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Denmark–Norway fought Sweden, 1611–1613
The Kalmar War (1611–1613) was fought between Denmark–Norway and Sweden. Though Denmark–Norway soon gained the upper hand, it was unable to defeat Sweden
Kalmar_War
City in Småland, Sweden
Kalmar (/ˈkælmɑːr/, US also /ˈkɑːlmɑːr/, Swedish: [ˈkǎlmar] ) is a city in the southeast of Sweden, situated by the Baltic Sea. It had 41,388 inhabitants
Kalmar
15th-century northern European conflict
The Dano–Hanseatic War, also known as the Kalmar War with the Hanseatic League, or the Danish–Hanseatic War of 1426-1435, was an armed trade conflict between
Dano-Hanseatic War (1426–1435)
Dano-Hanseatic_War_(1426–1435)
Historic site in Småland, Sweden
Kalmar Castle (Swedish: Kalmar slott) is a castle in the city Kalmar in the province of Småland in Sweden. During the twelfth century a round defensive
Kalmar_Castle
1611 siege
The siege of Kalmar occurred in 1611 during the Kalmar War and constituted the major part of an intensive conflict between Denmark–Norway and Sweden for
Siege_of_Kalmar
Compensation payments made after a war by one side to the other
end up repaying the war debts that they initially agreed to. King Christian IV of Denmark attacked Sweden in the 1611–1613 Kalmar War but failed to accomplish
War_reparations
Successful Swedish invasion of Öland
of Öland occurred from 26 or 27 September to 8 October 1611 during the Kalmar War. While Christian IV prepared to return to Copenhagen with the main Danish
Gustavus Adolphus' reconquest of Öland
Gustavus_Adolphus'_reconquest_of_Öland
Failed Danish attack on Stockholm
August to 10 September 1612, during the late stages of the 1611–1613 Kalmar War. A Danish fleet of 36 warships under Christian IV attempted to capture
Christian IV's naval expedition to Stockholm
Christian_IV's_naval_expedition_to_Stockholm
Swedish ship built by the Dutch
Kalmar Nyckel (Swedish for 'Key of Kalmar') was a Swedish ship built by the Dutch famed for carrying Swedish settlers to North America in 1638, to establish
Kalmar_Nyckel
which laid an important foundation to Sweden's Age of Greatness. The Kalmar War was a war between Sweden and Denmark 1611 to 1613. Sweden sought an alternative
Military_history_of_Sweden
Political union (1537–1814)
treasury.[citation needed] Not long after the Kalmar war, Denmark–Norway became involved in another greater war, in which they fought together with the mainly
Denmark–Norway
Failed Danish attack on Gullberg
Gullberg Slot[citation needed]) occurred on 26 January 1612 during the Kalmar War. The female commander of the fortress, Emerentia Krakow, successfully
Assault_on_Gullberg_Castle
Personal union in Scandinavia
The Kalmar Union was a personal union in Scandinavia, agreed at Kalmar in Sweden as designed by Queen Margaret of Denmark. From 1397 to 1523, it joined
Kalmar_Union
the Northern Seven Years' War (1563–70) and the Kalmar War (1611–13). Denmark was heavily involved in the Thirty Years' War (1618–1648) on the side of
Military_history_of_Denmark
almost continual war and preparation for war, including the Kalmar War (1611–1613), the Thirty Years' War (1618–1648), the Northern War (1655–1658), the
Military_history_of_Norway
Scottish mercenary of the Kalmar War
Sinclair (c. 1580–1612) was a Scottish mercenary who fought and died in the Kalmar War. He is remembered in popular song in Norway and the Faroe Islands, through
George_Sinclair_(mercenary)
Successful Danish invasion of Öland
invasion and reconquest of Öland from 30 May to 13 June 1612 during the Kalmar War, led by Gert von Rantzau. After the conquest of Ryssby, the fleeing Swedish
Rantzau's_reconquest_of_Öland
1611 battle
The Storming of Kristianopel occurred on 26 June 1611, during the Kalmar War. Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden led an assault from the camp in Högsby in Småland
Storming_of_Kristianopel
Dano-Swedish battle
Skillinge/Skillingehed) took place at Skällinge parish on 21 February 1612 during the Kalmar War. The Swedes were commanded by John of Östergötland and Jesper Mattson
Battle_of_Kölleryd
King of Sweden from 1611 to 1632
King Sigismund III, his nephew, as King of Sweden. The war against Denmark–Norway (Kalmar War), during which Gustavus Adolphus fought in minor military
Gustavus_Adolphus
King of Denmark and Norway from 1588 to 1648
Rigsrådet, Christian initiated a war with Sweden for the supremacy of the Baltic Sea. It was later known as the Kalmar War because its chief operation was
Christian_IV_of_Denmark
16th-century war in Eastern Europe
to restore the Kalmar Union. Unfavourable conditions for Sweden led to a series of conflicts that only ended with the Great Northern War in 1720. Sweden
Livonian_War
Land branch of the Swedish Armed Forces
body guards for the insurgent nobleman Gustav Vasa in the war against the Union of Kalmar, thus making the present-day Life Guards one of the world's
Swedish_Army
Church in Kalmar, Sweden
Kalmar Cathedral (Swedish: Kalmar domkyrka) is in the city of Kalmar in Småland in southeast Sweden. Located in Stortorget Square, construction began in
Kalmar_Cathedral
Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg
George, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg (17 February 1582, in Celle (German Georg)– 12 April 1641, in Hildesheim), ruled as Prince of Calenberg from 1635. He
George,_Duke_of_Brunswick
English peer, soldier and courtier
under Robert Bertie and Sir Edward Cecil to fight against Sweden in the Kalmar War. Richard Preston would command a regiment of Scottish troops and Irish
Robert Bertie, 1st Earl of Lindsey
Robert_Bertie,_1st_Earl_of_Lindsey
King of Sweden from 1604 to 1611
west of the Varangerfjord and extending to the Arctic Ocean led to the Kalmar War with Denmark-Norway. In all these struggles, he was more or less unsuccessful
Charles_IX_of_Sweden
Danish order
the happy outcome of the Kalmar War. The twelve men knighted were all noblemen who had distinguished themselves during the war. The recipients dignities
Order_of_the_Armed_Arm
1521–1523 Swedish rebellion against King Christian II
civil war against King Christian II. The war resulted in the deposition of King Christian II from the throne of Sweden, effectively ending the Kalmar Union
Swedish_War_of_Liberation
Land warfare branch of Denmark's military
focusing on out of area operations. Founded in 1614, in the wake of the Kalmar War, the Royal Danish Army was originally designed to maintain Denmark's sovereignty
Royal_Danish_Army
Norwegian nobleman (1580–1659)
intervene for a second time in the Thirty Years' War. During this war, from 1643 to 1645, he served as war commissioner. Chancellor Jens Bjelke collaborated
Jens_Bjelke
This is a list of wars between Denmark and Sweden. Broadly construed, it may refer to one of multiple wars which took place between the Kingdom of Sweden
List of wars between Denmark and Sweden
List_of_wars_between_Denmark_and_Sweden
1612 battle of the Kalmar War
soldiers who were on their way to enlist in the Swedish army for the Kalmar War. The battle has since become a part of folklore in Norway, giving names
Battle_of_Kringen
indemnity, stipulated in the 1613 Treaty of Knäred, which ended the Kalmar War. During the war the Danes had occupied the vital border fortress of Älvsborg Castle
Älvsborg_Ransom_(1613)
Rise of Sweden as a great power
involved him in another war with Denmark, a war known in Scandinavian history as the Kalmar War because the Swedish fortress of Kalmar was the chief theatre
History_of_Sweden_(1611–1648)
Ingrian War 1611–1613 Kalmar War 1614-1617 Abbas I's Kakhetian and Kartlian campaigns 1615–1618 Uskok War 1615–1617 Spanish-Savoian War – 2,000 killed in
List_of_conflicts_in_Europe
16th Century Danish Nobleman and Diplomat
(1533-1588), widow of Peder Oxe. Christian Barnekow died in 1612 during the Kalmar War against Sweden after which his widow, Margrethe Brahe, took over his estates
Christian Barnekow (1556–1612)
Christian_Barnekow_(1556–1612)
October – Death of Margaret Valdemarsdatter, queen (born 1353). 1426 The Kalmar War with the Hanseatic League starts. 1429 Sacking of Bergen by the Victual
15th_century_in_Norway
Part of the Kalmar War
under the command of Christian IV in the summer of 1612 as part of the Kalmar War. Despite the Swedes' strong defense, their commander Olof Andersson Stråle
Siege_of_Älvsborg_(1612)
Danish physician, politician and ambassador
London in August 1611 with news of the storming of Kristianopel and the Kalmar War, seeking military aid. He visited Sir Robert Cecil and Anne of Denmark
Jonas_Charisius
Battle in 1612 between Sweden and Denmark-Norway
retaliation for the Danish ravaging of Småland and Västergötland during the Kalmar War. He and his army, which consisted of about 3,000 men, led by Nils Stiernsköld [sv]
Battle_of_Vittsjö
Danish nobleman and Rigsmarsk 1616–1619 (1577–1619)
entering into military service in 1600. Following his success in the Kalmar War, Lunge was appointed to the Council of State and made Marshal of the Realm
Jørgen_Lunge
Military unit
The Kalmar Regiment (Swedish: Kalmar regemente), designations I 20, I 21 and Fo 18, was a Swedish Army infantry regiment that traced its origins back to
Kalmar_Regiment
Historical toll on the use of the Øresund
their introduction because it was then in the Kalmar Union along with Denmark. However, after the Kalmar War and the Treaty of Knäred in 1613 Denmark-Norway
Sound_Dues
1613 treaty ending the Kalmar War between Denmark-Norway and Sweden
Swedish: Freden i Knäred) was signed on 21 January 1613 and ended the Kalmar War (1611–1613) between Denmark-Norway and Sweden. The peace negotiations
Treaty_of_Knäred
Danish nobleman, politician and patron of arts and science
Chancellor of Denmark in 1616. He was an opponent of the continuation of the Kalmar War and advocated peace measures to Christian IV of Denmark. He was a patron
Christen_Friis
Place in Skåne, Sweden
following the burning of Vä by Swedish king Gustav II Adolf during the Kalmar War, 1611–1613. Åhus medieval town hall, which is mentioned in writing for
Åhus
State Admiral of Denmark (1572–1639)
on several more journeys. In 1616, after distinguishing himself in the Kalmar War from 1611 to 1613, he was appointed as Admiral of the Realm and a member
Albret_Skeel
Castle in Scania, Sweden
and Basel, the castle was besieged twice by Swedish troops during the Kalmar War. The castle withstood the sieges. After the death of Sigvard Grubbe, the
Hovdala_Castle
Naval branch of the Swedish Armed Forces
in ledungen was replaced by a tax. In 1427, when Sweden was part of the Kalmar Union (with Denmark and Norway), Swedish warships did however participate
Swedish_Navy
Legendary norse woman
in August 1612. Sweden and Denmark-Norway were actively engaged in the Kalmar War. Nearly three hundred conscripts from the Gudbrandsdalen valley had been
Prillar-Guri
German nobleman in Danish-Norwegian service
the sands of Leith in view of their ships lying at anchor. During the Kalmar War he fought Gustavus Adolphus at the battle of Vittsjö. In addition to Rantzausholm
Breide_Rantzau
Swedish soldier and politician (1576–1622)
1615, Lord High Treasurer in 1615, and Governor of Riga in 1621. In the Kalmar War (1611–1613) he led the Swedish troops to victory against the Danish forces
Jesper_Mattson_Cruus_af_Edeby
Military conflict
The Dano-Swedish War from 1501 to 1512 was a military conflict between Denmark and Sweden within the Kalmar Union. The war began with a Swedish and a
Dano-Swedish_War_(1501–1512)
War, creation of Sweden's first professional army. Vaxholm Fortress - original 17C Ingrian War, Kalmar War, Thirty Years' War and Second Northern War
Fortifications_of_Sweden
Political aim
Northern Seven Years' War (1563–1570, associated with the Livonian War), which between 1611 and 1613 followed the above-mentioned Kalmar War. Major Swedish successes
Dominium_maris_baltici
Historical province of Sweden
civil war called the Count's Feud in 1534–1536, the Northern Seven Years' War between Denmark-Norway and Sweden in 1563–1570 and the Kalmar War between
Halland
16th-century war fought in Scandinavia
between 1563 and 1570. The war was motivated by the dissatisfaction of King Frederick II of Denmark with the dissolution of the Kalmar Union, and the will of
Northern_Seven_Years'_War
the Älvsborg ransom imposed after Sweden’s defeat in the Kalmar War and to finance Sweden’s war in Poland. He obtained the funds, but repayment disputes
Netherlands–Sweden_relations
of 1503, Kalmar was taken. The conflict resulted in the deposition of Hans as King of Sweden, and was a part of the bigger Dano-Swedish War (1501–1512)
War of Deposition against King Hans
War_of_Deposition_against_King_Hans
War against Sigismund Battle of Stångebro – 1598 – War against Sigismund Siege of Kalmar – 1611 – Kalmar War Storming of Kristianopel – 1611 – Kalmar
List of battles by geographic location
List_of_battles_by_geographic_location
This is a list of wars that began between 1500 and 1799. Other wars can be found in the historical lists of wars and the list of wars extended by diplomatic
List_of_wars:_1500–1799
1599 mass execution at Kalmar, Sweden
The Kalmar Bloodbath (Swedish: Kalmar blodbad), sometimes described as the Second Kalmar Bloodbath to distinguish it from an earlier massacre in the same
Kalmar_Bloodbath_(1599)
Historic fortress in Sweden
style. Some decades later, Sweden and Denmark fought each other in the Kalmar War. Borgholm Castle first, in 1611, surrendered to the Danish side, but was
Borgholm_Castle
Castle in Gothenburg, Sweden
their town had escaped damage in the war) or an eighteenth (if their town had been burnt). In 1612, during the Kalmar War, the Danes attacked and captured
Old_Älvsborg
Place in Halland, Sweden
5 km (3 mi) northwards around the year 1400. It was destroyed during the Kalmar War (1611–1612) and rebuilt near the fortress. In 1645 Halland passed from
Varberg
Historical period in the history of Sweden (1611–1721)
Adolph inherited the Polish war together with the Kalmar War against Denmark–Norway when Charles IX died in 1611. The war against Denmark–Norway was a
Swedish_Empire
This is a list of wars and war-like conflicts involving Sweden. Swedish victory Swedish defeat Another result * *e.g. result unknown or indecisive/inconclusive
List_of_wars_involving_Sweden
1200s–1669 trade confederation in Northern Europe
States-General relied on those cities in diplomacy at the time of the Kalmar War. The Thirty Years' War was destructive for the Hanseatic League and members suffered
Hanseatic_League
(1609) – Polish–Swedish War (1600–11) Siege of Smolensk (1609–11) – Polish–Muscovite War (1605–1618) Siege of Kalmar (1611) – Kalmar War Storming of Kristianopel
List_of_sieges
Land warfare branch of the Norwegian Armed Forces
Northern Europe, within the NATO Military Command Structure. After the Kalmar War broke out in 1611, the Danish-Norwegian king, Christian IV tried to revive
Norwegian_Army
Scottish nobleman and Danish privy counsellor
the court, and became a fief-holder in Skåne. Sinclair fought in the Kalmar war as captain of a company of the King's regiment of foot, and participated
Andrew Sinclair (privy counsellor)
Andrew_Sinclair_(privy_counsellor)
War between Denmark and Sweden
the Elder as viceroy. Christian I of Denmark then declared war to re-establish the Kalmar Union. King Christian I had 3,000 Danish troops and 2,000 allied
Dano-Swedish_War_(1470–1471)
without a clear result. List of wars involving Denmark List of wars involving Finland List of wars involving Iceland List of wars involving Sweden "The Vikings
List_of_wars_involving_Norway
of the castle Älvsborg (outside modern day Gothenburg) as part of the Kalmar war. After the castle was captured, Lamprenen was taken to Copenhagen as a
HDMS_Lamprenen
Swedish statesman (1583–1654)
the time troubled by three wars against Denmark (Kalmar War), Poland-Lithuania (Polish-Swedish War) and Russia (Ingrian War). Oxenstierna's first big task
Axel_Oxenstierna
International border
access to the Arctic Ocean. These ambitions were a primary cause of the Kalmar War (1611–1613) between Denmark–Norway and Sweden. The subsequent Treaty of
Finland–Norway_border
Danish nobleman (1583–1650)
Lykke participated in the Kalmar War as captain in Gert Rantzau's regiment of foot, receiving Christianopel as a fief after the war. This he in 1625 exchanged
Falk_Lykke
Place in Scania, Sweden
Municipality, Scania County, Sweden with 1,665 inhabitants in 2010. During the Kalmar War, Vittsjö was the site of the 1612 Battle of Vittsjö, where recently crowned
Vittsjö
Hungarian mathematician (1905–1976)
László Kalmár (Hungarian: Kalmár László [ˈkɒlmaːr ˈlaːsloː]; 27 March 1905, Edde – 2 August 1976, Mátraháza) was a Hungarian mathematician and Professor
László_Kalmár
Swedish defender of Gullberg Fortress (died 1648)
Gullberg Fortress against the Danish at Gothenburg during the Swedish-Danish Kalmar War in 1612. Emerentia was married to the commendant of Gullberg Fortress
Emerentia_Krakow
Historical region in Scandinavia
tensions with King Christian IV of Denmark, ultimately leading to the Kalmar War (1611–1613), in which Sweden was forced to abandon its claims to northern
Kvenland
Dano-Swedish invasion of Gotland
The War in Gotland (1403–1404) was a conflict between the Kalmar Union and the Teutonic Order. The war was a failure for Margaret, and the island stayed
War_in_Gotland_(1403–1404)
Uruguayan conductor (born 1958)
Carlos Kalmar (born February 26, 1958, in Montevideo) is a Uruguayan conductor. Born to Jewish immigrant parents from Austria, Kalmar began violin studies
Carlos_Kalmar
as the Kalmar War. Sweden began consolidating its empire. Several other wars followed soon after including the Northern Wars and the Scanian War. Denmark
History_of_Scandinavia
Military unit
participated in the Normandy Invasion in 1944. During the war the navy operated 118 ships, at the end of the war it had 58 ships and 7,500 men in service. They lost
Royal_Norwegian_Navy
Abandoned town in Sweden
16th century. However, another fire broke out in 1597 and during the Kalmar War the city was so ravaged that king Christian IV of Denmark decided to move
Ny_Varberg
Wars of the Kalmar Union
Dano-Swedish War (1512–1520), is the name of the conflict that lasted 1512–1520 and was part of the Union Wars at the time of the Kalmar Union. The war was between
Dano-Swedish_War_(1512–1520)
Swedish musket
barrel band nose cap with bow-shaped front sights in brass infused. List of wars involving Sweden Military history of Sweden Musket Swedish Army Museum Forum
Swedish_Land_Pattern_Musket
IV 20 January – The Treaty of Knäred is signed, officially ending the Kalmar War. Ole Worm returns to Denmark joining the University of Copenhagen. 8 December
1613_in_Denmark
Swedish military officer (1584/1587–1643)
Estonia . He came to Sweden around 1608. In 1612, he participated in the Kalmar War against Denmark. In 1619, Wrangel was commander of Älvsborg fortress.
Herman_Wrangel
Fortification in Norway
authorities. The fortress was abandoned after the end of the 1611–13 Kalmar War, when the Swedes abandoned their claims on the coastal areas between the
Altenhus_Fortress
5, no. 4(2007), pp. 46–48. Review essay. Venter, Al J. War Dog: Fighting Other People's Wars: The Modern Mercenary in Combat. Lancer Publishers, 2010
List_of_mercenaries
This is a list of wars and war-like conflicts involving the modern Kingdom of Denmark and predecessor states. Danish victory Danish defeat Another
List of wars involving Denmark
List_of_wars_involving_Denmark
Historical province of Sweden
the Nordic Seven Years' War (after which Jämtland was put under the diocese of Nidaros), then in 1611 during the Kalmar War. Conflict continued and Jämtland
Jämtland
Late 1500s Polish–Swedish conflict ending in the deposition of king Sigismund
Rålamb [sv], were captured. After the assault and capture of Kalmar, the focus of the war moved to Finland. Stronghold after stronghold began to be captured
War_against_Sigismund
Dano-Norwegian Navy. He became a captain in 1610 and fought in the Kalmar War (1611–13) and the War against the Emperor (1625–29). Kruse was the son of Christoffer
Gabriel_Kruse
Country in northern Europe
amid the struggle for control of the Baltic Sea. In 1397, it formed the Kalmar Union with Norway and Sweden. This union persisted until Sweden's secession
Denmark
Polish–Swedish War (1600–1611) and the Ingrian War, while his pretensions to claim Lapland brought on a war with Denmark (Kalmar War) in the last year
Monarchy_of_Sweden
Topics referred to by the same term
the Kalmar Union Dano-Swedish War (1512–1520), Danish invasion of Sweden ending with Christian II of Denmark becoming king of Sweden Dano-Swedish War (1657–1658)
Dano-Swedish_War
KALMAR WAR
KALMAR WAR
KALMAR WAR
KALMAR WAR
KALMAR WAR
KALMAR WAR
KALMAR WAR
KALMAR WAR
KALMAR WAR