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ISOMER

  • Isomer
  • Chemical compounds with the same molecular formula but different atomic arrangements

    distinct arrangements of atoms in space. Isomerism refers to the existence or possibility of isomers. Isomers do not necessarily share similar chemical

    Isomer

    Isomer

    Isomer

  • Cis–trans isomerism
  • Pairs of molecules with same chemical formula showing different spatial orientations

    Cis–trans isomerism, also known as geometric isomerism, describes certain arrangements of atoms within molecules. The prefixes "cis" and "trans" are from

    Cis–trans isomerism

    Cis–trans isomerism

    Cis–trans_isomerism

  • Stereoisomerism
  • When molecules have the same atoms and bond structure but differ in 3D orientation

    In stereochemistry, stereoisomerism, or spatial isomerism, is a form of isomerism in which molecules have the same molecular formula and sequence of bonded

    Stereoisomerism

    Stereoisomerism

    Stereoisomerism

  • Nuclear isomer
  • Metastable excited state of a nuclide

    A nuclear isomer is a metastable state of an atomic nucleus in which one or more nucleons (protons or neutrons) occupy excited state levels (higher energy

    Nuclear isomer

    Nuclear isomer

    Nuclear_isomer

  • Ligand isomerism
  • Presence of structurally isomeric ligands in a coordination complex

    In coordination chemistry, ligand isomerism is a type of structural isomerism in coordination complexes which arises from the presence of ligands which

    Ligand isomerism

    Ligand_isomerism

  • Linkage isomerism
  • Coordination compounds of the same composition but differing connectivity to ligands

    In chemistry, linkage isomerism or ambidentate isomerism is a form of structural isomerism in which certain coordination compounds have the same composition

    Linkage isomerism

    Linkage_isomerism

  • Endo–exo isomerism
  • Stereoisomerism found in bridged-ring compounds

    In organic chemistry, endo–exo isomerism is a special type of stereoisomerism found in organic compounds with a substituent on a bridged ring system.

    Endo–exo isomerism

    Endo–exo_isomerism

  • Arene substitution pattern
  • Position of molecules attached to benzene rings

    simple disubstituted arenes, the three isomers tend to have rather similar boiling points. However, the para isomer usually has the highest melting point

    Arene substitution pattern

    Arene_substitution_pattern

  • Chirality (chemistry)
  • Geometric property of some molecules and ions

    to be chiral depends on whether its chiral conformations are persistent isomers that could be isolated as separated enantiomers, at least in principle

    Chirality (chemistry)

    Chirality (chemistry)

    Chirality_(chemistry)

  • Structural isomer
  • Chemical compounds with the same atoms but arranged and connected differently

    In chemistry, a structural isomer (or constitutional isomer in the IUPAC nomenclature) of a compound is a compound that contains the same number and type

    Structural isomer

    Structural_isomer

  • Limonene
  • Terpene hydrocarbon

    molecule, and most biological sources produce just one enantiomer (isomer). The (+)-isomer, d-limonene, which is the (R)-enantiomer, occurs more commonly

    Limonene

    Limonene

    Limonene

  • Coordination complex
  • Compound with a metal center bound to ligands

    isomerism, solvate or hydrate isomerism, linkage isomerism and coordination isomerism. Ionisation isomerism – the isomers give different ions in solution

    Coordination complex

    Coordination complex

    Coordination_complex

  • Coordination isomerism
  • Coordination isomerism is a form of structural isomerism in which the composition of the coordination complex ion varies. In a coordination isomer the total

    Coordination isomerism

    Coordination_isomerism

  • Enantiomer
  • Stereoisomers that are nonsuperposable mirror images of each other

    enantiomer (/ɪˈnænti.əmər, ɛ-, -oʊ-/ ih-NAN-tee-ə-mər), also known as an optical isomer, antipode, or optical antipode, is one of a pair of molecular entities which

    Enantiomer

    Enantiomer

    Enantiomer

  • Octane
  • Hydrocarbon compound with the formula C8H18

    CH3(CH2)6CH3. Octane has many structural isomers that differ by the location of branching in the carbon chain. One of these isomers, 2,2,4-trimethylpentane (commonly

    Octane

    Octane

    Octane

  • Isomer (Proarticulata)
  • Element in fossils

    Isomer (Greek isos = "equal", méros = "part") is an element of transverse body articulation of the bilateral fossil animals of the phylum Proarticulata

    Isomer (Proarticulata)

    Isomer (Proarticulata)

    Isomer_(Proarticulata)

  • Induced gamma emission
  • Bombarding atomic nuclei to give off very short-wavelength light

    of gamma rays from excited nuclei, usually involving a specific nuclear isomer. It is analogous to conventional fluorescence, which is defined as the emission

    Induced gamma emission

    Induced_gamma_emission

  • Chemical nomenclature
  • Systematic naming of chemical compounds

    (IUPAC). IUPAC Nomenclature ensures that each compound (and its various isomers) have only one formally accepted name known as the preferred IUPAC name

    Chemical nomenclature

    Chemical_nomenclature

  • Isomerization
  • Transformation of the chemical structure of a molecule or ion

    a molecule, polyatomic ion or molecular fragment is transformed into an isomer with a different chemical structure. Enolization is an example of isomerization

    Isomerization

    Isomerization

  • Meso compound
  • Optically inactive isomer in a set of stereoisomers

    A meso compound or meso isomer is an optically inactive isomer in a set of stereoisomers, at least two of which are optically active. This means that despite

    Meso compound

    Meso compound

    Meso_compound

  • Carbon trioxide
  • Chemical compound

    trioxide (CO3) is an unstable oxide of carbon (an oxocarbon). The possible isomers of carbon trioxide include ones with molecular symmetry point groups Cs

    Carbon trioxide

    Carbon trioxide

    Carbon_trioxide

  • Optical rotation
  • Rotation of the plane of linearly polarized light as it travels through a chiral material

    as glucose, in solution. In fact one name for D-glucose (the biological isomer), is dextrose, referring to the fact that it causes linearly polarized light

    Optical rotation

    Optical rotation

    Optical_rotation

  • 1-Chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene
  • Chemical compound

    HClC=C(H)CF3. The compound exists as E- (trans-) and Z- (cis-) isomers. The cis- isomer of this colorless gas is of interest as a more environmentally

    1-Chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene

    1-Chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene

    1-Chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene

  • Axial chirality
  • Type of symmetry in molecules

    In chemistry, axial chirality is a special case of chirality in which a molecule contains two pairs of chemical groups in a non-planar arrangement about

    Axial chirality

    Axial chirality

    Axial_chirality

  • Butene
  • Family of chemical compounds C4H8

    prohibited. Among the molecules which have the chemical formula C4H8 four isomers are alkenes. All four of these hydrocarbons have four carbon atoms and

    Butene

    Butene

  • Hexane
  • Chemical compound (C6H14)

    and are often used in large-scale operations that don't require a single isomer (e.g., as cleaning solvent or for chromatography). In industry, hexanes

    Hexane

    Hexane

    Hexane

  • Isotopes of thorium
  • half-lives that are less than ten minutes. One isotope, 229Th, has a nuclear isomer (or metastable state) with a remarkably low excitation energy, recently

    Isotopes of thorium

    Isotopes_of_thorium

  • List of isomers of decane
  • This is the list of the 75 isomers of decane. Decane 2-Methylnonane 3-Methylnonane 4-Methylnonane 5-Methylnonane 3-Ethyloctane 4-Ethyloctane 2,2-Dimethyloctane

    List of isomers of decane

    List_of_isomers_of_decane

  • 2,2,4-Trimethylpentane
  • Chemical compound

    formula (CH3)3CCH2CH(CH3)2. It is one of several isomers of octane (C8H18). This particular isomer is the standard 100 point on the octane rating scale

    2,2,4-Trimethylpentane

    2,2,4-Trimethylpentane

    2,2,4-Trimethylpentane

  • Hydration isomerism
  • coordination chemistry, hydration isomerism is a kind of isomerism that is observed in some solids. Hydration isomers have identical formula but differ

    Hydration isomerism

    Hydration_isomerism

  • Trans-1,3,3,3-Tetrafluoropropene
  • Chemical compound

    HFO-1234ze(E-isomer), is a hydrofluoroolefin that has the same chemical formula as HFO-1234ze(Z-isomer) and one of many tetrafluoropropene isomers. The HFO-1234ze

    Trans-1,3,3,3-Tetrafluoropropene

    Trans-1,3,3,3-Tetrafluoropropene

    Trans-1,3,3,3-Tetrafluoropropene

  • Topoisomer
  • Topoisomers or topological isomers are molecules with the same chemical formula and stereochemical bond connectivities but different topologies. Examples

    Topoisomer

    Topoisomer

    Topoisomer

  • Open-chain compound
  • Type of organic molecule with a linear structure

    ring isomers, that is, both acyclic and cyclic. For those with 4 or more carbons, the linear forms can have straight-chain or branched-chain isomers. The

    Open-chain compound

    Open-chain compound

    Open-chain_compound

  • 1,2-Dichloroethylene
  • Chemical compound

    The two compounds are isomers, each being colorless liquids with a sweet odor. It can exist as either of two geometric isomers, cis-1,2-dichloroethene

    1,2-Dichloroethylene

    1,2-Dichloroethylene

  • Octahedral molecular geometry
  • Molecular geometry

    the stoichiometries and isomerism in coordination compounds. His insight allowed chemists to rationalize the number of isomers of coordination compounds

    Octahedral molecular geometry

    Octahedral molecular geometry

    Octahedral_molecular_geometry

  • List of Schedule II controlled substances (U.S.)
  • John (July 7, 1971). "Amphetamine, Methamphetamine, and Optical Isomers" (PDF). Isomer Design. Bureau of Narcotics and Dangerous Drugs. Archived (PDF)

    List of Schedule II controlled substances (U.S.)

    List_of_Schedule_II_controlled_substances_(U.S.)

  • Carbon tetroxide
  • Chemical compound

    Carbon tetroxide or Oxygen carbonate (in its C2v isomer) is a highly unstable oxide of carbon with formula CO 4. It was proposed as an intermediate in

    Carbon tetroxide

    Carbon tetroxide

    Carbon_tetroxide

  • Methylene diphenyl diisocyanate
  • Aromatic diisocyanate

    Three isomers are common, varying by the positions of the isocyanate groups around the rings: 2,2′-MDI, 2,4′-MDI, and 4,4′-MDI. The 4,4′ isomer is most

    Methylene diphenyl diisocyanate

    Methylene diphenyl diisocyanate

    Methylene_diphenyl_diisocyanate

  • Epimer
  • One of a pair of diastereomers

    epimerization of the erythro isomers of methylphenidate to the pharmacologically preferred and lower-energy threo isomers, and undesired in vivo epimerization

    Epimer

    Epimer

  • Bis(triphenylphosphine)platinum chloride
  • Chemical compound

    PtCl2[P(C6H5)3]2. Cis- and trans isomers are known. The cis isomer is a white crystalline powder, while the trans isomer is yellow. Both isomers are square planar about

    Bis(triphenylphosphine)platinum chloride

    Bis(triphenylphosphine)platinum chloride

    Bis(triphenylphosphine)platinum_chloride

  • Stilbene
  • Index of chemical compounds with the same name

    two stereoisomers of 1,2-diphenylethene: (E)-Stilbene (trans isomer) (Z)-Stilbene (cis isomer) Stilbenoids, a class of molecules found in plants 1,1-Diphenylethylene

    Stilbene

    Stilbene

  • Tartaric acid
  • Organic acid found in many fruits

    is available naturally, it is cheaper than its enantiomer and the meso isomer. The dextro and levo prefixes are archaic terms. Modern textbooks refer

    Tartaric acid

    Tartaric acid

    Tartaric_acid

  • Rotamer
  • Various molecular structures formed only by rotation about single bonds

    Atropisomers are conformational isomers which can be separated due to restricted rotation. The equilibrium between conformational isomers can be observed using

    Rotamer

    Rotamer

    Rotamer

  • Xylenol
  • Organic compound

    1984, ISBN 0-8493-0303-6. Datasheet 2,6 isomer Datasheet 2,5 isomer Datasheet 2,4 isomer Datasheet 2,3 isomer Datasheet 3,4 isomer Datasheet 3,5 isomer

    Xylenol

    Xylenol

  • Monosaccharide
  • Simple sugars such as glucose and fructose

    projection, two mirror-image isomers differ by having the positions of all chiral hydroxyls reversed right-to-left. Mirror-image isomers are chemically identical

    Monosaccharide

    Monosaccharide

  • Alkene
  • Hydrocarbon compound containing one or more C=C bonds

    hydrogens less than the corresponding alkane). When n is four or more, isomers are possible, distinguished by the position and conformation of the double

    Alkene

    Alkene

    Alkene

  • Perfluorodecalin
  • Chemical compound

    exhibits cis-trans isomerism, as the tertiary fluorines atoms on the bridge carbon atoms can be either on the same side as each other (cis-isomer) or on opposite

    Perfluorodecalin

    Perfluorodecalin

  • Dihydroxybenzenes
  • Index of chemical compounds with the same name

    three structural isomers: 1,2-dihydroxybenzene (the ortho isomer) is commonly known as catechol, 1,3-dihydroxybenzene (the meta isomer) is commonly known

    Dihydroxybenzenes

    Dihydroxybenzenes

  • Citral
  • Chemical compound

    two geometric isomers that have their own separate names; the E-isomer is named geranial (trans-citral; α-citral) or citral A. The Z-isomer is named neral

    Citral

    Citral

    Citral

  • Isotopologue
  • Molecules which differ only in isotope composition

    Paine in 1992, is used. Isotopomerism is analogous to constitutional isomerism or stereoisomerism of different elements in a structure. Depending on

    Isotopologue

    Isotopologue

  • Quinazolinone
  • Chemical compound

    carbonyl group in the C4N2 ring. Two isomers are possible: 2-quinazolinone and 4-quinazolinone, with the 4-isomer being the more common. These compounds

    Quinazolinone

    Quinazolinone

    Quinazolinone

  • List of Schedule I controlled substances (U.S.)
  • 3-Methylthiofentanyl, Para-fluorofentanyl, and Thiofentanyl into Schedule I" (PDF). Isomer Design. Drug Enforcement Administration. Archived from the original (PDF)

    List of Schedule I controlled substances (U.S.)

    List_of_Schedule_I_controlled_substances_(U.S.)

  • Peptide bond
  • Covalent bond between amino acids in a protein chain

    either the cis or trans isomers. In the unfolded state of proteins, the peptide groups are free to isomerize and adopt both isomers; however, in the folded

    Peptide bond

    Peptide bond

    Peptide_bond

  • Legal status of psychedelic drugs in the United States
  • (2,4,5-TMA) (isomer of TMA), Aleph-2 (isomer of 2C-T-4), and Aleph-4 (isomer of 2C-T-7) 4Cs: Ariadne (isomer of DOET) MDxx: MBDB (isomer of MDEA Others:

    Legal status of psychedelic drugs in the United States

    Legal_status_of_psychedelic_drugs_in_the_United_States

  • 2-Butene
  • Chemical compound

    simplest alkene exhibiting cis/trans-isomerism (also known as (E/Z)-isomerism); that is, it exists as two geometric isomers cis-2-butene ((Z)-but-2-ene) and

    2-Butene

    2-Butene

  • 1,2-Dichlorobenzene
  • Chemical compound

    2-Dichlorobenzene, or orthodichlorobenzene (ODCB), is an aryl chloride and isomer of dichlorobenzene with the formula C6H4Cl2. This colourless liquid is poorly

    1,2-Dichlorobenzene

    1,2-Dichlorobenzene

    1,2-Dichlorobenzene

  • Hafnium controversy
  • Gamma 'bomb' debate, 1997 to 2009

    rapid energy releases, via gamma-ray emission, from 178m2Hf, a nuclear isomer of hafnium. The energy release per event is 5 orders of magnitude (100,000

    Hafnium controversy

    Hafnium_controversy

  • Alkane
  • Type of saturated hydrocarbon compound

    3-tetramethylbutane C9: 35 isomers of nonane C10: 75 isomers of decane C11: 159 isomers of undecane C12: 355 isomers of dodecane C20: 366,319 isomers of eicosane (icosane)

    Alkane

    Alkane

    Alkane

  • Diberal
  • Chemical compound

    Depending on which isomer is used, it can have either convulsant or anticonvulsant actions. The different pharmacological profile between isomers is thought to

    Diberal

    Diberal

    Diberal

  • Nadic anhydride
  • Chemical compound

    derivative of norbornene. Nadic anhydride exhibits endo-exo isomerism. In the exo isomer, the acid anhydride group points in the same direction towards

    Nadic anhydride

    Nadic anhydride

    Nadic_anhydride

  • Mössbauer spectroscopy
  • Spectroscopic technique

    needed] Typically, three types of nuclear interactions may be observed: the isomer shift due to differences in nearby electron densities (also called the chemical

    Mössbauer spectroscopy

    Mössbauer spectroscopy

    Mössbauer_spectroscopy

  • Dichlorotetrakis(dimethylsulfoxide)ruthenium(II)
  • Chemical compound

    is dimethylsulfoxide. Both cis and trans isomers are known, but the cis isomer is more common. The cis isomer is a yellow, air-stable solid that is soluble

    Dichlorotetrakis(dimethylsulfoxide)ruthenium(II)

    Dichlorotetrakis(dimethylsulfoxide)ruthenium(II)

    Dichlorotetrakis(dimethylsulfoxide)ruthenium(II)

  • List of Schedule IV controlled substances (U.S.)
  • Difenoxin in Combination With Atropine Sulfate Into Schedules IV and V" (PDF). Isomer Design. Drug Enforcement Administration. Archived (PDF) from the original

    List of Schedule IV controlled substances (U.S.)

    List_of_Schedule_IV_controlled_substances_(U.S.)

  • Descriptor (chemistry)
  • Type of notational prefix in chemical nomenclature

    are not taken into account in the alphabetical sorting. See: cis–trans isomerism The descriptors cis (Latin, on this side of) and trans (Latin, over, beyond)

    Descriptor (chemistry)

    Descriptor_(chemistry)

  • Isotopes of curium
  • Artificial nuclides with atomic number of 96 but with different mass numbers

    000 years. The longest-lived known isomer is 246mCm with a half-life of 1.12 seconds. mCm – Excited nuclear isomer. ( ) – Uncertainty (1σ) is given in

    Isotopes of curium

    Isotopes_of_curium

  • Isomeric shift
  • Atomic spectral line shift

    called isomer shift) is the shift on atomic spectral lines and gamma spectral lines, which occurs as a consequence of replacement of one nuclear isomer by

    Isomeric shift

    Isomeric_shift

  • Asplenia with cardiovascular anomalies
  • Medical condition

    cardiovascular anomalies, also known as Ivemark syndrome and right atrial isomerism, is an example of a heterotaxy syndrome. These uncommon congenital disorders

    Asplenia with cardiovascular anomalies

    Asplenia with cardiovascular anomalies

    Asplenia_with_cardiovascular_anomalies

  • Heptane
  • Chemical compound (C7H16)

    mixture of different isomers with greatly differing ratings, and do not give as precise a zero point. Heptane has nine isomers, or eleven if enantiomers

    Heptane

    Heptane

    Heptane

  • Cinnamic acid
  • Chemical compound

    of plants. It exists as both a cis and a trans isomer, although the latter is more common. The cis-isomer is called allocinnamic acid. Cinnamic acid is

    Cinnamic acid

    Cinnamic acid

    Cinnamic_acid

  • Polyisoprene
  • Group of synthetic polymers, including cis-1,4-polyisoprene

    variety of applications, such as making tires. The trans isomer, which is much harder than the cis isomer, has also seen significant use in the past. It too

    Polyisoprene

    Polyisoprene

    Polyisoprene

  • Isotopes of mendelevium
  • 244Md to 260Md, and 10 isomers. The longest-lived isotope is 258Md with a half-life of 51.6 days, and the longest-lived isomer is 258mMd with a half-life

    Isotopes of mendelevium

    Isotopes_of_mendelevium

  • Levopropoxyphene
  • Chemical compound

    antitussive. It is an optical isomer of dextropropoxyphene. The racemic mixture is called propoxyphene. Only the dextro-isomer (dextropropoxyphene) has an

    Levopropoxyphene

    Levopropoxyphene

    Levopropoxyphene

  • Isobutane
  • Isomer/derivative of butane

    methylpropane, is a chemical compound with molecular formula HC(CH3)3. An isomer of butane, it is a colorless, odorless gas. Isobutane is the simplest alkane

    Isobutane

    Isobutane

  • L-Glucose
  • L-isomer of glucose

    O=CH[CH(OH)]5H, specifically one of the aldohexose monosaccharides. As the l-isomer of glucose, it is the enantiomer of the more common d-glucose. l-Glucose

    L-Glucose

    L-Glucose

    L-Glucose

  • 4,4'-Diaminodicyclohexylmethane
  • Chemical compound

    compound is produced as a mixture of three isomers by the hydrogenation of methylenedianiline. These isomers are, in decreasing order of their yield from

    4,4'-Diaminodicyclohexylmethane

    4,4'-Diaminodicyclohexylmethane

  • Paclobutrazol
  • Chemical compound

    with only about 2% of the alternative (2R,3S) and (2S,3R) isomers. However, this pair of isomers can be produced when the reduction is carried out using

    Paclobutrazol

    Paclobutrazol

    Paclobutrazol

  • Butanol
  • Chemical compound family ( C4H9OH)

    formula of C4H9OH, which occurs in five isomeric structures (four structural isomers), from a straight-chain primary alcohol to a branched-chain tertiary alcohol;

    Butanol

    Butanol

  • Liquid hydrogen
  • Liquid state of the element hydrogen

    liquid for some time in thermally insulated containers. There are two spin isomers of hydrogen. Room temperature hydrogen is 75% orthohydrogen. At cryogenic

    Liquid hydrogen

    Liquid hydrogen

    Liquid_hydrogen

  • 2,3-Butanediol
  • Chemical compound

    (glycol). It exists as three stereoisomers, a chiral pair and the meso isomer. All are colorless liquids. Applications include precursors to various plastics

    2,3-Butanediol

    2,3-Butanediol

    2,3-Butanediol

  • Tramadol
  • Synthetic Opioid pain medication

    forms: (1R,2R)-isomer (1S,2S)-isomer (1R,2S)-isomer (1S,2R)-isomer The synthetic pathway leads to the racemate (1:1 mixture) of (1R,2R)-isomer and the (1S

    Tramadol

    Tramadol

    Tramadol

  • Racemic mixture
  • Mixture with equal amounts of left- and right-handed chiral isomers

    acid, which Louis Pasteur found to be a mixture of the two enantiomeric isomers of tartaric acid. He manually separated the crystals of a mixture, starting

    Racemic mixture

    Racemic_mixture

  • Sodium hyponitrite
  • Chemical compound

    be obtained too, and it is more reactive than the trans form. The trans isomer is colorless and soluble in water and insoluble in ethanol and ether. Sodium

    Sodium hyponitrite

    Sodium hyponitrite

    Sodium_hyponitrite

  • Fluorescein isothiocyanate
  • Chemical compound

    bottom ring of the structure. It is typically available as a mixture of isomers, fluorescein 5-isothiocyanate (5-FITC) and fluorescein 6-isothiocyanate

    Fluorescein isothiocyanate

    Fluorescein isothiocyanate

    Fluorescein_isothiocyanate

  • Diethynylbenzene dianion
  • Group of isomeric chemical compounds which are strong bases

    benzene ring. With the chemical formula C 6H 4C2− 4, three positional isomers are possible, differing in the relative positions of the two substituents

    Diethynylbenzene dianion

    Diethynylbenzene dianion

    Diethynylbenzene_dianion

  • List of straight-chain alkanes
  • The following is a list of straight-chain alkanes, the total number of isomers of each (including branched chains), and their common names, sorted by

    List of straight-chain alkanes

    List_of_straight-chain_alkanes

  • Resorcinol
  • Chemical compound

    formula C6H4(OH)2. It is one of three isomeric benzenediols, the 1,3-isomer (or meta-isomer). Resorcinol crystallizes from benzene as colorless needles that

    Resorcinol

    Resorcinol

    Resorcinol

  • Triazole
  • Chemical compound

    nitrogen atoms with molecular formula C2H3N3. Triazoles exhibit substantial isomerism, depending on the positioning of the nitrogen atoms within the ring. Many

    Triazole

    Triazole

  • Dicobalt octacarbonyl
  • Chemical compound

    crystallized together with C60. Isomers of dicobalt octacarbonyl Bridged C2v isomer non-bridged D3d isomer nonbridged D2d isomer Dicobalt octacarbonyl is reductively

    Dicobalt octacarbonyl

    Dicobalt octacarbonyl

    Dicobalt_octacarbonyl

  • Dechlorane plus
  • Polychlorinated flame retardant

    equivalent of cyclooctadiene. The syn and anti isomer are formed in the approximate ratio of 1:3. syn isomer anti isomer Dechlorane plus was first found in the

    Dechlorane plus

    Dechlorane plus

    Dechlorane_plus

  • Picoline
  • Group of chemical compounds

    Picoline refers to any of three isomers of methylpyridine (CH3C5H4N). They are all colorless liquids with a characteristic smell similar to that of pyridine

    Picoline

    Picoline

    Picoline

  • Phosphamidon
  • Chemical compound

    The commercial product typically exists as a mixture of 70% (Z)-isomer and 30% (E)-isomer. Phosphamidon is very highly toxic to mammals and is listed as

    Phosphamidon

    Phosphamidon

    Phosphamidon

  • Fumaric acid
  • Organic compound

    ion (in solution). Fumaric acid is the trans isomer of butenedioic acid, while maleic acid is the cis isomer. It is produced in eukaryotic organisms from

    Fumaric acid

    Fumaric acid

    Fumaric_acid

  • Isotopomer
  • Molecules with same isotopes in different positions

    Isotopomers or isotopic isomers are isomers which differ by isotopic substitution, and which have the same number of atoms of each isotope but in a different

    Isotopomer

    Isotopomer

    Isotopomer

  • Heptadecane
  • Chemical compound

    any of 24894 theoretically possible structural isomers, or to a mixture thereof. The unbranched isomer is normal or n-heptadecane, CH3(CH2)15CH3. In the

    Heptadecane

    Heptadecane

  • Maleic acid
  • Dicarboxylic acid

    is HO2CCH=CHCO2H. Maleic acid is the cis isomer of butenedioic acid, whereas fumaric acid is the trans isomer. Maleic acid is mainly used as a precursor

    Maleic acid

    Maleic acid

    Maleic_acid

  • Proline
  • Chemical compound

    (trans isomer) offers less steric repulsion to the preceding Cα atom than does the following Cα atom (cis isomer). By contrast, the cis and trans isomers of

    Proline

    Proline

    Proline

  • Methylphenidate
  • Central nervous system stimulant

    Four isomers of methylphenidate are possible, since the molecule has two chiral centers. One pair of threo isomers and one pair of erythro isomers are

    Methylphenidate

    Methylphenidate

    Methylphenidate

  • Trans-Dichlorobis(ethylenediamine)cobalt(III) chloride
  • Chemical compound

    of isomers were significant in the development of the area of coordination chemistry. The chiral cis isomer is obtained by heating the trans isomer. Both

    Trans-Dichlorobis(ethylenediamine)cobalt(III) chloride

    Trans-Dichlorobis(ethylenediamine)cobalt(III) chloride

    Trans-Dichlorobis(ethylenediamine)cobalt(III)_chloride

  • Butane
  • Flammable organic fuel (C4H10)

    the formula C4H10. Butane exists as two isomers, n-butane, CH3CH2CH2CH3 and iso-butane, (CH3)3CH. Both isomers are highly flammable, colorless, easily

    Butane

    Butane

    Butane

  • Pentane
  • Alkane with 5 carbon atoms C5H12

    three structural isomers, or to a mixture of them: in the IUPAC nomenclature, however, pentane means exclusively the n-pentane isomer, in which case pentanes

    Pentane

    Pentane

    Pentane

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  • Saccharin
  • n.

    A bitter white crystalline substance obtained from the saccharinates and regarded as the lactone of saccharinic acid; -- so called because formerly supposed to be isomeric with cane sugar (saccharose).

  • Terpene
  • n.

    Any one of a series of isomeric hydrocarbons of pleasant aromatic odor, occurring especially in coniferous plants and represented by oil of turpentine, but including also certain hydrocarbons found in some essential oils.

  • Sorbin
  • n.

    An unfermentable sugar, isomeric with glucose, found in the ripe berries of the rowan tree, or sorb, and extracted as a sweet white crystalline substance; -- called also mountain-ash sugar.

  • Hyoscine
  • n.

    An alkaloid found with hyoscyamine (with which it is also isomeric) in henbane, and extracted as a white, amorphous, semisolid substance.

  • Isomeride
  • n.

    An isomer.

  • Isomer
  • n.

    A body or compound which is isomeric with another body or compound; a member of an isomeric series.

  • Isomeric
  • a.

    Having the same percentage composition; -- said of two or more different substances which contain the same ingredients in the same proportions by weight, often used with with. Specif.: (a) Polymeric; i. e., having the same elements united in the same proportion by weight, but with different molecular weights; as, acetylene and benzine are isomeric (polymeric) with each other in this sense. See Polymeric. (b) Metameric; i. e., having the same elements united in the same proportions by weight, and with the same molecular weight, but which a different structure or arrangement of the ultimate parts; as, ethyl alcohol and methyl ether are isomeric (metameric) with each other in this sense. See Metameric.

  • Hyoscyamine
  • n.

    An alkaloid found in henbane (Hyoscyamus niger), and regarded as its active principle. It is also found with other alkaloids in the thorn apple and deadly nightshade. It is extracted as a white crystalline substance, with a sharp, offensive taste. Hyoscyamine is isomeric with atropine, is very poisonous, and is used as a medicine for neuralgia, like belladonna. Called also hyoscyamia, duboisine, etc.

  • Ricinelaidic
  • a.

    Pertaining to, or designating, an isomeric modification of ricinoleic acid obtained as a white crystalline solid.

  • Thymol
  • n.

    A phenol derivative of cymene, C10H13.OH, isomeric with carvacrol, found in oil of thyme, and extracted as a white crystalline substance of a pleasant aromatic odor and strong antiseptic properties; -- called also hydroxy cymene.

  • Tetramethylene
  • n.

    Sometimes, an isomeric radical used to designate certain compounds which are really related to butylene.

  • Toluric
  • a.

    Of, pertaining to, or designating, any one of three isomeric crystalline acids, C9H10ON.CO2H, which are toluyl derivatives of glycocoll.

  • Triticin
  • n.

    A carbohydrate isomeric with dextrin, obtained from quitch grass (Agropyrum, formerly Triticum, repens) as a white amorphous substance.

  • Trimethylene
  • n.

    A gaseous hydrocarbon, C3H6, isomeric with propylene and obtained from it indirectly. It is the base of a series of compounds analogous to the aromatic hydrocarbons.

  • Sorbite
  • n.

    A sugarlike substance, isomeric with mannite and dulcite, found with sorbin in the ripe berries of the sorb, and extracted as a sirup or a white crystalline substance.

  • Isomerism
  • n.

    The state, quality, or relation, of two or more isomeric substances.

  • Synanthrose
  • n.

    A variety of sugar, isomeric with sucrose, found in the tubers of the Jerusalem artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus), in the dahlia, and other Compositae.

  • Sucrose
  • n.

    A common variety of sugar found in the juices of many plants, as the sugar cane, sorghum, sugar maple, beet root, etc. It is extracted as a sweet, white crystalline substance which is valuable as a food product, and, being antiputrescent, is largely used in the preservation of fruit. Called also saccharose, cane sugar, etc. By extension, any one of the class of isomeric substances (as lactose, maltose, etc.) of which sucrose proper is the type.

  • Isomeromorphism
  • n.

    Isomorphism between substances that are isomeric.

  • Santal
  • n.

    A colorless crystalline substance, isomeric with piperonal, but having weak acid properties. It is extracted from sandalwood.