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See searches and references containing IONIC STRENGTH!IONIC STRENGTH
Quantification of the electrical interactions between ions in solution
The ionic strength of a solution is a measure of the concentration of ions in that solution. Ionic compounds, when dissolved in water, dissociate into
Ionic_strength
Buffer solution commonly used in biological research
stabilized more by high ionic strength than is the singly-charged H2PO4−, their pKa is somewhat dependent on ionic strength. The often-cited pKa of ~7
Phosphate-buffered_saline
Total ionic strength adjustment buffer (TISAB) is a buffer solution which increases the ionic strength of a solution to a relatively high level. This is
Total ionic strength adjustment buffer
Total_ionic_strength_adjustment_buffer
Chemical property
equilibrium. However, reaction parameters like temperature, solvent, and ionic strength may all affect the value of the equilibrium constant. A knowledge of
Equilibrium_constant
Measure of the level of acidity or basicity of an aqueous solution
hydrogen and hydroxide ions' activity is dependent on ionic strength, so Kw varies with ionic strength. When pure water is exposed to air, it becomes mildly
PH
Constants that describe stability of coordination complexes
medium consisting of a solution of a background electrolyte at high ionic strength, that is, under conditions in which Γ can be assumed to be always constant
Stability constants of complexes
Stability_constants_of_complexes
Measure of the effective concentration of a species in a mixture
low ionic strength (< 0.1 M) the activity coefficient approaches unity, this coefficient can actually increase with ionic strength in a high ionic strength
Thermodynamic_activity
Autoprotolysis or exchange of a proton between two water molecules
{\displaystyle K_{\rm {w}}} depending on ionic strength and other factors (see below). At 24.87 °C and zero ionic strength, Kw is equal to 1.0×10−14. Note that
Self-ionization_of_water
Chemical compound involving ionic bonding
In chemistry, a salt or ionic compound is a chemical compound consisting of an assembly of positively charged ions (cations) and negatively charged ions
Salt_(chemistry)
patient's blood sample. Examples of potentiators include albumin, LISS (low ionic-strength saline) and PEG (polyethylene glycol). Potentiators are also known as
Potentiator
Chemical bonding involving attraction between ions
Ionic bonding is a type of chemical bonding that involves the electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions, or between two atoms with sharply
Ionic_bonding
Measure of an acid's strength in solution
dissociation constants are determined, where possible, in a medium of high ionic strength, that is, under conditions in which Γ {\displaystyle \Gamma } can
Acid_dissociation_constant
Laboratory device used for electrochemistry
potential. Yet, the effectiveness of this salt bridge decreases as the ionic strength of the working solutions (catholyte and anolyte) increases. There are
Salt_bridge
Model describing the departures from ideality in solutions of electrolytes and plasmas
coefficient is a function of ionic strength rather than the electrolyte concentration. For very low values of the ionic strength the value of the denominator
Debye–Hückel_theory
When the ratio of reactants to products of a chemical reaction is constant with time
salt determine the ionic strength, and the ionic strength is effectively constant. Since activity coefficients depend on ionic strength, the activity coefficients
Chemical_equilibrium
Effect where increased ionic strength results in increased solubility
the ionic strength of a solution increases the solubility of a solute, such as a protein. This effect tends to be observed at lower ionic strengths.[citation
Salting_in
Physical law in electrochemistry
half reaction under a set of specified conditions such as, e.g., pH, ionic strength, or the concentration of complexing agents. The formal reduction potential
Nernst_equation
Gas law regarding proportionality of dissolved gas
aqueous solutions depend on the composition of the solution, i.e., on its ionic strength and on dissolved organics. In general, the solubility of a gas decreases
Henry's_law
Inert electrolyte: non-redox active and non complexing ligand
electroactive (within the range of potentials used) and which has an ionic strength and conductivity much larger than those due to the electroactive species
Supporting_electrolyte
Salt used to adjust ionic strength of a solution
the ionic strength of a solution. This is usually done in equilibrium or kinetic studies in order to reduce relative changes in the ionic strength of a
Inert_salt
Value accounting for thermodynamic non-ideality of mixtures
B are constants, zi is the valence number of the ion, and I is ionic strength. Ionic activity coefficients can be calculated theoretically, for example
Activity_coefficient
Combination of hydrogen and ionic bonding in chemistry
ΔG values depend on the ionic strength I of the solution, as described by the Debye–Hückel equation, at zero ionic strength one observes ΔG = 8 kJ/mol
Salt_bridge_(protein)
Chemical compound
formula Ra(OH)2. Stability constant of aqueous RaOH+ ion pair at zero ionic strength is equal to 5. A reaction of radium metal with water:[citation needed]
Radium_hydroxide
Force of attraction or repulsion between molecules and neighboring particles
ΔG values depend on the ionic strength I of the solution, as described by the Debye-Hückel equation, at zero ionic strength one observes ΔG = 8 kJ/mol
Intermolecular_force
Thermodynamic extension of Debye–Hückel theory
ion activity coefficients and water activities in solutions of high ionic strength for which the Debye–Hückel theory is no longer adequate. They are more
Pitzer_equations
Class of chemicals and interactions
effectiveness can be dependent on molecular weight, pH, solvent polarity, ionic strength, and the hydrophilic-lipophilic balance (HLB). Stabilized emulsions
Emulsion stabilization using polyelectrolytes
Emulsion_stabilization_using_polyelectrolytes
American physical chemist (1875–1946)
chemists for twenty years. His empirical equations for what he called ionic strength were later confirmed to be in accord with the Debye–Hückel equation
Gilbert_N._Lewis
Buffer to break cells in molecular biology
of the experiments. The important factors to be considered are: pH, ionic strength, usage of detergent, protease inhibitors to prevent proteolytic processes
Lysis_buffer
Species of protozoa
flagellate form develops when trophozoites are exposed to a change in ionic strength in the fluid where it is, such as being placed in distilled water. The
Naegleria_fowleri
Group of fatty molecules suspended in liquid by soaps and/or detergents
solution conditions such as surfactant concentration, temperature, pH, and ionic strength. The process of forming micelles is known as micellisation and forms
Micelle
Purification technique
reduced solubility of certain molecules in a solution of very high ionic strength. Salting out is typically used to precipitate large biomolecules, such
Salting_out
Method of protein purification
recombinant proteins. The solubility of proteins varies according to the ionic strength of the solution, thus according to the salt concentration. At low ion
Ammonium sulfate precipitation
Ammonium_sulfate_precipitation
Method to estimate ion activity coefficients in solution
from equilibrium constant values obtained with solutions at various ionic strengths. The determination of SIT interaction coefficients also yields the
Specific ion interaction theory
Specific_ion_interaction_theory
Vegetable gum from the guar bean, Cyamopsis tetragonoloba
In water, it is nonionic and hydrocolloidal. It is not affected by ionic strength or pH, but will degrade at extreme pH and temperature (e.g., pH 3 at
Guar_gum
Empirical extension of Debye–Hückel theory
that dissociates into ions having charges z1 and z2 as a function of ionic strength I: − log f ± = 0.5 z 1 z 2 ( I 1 + I − 0.30 I ) . {\displaystyle -\log
Davies_equation
Chemical compound
constants have been measured to great precision, but depend on overall ionic strength I. The two equilibria most easily measured are as follows: CO 3 2 −
Carbonic_acid
Relation between chemical reaction rate and concentrations of the reactants
of reaction. Its value may depend on conditions such as temperature, ionic strength, surface area of an adsorbent, or light irradiation. If the reaction
Rate_equation
Measure of electrostatic effect and how far it persists
_{\text{r}}\varepsilon _{0}k_{\text{B}}T}{2e^{2}I}}}} where I is the ionic strength of the electrolyte in number/m3 units, ε0 is the permittivity of free
Debye_length
Graphing technique in analytical chemistry developed by Gunnar Gran
buffer solutions at known pH values before starting the titration. The ionic strength can be kept constant by judicious choice of acid and base. For instance
Gran_plot
Anion, salt, functional group or ester derived from a phosphoric acid
dissociation and recombination equilibria below Values are at 25 °C and 0 ionic strength. The pKa values are the pH values where the concentration of each species
Phosphate
Type of RNA
characteristics: A cooperative type of temperature transition profiles with ionic strength-dependent Tm values; Sedimentation coefficients (s20,w) above 8–9 S;
Double-stranded_RNA
Chemical process leading to the settling of an insoluble solid from a solution
permittivity (e.g., by replacing water by ethanol), or by increasing the ionic strength of the solution. As proteins have complex tertiary and quaternary structures
Precipitation_(chemistry)
Chemical compound (OH–)
reaction CO2− 3 + H2O ⇌ HCO− 3 + OH− (pKa2 = 10.33 at 25 °C and zero ionic strength) An example of the use of sodium carbonate as an alkali is when washing
Hydroxide
DNA analysis technique
requires a high ionic strength buffer to bind the DNA fragments to the membrane, nylon charged membranes use buffers with very low ionic strength to transfer
Southern_blot
Laboratory technique to separate ions and polar molecules
concentration increases causing the ionic strength to increase. Proteins with high net charge will need a higher ionic strength for them to be eluted out of
Ion_chromatography
Topics referred to by the same term
Iodine, symbol I, a chemical element I, isoleucine, an amino acid I, ionic strength in a chemical solution i, Van 't Hoff factor i, a common generic index
I_(disambiguation)
Reflective road paint
low ionic strength and chloride salts. No significant difference based on pH. Lead leached concentrations significantly higher at low pH, low ionic strength
Glass bead road surface marking
Glass_bead_road_surface_marking
Measure of concentration of a chemical
name the reciprocal of the molar volume of the mixture. In an ionic solution, ionic strength is proportional to the sum of the molar concentration of salts
Molar_concentration
Fermented dairy product
Differences in the zeta potential of milk can be caused by differences in ionic strength differences, which in turn depend on the amount of calcium present in
Sour_cream
Assessments of possible life on Mars
indications that the brine ionic strength is a barrier to the habitability of Mars. Experiments show that high ionic strength, driven to extremes on Mars
Life_on_Mars
System of measuring the instability of a protein under varying conditions
such as variations in drug concentration, buffer formulation (pH or ionic strength), redox potential, or sequence mutation. The most common method for
Thermal_shift_assay
Chemical compound
February 1999). "Hypochlorite Ion Decomposition: Effects of Temperature, Ionic Strength, and Chloride Ion". Inorganic Chemistry. 38 (6): 1299–1304. doi:10.1021/ic980020q
Sodium_hypochlorite
Biochemical laboratory technique
The relationship between the solubility of a protein and increasing ionic strength of the solution can be represented by the Cohn equation: log S = B
Protein_precipitation
Weak organic acid
Citric acid is a triprotic acid, with pKa values, extrapolated to zero ionic strength, of 3.128, 4.761, and 6.396 at 25 °C. The pKa of the hydroxyl group
Citric_acid
Medical diagnostic method
unclear cause. The test works by using sucrose, which creates a low ionic strength environment that allows complement to bind to red blood cells. In individuals
Sucrose_lysis_test
Theoretical model for aggregation and stability of aqueous dispersions
colloidal dispersions against irreversible aggregation in solutions of high ionic strength. In 1941, Boris Derjaguin and Lev Landau introduced a theory for the
DLVO_theory
Accumulation and adhesion of molecules to a surface without penetration
wall surfaces of equipment where thermal treatment is carried out. Ionic strength determines the Debye length that correlates with the damping distance
Protein_adsorption
difficult process influenced by many factors, including pH, temperature, ionic strength in the crystallization solution, and even gravity. Once formed, these
Protein_crystallization
Annual layer of sediment or sedimentary rock
individual layers in salt waters. Indeed, clay flocculation occurs at high ionic strength due to the collapse of the clay electrical double layer (EDL), which
Varve
Fresh water mixed with chemicals used as fracking fluid
referred to as "crosslink". It is more viscous, can tolerate a higher ionic strength (i.e., a higher concentration in total dissolved solids (TDS), as commonly
Slickwater
Pharmaceutical drug
polycarbophil is not affected by non-ionic osmolarity, but by ionic strength, showing a decrease with increase of ionic strength. Monovalent metal ions such as
Polycarbophil_calcium
Substance that stops bleeding
flow. The stick is applied directly to the bleeding site. The high ionic strength promotes flocculation of the blood, and the astringent chemical causes
Antihemorrhagic
Order of classical architecture
The Ionic order is one of the three canonic orders of classical architecture, the other two being the Doric and the Corinthian. There are two other orders
Ionic_order
Inorganic ion
and nuts contain these sodium phosphates. Values are at 25 °C and 0 ionic strength. Tech, Noah. "Sodium Phosphates: From Food to Pharmacology | Noah Technologies"
Dihydrogen_phosphate
Components of a chemical sample other than the substance of interest
obtained; such effects are called matrix effects. For example, the ionic strength of the solution can have an effect on the activity coefficients of the
Matrix_(chemical_analysis)
Contractile element of muscle
of actin and myosin monomers contain all the "information" with the ionic strength and ATP concentration of the cell to aggregate into the filaments. The
Myofibril
Electrokinetic potential in colloidal dispersions
in water. The model breaks only for nano-colloids in a solution with ionic strength approaching that of pure water. Smoluchowski's theory neglects the contribution
Zeta_potential
Quantity characterizing the deviation of a solvent from ideal behavior
to − 2 3 A I 3 / 2 {\textstyle -{\frac {2}{3}}AI^{3/2}} , where I is ionic strength and A is the Debye–Hückel constant (equal to about 1.17 for water at
Osmotic_coefficient
Reversible cryopreservation of live biological objects
are concentrated in the remaining water, increasing the intracellular ionic strength and interfering with the organization of the proteins and other organized
Cryostasis (clathrate hydrates)
Cryostasis_(clathrate_hydrates)
Chemical compound
conversion of phosphoric acid to phosphate: Values are at 25 °C and 0 ionic strength. Diammonium phosphate, (NH4)2HPO4 Disodium phosphate, Na2HPO4, with
Monohydrogen_phosphate
Method of converting a mixture containing precipitate into a colloid
particles is compressed by the added electrolyte and collapses at high ionic strength. The electrical repulsion no longer hinders the aggregation of particles
Peptization
Chemical compound
biochemistry. It has pKa value of 6.15 at 20 °C. The pH (and pKa at ionic strength I≠0) of the buffer solution changes with concentration and temperature
MES_(buffer)
Polymers whose repeating units bear an electrolyte group
modified by changing the solution pH, counter-ion concentration, or ionic strength. The physical properties of polyelectrolyte solutions are usually strongly
Polyelectrolyte
Organic chemical compound CH3–C(=O)–CH2–C(=O)–CH3
83 ± 0.02 (I = 0.1 M NaClO4) and 9.00 ± 0.03 (I = 1.0 M NaClO4; I = Ionic strength). Values for mixed solvents are available. Very strong bases, such as
Acetylacetone
Chemical compound (H–S–C≡N)
moderately strong acid, with a pKa of 1.1 at 20 °C and extrapolated to zero ionic strength. One of the thiocyanic acid tautomers, HSCN, is predicted to have a
Thiocyanic_acid
Chemical compound
is a common method for protein purification by precipitation. As the ionic strength of a solution increases, the solubility of proteins in that solution
Ammonium_sulfate
Type of DNA damage
regarding the recognition of lesions by DNA repair enzymes. Factors such as ionic strength are known to affect the conformation of the double helix, thereby modulating
Pyrimidine_dimer
American chemist (born 1959)
M; Lieber, C. M (2015). "General strategy for biodetection in high ionic strength solutions using transistor-based nanoelectronic sensors". Nano Letters
Charles_M._Lieber
Type of cell found in muscle tissue
individual myosin heads in skinned rabbit psoas muscle fibers at low ionic strength". PLOS ONE. 8 (5) e63658. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...863658S. doi:10.1371/journal
Muscle_cell
Chemical compound with formula Na2SO4
is the largest application. Sodium sulfate is added to increase the ionic strength of the solution and so helps in "levelling", i.e. reducing negative
Sodium_sulfate
Chemical compound
solutions in the pH range 7.7–9.1, since it has a pKa value of 8.44 (ionic strength I = 0, 25 °C). The pH (and pKa at I ≠ 0) of the buffer solution changes
TAPS_(buffer)
Chemical compound with formula NaCl
Sodium chloride /ˌsoʊdiəm ˈklɔːraɪd/, is an ionic compound with the chemical formula NaCl, representing a 1:1 ratio of sodium and chloride ions. It is
Sodium_chloride
Form of petroleum primarily used in road construction
the contact of ground water and released in the geosphere. The high ionic strength of the concentrated saline solution also favours the migration of radionuclides
Bitumen
Laboratory method for determining the concentration of an analyte
the solution and not all ions contribute equally (due to mobility and ionic strength), predicting the change in conductivity is more difficult than measuring
Titration
Type of graph used in analytical chemistry
addition, the total concentration of the two binding partners, the pH and ionic strength of the solution must all be maintained at fixed values throughout the
Job_plot
Motion of charged particles in electric field
a few nanometers. It only breaks for nano-colloids in solution with ionic strength close to water. The Smoluchowski theory also neglects the contributions
Electrophoresis
Family of globular proteins
showed that Bg7S is the protein globulin that is soluble in certain high ionic strength of a salt solution that should have a high isoelectric point as well
Globulin
Study of relationship of energy with formation of micelles
to, the properties of the solvent, the solvent temperature, and the ionic strength of the solvent. The shape of a micelle is directly dependent on the
Thermodynamics of micellization
Thermodynamics_of_micellization
Hygroscopic chemical compound of variable Na2O/SiO2 ratio precursor of waterglass
silicate. Their electrical double layer collapses due to the increase of ionic strength caused by the addition of sodium silicate (doubly negatively charged
Sodium_silicate
negative or positive electric charge. ionic bond An electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions. ionic strength A measure of the concentration of
Glossary_of_chemistry_terms
Biochemical method
enhanced by applying a protein sample to HIC resin in a high ionic strength buffer. The ionic strength of the buffer is then reduced to elute proteins in order
Protein_purification
loss of specificity. Differences which can lead to star include low ionic strength, high pH, and high (> 5% v/v) glycerol concentrations. The latter condition
Star_activity
Universal pH buffer used for the pH range from 2 to 12
Carlos; Cerdà, Víctor (January 1974). "A Britton-Robinson Buffer of Known Ionic Strength". Annali di Chimica. 64. Britton, Hubert Thomas Stanley; Robinson, Robert
Britton–Robinson_buffer
Chemical compound
acidity of calcium chloride solutions is primarily due to the increased ionic strength of the solution, which can influence the activity of hydrogen ions and
Calcium_chloride
Chemical element with atomic number 73 (Ta)
Separation of the tantalum from niobium is then achieved by lowering the ionic strength of the acid mixture, which causes the niobium to dissolve in the aqueous
Tantalum
Molecule that carries genetic information
converted to single-strand molecules; melting temperature is dependent on ionic strength and the concentration of DNA. As a result, it is both the percentage
DNA
predicted an energy barrier of 140kT at 31.6 mM ionic strength to over 2000kT at 1mM ionic strength. This data was not in agreement with the experimental
Bacterial adhesion in aquatic system
Bacterial_adhesion_in_aquatic_system
Method for separation of DNA
containing the DNA is then exposed to silica in a solution with high ionic strength. The highest DNA adsorption efficiencies occur in the presence of buffer
DNA separation by silica adsorption
DNA_separation_by_silica_adsorption
Capacity of a substance to dissolve in a homogeneous way
common-ion effect. To a lesser extent, solubility will depend on the ionic strength of solutions. The last two effects can be quantified using the equation
Solubility
Organic compounds that influence the properties of biological fluids
the integrity of cells by affecting the viscosity, melting point, and ionic strength of the aqueous solution. When a cell swells due to external osmotic
Osmolyte
IONIC STRENGTH
IONIC STRENGTH
Surname or Lastname
English and Scottish
English and Scottish : from a personal name of Greek origin, which was in use in Cornwall and elsewhere till the 19th century. Hercules is the Latin form of Greek Hēraklēs, meaning ‘glory of Hera’ (the queen of the gods). It was the name of a demigod in classical mythology, who was the son of Zeus, king of the gods, by a human woman. His outstanding quality was his superhuman strength.Scottish (Shetland) : from a personal name adopted as an Americanized form of Old Norse Hákon (see Haagensen).
Surname or Lastname
English
English : nickname for someone with a blithe or happy disposition, from Middle English merry ‘lively’, ‘cheerful’ (Old English myr(i)ge ‘pleasant’, ‘agreeable’).Irish : Anglicized form of Gaelic Ó Mearadhaigh, Ó Meardha ‘descendant of Mearadhach’, ‘descendant of Meardha’, personal names derived from an adjective meaning ‘lively’, ‘wild’, ‘wanton’.French : from a vernacular form of the personal name Médéric, derived from a Germanic personal name conposed of mecht ‘strength’, ‘might’ + rīc ‘power’; ‘ruler’.French : habitational name from Merry in Yonne or Merri in Orne, derived from the Latin personal name Matrius + the suffix -acum.
Male
Hebrew
(יָוָן) Hebrew name YAVAN means "Ionia, Greece." In the bible, this is a place name and the name of a grandson of Noah. The English form is Javan.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : apparently a nickname from Middle English to ‘exceedingly’ + gode ‘good’, perhaps ironic in application.
Surname or Lastname
English (of Norman origin)
English (of Norman origin) : from a derivative of the Continental Germanic personal name Maginhari, composed of the elements magin ‘strength’, ‘might’ + hari ‘army’.
Surname or Lastname
English and Irish (of Norman origin), French
English and Irish (of Norman origin), French : literal or ironic nickname meaning ‘fine friend’, from French beau ‘fair’, ‘handsome’ (bel before a vowel) + ami ‘friend’.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from Old French petit ‘little’ + the personal name John, hence a nickname for a little man (or an ironic nickname for a big man; compare the character Little John in the legend of Robin Hood) named John.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : nickname, sometimes perhaps ironic, from Middle English, Old French genterie ‘nobility of birth or character’. Compare Gentle.
Surname or Lastname
Irish
Irish : reduced Anglicized form of either of two Gaelic names, Ó DuibhÃn ‘descendant of DuibhÃn’, a byname meaning ‘little black one’, or Ó DaimhÃn ‘descendant of DaimhÃn’, a byname meaning ‘fawn’, ‘little stag’. These are attenuated versions of Ó Dubháin and Ó Damháin, and are the phonetic origin of Anglicizations with an internal v (as opposed to w, as in Dewan, or monosyllabic forms with an o or u) (see Doane).English and French : nickname, of literal or ironic application, from Middle English, Old French devin, divin ‘excellent’, ‘perfect’ (Latin divinus ‘divine’).
Surname or Lastname
English and French
English and French : nickname (literal or ironic) meaning ‘generous’, from Middle English, Old French large ‘generous’, ‘free’ (Latin largus ‘abundant’). The English word came to acquire its modern sense only gradually during the Middle Ages; it is used to mean ‘ample in quantity’ in the 13th century, and the sense ‘broad’ first occurs in the 14th. This use is probably too late for the surname to have originated as a nickname for a fat man.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Mills.Dutch : habitational name from Milheeze in the province of North Brabant.Dutch : from a short form of the personal name Amilius or Amelis (Latinized forms of a Germanic name with the initial element amal ‘strength’, ‘vigor’) or of the Latin personal name Aemilius (see Milian).
Girl/Female
Greek
Amethyst.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : of uncertain origin; possibly a topographic name for someone who lived where wormwood (Artemesia absinthium) grew, Middle English wormod, or a metonymic occupational name for a herbalist. In the Middle Ages wormwood was variously used as a tonic and vermifuge, in brewing ale, and to protect clothes and linen from moths and fleas.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : nickname, perhaps ironic, from Middle English holy ‘holy’ + man ‘man’.
Surname or Lastname
English (of Norman origin) and French
English (of Norman origin) and French : nickname from French
gaillard ‘strong’, ‘robust’, possibly from Gaulish galia
‘strength’ + the suffix -ard.English (of Norman origin) and French : from Old French
gaile ‘cheerful’ (of Germanic origin; compare Gale 1) +
the pejorative suffix -ard.English (of Norman origin) and French : Gaillard was brought to America by the Huguenots, and is sometimes
Americanized as
Surname or Lastname
English
English : nickname, sometimes ironic, from Middle English, Old French gentil ‘well born’, ‘noble’, ‘courteous’ (Latin gentilis, from gens ‘family’, ‘tribe’, itself from the root gen- ‘to be born’).
Surname or Lastname
English and Catalan
English and Catalan : from the Continental Germanic personal name Maginhari, composed of the elements magin ‘strength’, ‘might’ + hari ‘army’.
Male
English
Anglicized form of Hebrew Yavan, JAVAN means "Ionia, Greece." In the bible, this is a place name and the name of a grandson of Noah.
Surname or Lastname
English (of Norman origin) and French
English (of Norman origin) and French : from the Continental Germanic personal name Mainard, composed of the elements magin ‘strength’ + hard ‘hardy’, ‘brave’, ‘strong’.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Major 1.French : from the same personal name as 1, or from a short form of the personal name Amauger, from a Germanic personal name composed of the elements amal ‘strength’, ‘vigor’ + gÄr, gÄ“r ‘spear’.South German : dialect variant of Maunker, nickname for a morose person.
IONIC STRENGTH
IONIC STRENGTH
Girl/Female
Indian
Beautiful
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Tamil
Lighting from Fire
Boy/Male
Arabic, Indian, Muslim, Oriya, Punjabi, Sikh
Treasure; Security; Deposit
Female
Russian
(Ðннушка) Diminutive form of Russian Anya, ANNUSHKA means "favor; grace."
Girl/Female
Australian
Leaf
Girl/Female
Australian, Danish, German, Italian, Japanese, Norse, Scandinavian, Swedish, Teutonic
Thunder; Tiger
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Blessing
Boy/Male
Indian
Tranquil God of heaven
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Mighty Victorious
Surname or Lastname
English (Yorkshire)
English (Yorkshire) : of uncertain origin, probably from Middle English metecalf ‘food calf’, i.e. a calf being fattened up for eating at the end of the summer. It is thus either an occupational name for a herdsman or slaughterer, or a nickname for a sleek and plump individual, from the same word in a transferred sense. The variants in med- appear early, and suggest that the first element was associated by folk etymology with Middle English mead ‘meadow’, ‘pasture’.
IONIC STRENGTH
IONIC STRENGTH
IONIC STRENGTH
IONIC STRENGTH
IONIC STRENGTH
a.
Of or pertaining to Ionia or the Ionians; Ionic.
n.
A strengthening medicine; a tonic.
n.
A foot consisting of four syllables: either two long and two short, -- that is, a spondee and a pyrrhic, in which case it is called the greater Ionic; or two short and two long, -- that is, a pyrrhic and a spondee, in which case it is called the smaller Ionic.
n.
Ionic type.
n.
A tonic.
a.
Of or pertaining to tension; increasing tension; hence, increasing strength; as, tonic power.
a.
Tonic.
a.
Of or pertaining to Ionia or the Ionians.
n.
The Ionic dialect; as, the Homeric Ionic.
n.
A verse or meter composed or consisting of Ionic feet.
n.
The gamut, or musical scale. See Tonic sol-fa, under Tonic, n.
n.
A tonic element or letter; a vowel or a diphthong.
n.
Conic sections.
n.
A conic section.
n.
A medicine that increases the strength, and gives vigor of action to the system.
a.
Pertaining to the Ionic order of architecture, one of the three orders invented by the Greeks, and one of the five recognized by the Italian writers of the sixteenth century. Its distinguishing feature is a capital with spiral volutes. See Illust. of Capital.
a.
to, or containing, iodine; specif., denoting those compounds in which it has a relatively high valence; as, iodic acid.
a.
Of or pertaining to an ion; composed of ions.
a.
Increasing strength, or the tone of the animal system; obviating the effects of debility, and restoring healthy functions.
n.
The Ionic volute.