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System used to monitor migrant laborers in Arab countries
The kafala system or kefala system (Arabic: نظام الكفالة niẓām al-kafāla, lit. 'sponsorship system') is a system in the Middle East that involves binding
Kafala_system
slaves. When chattel slavery was abolished, it was replaced by the Kafala system, which has been described as a modern form of slavery. During the Omani
Slavery_in_Oman
Chattel slavery was succeeded by the Kafala system. The Qatari government officially announced that the kafala system has been abolished in Qatar in December
Slavery_in_Qatar
descendants of the former slaves. In contemporary Saudi Arabia, the kafala system, in which foreign workers are tied to a single employer for the duration
Slavery_in_Saudi_Arabia
and extreme working conditions leading to numerous deaths under the Kafala system. The state of women's rights in Qatar and a British tourism executive
Human rights issues involving the 2022 FIFA World Cup
Human_rights_issues_involving_the_2022_FIFA_World_Cup
Slavery of people from Africa and East Asia was succeeded by the modern Kafala system of poor workers from the same region where slaves had previously been
Slavery_in_the_Trucial_States
as well as some African countries, among others. The sponsorship system known as Kafala is almost the only way to recruit migrant workers. It is also used
Migrant_workers_in_Kuwait
Slavery of people from Africa and East Asia was succeeded by the modern Kafala system of poor workers from the same region where slaves had previously been
Slavery_in_Lebanon
Indian public figure
prominent narrative in the discourse on migrant labor rights and the Kafala system in the Gulf Cooperation Council region. In 2024, he was designated as
Najeeb_Muhammad
Human rights concern
Many of these migrants were brought into the GCC under the kafala system, a sponsor-based system used in the GCC, which is seen by many human rights groups
Treatment of South Asian labourers in the Gulf Cooperation Council region
Treatment_of_South_Asian_labourers_in_the_Gulf_Cooperation_Council_region
Future association football tournament in Saudi Arabia
discrimination and racism in violation of their human rights due to the kafala system according to several NGOs. In Saudi Arabia they predominantly come from
2034_FIFA_World_Cup
Foreign workers in six Arab states of the Persian Gulf
which regulates migrant labor in the GCC countries is the kafala system, a sponsorship system which provides the legal basis for both residency and employment
Migrant workers in the Gulf Cooperation Council region
Migrant_workers_in_the_Gulf_Cooperation_Council_region
The kafala system, present in a number of other Arab countries, governs the conditions and processes for employment of foreigners. Under this system, all
Foreign workers in Saudi Arabia
Foreign_workers_in_Saudi_Arabia
Slavery of people from Africa and East Asia was succeeded by the modern Kafala system of poor workers from the same region were slaves had previously been
Slavery_in_Kuwait
restrictive kafala system". Women and girls in Qatar are still subject to extensive legal and social discrimination under a male guardianship system. Domestic
Human_rights_in_Qatar
Slavery of people from Africa and East Asia was succeeded by the modern Kafala system of poor workers from the same region were slaves had previously been
Slavery_in_Bahrain
however, when the chattel slave trade appear to have been replaced by the kafala system. Research has indicated links between the Red Sea slave trade and female
Red_Sea_slave_trade
Association football tournament in Qatar
Kafala system. According to Sharan Burrow, general secretary of the International Trade Union Confederation, prior to the tournament, "the new Kafala
2022_FIFA_World_Cup
Country in West Asia
country's construction, hospitality, and domestic work sectors under the kafala system, which human rights groups say is linked to slavery. With gross domestic
Saudi_Arabia
Saudi human rights organisation
reported on the use of Twitter and other online social networks by kafala system employers, "kafils", to "sell" migrant domestic workers to other kafils
ALQST
City and entertainment megaproject in Riyadh Province, Saudi Arabia
construction and operation. Human Rights Watch reported risks linked to the Kafala system, wage theft, and heat stress affecting migrant workers involved in Saudi
Qiddiya_City
problems regarding integration in Lebanese society. The ambiguity of the Kafala system in Lebanon has resulted in migrant domestic workers facing many legal
Migrant domestic workers in Lebanon
Migrant_domestic_workers_in_Lebanon
Country in West Asia
rather as "guests" or "non-Qataris". This population is subject to a kafala system, whereby they are heavily dependent on the Qatari citizens sponsoring
Qatar
Slavery by type
of slavery in the Middle East, chattel slavery was succeeded by the kafala system. In the 21st-century, foreign women are employed in Saudi Arabia, Kuwait
House_slave
labour. In October 2019 Qatar abolished Kafala system and introduced basic minimum wage and wage protection system for migrant workers. Under these reforms
Slavery_in_the_21st_century
Emir of Qatar since 2013
to face widespread abuses under a "restrictive" and "exploitative" Kafala system. Two laws protecting workers' rights, which included clauses on maximum
Tamim_bin_Hamad_Al_Thani
poor human rights and labor record, including modern slavery under the kafala system. Michele O'Neil also expressed concerns regarding the exploitation of
Economy of the United Arab Emirates
Economy_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates
Government ministry of Saudi Arabia
contract without the need for their former employer's approval. The kafala system in Saudi Arabia previously tied workers to their employers, or sponsors
Ministry of Human Resources and Social Development
Ministry_of_Human_Resources_and_Social_Development
Workplace that has socially unacceptable working conditions
exercise Gold farming – Practice of professional video game players Kafala system – System used to monitor migrant laborers in Arab countries Lower East Side
Sweatshop
domestic workers with their employers through the kafala system or sponsorship system. This system binds domestic workers’ visa and legal status directly
Migrant_domestic_workers
by the time the competition would be held, without reforms of the kafala system, out of the 2 million-strong migrant workforce up to 4,000 workers could
History of slavery in the Muslim world
History_of_slavery_in_the_Muslim_world
Circassian slave trade Contract of manumission Crimean slave trade Kafala system Kazakh raids into Russia Khazar slave trade Khivan slave trade Ottoman
List of last survivors of American slavery
List_of_last_survivors_of_American_slavery
City in Lebanon
foreign workers – mostly Ethiopian women – under the discriminatory Kafala system of sponsorship in Lebanon by 2019, there is also a large community of
Tyre,_Lebanon
Emiratis with African ancestry
these measures. Following abolition, the Kafala system emerged, resembling aspects of the previous slave labor system, particularly in its exploitation of
Afro-Emiratis
Issues with football tournament in Qatar
to the kafala system has led to labour mobility. Another report by the United Nations claimed that "Qatar is changing. The new kafala system tranche
List of 2022 FIFA World Cup controversies
List_of_2022_FIFA_World_Cup_controversies
International football delegation
tournament, "the new Kafala system tranche of law will put an end to Kafala and establish a contemporary industrial relations system." Qatar's national
Qatar_at_the_FIFA_World_Cup
Title character of Uncle Tom's Cabin
Circassian slave trade Contract of manumission Crimean slave trade Kafala system Kazakh raids into Russia Khazar slave trade Khivan slave trade Ottoman
Uncle_Tom
1847 Ottoman Imperial decree
and in many parts of the Ottoman Empire were to develop in to the kafala system. Firman of 1854 Anglo-Egyptian Slave Trade Convention Erdem, Y. (1996)
Disestablishment of the Istanbul Slave Market
Disestablishment_of_the_Istanbul_Slave_Market
Escaped slaves living in American swamplands
2012. "Maroons in the Revolutionary Period 1775–1783". Public Broadcasting System. Archived from the original on February 1, 2012. Retrieved January 30, 2012
Great_Dismal_Swamp_maroons
Indian expatriate community in the United Arab Emirates
Kafala system and visa dependency: The UAE’s residency framework ties legal status to employer sponsorship under a modified form of the Kafala system
Indian diaspora in the United Arab Emirates
Indian_diaspora_in_the_United_Arab_Emirates
Character in oral history
out in 1976 by Channel One house band The Revolutionaries became a sound system anthem for many years on dubplate, and inspired a UK version produced by
Kunta_Kinte
Circassian slave trade Contract of manumission Crimean slave trade Kafala system Kazakh raids into Russia Khazar slave trade Khivan slave trade Ottoman
Human_trafficking_in_France
Human trafficking and fraud enterprises
Circassian slave trade Contract of manumission Crimean slave trade Kafala system Kazakh raids into Russia Khazar slave trade Khivan slave trade Ottoman
Scam_center
Form of leg restraint
Circassian slave trade Contract of manumission Crimean slave trade Kafala system Kazakh raids into Russia Khazar slave trade Khivan slave trade Ottoman
Bilboes
Type of corporal punishment
Circassian slave trade Contract of manumission Crimean slave trade Kafala system Kazakh raids into Russia Khazar slave trade Khivan slave trade Ottoman
Figging
Female slave or concubine in an Ottoman seraglio
Circassian slave trade Contract of manumission Crimean slave trade Kafala system Kazakh raids into Russia Khazar slave trade Khivan slave trade Ottoman
Odalisque
Consensual or punitive unpaid labor
colonies: they signed an indenture in return for a costly passage. However, the system was also used to exploit many of them, as well as Asians (mostly from India
Indentured_servitude
2023 death of a Filipino worker in Kuwait
urged an intensified campaign to advocate for the abolishment of the kafala system in Arab nations. Senator Raffy Tulfo on January 29, called for a total
Murder_of_Jullebee_Ranara
2019–2021 protests in Lebanon
addressing systemic issues like the Kafala system, refugee exploitation, and LGBTQ+ discrimination. The Kafala system particularly affects female migrant
17_October_Revolution
1971 Italian mondo film by Franco Prosperi and Gualtiero Jacopetti
Circassian slave trade Contract of manumission Crimean slave trade Kafala system Kazakh raids into Russia Khazar slave trade Khivan slave trade Ottoman
Goodbye_Uncle_Tom
Free-born African American kidnapped by slave-traders
surrounded him, blinded him to the inherent wrong at the bottom of the system of Slavery. At Ford's place in Pine Woods, Northup assessed the problem
Solomon_Northup
Name given to an enslaved person
Circassian slave trade Contract of manumission Crimean slave trade Kafala system Kazakh raids into Russia Khazar slave trade Khivan slave trade Ottoman
Slave_name
Circassian slave trade Contract of manumission Crimean slave trade Kafala system Kazakh raids into Russia Khazar slave trade Khivan slave trade Ottoman
The_Slave's_Friend
Circassian slave trade Contract of manumission Crimean slave trade Kafala system Kazakh raids into Russia Khazar slave trade Khivan slave trade Ottoman
Balkan_slave_trade
Historical burial site
Circassian slave trade Contract of manumission Crimean slave trade Kafala system Kazakh raids into Russia Khazar slave trade Khivan slave trade Ottoman
Sambo's_Grave
Former prevalent economic practice in the US
Circassian slave trade Contract of manumission Crimean slave trade Kafala system Kazakh raids into Russia Khazar slave trade Khivan slave trade Ottoman
Slave breeding in the United States
Slave_breeding_in_the_United_States
the Israeli Supreme Court's abolition of the Israeli version of the kafala system in 2006. It now ranks 90th out of 167 countries in human trafficking
Human_trafficking_in_Israel
2024 Canadian documentary film
documents the anonymous testimonies of five women living under the Kafala system in Beirut. The film premiered at the 2024 Vancouver International Film
Like_a_Spiral
Purported 1712 speech, a hoax
references Willie Lynch in the title track to his 2006 Parables album, System Set (Willie Lynch Syndrome.) Hip-hop artist Xzibit refers to Willie Lynch
William_Lynch_speech
Muslim perspectives on retaining concubines
Circassian slave trade Contract of manumission Crimean slave trade Kafala system Kazakh raids into Russia Khazar slave trade Khivan slave trade Ottoman
Islamic_views_on_concubinage
Trade among three ports or regions
China, then tea and silk back to Britain. The Atlantic slave trade used a system of three-way transatlantic exchanges – known historically as the triangular
Triangular_trade
Spanish labour system in its colonies
pronunciation: [eŋkoˈmjenda] , lit. 'entrusting') was a 16th-century Spanish labour system that rewarded Spain's conquistadors with the labour of conquered non-Christian
Encomienda
1781 mass killing of enslaved Africans
Circassian slave trade Contract of manumission Crimean slave trade Kafala system Kazakh raids into Russia Khazar slave trade Khivan slave trade Ottoman
Zong_massacre
American indentured servant and slave
Circassian slave trade Contract of manumission Crimean slave trade Kafala system Kazakh raids into Russia Khazar slave trade Khivan slave trade Ottoman
John_Casor
Monument in Livorno, Italy
Circassian slave trade Contract of manumission Crimean slave trade Kafala system Kazakh raids into Russia Khazar slave trade Khivan slave trade Ottoman
Monument_of_the_Four_Moors
Network for fugitive slaves in 19th-century U.S.
terminology such as stations and conductors, because that was the transportation system in use at the time. The Underground Railroad did not have a headquarters
Underground_Railroad
Circassian slave trade Contract of manumission Crimean slave trade Kafala system Kazakh raids into Russia Khazar slave trade Khivan slave trade Ottoman
Human_trafficking_in_Dubai
Circassian slave trade Contract of manumission Crimean slave trade Kafala system Kazakh raids into Russia Khazar slave trade Khivan slave trade Ottoman
Venetian_slave_trade
Barbary slave raids against Iceland
Circassian slave trade Contract of manumission Crimean slave trade Kafala system Kazakh raids into Russia Khazar slave trade Khivan slave trade Ottoman
Turkish_Abductions
System of immigration to the United States
The padrone system was a contract labor system utilized by many immigrant groups to find employment in the United States, most notably Italian, but also
Padrone_system
Practice of slavery in Muslim era Spain
societies with older slave populations. Therefore, Al-Andalus relied on trade systems as an external means of replenishing the supply of enslaved people. Islamic
Slavery_in_al-Andalus
Act of an enslaver freeing the persons they enslaved
conferment of freedom on the enslaved by enslavers before the end of the slave system". The motivations for manumission were complex and varied. Firstly, it may
Manumission
System of forced prostitution in parts of India
The Chukri system is a debt bondage or forced labour system found in Kidderpore and other parts of West Bengal. Under this system, a woman can be coerced
Chukri_system
Feudal serf in Kievan Rus' and Muscovy
Circassian slave trade Contract of manumission Crimean slave trade Kafala system Kazakh raids into Russia Khazar slave trade Khivan slave trade Ottoman
Kholop
Form of intermittent, unpaid, unfree labour
corvée system to provide labour for public works instead of a system of fines. In Romania, corvée was called clacă. Karl Marx described the corvée system of
Corvée
1856 novella by Herman Melville
Circassian slave trade Contract of manumission Crimean slave trade Kafala system Kazakh raids into Russia Khazar slave trade Khivan slave trade Ottoman
Benito_Cereno
1987 novel by Toni Morrison
the dismantlement of African-American families in this era. The slavery system did not allow African Americans to have rights to themselves, their family
Beloved_(novel)
Female domestic worker
Middle East in the 20th-century, chattel slavery was succeeded by the kafala system. Today, foreign women are employed in Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Qatar, Lebanon
Maid
African-American plaintiff in freedom suit (c. 1799–1858)
Circassian slave trade Contract of manumission Crimean slave trade Kafala system Kazakh raids into Russia Khazar slave trade Khivan slave trade Ottoman
Dred_Scott
Torture device
Circassian slave trade Contract of manumission Crimean slave trade Kafala system Kazakh raids into Russia Khazar slave trade Khivan slave trade Ottoman
Slave_iron_bit
subjected to the encomienda system until the 1543 New Laws that prohibited it. This was replaced with the repartimiento system. Africans were also transported
Slavery in colonial Spanish America
Slavery_in_colonial_Spanish_America
International observance
Circassian slave trade Contract of manumission Crimean slave trade Kafala system Kazakh raids into Russia Khazar slave trade Khivan slave trade Ottoman
International Day for the Remembrance of the Slave Trade and its Abolition
International_Day_for_the_Remembrance_of_the_Slave_Trade_and_its_Abolition
Whipping as a punishment
In the 21st century, hudud, including flogging, is part of the legal systems of Afghanistan, Brunei, Iran, Mauritania, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab
Flagellation
and "doubting the integrity of [the Saudi] judicial apparatus." The kafala system used for Foreign workers in Saudi Arabia gives sponsoring employees
Human Rights Commission (Saudi Arabia)
Human_Rights_Commission_(Saudi_Arabia)
concubinage in the Muslim world Human trafficking in the Middle East Kafala system Slavery in 21st-century jihadism Slavery in Africa Slavery in Asia Slavery
Slavery_in_Syria
Aspect of Islamic law
Kafala in the Italian Law System from a Comparative Perspective. United Kingdom, Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2020. kafala.fr helps orphans, kafala
Islamic adoptional jurisprudence
Islamic_adoptional_jurisprudence
Subjugated population in ancient Sparta
could serve as hoplites constituted a grave flaw in the system. In effect, the hoplite system was a strict method of training to ensure that discipline
Helots
Convention held to oppose the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850
Circassian slave trade Contract of manumission Crimean slave trade Kafala system Kazakh raids into Russia Khazar slave trade Khivan slave trade Ottoman
Fugitive_Slave_Convention
Icelandic woman abducted by Barbary pirates in 1627
Circassian slave trade Contract of manumission Crimean slave trade Kafala system Kazakh raids into Russia Khazar slave trade Khivan slave trade Ottoman
Guðríður_Símonardóttir
Global study of modern slavery
Circassian slave trade Contract of manumission Crimean slave trade Kafala system Kazakh raids into Russia Khazar slave trade Khivan slave trade Ottoman
Global_Slavery_Index
Collection of African-American spirituals
Circassian slave trade Contract of manumission Crimean slave trade Kafala system Kazakh raids into Russia Khazar slave trade Khivan slave trade Ottoman
Slave Songs of the United States
Slave_Songs_of_the_United_States
Person enslaved or sentenced to row in a galley
convict rowers (galériens). After the incorporation of the galleys, the system sent the majority of these latter to Toulon, the others to Rochefort and
Galley_slave
Slavery in the Middle East
Circassian slave trade Contract of manumission Crimean slave trade Kafala system Kazakh raids into Russia Khazar slave trade Khivan slave trade Ottoman
Slavery_in_Palestine
Arabic pejorative meaning "slave" Ajam – Arabic word for non-Arabs Kafala system – System used to monitor migrant laborers in Arab countries Al-Azraki, Amir
Anti-Black racism in the Arab world
Anti-Black_racism_in_the_Arab_world
African-American abolitionist and writer (d. 1897)
Circassian slave trade Contract of manumission Crimean slave trade Kafala system Kazakh raids into Russia Khazar slave trade Khivan slave trade Ottoman
Harriet_Jacobs
sanctions which included air blockades. 30 August – Qatar ends the kafala system, allowing migrant workers to change jobs freely, introducing a non-discriminatory
2020_in_Qatar
Kidnapping people to serve as sailors
Circassian slave trade Contract of manumission Crimean slave trade Kafala system Kazakh raids into Russia Khazar slave trade Khivan slave trade Ottoman
Shanghaiing
Latin American doctrine that children of slaves could not automatically be enslaved
Circassian slave trade Contract of manumission Crimean slave trade Kafala system Kazakh raids into Russia Khazar slave trade Khivan slave trade Ottoman
Freedom_of_wombs
1976 novel by Alex Haley
thought. Kunta passes his training and learns more about Juffure's court system. One day, he witnesses the case of a young girl who was kidnapped by the
Roots: The Saga of an American Family
Roots:_The_Saga_of_an_American_Family
Men's association football team
rights abuses and the kafala system. The International Labour Organization (ILO) and Qatar announced the removal of the Kafala on 12 December 2016; the
Qatar_national_football_team
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