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  • John Maynard Smith
  • English biologist and geneticist (1920–2004)

    John Maynard Smith (6 January 1920 – 19 April 2004) was a British theoretical and mathematical evolutionary biologist and geneticist. Originally an aeronautical

    John Maynard Smith

    John Maynard Smith

    John_Maynard_Smith

  • John Maynard Smith Prize
  • Academic prize for evolutionary biology

    The John Maynard Smith Prize is a prize given by the European Society for Evolutionary Biology on odd years to an outstanding young researcher. It was

    John Maynard Smith Prize

    John_Maynard_Smith_Prize

  • Evolution and the Theory of Games
  • Book by John Maynard Smith

    biologist John Maynard Smith on evolutionary game theory. The book was initially published in December 1982 by Cambridge University Press. In the book, John Maynard

    Evolution and the Theory of Games

    Evolution_and_the_Theory_of_Games

  • Maynard Smith (disambiguation)
  • Topics referred to by the same term

    John Maynard Smith (1920–2004) was an evolutionary geneticist. Maynard Smith may also refer to: Maynard Harrison Smith (1911–1984), US recipient of the

    Maynard Smith (disambiguation)

    Maynard_Smith_(disambiguation)

  • The Theory of Evolution
  • 1958 book by John Maynard Smith

    Evolution is a book by English evolutionary biologist and geneticist John Maynard Smith, originally published in 1958 in time for 150th anniversary of the

    The Theory of Evolution

    The_Theory_of_Evolution

  • Evolutionarily stable strategy
  • Solution concept in game theory

    of strategies) which may be novel or initially rare. Introduced by John Maynard Smith and George R. Price in 1972/3, it is an important concept in behavioural

    Evolutionarily stable strategy

    Evolutionarily_stable_strategy

  • The Major Transitions in Evolution
  • 1995 book by John Maynard Smith and Eörs Szathmáry

    John Maynard Smith and Eörs Szathmáry (Oxford University Press, 1995). Maynard Smith and Szathmary authored a review article in Nature. Maynard Smith

    The Major Transitions in Evolution

    The_Major_Transitions_in_Evolution

  • Game theory
  • Mathematical models of strategic interactions

    theory has been widely recognized as an important tool in many fields. John Maynard Smith was awarded the Crafoord Prize for his application of evolutionary

    Game theory

    Game_theory

  • Kin selection
  • Evolutionary strategy favoring relatives

    made by George R. Price. The term "kin selection" was first used by John Maynard Smith in 1964. According to Hamilton's rule, kin selection causes genes

    Kin selection

    Kin selection

    Kin_selection

  • Stotting
  • Jumping display of quadrupeds

    animals stot has been investigated by evolutionary biologists including John Maynard Smith, C. D. Fitzgibbon, and Tim Caro; all of them conclude that the most

    Stotting

    Stotting

    Stotting

  • Richard Dawkins
  • British evolutionary biologist and author (born 1941)

    In 1986 Dawkins and the biologist John Maynard Smith participated in an Oxford Union debate against A. E. Wilder-Smith (a Young Earth creationist) and Edgar

    Richard Dawkins

    Richard Dawkins

    Richard_Dawkins

  • Tic-tac-toe
  • Paper-and-pencil game for two players

    invented by Allan Goff of Novatia Labs. George Cooper wrote the words and John Rogers Thomas wrote the music for a song "Tit, Tac, Toe" in 1876. Episode

    Tic-tac-toe

    Tic-tac-toe

    Tic-tac-toe

  • Sympatric speciation
  • Evolution of a new species from an ancestor in the same location

    disruptive selection model, was first put forward by John Maynard Smith in 1966. Maynard Smith suggested that homozygous individuals may, under particular

    Sympatric speciation

    Sympatric speciation

    Sympatric_speciation

  • Evolutionary game theory
  • Application of game theory to evolving populations in biology

    Darwinian competition can be modelled. It originated in 1973 with John Maynard Smith and George R. Price's formalisation of contests, analysed as strategies

    Evolutionary game theory

    Evolutionary_game_theory

  • Reproduction
  • Biological process

    Ridley M (2004) Evolution, 3rd edition. Blackwell Publishing, p. 314. John Maynard Smith The Evolution of Sex 1978. "Asexual reproduction | Zoology | Research

    Reproduction

    Reproduction

    Reproduction

  • John Maynard
  • Topics referred to by the same term

    Luther Fuller "John Maynard", poem by Theodor Fontane, about the helmsman Luther Fuller John Maynard Keynes, British economist John Maynard Smith (1920–2004)

    John Maynard

    John_Maynard

  • Prisoner's dilemma
  • Standard example in game theory

    John Williams to play a hundred rounds of the game, observing that Alchian and Williams often chose to cooperate. When asked about the results, John Nash

    Prisoner's dilemma

    Prisoner's_dilemma

  • Homo economicus
  • Model of humans as rational, self-interested agents

    maximize utility subject to constraints. Economists Thorstein Veblen, John Maynard Keynes, Herbert A. Simon, and many of the Austrian School criticise Homo

    Homo economicus

    Homo_economicus

  • Chicken (game)
  • Model of conflict for two players in game theory

    ISBN 0-262-65040-1. Maynard Smith, John (1982). Evolution and the Theory of Games. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-28884-2. Maynard Smith, John; Parker

    Chicken (game)

    Chicken_(game)

  • Tit for tat
  • English saying meaning "equivalent retaliation"

    formalised by von Neumann and Morgenstern (1953), was first devised by Maynard Smith (1972) and explored further in bird behaviour by Robert Hinde. Their

    Tit for tat

    Tit for tat

    Tit_for_tat

  • Sexual arousal
  • Physiological and psychological changes in preparation for sexual intercourse

    of group selection theory. Experts in the evolution of sex such as John Maynard Smith advocate for the idea that the exchange of sexual favors helps congeal

    Sexual arousal

    Sexual arousal

    Sexual_arousal

  • Bayes correlated equilibrium
  • Solution concept in Game Theory

    Fisher's principle Mobbing Terminal investment hypothesis Key people John Maynard Smith George R. Price William Donald Hamilton Robert Axelrod Mechanism design

    Bayes correlated equilibrium

    Bayes_correlated_equilibrium

  • Paradox of tolerance
  • Logical paradox in decision-making theory

    varying views on how tolerant societies should respond to intolerant forces. John Rawls, for instance, argued that a just society should generally tolerate

    Paradox of tolerance

    Paradox of tolerance

    Paradox_of_tolerance

  • Lynn Margulis
  • American evolutionary biologist (1938–2011)

    neo-Darwinian biologists, including Richard Dawkins, George C. Williams, and John Maynard Smith. Margulis' work on symbiosis and her endosymbiotic theory had important

    Lynn Margulis

    Lynn Margulis

    Lynn_Margulis

  • John von Neumann
  • Hungarian and American mathematician and physicist (1903–1957)

    John von Neumann (/vɒn ˈnɔɪmən/ von NOY-mən; Hungarian: Neumann János Lajos [ˈnɒjmɒn ˈjaːnoʃ ˈlɒjoʃ]; December 28, 1903 – February 8, 1957) was a Hungarian

    John von Neumann

    John von Neumann

    John_von_Neumann

  • George R. Price
  • American mathematician

    equation that vindicated group selection; second, introducing (with John Maynard Smith) the concept of the evolutionarily stable strategy (ESS), a central

    George R. Price

    George_R._Price

  • Shapley value
  • Concept in game theory

    Fisher's principle Mobbing Terminal investment hypothesis Key people John Maynard Smith George R. Price William Donald Hamilton Robert Axelrod Mechanism design

    Shapley value

    Shapley value

    Shapley_value

  • Signaling game
  • Game class in game theory

    raises an important problem. Consider a circumstance described by John Maynard Smith regarding transfer between related individuals. Suppose a signaler

    Signaling game

    Signaling game

    Signaling_game

  • The Selfish Gene
  • 1976 book by Richard Dawkins

    for. He provides various examples. 5. Aggression Dawkins discusses John Maynard Smith’s evolutionarily stable strategy, "a strategy which, if most members

    The Selfish Gene

    The_Selfish_Gene

  • George Christopher Williams
  • American evolutionary biologist (1926–2010)

    selection. The work of Williams in this area, along with W. D. Hamilton, John Maynard Smith, Richard Dawkins, and others led to the development of the gene-centered

    George Christopher Williams

    George_Christopher_Williams

  • Escalation of commitment
  • Human behavior pattern in which the participant takes on increasing risk

    Fisher's principle Mobbing Terminal investment hypothesis Key people John Maynard Smith George R. Price William Donald Hamilton Robert Axelrod Mechanism design

    Escalation of commitment

    Escalation_of_commitment

  • Sidney Maynard Smith
  • British surgeon and freemason

    Sidney Maynard Smith CB KStJ FRCS (20 September 1875 – 18 March 1928) was a British surgeon and freemason. Smith was the son of W. H. Smith, a civil engineer

    Sidney Maynard Smith

    Sidney_Maynard_Smith

  • Maynard (surname)
  • Surname list

    geneticist Julian Maynard Smith, performance artist, founder of Station House Opera, son of John Maynard Smith "Surname Database: Maynard Last Name Origin"

    Maynard (surname)

    Maynard_(surname)

  • Subgame
  • Subset of a game; used in game theory

    Fisher's principle Mobbing Terminal investment hypothesis Key people John Maynard Smith George R. Price William Donald Hamilton Robert Axelrod Mechanism design

    Subgame

    Subgame

  • Sexual reproduction
  • Biological process

    Biological sex Sexual intercourse Transformation (genetics) Gynogenesis John Maynard Smith & Eörz Szathmáry, The Major Transitions in Evolution, W. H. Freeman

    Sexual reproduction

    Sexual reproduction

    Sexual_reproduction

  • Strong Nash equilibrium
  • Concept in game theory

    Fisher's principle Mobbing Terminal investment hypothesis Key people John Maynard Smith George R. Price William Donald Hamilton Robert Axelrod Mechanism design

    Strong Nash equilibrium

    Strong_Nash_equilibrium

  • Handicap principle
  • Hypothesis in evolutionary biology

    principle was initially controversial, with the British biologist John Maynard Smith a notable early critic of Zahavi's ideas. However, the handicap principle

    Handicap principle

    Handicap principle

    Handicap_principle

  • Cursed equilibrium
  • Solution concept in Game Theory

    Fisher's principle Mobbing Terminal investment hypothesis Key people John Maynard Smith George R. Price William Donald Hamilton Robert Axelrod Mechanism design

    Cursed equilibrium

    Cursed_equilibrium

  • Nash equilibrium
  • Solution concept of a non-cooperative game

    Cournot, who in 1838 applied it to his model of competition in an oligopoly. John Nash showed that there is a Nash equilibrium, possibly in mixed strategies

    Nash equilibrium

    Nash_equilibrium

  • Perfect information
  • Condition in economics and game theory

    Fisher's principle Mobbing Terminal investment hypothesis Key people John Maynard Smith George R. Price William Donald Hamilton Robert Axelrod Mechanism design

    Perfect information

    Perfect information

    Perfect_information

  • List of popular science books on evolution
  • John Maynard Smith (1958). The Theory of Evolution. John Maynard Smith (1972). On Evolution. John Maynard Smith (1978). The Evolution of Sex. John Maynard

    List of popular science books on evolution

    List_of_popular_science_books_on_evolution

  • Minimax
  • Decision rule used for minimizing the possible loss for a worst-case scenario

    and for B as −1. This leads to combinatorial game theory as developed by John H. Conway. An alternative is using a rule that if the result of a move is

    Minimax

    Minimax

  • Focal point (game theory)
  • Concept in game theory

    Fisher's principle Mobbing Terminal investment hypothesis Key people John Maynard Smith George R. Price William Donald Hamilton Robert Axelrod Mechanism design

    Focal point (game theory)

    Focal_point_(game_theory)

  • Group selection
  • Proposed mechanism of evolution

    non-relatives. From the mid-1960s, evolutionary biologists such as John Maynard Smith, W. D. Hamilton, George C. Williams, and Richard Dawkins argued that

    Group selection

    Group selection

    Group_selection

  • Daniel Kahneman
  • Israeli-American psychologist and economist (1934–2024)

    2002 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences together with Vernon L. Smith. Kahneman's published empirical findings challenge the assumption of human

    Daniel Kahneman

    Daniel Kahneman

    Daniel_Kahneman

  • Frozen Evolution
  • 2008 book by Jaroslav Flegr

    evolutionary change during episodes of speciation. It also draws upon John Maynard Smith's concept of an evolutionarily stable strategy. Biologist Brian K.

    Frozen Evolution

    Frozen_Evolution

  • Bishop–Cannings theorem
  • Sheffield University, who published it in 1978. A review is given by John Maynard Smith in his book Evolution and the Theory of Games, with proof in the appendix

    Bishop–Cannings theorem

    Bishop–Cannings_theorem

  • Collusion
  • Cooperation between firms to limit competition

    Covert collusion is known as tacit collusion and is considered legal. Adam Smith in The Wealth of Nations explains that since the masters (business owners)

    Collusion

    Collusion

  • Arrow's impossibility theorem
  • Proof all ranked voting rules have spoilers

    Neumann, John von and Morgenstern, Oskar, Theory of Games and Economic Behavior. Princeton, NJ. Princeton University Press, 1953. Harsanyi, John C. (1955)

    Arrow's impossibility theorem

    Arrow's_impossibility_theorem

  • Conflict escalation
  • Concept in conflict studies

    Fisher's principle Mobbing Terminal investment hypothesis Key people John Maynard Smith George R. Price William Donald Hamilton Robert Axelrod Mechanism design

    Conflict escalation

    Conflict_escalation

  • Battle of the sexes (game theory)
  • Two-player coordination game in game theory

    Fisher's principle Mobbing Terminal investment hypothesis Key people John Maynard Smith George R. Price William Donald Hamilton Robert Axelrod Mechanism design

    Battle of the sexes (game theory)

    Battle_of_the_sexes_(game_theory)

  • Tragedy of the commons
  • Overuse of a shared resource

    Electronic Journal. doi:10.2139/ssrn.1789749. ISSN 1556-5068. D. Anthony, S. W. Smith, and T. Williamson, "Explaining quality in internet collective goods: zealots

    Tragedy of the commons

    Tragedy of the commons

    Tragedy_of_the_commons

  • Old Etonians
  • List of former pupils of Eton College, UK

    chemist John Gurdon, biologist and Nobel laureate J. B. S. Haldane, biologist and statistician Henry Moseley, physicist John Maynard Smith, biologist

    Old Etonians

    Old_Etonians

  • Olaf Stapledon
  • English novelist and philosopher (1886–1950)

    Aldiss, Stanisław Lem, Bertrand Russell, John Gloag, Naomi Mitchison, C. S. Lewis, Vernor Vinge, John Maynard Smith and indirectly influenced many others

    Olaf Stapledon

    Olaf_Stapledon

  • Alpha–beta pruning
  • Search algorithm

    prunes away branches that cannot possibly influence the final decision. John McCarthy during the Dartmouth Workshop met Alex Bernstein of IBM, who was

    Alpha–beta pruning

    Alpha–beta_pruning

  • Merrill M. Flood
  • American mathematician (1908-1991)

    Fisher's principle Mobbing Terminal investment hypothesis Key people John Maynard Smith George R. Price William Donald Hamilton Robert Axelrod Mechanism design

    Merrill M. Flood

    Merrill_M._Flood

  • Rock paper scissors
  • Hand game for two players or more

    2017. Retrieved 11 December 2017. Egenfeldt-Nielsen, Simon; Jonas Heide Smith; Susana Pajares Tosca (2008). Understanding video games: the essential introduction

    Rock paper scissors

    Rock paper scissors

    Rock_paper_scissors

  • Peace war game
  • Iterated game for peace and conflict studies

    Fisher's principle Mobbing Terminal investment hypothesis Key people John Maynard Smith George R. Price William Donald Hamilton Robert Axelrod Mechanism design

    Peace war game

    Peace_war_game

  • Unscrupulous diner's dilemma
  • Game theory dilemma

    Fisher's principle Mobbing Terminal investment hypothesis Key people John Maynard Smith George R. Price William Donald Hamilton Robert Axelrod Mechanism design

    Unscrupulous diner's dilemma

    Unscrupulous_diner's_dilemma

  • No-win situation
  • Situation where all parties are worse off

    Fisher's principle Mobbing Terminal investment hypothesis Key people John Maynard Smith George R. Price William Donald Hamilton Robert Axelrod Mechanism design

    No-win situation

    No-win_situation

  • Chopsticks (hand game)
  • Hand game for two or more players

    Fisher's principle Mobbing Terminal investment hypothesis Key people John Maynard Smith George R. Price William Donald Hamilton Robert Axelrod Mechanism design

    Chopsticks (hand game)

    Chopsticks (hand game)

    Chopsticks_(hand_game)

  • Eörs Szathmáry
  • Hungarian biologist

    Ecology of Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest. He is the co-author with John Maynard Smith of The Major Transitions in Evolution, a seminal work which continues

    Eörs Szathmáry

    Eörs_Szathmáry

  • Quantal response equilibrium
  • Solution concept in game theory

    Fisher's principle Mobbing Terminal investment hypothesis Key people John Maynard Smith George R. Price William Donald Hamilton Robert Axelrod Mechanism design

    Quantal response equilibrium

    Quantal_response_equilibrium

  • Population dynamics
  • Mathematics of change in size and age

    his 1930 article The Genetic Theory of Natural Selection. In 1973 John Maynard Smith formalised a central concept, the evolutionarily stable strategy.

    Population dynamics

    Population_dynamics

  • Solved game
  • Game whose outcome can be correctly predicted

    allowing game ending "grand slams" was strongly solved by Henri Bal and John Romein at the Vrije Universiteit in Amsterdam, Netherlands (2002). Either

    Solved game

    Solved_game

  • University of Sussex
  • University in Brighton and Hove, England

    university attracted a number of renowned academics such as Sir John Cornforth, John Maynard Smith, Martin Wight, David Daiches, Roger Blin-Stoyle and Colin

    University of Sussex

    University of Sussex

    University_of_Sussex

  • Markov perfect equilibrium
  • Concept in game theory

    Fisher's principle Mobbing Terminal investment hypothesis Key people John Maynard Smith George R. Price William Donald Hamilton Robert Axelrod Mechanism design

    Markov perfect equilibrium

    Markov_perfect_equilibrium

  • Rendezvous problem
  • Logical dilemma

    Fisher's principle Mobbing Terminal investment hypothesis Key people John Maynard Smith George R. Price William Donald Hamilton Robert Axelrod Mechanism design

    Rendezvous problem

    Rendezvous_problem

  • Zero-sum game
  • Situation where total gains match total losses

    this trick and goes for action 2, this wins Red 20 points. Émile Borel and John von Neumann had the fundamental insight that probability provides a way out

    Zero-sum game

    Zero-sum_game

  • Electronic mail game
  • Incomplete-information coordination game

    Fisher's principle Mobbing Terminal investment hypothesis Key people John Maynard Smith George R. Price William Donald Hamilton Robert Axelrod Mechanism design

    Electronic mail game

    Electronic_mail_game

  • List of games in game theory
  • experimental study of the centipede game," Econometrica 60(4), 803–836. Nash, John (1950) "The Bargaining Problem" Econometrica 18: 155–162. Ochs, J. and A

    List of games in game theory

    List_of_games_in_game_theory

  • Pareto efficiency
  • Weakly optimal allocation of resources

    and Practice X. Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer. pp. 87–102. Eiben, A. E.; Smith, J. E. (2003). Introduction to Evolutionary Computing. Berlin/Heidelberg:

    Pareto efficiency

    Pareto_efficiency

  • War of attrition (game)
  • Game theory model of aggression

    occasioned by the passage of time. The model was originally formulated by John Maynard Smith; a mixed evolutionarily stable strategy (ESS) was determined by Bishop

    War of attrition (game)

    War_of_attrition_(game)

  • Pirate game
  • Simple mathematical game

    Fisher's principle Mobbing Terminal investment hypothesis Key people John Maynard Smith George R. Price William Donald Hamilton Robert Axelrod Mechanism design

    Pirate game

    Pirate_game

  • Solving chess
  • Finding an optimal algorithm for playing chess

    Combin. Theory Ser. A, 31 (2): 199–214, doi:10.1016/0097-3165(81)90016-9 John Tromp (2021). "Chess Position Ranking". GitHub. http://www.chessgames.com

    Solving chess

    Solving_chess

  • Non-credible threat
  • Concept in game theory

    ISBN 978-1-349-20181-5. Harrington, J. E. (1989). "Noncooperative Games". In Eatwell, John; Milgate, Murray; Newman, Peter (eds.). Game Theory. Palgrave Macmillan.

    Non-credible threat

    Non-credible threat

    Non-credible_threat

  • Adaptation
  • Evolutionary process

    survive in the new environment," writes the evolutionary biologist John Maynard Smith. If humans move to a higher altitude, respiration and physical exertion

    Adaptation

    Adaptation

  • Dictator game
  • Experimental tool

    PMC 3622687. PMID 23593214. Hoffman, Elizabeth; McCabe, Kevin; Shachat, Keith; Smith, Vernon (1994-11-01). "Preferences, Property Rights, and Anonymity in Bargaining

    Dictator game

    Dictator_game

  • Megaevolution
  • Great changes in evolutionary history

    of gradual evolution by natural selection. A list was prepared by John Maynard Smith and Eörs Szathmáry which they called The Major Transitions in Evolution

    Megaevolution

    Megaevolution

  • Polymorphism (biology)
  • Species having two or more distinct forms

    ecological genetics by E.B. Ford (1975), and for classical genetics by John Maynard Smith (1998). The shorter term morphism was preferred by the evolutionary

    Polymorphism (biology)

    Polymorphism (biology)

    Polymorphism_(biology)

  • Brian Charlesworth
  • British evolutionary biologist (born 1945)

    University of Liverpool 1971–1974 and the University of Sussex under John Maynard Smith 1974–82. He returned to Chicago, to be professor of ecology and evolution

    Brian Charlesworth

    Brian Charlesworth

    Brian_Charlesworth

  • Correlated equilibrium
  • Game theory solution

    Fisher's principle Mobbing Terminal investment hypothesis Key people John Maynard Smith George R. Price William Donald Hamilton Robert Axelrod Mechanism design

    Correlated equilibrium

    Correlated_equilibrium

  • Tyranny of small decisions
  • Economic phenomenon

    Fisher's principle Mobbing Terminal investment hypothesis Key people John Maynard Smith George R. Price William Donald Hamilton Robert Axelrod Mechanism design

    Tyranny of small decisions

    Tyranny_of_small_decisions

  • Bounded rationality
  • Making of satisfactory, not optimal, decisions

    primarily by the psychological limitations of its members..." as stated by John D.W. Morecroft (1981). One concept closely related to the idea of bounded

    Bounded rationality

    Bounded_rationality

  • Cooperative bargaining
  • Problem in process of sharing surplus

    to the outcome of bargaining. It is known as Nash's variable threat game. John Forbes Nash Jr. came up with the Nash bargaining solution. It is the unique

    Cooperative bargaining

    Cooperative_bargaining

  • Mertens-stable equilibrium
  • Solution concept for non-cooperative games

    Fisher's principle Mobbing Terminal investment hypothesis Key people John Maynard Smith George R. Price William Donald Hamilton Robert Axelrod Mechanism design

    Mertens-stable equilibrium

    Mertens-stable_equilibrium

  • Stag hunt
  • Conflict between safety and cooperation

    Fisher's principle Mobbing Terminal investment hypothesis Key people John Maynard Smith George R. Price William Donald Hamilton Robert Axelrod Mechanism design

    Stag hunt

    Stag_hunt

  • Appeasement
  • Diplomatic policy of concessions

    Manchester University Press. See, for example, McDonough, F., Brown, R., and Smith, D., Hitler, Chamberlain and Appeasement, 2002 Levy, James P. (2006). Appeasement

    Appeasement

    Appeasement

    Appeasement

  • Ultimatum game
  • Game in economic experiments

    Ensminger, Jean; Henrich, Natalie Smith; Hill, Kim; Gil-White, Francisco; Gurven, Michael; Marlowe, Frank W.; Patton, John Q.; Tracer, David (December 2005)

    Ultimatum game

    Ultimatum game

    Ultimatum_game

  • Stephen Jay Gould
  • American biologist and historian of science (1941–2002)

    pp. 148–156. Maynard Smith, John (1995). "Genes, Memes, & Minds". The New York Review of Books 42 (Nov. 30): 46–48. Maynard Smith, John (1981). "Review

    Stephen Jay Gould

    Stephen Jay Gould

    Stephen_Jay_Gould

  • Stable matching problem
  • Pairing where no unchosen pair prefers each other over their choice

    Structure and Algorithms. MIT Press. p. 54. ISBN 0-262-07118-5. Hatfield, John William; Milgrom, Paul (2005). "Matching with Contracts". American Economic

    Stable matching problem

    Stable_matching_problem

  • Win–win game
  • Game theory scenario

    Fisher's principle Mobbing Terminal investment hypothesis Key people John Maynard Smith George R. Price William Donald Hamilton Robert Axelrod Mechanism design

    Win–win game

    Win–win_game

  • Search game
  • Two-person zero-sum game

    York: Springer. ISBN 978-1-4614-6824-0. Rufus Isaacs, Differential Games, John Wiley and Sons, (1965), Gal, Shmuel (2001). "On the optimality of a simple

    Search game

    Search_game

  • Solution concept
  • Formal rule for predicting how a game will be played

    backward and forward induction. Games & Economic Behaviour 5:425–454. Maynard Smith, J. (1982) Evolution and the Theory of Games. ISBN 0-521-28884-3 Osborne

    Solution concept

    Solution concept

    Solution_concept

  • Stable roommates problem
  • Type of stable matching problem

    Fisher's principle Mobbing Terminal investment hypothesis Key people John Maynard Smith George R. Price William Donald Hamilton Robert Axelrod Mechanism design

    Stable roommates problem

    Stable_roommates_problem

  • The Genetical Evolution of Social Behaviour
  • 1964 scientific paper by W. D. Hamilton

    disharmony between one of the reviewers, John Maynard Smith and Hamilton. Hamilton thought that Maynard Smith had deliberately kept the paper, which has

    The Genetical Evolution of Social Behaviour

    The_Genetical_Evolution_of_Social_Behaviour

  • Precambrian rabbit
  • Evolutionary biology hypothetical posed by J. B. S. Haldane

    Arora wrote that the story was told by John Maynard Smith (1920–2004) in a television programme. John Maynard Smith attributed the phrase to Haldane in a

    Precambrian rabbit

    Precambrian_rabbit

  • Bayesian efficiency
  • Analog of Pareto efficiency for situations with incomplete information

    Fisher's principle Mobbing Terminal investment hypothesis Key people John Maynard Smith George R. Price William Donald Hamilton Robert Axelrod Mechanism design

    Bayesian efficiency

    Bayesian_efficiency

  • Order Out of Chaos: Man's New Dialogue with Nature
  • 1984 philosophy of science book

    scientific contents, for instance by equating entropy with "disorder". John Maynard Smith supported the main conclusions of the book but took issue with the

    Order Out of Chaos: Man's New Dialogue with Nature

    Order_Out_of_Chaos:_Man's_New_Dialogue_with_Nature

  • Cournot competition
  • Economic model

    Fisher's principle Mobbing Terminal investment hypothesis Key people John Maynard Smith George R. Price William Donald Hamilton Robert Axelrod Mechanism design

    Cournot competition

    Cournot_competition

AI & ChatGPT searchs for online references containing JOHN MAYNARD-SMITH

JOHN MAYNARD-SMITH

AI search references containing JOHN MAYNARD-SMITH

JOHN MAYNARD-SMITH

  • REYNARD
  • Male

    English

    REYNARD

    English form of Norman French Reynaud, REYNARD means "wise ruler."

    REYNARD

  • Manara |
  • Girl/Female

    Muslim

    Manara |

    Fem of manar: light-house

    Manara |

  • Mallard
  • Surname or Lastname

    English

    Mallard

    English : from the Old French personal name Malhard, composed of the Germanic elements madal ‘council’ + hard ‘hardy’, ‘brave’, ‘strong’. This was introduced to Britain by the Normans.English : nickname for someone supposedly resembling a male wild duck, Middle English, Old French malard.

    Mallard

  • John
  • Surname or Lastname

    English, Welsh, German, etc.

    John

    English, Welsh, German, etc. : ultimately from the Hebrew personal name yọ̄hānān ‘Jehovah has favored (me with a son)’ or ‘may Jehovah favor (this child)’. This personal name was adopted into Latin (via Greek) as Johannes, and has enjoyed enormous popularity in Europe throughout the Christian era, being given in honor of St. John the Baptist, precursor of Christ, and of St. John the Evangelist, author of the fourth gospel, as well as others of the nearly one thousand other Christian saints of the name. Some of the principal forms of the personal name in other European languages are Welsh Ieuan, Evan, Siôn, and Ioan; Scottish Ia(i)n; Irish Séan; German Johann, Johannes, Hans; Dutch Jan; French Jean; Italian Giovanni, Gianni, Ianni; Spanish Juan; Portuguese João; Greek Iōannēs (vernacular Yannis); Czech Jan; Russian Ivan. Polish has surnames both from the western Slavic form Jan and from the eastern Slavic form Iwan. There were a number of different forms of the name in Middle English, including Jan(e), a male name (see Jane); Jen (see Jenkin); Jon(e) (see Jones); and Han(n) (see Hann). There were also various Middle English feminine versions of this name (e.g. Joan, Jehan), and some of these were indistinguishable from masculine forms. The distinction on grounds of gender between John and Joan was not firmly established in English until the 17th century. It was even later that Jean and Jane were specialized as specifically feminine names in English; bearers of these surnames and their derivatives are more likely to derive them from a male ancestor than a female. As a surname in the British Isles, John is particularly frequent in Wales, where it is a late formation representing Welsh Siôn rather than the older form Ieuan (which gave rise to the surname Evan). As an American family name this form has absorbed various cognates from continental European languages. (For forms, see Hanks and Hodges 1988.)

    John

  • MAYNARD
  • Male

    English

    MAYNARD

    English surname transferred to forename use, derived from the Norman personal name Mainard, MAYNARD means "strong and hardy."

    MAYNARD

  • RAYNARD
  • Male

    English

    RAYNARD

    Variant spelling of English Reynard, RAYNARD means "wise and strong."

    RAYNARD

  • JOAN
  • Female

    English

    JOAN

    Medieval English contracted form of Old French Johanne, JOAN means "God is gracious." Compare with masculine Joan.

    JOAN

  • RAINARD
  • Male

    English

    RAINARD

    Variant spelling of English Reynard, RAINARD means "wise ruler."

    RAINARD

  • Maynard
  • Surname or Lastname

    English (of Norman origin) and French

    Maynard

    English (of Norman origin) and French : from the Continental Germanic personal name Mainard, composed of the elements magin ‘strength’ + hard ‘hardy’, ‘brave’, ‘strong’.

    Maynard

  • Maynard
  • Boy/Male

    Teutonic American French German

    Maynard

    Brave.

    Maynard

  • Johnn
  • Boy/Male

    British, English, French, Hebrew

    Johnn

    Has Shown Favour; Variant of John; Jehovah has been Gracious; God is Gracious

    Johnn

  • MEINARD
  • Male

    German

    MEINARD

    Variant spelling of German Meinhard, MEINARD means "strong and hardy."

    MEINARD

  • MAINARD
  • Male

    French

    MAINARD

    Norman French form of German Meinhard, MAINARD means "strong and hardy."

    MAINARD

  • John
  • Boy/Male

    Hindu

    John

    God has been gracious: has shown favor in the bible John the baptist baptized christ in the jordan

    John

  • JOHN
  • Male

    English

    JOHN

     Anglicized form of Greek Ioannes (Latin Johannes), JOHN means "God is gracious." In the bible, this is the name of many characters, including John the Baptist.

    JOHN

  • Rynard
  • Surname or Lastname

    English

    Rynard

    English : variant spelling of Reynard.

    Rynard

  • Manara
  • Girl/Female

    Indian

    Manara

    Fem of manar: light-house

    Manara

  • Johny
  • Boy/Male

    American, Celebrity, Christian, Danish, Indian, Swedish

    Johny

    God is Merciful; Gift of God; Similar to John

    Johny

  • Johan
  • Boy/Male

    Indian

    Johan

    German form of John

    Johan

  • MAYNERD
  • Male

    English

    MAYNERD

    Variant spelling of English Maynard, MAYNERD means "strong and hardy."

    MAYNERD

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JOHN MAYNARD-SMITH

  • Cheap-jack
  • n.

    Alt. of Cheap-john

  • Join
  • v. i.

    To be contiguous, close, or in contact; to come together; to unite; to mingle; to form a union; as, the hones of the skull join; two rivers join.

  • Join
  • v. t.

    To associate one's self to; to be or become connected with; to league one's self with; to unite with; as, to join a party; to join the church.

  • Maybird
  • n.

    The bobolink.

  • Prester
  • n.

    A priest or presbyter; as, Prester John.

  • Bayard
  • a.

    Properly, a bay horse, but often any horse. Commonly in the phrase blind bayard, an old blind horse.

  • Perverse
  • a.

    Obstinate in the wrong; stubborn; intractable; hence, wayward; vexing; contrary.

  • Wayward
  • a.

    Taking one's own way; disobedient; froward; perverse; willful.

  • Johannean
  • a.

    Of or pertaining to John, esp. to the Apostle John or his writings.

  • Jack
  • n.

    A familiar nickname of, or substitute for, John.

  • Kaynard
  • n.

    A lazy or cowardly person; a rascal.

  • Joining
  • p. pr. & vb. n.

    of Join

  • Greenhead
  • n.

    The mallard.

  • Tanyard
  • n.

    An inclosure where the tanning of leather is carried on; a tannery.

  • Johnny
  • n.

    A familiar diminutive of John.

  • Join
  • v. t.

    To accept, or engage in, as a contest; as, to join encounter, battle, issue.

  • Joined
  • imp. & p. p.

    of Join

  • John
  • n.

    A proper name of a man.

  • Laniard
  • n.

    See Lanyard.

  • Dory
  • n.

    A European fish. See Doree, and John Doree.