AI & ChatGPT searches , social queries for KARL ALWIN
Search references for KARL ALWIN. Phrases containing KARL ALWIN
See searches and references containing KARL ALWIN!
Search references for KARL ALWIN. Phrases containing KARL ALWIN
See searches and references containing KARL ALWIN!KARL ALWIN
German orchestra conductor
Karl Alwin often Carl Alwin (formerly known as Alwin Oskar Pinkus; 15 April 1891 – 15 October 1945) was a German orchestra conductor. Alwin was born in
Karl_Alwin
Name list
represented Luxembourg Alwin Hammers (born 1942), German theologian Alwin Karl Haagner (1880–1962), South African ornithologist Alwin Al Jarreau (1940–2017)
Alwin
German politician (1857–1922)
Karl Alwin Gerisch (14 March 1857 – 8 August 1922) was a German politician of the Social Democratic Party of Germany. He was joint party chairman from
Alwin_Gerisch
South African ornithologist and mammalogist (1880–1962)
Alwin Karl Haagner (1 June 1880 – 15 September 1962) was a South African ornithologist and mammalogist, who was instrumental in the establishment of the
Alwin_Karl_Haagner
1912 opera by Richard Strauss
the company), Elisabeth Schumann as the Composer, Karl Fischer-Niemann as Bacchus, and Carl Alwin conducting. Despite the stellar cast, the production
Ariadne_auf_Naxos
German soprano
use of vibrato, never coarse, gave volume and sonority. The conductor Karl Alwin was her second husband from 1920 until 1938. In 1938, she emigrated to
Elisabeth_Schumann
Austrian photographer
(1881–1932), lyricist and playwright Stefan Zweig (1881–1942), writer Karl Alwin (1891–1945), Orchestra conductor T. Starl: Setzer, Franz Xav .; eigentl
Franz_Xaver_Setzer
German Africanist
Ernst Karl Alwin Hans Dammann (6 May 1904 in Pinneberg, Holstein – 12 July 2003 in Pinneberg) was a German Africanist. With Walter Markov, he was one of
Ernst_Dammann
German opera singer
part 27 times in Vienna, under the baton of such diverse conductors as Karl Alwin, Robert Heger, Josef Krips, Leopold Ludwig, Wolfgang Martin, Rudolf Moralt
Adele_Kern
1960 film
him, his son Karl, for example, hardly helps out on the farm. He is in the LPG and has also met a "politician" in the city, who rejects Alwin without knowing
Alwin_der_Letzte
Discography of soprano Ada Sari
Douglas Lawrence (uncredited). Accompanied by orchestra directed by prof. Karl Alwin. Recorded on 8 October 1928 by Arthur Douglas Lawrence (uncredited). Accompanied
Ada_Sari_(discography)
German mathematician and engineer (1904 - 1959)
and graduated with a diploma. From 1931 to 1932 he was an assistant to Alwin Walther at the Technische Hochschule Darmstadt, afterwards he worked at
Karl_Hessenberg
Austrian composer, pedagogue, and music theorist
International Chamber Music Days Among these were Karl Alwin, Karl Weigl, Wilhelm Grosz, Arthur Bliss, Paul Hindemith, Karl Horwitz [de], Willem Pijper, Paul Amadeus
Hugo_Kauder
German equestrian
Alwin Schockemöhle (born 29 May 1937) is a former German show-jumper. He was a successful international show jumping equestrian in the 1960s and 1970s
Alwin_Schockemöhle
Conductor: Karl Alwin; Don Giovanni: Hans Duhan, Donna Elvira: Felicie Hüni-Mihacsek, Donna Anna: Rose Pauly, Don Ottavio: Georg Maikl, Leporello: Karl Norbert
Salzburg Festival: history and repertoire, 1922–1926
Salzburg_Festival:_history_and_repertoire,_1922–1926
Species of bird
genus Sheppardia that was introduced by the South African ornithologist Alwin Karl Haagner in 1909. Both the common name and the specific epithet honour
Sharpe's_akalat
German art historian and medievalist
Alwin Schultz (6 August 1838 – 10 March 1909) was a German art historian and medievalist, professor of art history at the Charles University in Prague
Alwin_Schultz
German naval officer
Alwin-Broder Albrecht (18 September 1903 – 1 May 1945) was a German naval officer who was one of Adolf Hitler's adjutants during World War II. He was
Alwin-Broder_Albrecht
Film by Danny Boyle
was shot primarily at 3 Mills Studios in London, with cinematography by Alwin H. Küchler. The film's score was composed by John Murphy with contributions
Sunshine_(2007_film)
German-American cellist
Quartet from 1891 to 1907.[citation needed] Alwin was the youngest of four sons of Carl Schroeder (Karl Schröder I, 1816–1890 or 1823–1889), the music
Alwin_Schroeder
2021, p. 107. "Riigi Teataja 6 juuli 1922 — DIGAR Eesti artiklid". Aun, Karl (2010). The Estonian flag: a hundred years of the blue-black-white. Flag
List of national flags of sovereign states
List_of_national_flags_of_sovereign_states
Genus of plants
species were recognized by Karl Schumann in 1898 when he created a subgenus Brasiliopuntia within the genus Opuntia. In 1926 Alwin Berger completed the separation
Brasiliopuntia
German cellist and composer
brother, Alwin Schroeder (1855-1928) was a German-American cellist best known as leading cellist in the Boston Symphony. In his early youth Karl studied
Karl_Schröder_II
Austrian art historian (1866-1938)
Julius Alwin Franz Georg Andreas Ritter von Schlosser (23 September 1866, Vienna – 1 December 1938, Vienna) was an Austrian art historian and an important
Julius_von_Schlosser
1918 German film
is a 1918 German silent film directed by Alwin Neuß and starring Lil Dagover. Lil Dagover Karl Falkenberg Alwin Neuß Bock & Bergfelder p.77 Hans-Michael
Clown_Charly
1950 film directed by Arthur Maria Rabenalt
Sessak Anneliese Book Peter Rendalen Ewald Wenck Ilse Fürstenberg Ellen Bang Alwin Lippisch Harriet Warnke Parish, James Robert (1977). Film Actors Guide:
The_Woman_from_Last_Night
German Nazi, Gauleiter and Reichsstatthalter of Hamburg (1900–1969)
Karl Kaufmann (10 October 1900 – 4 December 1969) was a German politician who served as a Nazi Party Gauleiter from 1925 to 1945 and as the Reichsstatthalter
Karl_Kaufmann
1941 film
Prinz Schweinehirt Jakob Tiedtke as Kaiser Wilfried Seyferth as Hofjunker Alwin Lippisch as Leibarzt Charlotte Schellhorn as Küchenmädchen Ernst Sattler
The Swedish Nightingale (film)
The_Swedish_Nightingale_(film)
German Waffen-SS general (1885–1946)
youngest child of five of Imperial German Navy officer Kapitän zur See Alwin Felix Friedrich Oskar von Fischer-Treuenfeld (1842–1923) and his wife Emma
Karl_Fischer_von_Treuenfeld
1928 film by Roy William Neill
but Helga stops him. When Alwin challenges Egil to a sword fight, Leif is impressed by his courage and permits it. Alwin manages to break Egil's sword
The_Viking_(1928_film)
Genus of plant in the family Cactaceae
Stenocactus is a genus of cacti in the Cactaceae family. The following genera have been brought into synonymy with Stenocactus: Echinofossulocactus Britton
Stenocactus
German horticultural architect
Alwin Seifert (31 May 1890 in Munich – 27 February 1972 in Dießen am Ammersee) was a German horticultural architect, architect, university teacher, landscape
Alwin_Seifert
German equestrian
original on 3 September 2011. Retrieved 30 December 2008. Karl-Heinz Bergmann (29 July 1995). "Alwin Schockemöhles hoffnungsvoller Derby-Kandidat Scott war
Gerhard_Wiltfang
German general (1891–1955)
Hitler (née Braun, 30 April) Joseph Goebbels (1 May) Magda Goebbels (1 May) Alwin-Broder Albrecht (1 May) Wilhelm Burgdorf (2 May) Hans Krebs (2 May) Franz
Helmuth_Weidling
Personal physician to Adolf Hitler (1886–1948)
Theodor "Theo" Karl Ludwig Gilbert Morell (22 July 1886 – 26 May 1948) was a German medical doctor known for acting as Adolf Hitler's personal physician
Theodor_Morell
1916 Austrian film
Laxenburg. Hermann Benke as Graf Alwin Rottersheim Liane Haid as Lieserl Cordy Millowitsch as Gräfin Rottersheim Karl Baumgartner as Pfarrer Rudolf Beer
The Tragedy of Castle Rottersheim
The_Tragedy_of_Castle_Rottersheim
Species of plant in the family Crassulaceae
Orostachys japonica (Japanese: 爪蓮華), also known as rock pine, is a species of flowering plant in the family Crassulaceae. Native to East Asia. Its main
Orostachys_japonica
2004 film by Oliver Hirschbiegel
Justus von Dohnányi as Wilhelm Burgdorf Hans H. Steinberg as Karl Koller Klaus B. Wolf as Alwin-Broder Albrecht Devid Striesow as Fritz Tornow Ulrich Noethen
Downfall_(2004_film)
formal correctness of the listing. Großadmiral and President of Germany Karl Dönitz, Hitler's successor as Head of State (Staatsoberhaupt) and Supreme
List of Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross recipients (W)
List_of_Knight's_Cross_of_the_Iron_Cross_recipients_(W)
1955 film
demoted. Hans Albers as Karl Knesebeck Romy Schneider as Niddy Hoevelmann Rudolf Forster as Herr Claasen Joachim Fuchsberger as Alwin Radspieler Camilla Spira
The_Last_Man_(1955_film)
Cactus structure
and Micranthocereus have also been classified as cephalium-bearing cacti. Alwin Berger, Nathaniel Lord Britton and Joseph Nelson Rose consider Discocactus
Cephalium
de:Friedrich Döbrich Bruno Doehring Max Dolezych, de:Max Dolezych Alwin Domsch, de:Alwin Domsch Wilhelm Dorsch, de:Wilhelm Dorsch Gottfried von Dryander
List of German National People's Party politicians
List_of_German_National_People's_Party_politicians
Surname list
Küchler (1803–1886), Danish painter associated with the Danish Golden Age Alwin H. Küchler (born 1965), German cinematographer Ernst Küchler [de] (born
Küchler
Austrian mathematician (born 1952)
Sciences. funded by the Austrian Science Fund. In 2008, he was awarded the Alwin-Walther medal of the Technische Universität Darmstadt. Kunisch was invited
Karl_Kunisch
Genus of birds
Sheppardia was introduced in 1909 by the South African ornithologist Alwin Karl Haagner with the East coast akalat (Sheppardia gunningi) as the type species
Akalat
Facial scars left by the sport of academic fencing
from the original on 22 December 2017. Retrieved 2 December 2014. Kuiken, Alwin (8 November 2013). "Schlagende Verbindungen: Die den Kopf hinhalten". Frankfurter
Dueling_scar
Surname list
surname include: Abraham Jacob Bruck (1820–1893), Russian educator and writer Alwin Brück (1931–2020), German politician Andrew Bruck, American lawyer and politician
Bruck_(surname)
German composer (1895–1982)
his younger sister Maria ("Mia", 1898–1975), who married the architect Alwin Seifert (1890–1972) in 1924. Despite his family's military background, Orff
Carl_Orff
German politician (1931–2020)
Alwin Brück (23 September 1931 – 14 February 2020) was a German politician who was a member of the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD). He was Parliamentary
Alwin_Brück
Swiss association football club based in Basel
Putzendopler (1930–32) Otto Haftl (1932) Karl Kurz (1932–33) Josef Haist (1933–34) Richard (Dombi) Kohn (1934) Alwin Riemke (1934–36) Heinz Körner (1936–37)
FC_Basel
German movie actor (1915–1993)
Falk Schönwald Mit den Clowns kamen die Tränen (1990, TV miniseries), as Alwin Westen Magyar rekviem (1990), as Tanár úr The Eighth Day [de] (1990), as
Hans_Christian_Blech
New Zealand dual-code international rugby footballer (1889–1963)
Alwin John "Dougie" McGregor (16 December 1889 – 15 April 1963) was a dual-code rugby footballer who represented New Zealand in both rugby union and rugby
Dougie_McGregor
formal correctness of the listing. Großadmiral and President of Germany Karl Dönitz, Hitler's successor as Head of State (Staatsoberhaupt) and Supreme
List of Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross recipients (Bn–Bz)
List_of_Knight's_Cross_of_the_Iron_Cross_recipients_(Bn–Bz)
German association football club
Spiksley (1913, 1920s), former player Alfred Schaffer (1930s), Dr. Karl Michalke (1930s), Alwin "Alv" Riemke (1940s–1950s) and former player Hans "Bumbes" Schmidt
1._FC_Nürnberg
German cellist
cello. From 1881 to 1883, he studied at the Leipzig Conservatory with Karl, then Alwin Schröder, and Julius Klengel. From 1883 to 1884, he completed his studies
Otto_Hutschenreuter
formal correctness of the listing. Großadmiral and President of Germany Karl Dönitz, Hitler's successor as Head of State (Staatsoberhaupt) and Supreme
List of Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross recipients (D)
List_of_Knight's_Cross_of_the_Iron_Cross_recipients_(D)
1937 film
Carousel (German: Karussell) is a 1937 German musical film directed by Alwin Elling and starring Marika Rökk, Georg Alexander, and Paul Henckels. It was
Carousel_(1937_film)
Hypothetical proto-language
Historica-vol-23-1-2 (2002): 1-22. https://doi.org/10.1515/flih.2002.23.1-2.1 Kloekhorst, Alwin. "The Anatolian stop system and the Indo-Hittite hypothesis". In: Indogermanische
Indo-Hittite_languages
awarded. According to Niehoff's testimony he was nominated by Gauleiter Karl Hanke. The date and sequential number "147" were assigned by the AKCR. Niehoff
List of Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross recipients
List_of_Knight's_Cross_of_the_Iron_Cross_recipients
1945 film
Clemens Hasse as Otto Bruck Karl Hellmer as Wilhelm Irmgard Krohn Alwin Lippisch Edgar Pauly Harry Piel as Trainer Roberts Karl Platen as Gastwirt Josef
The Man in the Saddle (1945 film)
The_Man_in_the_Saddle_(1945_film)
Rudolf Breitscheid (1874–1944) August Brey (1864–1937) Conrad Broßwitz Alwin Brandes (1866–1949 Otto Braun (Düsseldorf) (1872–1955) Otto Buchwitz (1879–1964)
Members of the 4th German Reichstag (Weimar Republic)
Members_of_the_4th_German_Reichstag_(Weimar_Republic)
German cyclist (1877–1916)
but was not able to finish the race. In the tandem event together with Alwin Boldt, he was also dropped out in the first round. "Hermann Martens Olympic
Hermann_Martens
Risch Walter Wanger Bruno Kaiser Karl Riddesser Karl Konrad Andreas Hasler Schellenberg 6 Ewald Goop Guido Risch Alwin Büchel Edgar Elkuch Alban Hasler
1972 Liechtenstein local elections
1972_Liechtenstein_local_elections
German composer and pianist (1833–1897)
of Johannes Brahms". The Music Review: 186. According to the estimate of Alwin Cranz, a boyhood friend of Brahms, the composer destroyed more than twenty
Johannes_Brahms
German actor (1898–1986)
Taxichauffeur The Opportunists (1960) - Jean-Jacques Rouget Alwin der Letzte (1960) - Alwin Schmieder Die heute über 40 sind (1960) - Herr Weidtlich Mutter
Gerhard_Bienert
Brosda Gerhard Brosi Erich Brost Alwin Brück Herbert Brückner, de:Herbert Brückner Anke Brunn Florian von Brunn Karl-Heinz Brunner Manfred Bruns Werner
List of Social Democratic Party of Germany members
List_of_Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany_members
1956 film
as Matthieu Gerd E. Schäfer as Piet van Hoek Karl Meixner as Francois Rudolf Kalvius as Dr. Fabre Alwin Woesthoff as gardener Arthur Mentz as head-workman
Night_of_Decision
Hypothetical language family consisting of Indo-European and Uralic
Warren Cowgill, Jochem Schindler, Eugene Helimski, Frederik Kortlandt and Alwin Kloekhorst. The Indo-Uralic hypothesis has been evaluated by recent linguistic
Indo-Uralic_hypothesis
1952 film
Rötelbacher Walter Sedlmayr as Muckl Addi Adametz as Liesl Karl Bauhofer as bandmaster #1 Georg Bauer Alwin Emmerl José Held as bandmaster #2 Rosl Mayr as Zenzi
The Crucifix Carver of Ammergau
The_Crucifix_Carver_of_Ammergau
German TV series or program
Helga Kuttlick Inge Wolffberg – Gerda Kusnewski Karl Schönböck – Dr. Dr. Gürtler Horst Pinnow – Alwin Barthold Peter Matić – Monsieur Pierre Wilfried
Die_Wicherts_von_nebenan
Italian actor (1930–2020)
John Nordley in The House of the Seven Hawks Thomas Farrell in Party Girl Alwin Kramer in Tora! Tora! Tora! Max Bercovicz in Once Upon a Time in America
Sergio_Fantoni
Friedrich Carl Alwin Pockels Johann Christian Poggendorff Dieter Pohl Robert Pohl Fritz-Albert Popp Heinz Pose Ludwig Prandtl Fritz Karl Preikschat Ernst
List_of_German_physicists
Battle in World War II
deputation from the city came out to discuss surrender. On 1 May, General Alwin Wolz's staff car, under a white flag, approached D Company of the 9th Durham
Capture_of_Hamburg
Extinct branch of Indo-European languages
Historical Phonology. Rodopi. p. 22. ISBN 978-90-5183-697-4. Kloekhorst, Alwin (2018). "Anatolian Evidence Suggests that the Indo-European Laryngeals *h2
Anatolian_languages
1924 film
Zelnik and starring Alwin Neuß, Lya Mara, and Frida Richard. The film's sets were designed by the art director Willi Herrmann. Alwin Neuß as Abel Fernay
By_Order_of_Pompadour
1938 film
(German: Kleines Bezirksgericht) is a 1938 German comedy film directed by Alwin Elling and starring Hans Moser, Ida Wüst and Lucie Englisch. It was shot
Little_County_Court
2024 British-American television miniseries
wife of an American CEO seeking to access the country's cobalt resources. Karl Markovics as Tomas. Julia Davis as Marina, a dream interpreter. Kenneth Collard
The_Regime_(miniseries)
1926 film
Zwei und die Dame is a 1926 German silent comedy crime film directed by Alwin Neuß and starring Agnes Esterhazy, Bernhard Goetzke and Henry Stuart. It
Two_and_a_Lady
Subdivision of Christian denomination in the U.S.
Mueller, 1954–1957 Rev. Lothar Karl Meyer, 1957–1961 Rev. Harold V. Huber, 1961–1965 Rev. John D. Fritz, 1965–1967 Rev. Alwin M. Reimnitz, 1967–1991 Rev.
North Dakota District of the Lutheran Church – Missouri Synod
North_Dakota_District_of_the_Lutheran_Church_–_Missouri_Synod
Ancient Indo-European-speaking peoples of Anatolia
(2nd ed.). Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-927908-1. Kloekhorst, Alwin (2022). "Anatolian". In Olander, Thomas (ed.). The Indo-European Language
Anatolian_peoples
American theatre director and filmmaker (1909–2003)
Julie Harris, Karl Malden, Patricia Neal, Maureen Stapleton, Eli Wallach, and James Whitmore. Kazan directed two of the Studio's protégés, Karl Malden and
Elia_Kazan
Vito Volterra Jacob Evert de Vos van Steenwijk [nl] Gheorghe Vranceanu Alwin Walther Gleb Wataghin Rolin Wavre Alexander Weinstein Hermann Weyl E. T
List of International Congresses of Mathematicians Plenary and Invited Speakers
List_of_International_Congresses_of_Mathematicians_Plenary_and_Invited_Speakers
Species of flowering plant
Huernia schneideriana was originally described by a botanist from Germany, Alwin Berger in 1913. For a somewhat long time, Huernia schneideriana was thought
Huernia_schneideriana
Alleged German serial killer
Kriegs-Begebenheiten der gantzen Welt. Augsburg: Schlüter, Happach. Schultz, Alwin (2011). Das häusliche Leben der europäischen Kulturvölker vom Mittelalter
Christman_Genipperteinga
Order of battle for the Germany Army in 1914
Division (Generalleutnant Max Hofmann) 20th Infantry Division (Generalleutnant Alwin Schmundt) Commander: General der Artillerie Max von Gallwitz Chief of Staff:
German Army order of battle (1914)
German_Army_order_of_battle_(1914)
Public university in Chemnitz, Germany
building itself was constructed in 1877 by the Chemnitz architect Emil Alwin Gottschaldt. When it was connected to the municipal heating supply in 1967
Chemnitz University of Technology
Chemnitz_University_of_Technology
American Family Physician. 59 (5): 1239–1244. ISSN 1532-0650. a. Kienle, Alwin; Lilge, Lothar; Vitkin, I.Alex; Patterson, Michael S.; Wilson, Brian C.;
List of common misconceptions about science, technology, and mathematics
List_of_common_misconceptions_about_science,_technology,_and_mathematics
Middle High German love song tradition
musical commentaries. Vol. 2. Cardiff: University of Wales Press. Schultz, Alwin (1889). Das höfische Leben zur Zeit der Minnesinger [Court life at the time
Minnesang
Folklore
Arnamagnæanæ series B. volume 3. Copenhagen: Munksgaard, 1962. OCLC 559417993. Th. Alwin. Henning Wulf, der ditmarsische Tell. Bonn: Heidelsmann, 1904. OCLC 250589189
Shooting an apple off one's child's head
Shooting_an_apple_off_one's_child's_head
Father Sky-god in Proto-Indo-European mythology
Linguistics. Vol. 3. Walter de Gruyter. ISBN 978-3110540369. Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008). Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon. Brill
*Dyēus
American intelligence officer
film shows him being summoned by Naval Intelligence Lieutenant Commander Alwin Kramer, (played by Wesley Addy). We see Bratton reading a Japanese transcription
Rufus_S._Bratton
Wife of Joseph Goebbels (1901–1945)
also had affairs, including relationships with Kurt Ludecke in 1933 and Karl Hanke in 1938. At the outbreak of war, Magda's son by her first marriage
Magda_Goebbels
Reinhard Münster F. W. Murnau Vivian Naefe Werner Nekes Sandra Nettelbeck Alwin Neuß Erik Niedling Ingo Niermann Marcus Nispel Manfred Noa Daniel Nocke
List_of_German_film_directors
Town in Saxony, Germany
experimental psychologist Eduard Petzold (1815–1891), landscape gardener Alwin Schultz (1838-1909), art and cultural historian Paul Kraske (1851–1930)
Bad_Muskau
Self-designation used by ancient Indo-Iranian peoples
& Francis. doi:10.4324/9780203438732. ISBN 978-0203438732. Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008). Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon. Brill
Aryan
raised in height. The final jump off was 470 meters long. Only 39-year-old Alwin Schockemöhle was able to pull off two clear rounds to win gold. The next
Equestrian events at the 1976 Summer Olympics
Equestrian_events_at_the_1976_Summer_Olympics
Lecter as he tortures Bill Skarsgård in 'Locked' trailer". EW.com. Ignacio, Alwin (July 14, 2025). "Why 'Lola Barang' jolts and spooks". Daily Tribune. Retrieved
List_of_horror_films_of_2025
American actress (1908–1989)
Studios, considered terminating Davis's employment, but cinematographer Karl Freund told him she had "lovely eyes" and would be suitable for Bad Sister
Bette_Davis
German diplomat and member of Adolf Hitler's inner circle (1904–1945)
Hitler (née Braun, 30 April) Joseph Goebbels (1 May) Magda Goebbels (1 May) Alwin-Broder Albrecht (1 May) Wilhelm Burgdorf (2 May) Hans Krebs (2 May) Franz
Walther_Hewel
Species of flowering plant native to Mexico
ctvvh85k9. ISBN 978-0-691-20017-0. JSTOR j.ctvvh85k9. Berger, Alwin (1930). Engler, Adolf; Prantl, Karl Anton (eds.). Crassulaceae. Die Natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien
Sedum_pachyphyllum
KARL ALWIN
KARL ALWIN
KARL ALWIN
KARL ALWIN
KARL ALWIN
KARL ALWIN
KARL ALWIN
KARL ALWIN
KARL ALWIN