninsula
Egypt in 1517 and Yemen in 1552–60 with the scimitar, the shamshir, and the kilij, thus marking the end of the Arab sword. Neither the Mongols, Crusaders
Arab_sword
1202 battle of the Georgian-Seljuk Wars
and an intense struggle for power among the sons of Kilij Arslan II (1156–1192). In 1197, Kilij Arslan’s fifth son, Suleiman II of Rum, seized Konya
Battle_of_Basiani
Japanese sword
Xiphos Kopis/Falcata Post-classical period Arab sword Scimitar Shamshir Kilij Turko-Mongol sabre Yatagan Mameluke sword Early modern period Qama Kindjal
Ōdachi
Single-handed curved sword
scimitar-type weapons such as the Arab saif, the Persian shamshir, the Turkish kilij sword, and the Indian talwar, all of them ultimately based on earlier Central
Pulwar
Series of conflicts in the Middle Ages
Kilij Arslan I was unable to assist the Turks there due to the immense size of the Crusader armies; another small defeat on 16 May convinced Kilij Arslan
Byzantine–Seljuk_wars
Types of swords
Xiphos Kopis/Falcata Post-classical period Arab sword Scimitar Shamshir Kilij Turko-Mongol sabre Yatagan Mameluke sword Early modern period Qama Kindjal
Classification_of_swords
the empire among themselves. In Anatolia, Malik Shah I was succeeded by Kilij Arslan I who founded the Sultanate of Rûm and in Syria by his brother Tutush
History_of_Iran
Beg of Karaman from 1257 to 1261
Empire in 1256 and the tension between Kaykaus I and his rival brother Kilij Arslan IV, which allowed local lords living along the boundaries of the
Karim_al-Din_Karaman
Indian whip-sword
Xiphos Kopis/Falcata Post-classical period Arab sword Scimitar Shamshir Kilij Turko-Mongol sabre Yatagan Mameluke sword Early modern period Qama Kindjal
Urumi
Index of weapons with the same name
Karabela Shashka Swiss sabre Szabla Turko-Mongol sabre Scimitar Arab sword Kilij Mameluke sword Nimcha Pulwar Shamshir Talwar Scythe sword Seax Sikin Panjang
Single-edged_sword
Seljuk ruler of Damascus in 1104
Sabbak, the fort's ruler who had pledged loyalty to Saqaveh's opponent, Kilij Arslan I, the Seljuq Sultan of Rûm. Chavli captured al-Rahba and Irtash
Irtash
12th-century Seljuk princess and Wife of Caliph al-Nasir
Rum, daughter of sultan Kilij Arslan II and wife of Abbasid caliph al-Nasir. Seljuki Khatun was a daughter of sultan of Rum, Kilij Arslan II. She had eleven
Seljuki_Khatun
Queen of Georgia from 1223 to 1245
In 1224, Rusudan married the Seljuk prince Ghias ad-Din, a grandson of Kilij Arslan II, who converted to Christianity upon their marriage. They had two
Rusudan_of_Georgia
Sultan of Erzurum
Arslan II, also ruler of Erzurum (r. 1202–1225). Jahanshah was a grandson of Kilij Arslan II, who had partitioned his kingdom in Anatolia between his numerous
Jahan_Shah_bin_Tughril
Greek curved knife or sword
Xiphos Kopis/Falcata Post-classical period Arab sword Scimitar Shamshir Kilij Turko-Mongol sabre Yatagan Mameluke sword Early modern period Qama Kindjal
Kopis
Bey of the Chobanids
Sultan, Mesud II's brother Kilij Arslan V, rebelled against his brother. When Gaykhatu came to Anatolia with his army, Kilij Arslan moved to Yavlak Arslan's
Yavlak_Arslan
Japanese dagger
Xiphos Kopis/Falcata Post-classical period Arab sword Scimitar Shamshir Kilij Turko-Mongol sabre Yatagan Mameluke sword Early modern period Qama Kindjal
Tantō
Turkish military commander
and retook Lesbos. He was later slain by his son-in-law the Sultan of Rum Kilij Arslan I the next year. Smyrna and the rest of Tzachas' former domain were
Chaka_Bey
Empire in Eurasia from 1206–1368
divided the Sultanate of Rum between Izz-ad-Din Kaykawus and Rukn ad-Din Kilij Arslan, though Kaykawus disagreed with this decision. Not all parts of the
Mongol_Empire
Straight, double-edged bladed weapon
Xiphos Kopis/Falcata Post-classical period Arab sword Scimitar Shamshir Kilij Turko-Mongol sabre Yatagan Mameluke sword Early modern period Qama Kindjal
Knightly_sword
Sultanate of Rum by the Tzachas, Elchanes and Poulchanes. Imprisonment of Kilij Arslan I by Malik-Shah I. Loss of Antioch to the Seljuk Empire. Byzantium's
List of wars involving the Seljuk States
List_of_wars_involving_the_Seljuk_States
Type of Scythian short sword
Xiphos Kopis/Falcata Post-classical period Arab sword Scimitar Shamshir Kilij Turko-Mongol sabre Yatagan Mameluke sword Early modern period Qama Kindjal
Acinaces
12th century Seljuk Turkish warlord
Ilghazi). Next year he married Ayşe Hatun, widow of Anatolian Seljuk sultan Kilij Arslan. By this prestigious marriage, he formed family ties with the Seljuk
Belek_Ghazi
Type of sword common in Indian martial arts
Xiphos Kopis/Falcata Post-classical period Arab sword Scimitar Shamshir Kilij Turko-Mongol sabre Yatagan Mameluke sword Early modern period Qama Kindjal
Khanda_(sword)
Duke of Bavaria
crusader contingents—were ambushed and massacred by the Turkish troops of Kilij Arslan I, the Seljuq Sultan of Rûm. Welf himself escaped the fiasco, but
Welf_I,_Duke_of_Bavaria
Skills of a person versed in the art of the sword
Xiphos Kopis/Falcata Post-classical period Arab sword Scimitar Shamshir Kilij Turko-Mongol sabre Yatagan Mameluke sword Early modern period Qama Kindjal
Swordsmanship
Long bladed weapon
shamshir and the Turkic kilij) is from the 9th century, when it was used among soldiers in the Khurasan region of Persia. Kilij Shamshir The takoba is
Sword
Medieval Scandinavian pole weapon
Xiphos Kopis/Falcata Post-classical period Arab sword Scimitar Shamshir Kilij Turko-Mongol sabre Yatagan Mameluke sword Early modern period Qama Kindjal
Swordstaff
11th- and 12th-century Austrian noblewoman
and her army were among those ambushed at Heraclea Cybistra by the sultan Kilij Arslan I. Ekkehard of Aura reports that Ida was killed in the fighting,
Ida_of_Formbach-Ratelnberg
Islamic view of Solomon
leaders of the Seljuk Sultanate of Rum. Among them Suleiman II of Rûm, Kilij Arslan II, and Suleiman ibn Qutalmish. They were compared to the Quranic
Solomon_in_Islam
Straight, single-edged Japanese sword
Xiphos Kopis/Falcata Post-classical period Arab sword Scimitar Shamshir Kilij Turko-Mongol sabre Yatagan Mameluke sword Early modern period Qama Kindjal
Chokutō
Sultan of Rum
Greek family and Byzantine connections during his later reign and exile. Kilij Arslan IV: The second son (b. c. 1237), who was later supported by the Mongol
Kaykhusraw_II
Long-bladed weapons used throughout Iron Age Eurasia
Xiphos Kopis/Falcata Post-classical period Arab sword Scimitar Shamshir Kilij Turko-Mongol sabre Yatagan Mameluke sword Early modern period Qama Kindjal
Iron_Age_sword
Ancient Thracian bladed weapon
Xiphos Kopis/Falcata Post-classical period Arab sword Scimitar Shamshir Kilij Turko-Mongol sabre Yatagan Mameluke sword Early modern period Qama Kindjal
Rhomphaia
Philippine knife or sword
Xiphos Kopis/Falcata Post-classical period Arab sword Scimitar Shamshir Kilij Turko-Mongol sabre Yatagan Mameluke sword Early modern period Qama Kindjal
Bolo_knife
KILIJ
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KILIJ
KILIJ
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KILIJ
KILIJ
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