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Cyrillic letter used for /ʊ/ in Kazakh
as ⟨ū⟩ in Kazakh (2021 reform). Ú ú : Latin letter Ú У у : Cyrillic letter U У́ у́ : Cyrillic letter U with acute Ў ў : Cyrillic letter short U Ү ү :
Kazakh_Short_U
The Kazakh language was written mainly in four scripts at various points of time – Old Turkic, Cyrillic, Latin, and Arabic – each having a distinct alphabet
Kazakh_alphabets
Turkic ethnic group
Turko-Mongol tribes into a unified Kazakh nation within the Kazakh Khanate. The term Kazakh is used to refer to ethnic Kazakhs, while the term Kazakhstani refers
Kazakhs
Twenty-fifth letter of the Latin alphabet
straight U) Ұ ұ : Kazakh Short U ¥ : Yen sign ⓨ : In Japan, ⓨ is a symbol used for resale price maintenance. U+0059 Y LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Y U+0079 y LATIN
Y
Steppe region in Kazakhstan
The Kazakh Steppe (Kazakh: Қазақ даласы, romanized: Qazaq dalasy [qɑˈzɑq dɑɫɑˈsə]), also known as the Great Steppe or Great Dala (Kazakh: Ұлы дала, romanized: Ūly
Kazakh_Steppe
Letter of the Latin alphabet
represent the schwa vowel sound. ¥ (Japanese yen or Chinese yuan) Ұ (Kazakh Short U) Everson, Michael; Baker, Peter; Emiliano, António; Grammel, Florian;
Y_with_stroke
Kipchak Turkic language
Kazakh is a Turkic language of the Kipchak branch spoken in Central Asia by the Kazakhs. It is closely related to Nogai, Kyrgyz and Karakalpak. It is
Kazakh_language
Country in Eastern Europe and Central Asia
with fewer than 8 people per square kilometre (21 people/mi2). Ethnic Kazakhs constitute a majority, while ethnic Russians form a significant minority
Kazakhstan
Writing system
U+0400–U+04FF Cyrillic Supplement: U+0500–U+052F Cyrillic Extended-A: U+2DE0–U+2DFF Cyrillic Extended-B: U+A640–U+A69F Cyrillic Extended-C: U+1C80–U+1C8F
Cyrillic_script
Kazakh peoples living in other countries
Kazakh diaspora (Kazakh: Қазақтар диаспорасы, romanized: Qazaqtar diasporasy) is a term used to collectively to describe the ethnic or people of Kazakh
Kazakh_diaspora
Letter of the Cyrillic script
including fellow Slavic words like Йовович (Yovovich). In Kazakh, the letter is used to represent a short ɪ sound (e.g. берейік (tr. (Let us) give)). The letter
Short_I_(Cyrillic)
Cyrillic letter
is normally romanised as "u", but in Kazakh, it is romanised as "w". In the Cyrillic numeral system, the Cyrillic letter U had a value of 400. In Tuvan
U_(Cyrillic)
One of the three territorial/tribal divisions in modern Kazakhstan
division within the ethnic group of the Kazakhs. The Senior jüz [ru] (Kazakh: ۇلى ءجۇز, Ұлы жүз, romanized: Ūly jüz) covers territories of southern and
Jüz
and acute Rusyn Ұ ұ Straight U with stroke/Ue with stroke/Kazakh Short U Kazakh Ү́ ү́ Straight U with acute/Ue with acute Mongolian (not individual letter)
List_of_Cyrillic_letters
Kazakh Americans (Kazakh: АҚШ-тағы қазақтар/AQŞ-tağy qazaqtar) are Americans of full or partial Kazakh ancestry. Although the population of Kazakh origin
Kazakh_Americans
Cyrillic letter
with diaeresis Ӳ ӳ : Cyrillic letter U with double acute Ұ ұ : Cyrillic letter straight U with stroke (Kazakh mid U) Γ γ : Greek letter Gamma Cyrillic characters
Ue_(Cyrillic)
Turkic ethnic group in Xinjiang, China
Kazakhs in China (Chinese: 中国哈萨克族; Kazakh: جۇڭگو قازاقتارى) form the largest community of Kazakhs outside Kazakhstan. They are one of the 56 ethnic groups
Kazakhs_in_China
Technical university in Almaty, Kazakhstan
Satbayev University (Kazakh: Сәтбаев университеті, romanized: Sätbaev universitetı) is a technical university located in Almaty, Kazakhstan. The university
Satbayev_University
The Kazakhs, as part of the Kazakh Khanate, the Qing dynasty, the Russian Empire, the Alash Autonomy, the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic, the East Turkestan
List of wars involving the Kazakhs
List_of_wars_involving_the_Kazakhs
Letter of the Latin alphabet
Crimean Tatar, Gagauz, Kazakh, Tatar and Turkish. It commonly represents the close back unrounded vowel /ɯ/, except in Kazakh where it represents the
Dotless_I
Latin letter A with two dots
Alphabet, and some Latin-based alphabets in Central Asia, including Tatar, Kazakh, Gagauz, and Turkmen use it. The letter is also used in some Romani alphabets
Ä
Currency of Kazakhstan
/tɛŋˈɡeɪ/; Kazakh: теңге, teñge [tʲeŋˈɡʲe]; Russian: тенге; sign: ₸ ; code: KZT) is the currency of Kazakhstan. It is divided into 100 tiyn (tea-ANN, Kazakh: тиын
Kazakhstani_tenge
1967 Kazakh animated film
Swallow's Tail is Forked (Kazakh: Қарлығаштың құйрығы неге айыр? Russian: Почему́ у ла́сточки хво́стик ро́жками; tr.:Pochemu u lastochki khvostik rozhkami)
Why the Swallow Has the Tail with Little Horns
Why_the_Swallow_Has_the_Tail_with_Little_Horns
Braille alphabet of the Kazakh language
alphabet used for the Kazakh language is based on Russian Braille, with several additional letters found in the print Kazakh alphabet. Kazakh uses all of the
Kazakh_Braille
Latin letter U with umlaut/diaeresis
falsely as ii. The letter "Ü" is present in the Hungarian, Turkish, Uyghur Latin, Estonian, Azeri, Turkmen, Crimean Tatar, Kazakh Latin and Tatar Latin alphabets
Ü
Protests and unrest in Kazakhstan against the government
The 2022 Kazakh unrest, also known as January Events, Bloody January, or the January Tragedy, was a series of mass protests and civil unrest that began
2022_Kazakh_unrest
Latin letter A with acute accent
version of the Karakalpak alphabet and represents /æ/. In the 2018 amends of Kazakh alphabet list, Á is defined as the second letter and represents /æ/. It
Á
12th-century tribal confederation of the Mongolian Plateau
The Naiman (/ˈnaɪmən/; Karakalpak: Nayman; Kazakh: Найман, نايمان [nɑjˈmɑn]; Kyrgyz: Найман; Mongolian: ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠨ [ˈnɛːmɴ̩]; Nogai: Найман; Uzbek: Nayman)
Naimans
1922 Famine in Kazakhstan
The Kazakh famine of 1919–1922, also referred to as the Turkestan famine of 1919–1922, was a period of mass starvation and drought that took place in the
Kazakh_famine_of_1919–1922
1968 Problems playing this file? See media help. The State Anthem of the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic was the anthem of Kazakhstan when it was a constituent
Anthem of the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic
Anthem_of_the_Kazakh_Soviet_Socialist_Republic
Political party in Kazakhstan
Ūly Dala Qyrandary (Kazakh: Ұлы дала қырандары, lit. 'Eagles of the Great Steppe') is a Kazakh political organisation that was founded on 12 October 2011
Uly_Dala_Qyrandary
Geological formation in Kazakhstan
The Kazakh Uplands or the Kazakh Hummocks, known in Kazakh as the Saryarqa (Cyrillic: Сарыарқа, pronounced [sɑˌrə(ʔ)ɑrˈqɑ]; lit. 'Yellow Ridge'), is a
Kazakh_Uplands
Land forces of Kazakhstan
The Kazakh Ground Forces (Kazakh: Қазақстан Құрлық әскерлері, romanized: Qazaqstan Qūrlyq äskerlerı; Russian: Сухопутные войска Казахстана, romanized: Sukhoputnye
Kazakh_Ground_Forces
Latin letter U with acute accent
Ú (minuscule: ú), known as U-acute, is a Latin-script character composed of the letter U and an acute accent. It is found in the Czech, Dobrujan Tatar
Ú
Presidential election held in Kazakhstan
Federation of Trade Unions, Sadibek Tügel from the Uly Dala Qyrandary and Dania Espaeva from Aq Jol, the first Kazakh woman to officially participate in elections
2019 Kazakh presidential election
2019_Kazakh_presidential_election
The coat of arms of the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic was adopted on 26 March 1937 by the government of the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic. The coat
Emblem of the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic
Emblem_of_the_Kazakh_Soviet_Socialist_Republic
University in Almaty, Kazakhstan
Al-Farabi Kazakh National University (Kazakh: Әл-Фараби атындағы Қазақ ұлттық университеті), also called KazNU or KazGU, is a national research university
Al-Farabi Kazakh National University
Al-Farabi_Kazakh_National_University
Latin letter G with breve
as well as the Latin alphabets of Zazaki, Laz, Crimean Tatar, Tatar, and Kazakh. It traditionally represented the voiced velar fricative /ɣ/ or the voiced
Ğ
Part of the Kazakh-Dzungar Wars
The Kazakh–Dzungar War of 1739–1741 was the final major Dzungar invasion of the Kazakh Khanate, escalating a century-long rivalry into an existential "total
Kazakh–Dzungar War (1739–1741)
Kazakh–Dzungar_War_(1739–1741)
Republican referendum in Kazakhstan
A constitutional referendum, locally called the republican referendum (Kazakh: Республикалық референдум, romanized: Respublikalyq referendum; Russian:
2022 Kazakh constitutional referendum
2022_Kazakh_constitutional_referendum
Method for romanization of Cyrillic Kazakh texts
BGN/PCGN romanization system for Kazakh is a method for romanization of Cyrillic Kazakh texts, that is, their transliteration into the Latin alphabet as
BGN/PCGN romanization of Kazakh
BGN/PCGN_romanization_of_Kazakh
Modern Kazakh culture is mainly characterized as a synthesis of Tengrian nomadic and Islamic and European elements. Nomadic elements derived from predecessors
Culture_of_Kazakhstan
Diacritics used in the Arabic script
diacritic placed above a letter to represent a short /u/ (as in "duke", shorter "you") and its allophones [u, ʊ, o, o̞, ɔ] (as in "put", or "bull"). For
Arabic_diacritics
Letter in several Latin-script alphabets
(Ө) has the same sound as Ø, which is used in the Cyrillic alphabets for Kazakh, Mongolian, Azerbaijani, and other languages that have this sound. The Turkish
Ø
Latin letter N with tilde above
to the ⟨ny⟩ in canyon). Additionally, it was adopted in Crimean Tatar, Kazakh, ALA-LC romanization for Turkic languages, the Common Turkic Alphabet, Nauruan
Ñ
Flag of the U.S.S.R. republic of Kazakhstan
The flag of the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic was adopted by the Kazakh government on 24 January 1953. The flag resembles the flag of the Soviet Union
Flag of the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic
Flag_of_the_Kazakh_Soviet_Socialist_Republic
Latin letter Y with acute accent
is У. The 2021 revision proposed the letter U, with the letter U with a macron (Ū) for the U sound in Kazakh. In the Czech and Slovak languages it represents
Ý
President of Kazakhstan since 2019
Kassym-Jomart Kemeluly Tokayev (born 17 May 1953) is a Kazakh politician and diplomat who has served as the second president of Kazakhstan since 2019.
Kassym-Jomart_Tokayev
Kazakh musician (born 1994)
Dimash Qudaibergen and mononymously as Dimash (/dɪˈmɑːʃ/ dih-MAHSH), is a Kazakh singer, songwriter, and multi-instrumentalist. He is university-trained
Dimash_Qudaibergen
Latin letter S with cedilla
Turkish, and Turkmen alphabets. It is also planned to be in the Latin-based Kazakh alphabet. It is used in Brahui, Chechen, Crimean Tatar, Kurdish, and Tatar
Ş
Bowl-shaped diacritic mark (◌̆)
macron is short. If the vowel length is unknown, a breve as well as a macron are used in historical linguistics (Ā̆ ā̆ Ē̆ ē̆ Ī̆ ī̆ Ō̆ ō̆ Ū̆ ū̆ Ȳ̆ ȳ̆). In
Breve
Republican referendum in Kazakhstan
development. This proposal faced scrutiny among Kazakh society, becoming a widescale issue during the 2018–2020 Kazakh protests. In response to the controversy
2024 Kazakh nuclear power referendum
2024_Kazakh_nuclear_power_referendum
Medieval city of the Golden Horde
Saray-Jük or Saraishyq (Turki/Kypchak and Persian: سرایجوق, Sarāyjūq; Kazakh: Сарайшық, Кіші Сарай, Saraishyq, Kışı Sarai; Russian: Сарайчик; Tatar: Сарайчык
Saray-Jük
Mark used in Arabic-based orthographies
a diacritic: Low hamza (only one form): By itself: High Hamza (used in Kazakh; only one form, though used in medial and final positions where it is non-joining)
Hamza
Russian army officer. (death announced on this date) Ardak Amirkulov, 70, Kazakh film director (The Fall of Otrar). Bae In-gyu [ko], 36, South Korean gender
Deaths_in_2026
Cyrillic letter
⟨i⟩ in English "machine". It is used in the orthographies of Belarusian, Kazakh, Khakas, Komi, Carpathian Rusyn and Ukrainian and quite often, but not always
Dotted_I_(Cyrillic)
Shun Sato, also of Japan, won the bronze medal. Shaidorov became the first Kazakh skater to win a gold medal in figure skating. This was Kagiyama's fourth
Figure skating at the 2026 Winter Olympics – Men's singles
Figure_skating_at_the_2026_Winter_Olympics_–_Men's_singles
Latin letter I with dot above
Crimean Tatar, Gagauz, Kazakh, Tatar, and Turkish. It commonly represents the close front unrounded vowel /i/ except in Kazakh in which it additionally
İ
2006 mockumentary directed by Larry Charles
co-written by and starring Sacha Baron Cohen as Borat Sagdiyev, a fictional Kazakh journalist traveling through the United States. Much of the film features
Borat
National anthem of Kazakhstan
anthem is based on a homonymous patriotic song, "My Kazakhstan," created by Kazakh composer Shamshi Kaldayakov and poet Jumeken Najimedenov in 1956. The original
Menıñ_Qazaqstanym
Autonomous prefecture in Xinjiang, China
Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture is an autonomous prefecture in northern Xinjiang, China. Its capital is Yining, also known as Ghulja or Kulja. Covering
Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture
Ili_Kazakh_Autonomous_Prefecture
Bilateral relations
were elevated from a strategic partnership to an alliance in 2021. Both Kazakhs and Uzbeks are descended from the ancient Kipchaks and Karluks, who also
Kazakhstan–Uzbekistan relations
Kazakhstan–Uzbekistan_relations
Mosque in Ölgii, Bayan-Ölgii, Mongolia
The Abu-Bakr Siddiq Central Mosque (Mongolian: Абу-Бакр Сыддык төв сүм, Kazakh: Орталық Әбу-Бәкір Сыддық мешіті) is a mosque in Ölgii, Bayan-Ölgii Province
Abu-Bakr Siddiq Central Mosque
Abu-Bakr_Siddiq_Central_Mosque
Russian-Kazakh model (1987–2008)
enrolled in a school for gifted children, and was fluent in Russian, English, Kazakh and German. Korshunova was discovered in November 2003, by senior model
Ruslana_Korshunova
Combined military forces of Kazakhstan
The Armed Forces of the Republic of Kazakhstan (Kazakh: Қазақстан Республикасының Қарулы Күштері, Qazaqstan Respublikasynyñ Qaruly Küşterı; Russian: Вооружённые
Armed Forces of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Armed_Forces_of_the_Republic_of_Kazakhstan
Kazakh football player and coach
Talğat Maruanūly Baisufinov (Kazakh: Талғат Маруанұлы Байсуфинов; born on 4 September 1968) is a Kazakh football coach and former player. Baysufinov was
Talgat_Baysufinov
Latin letter C with cedilla
used in the Albanian, Azerbaijani, Manx, Tatar, Turkish, Turkmen, Kurdish, Kazakh, and Romance alphabets. Romance languages that use this letter include Catalan
Ç
Nuclear testing venue for the Soviet Union in northeast Kazakhstan
Semipalatinsk Test Site or Semipalatinsk-21 (Russian: Семипалатинск-21; Kazakh: Семей-21, romanized: Semei-21), also known as "The Polygon", was the primary
Semipalatinsk_Test_Site
National government
The Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan (Kazakh: Қазақстан Республикасының Үкіметі, Qazaqstan Respublikasynyñ Ükımetı) is the collegial body that
Government_of_Kazakhstan
Kazakhstani figure skater (born 2004)
Mikhail Stanislavovich Shaidorov (Kazakh: Михаил Станиславович Шайдоров; born 25 June 2004), nicknamed Misha, is a Kazakhstani figure skater. He is the
Mikhail_Shaidorov
Station on the Moscow to Tashkent railway in Kazakhstan
Töretam (Kazakh: Төретам, romanized: Töretam; Russian: Тюратам, romanized: Tyuratam) is a station on the Trans-Aral Railway, located in Kazakhstan. The
Töretam
Kazakh businessman, diplomat, and philanthropist
Utemuratov (also called Bolat, Kazakh: Болат Жамитұлы Өтемұратов, Bolat Jamitūly Ötemūratov; born 13 November 1957) is a Kazakh businessman, public figure
Bulat_Utemuratov
Largest city in Kazakhstan
mountains, 70 kilometres (45 miles) northwest of Almaty. The Senior Kazakh Horde (Uly Zhuz) held jurisdiction over the region. During the eighteenth century
Almaty
Fictional character created and portrayed by Sacha Baron Cohen
Borat Margaret Sagdiyev (/ˈbɔːræt ˈsæɡdiɛf/; Kazakh: Борат Маргаретұлы Сағдиев, romanized: Borat Margaretūly Sağdiev; Russian: Борат Маргарет Сагдиев)
Borat_Sagdiyev
Bilateral relations
both Russia and the U.S. in the New Great Game. According to the 2012 U.S. Global Leadership Report, 28% of Kazakhs approved of U.S. leadership, with
Kazakhstan–United States relations
Kazakhstan–United_States_relations
Bilateral relations
direct investment. Over 100 British companies do business in Kazakhstan. The Kazakh-British Strategic Dialogue is a platform for mutual political communication
Kazakhstan–United Kingdom relations
Kazakhstan–United_Kingdom_relations
International governing body for association football in Asia
delegation visit Kazakhstan". UEFA. 26 June 2002. "The curious case of Kazakh football". FIFA. 21 October 2022. AFC Women's Club Championship Archived
Asian_Football_Confederation
1962 mass exodus of people from China to the Soviet Union
Autonomous Region and the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic from March to May 1962. The migrants were predominantly ethnic Kazakhs, but many Kyrgyz, Tatars
Yi–Ta_incident
Letter of the Cyrillic script
employed to denote extra-short vowel sounds known as yers. Ь represents the extra-short /ĭ/ sound, while Ъ represents the extra-short /ŭ/ sound. Proto-Slavic
Soft_sign
Type of vowel system
Goidelic Irish (three degrees for short vowels only) Sinitic Mandarin Chinese (two degrees, according to some analyses) Kazakh, Mongolian and Tundra Nenets
Vertical_vowel_system
thousands of Ashkenazi Jews from other parts of the Soviet Union to the Kazakh SSR. During the Holocaust 8,218 Jews were evacuated to Kazakhstan between
History of the Jews in Kazakhstan
History_of_the_Jews_in_Kazakhstan
President of Kazakhstan from 1991 to 2019
Nursultan Abishuly Nazarbayev (born 6 July 1940) is a Kazakh politician who served as the first president of Kazakhstan from 1991 to 2019. He also held
Nursultan_Nazarbayev
Kazakhstan youth football league
The QJ League (Kazakh: Футболдан Қазақстан жасөспірімдер лигасы, Futboldan Qazaqstan jasöspırımder ligasy) — Kazakhstan Youth Football League, in which
QJ_League
назван в честь казахстанского посёлка" [A crater on Mars is named after a Kazakh village.]. Forbes Kazakhstan. 2013-08-07. USGS: Martian system nomenclature
List_of_craters_on_Mars:_O–Z
Steppe ecoregion of grasslands, savannas, and shrublands
steppes in Akmola Province, Kazakhstan. The Kazakh Steppe in the Ayagoz District, Kazakhstan. The Kazakh Steppe in the early spring. Along the former
Eurasian_Steppe
Kazakh intellectual (1872–1937)
December 1937) was a Kazakh intellectual who worked in the fields of politics, poetry, linguistics, and education. Ahmet reformed the Kazakh alphabet. In 1912
Ahmet_Baitursynuly
Central Asians living in the United Kingdom
2020). "U.K. Takes Fight To Kazakhstan's Wealthy Elite Over Unexplained 'Billionaires' Row' Mansion". Forbes. Richard Orange (12 July 2011). "Kazakh billionaire
Central Asians in the United Kingdom
Central_Asians_in_the_United_Kingdom
Kazakh poet and composer (1845–1904)
Qūnanbaiūly (10 August [O.S. 29 July] 1845 – 6 July [O.S. 23 June] 1904) was a Kazakh poet, composer and Hanafi Maturidi theologian philosopher. He was also a
Abai_Qunanbaiuly
Latin letter O with two dots
beuk /bøːk/ 'beech'. The short close-mid /ø/ (which instead can be transcribed in IPA with ⟨ʏ⟩) tends to be spelled with ⟨u⟩ (as in Maastrichtian stum
Ö
received criticism from Kazakh and international human rights activists, who noted that the newly reformed rules still fell short of international standards
2021 Kazakh legislative election
2021_Kazakh_legislative_election
Kipchak Turkic language
Southwestern Karakalpak. It developed alongside Nogai and neighbouring Kazakh languages, being markedly influenced by both. Typologically, Karakalpak
Karakalpak_language
Latin-script alphabet consisting of 26 letters
j K k L l M m N n O o P p Q q R r S s T t U u V v W w X x Y y Z z There are 5 vowel letters (A, E, I, O, U) and 19 consonant letters—as well as 2 letters
English_alphabet
Kazakh politician (born 1975)
Jeñıs Mahmūdūly Qasymbek (Kazakh: Жеңіс Махмұдұлы Қасымбек, [ʒʲeŋˈɘs mɑχˌmʊdʊˈɫɤ qɑsə̆mˈbʲek] ; born 7 May 1975) is a Kazakh politician who is currently
Jenis_Qasymbek
American diplomat (born 1976)
Asel Kalikyzy Roberts (Kazakh: Әсел Қалиқызы Төленова; born 1976) is a Kazakh-born American diplomat who is serving United States Ambassador to Slovenia
Asel_Roberts
Bolshevik revolutionary and Soviet politician (1876–1941)
Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 1924 to 1934, First Secretary of the Kazakh Regional Committee of the All-Union Communist Party from 1925 to 1933, and
Filipp_Goloshchyokin
Soviet-Kazakh opera singer (1912–1957)
Küläş Jasynqyzy Baiseiıtova (Kazakh: Күләш Жасынқызы Байсейітова; born Gülbahram, 1912 – 1957) was a Soviet and Kazakh opera singer and actress. People's
Kulyash_Baiseitova
Kazakh footballer (born 2007)
Sherkhan Eldaruly Kalmurza (Kazakh: Шерхан Елдарұлы Қалмұрза, romanized: Şerhan Eldarūly Qalmūrza; born 15 June 2007) is a Kazakh professional footballer
Sherkhan_Kalmurza
Video-focused social media platform
TikTok is a Chinese social networking service and short-form online video platform. It hosts user-submitted videos, which range in duration from three
TikTok
Genus of flowering plants
saxaul. "Saksaul" is a common Turkic word that entered Russian through Kazakh. The species of genus Haloxylon are shrubs or small trees 1–8 metres (3+1⁄2–26
Haloxylon
Breed of horse
The Kustanair (Kazakh: Qostanaı) is a breed of horse developed in Kazakhstan in the former U.S.S.R. in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. They are
Kustanai_horse
KAZAKH SHORT-U
KAZAKH SHORT-U
KAZAKH SHORT-U
KAZAKH SHORT-U
KAZAKH SHORT-U
KAZAKH SHORT-U
KAZAKH SHORT-U
KAZAKH SHORT-U
KAZAKH SHORT-U