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Natural plant polysaccharides
Inulins are a group of naturally occurring polysaccharides produced by many types of plants, industrially most often extracted from chicory. Inulin is
Inulin
Portion of plant-derived food that cannot be completely digested
plant components such as cellulose, resistant starch, resistant dextrins, inulins, lignins, chitins, pectins, beta-glucans, and oligosaccharides. Food sources
Dietary_fiber
Species of sunflower native to eastern North America
carbohydrate inulin (8 to 13%), which is a polymer of the monosaccharide fructose. Tubers stored for any length of time convert their inulin into its component
Jerusalem_artichoke
Renal function test
GFR can be determined by injecting inulin or the inulin analog sinistrin into the blood stream. Since both inulin and sinistrin are neither reabsorbed
Glomerular_filtration_rate
Nutritional chemicals that help growth of microorganisms
include beta-glucan from oats, resistant starch from grains and beans, and inulin from chicory root. The definition of prebiotics and the food ingredients
Prebiotic_(nutrition)
Flowering plant in the daisy family
and used as a coffee substitute and food additive. In the 21st century, inulin, an extract from chicory root, has been used in food manufacturing as a
Chicory
Saccharide polymer
fructans such as inulin, which as polysaccharides have a much higher degree of polymerization than FOS and other oligosaccharides, but like inulin and other
Oligosaccharide
Breakdown product of creatine phosphate
kidney dysfunction. (In the absence of secretion, creatinine behaves like inulin.) An alternative estimation of kidney function can be made when interpreting
Creatinine
Fructose polymer
or OH-6), and there are two basic types of simple fructan: 1-linked: in inulin, the fructosyl residues are linked by β-2,1-linkages 6-linked: in levan
Fructan
Plant species in the asparagus family
due to its role as the base ingredient of tequila. The high production of inulin in the core of the plant is the main characteristic that makes it suitable
Blue_agave
Large order of flowering plants
evolutionary development) include the presence in the plants of oligosaccharide inulin, a nutrient storage molecule used instead of starch; and unique stamen morphology
Asterales
Long carbohydrate polymers such as starch, glycogen, cellulose, and chitin
enzymes cannot completely break down. The inulins belong to a class of dietary fibers known as fructans. Inulin is used by some plants as a means of storing
Polysaccharide
Oligosaccharide fructans
produced commercially, based on inulin degradation or transfructosylation processes. FOS can be produced by degradation of inulin, or polyfructose, a polymer
Fructooligosaccharide
Simple ketonic monosaccharide found in many plants
produced on an industrial scale from three precursors: starch, sucrose, and inulin. Sucrose is an organic compound with one molecule of glucose covalently
Fructose
Species of flowering plant
in fine filament. Also, this removes the soluble carbohydrates (mainly inulin), that can be further used for the ethanol production. Pebble grinding:
Taraxacum_kok-saghyz
Sweetener
that uses enzymes derived from the mold Aspergillus niger to convert the inulin-rich extract into fructose. In slightly greater detail, the polyfructose
Agave_syrup
Glycogen Glycosaminoglycan Galactomannan Glucomannan Guar gum Hemicellulose Inulin Levan Lentinan Lignin Lichenin Oat beta-glucan Pectin Schizophyllan (also
List_of_sugars
clearance of X Cin is the renal plasma clearance of inulin. Creatinine is sometimes used instead of inulin as the reference substance; for example, the calcium-creatinine
Renal_clearance_ratio
Glucose polymer used as energy store in plants
Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan Glycogen Hemicellulose Levan beta
Starch
Functional dietary fibre
Lignin Some pectins Soluble: Psyllium (a type of mucilage) Inulin oligofructose (degraded inulin produces fructooligosaccharide or FOS) - derived from onions
Fibre_supplements
The enzyme inulin fructotransferase (DFA-I-forming) (EC 4.2.2.17) catalyzes the following process: Produces α-D-fructofuranose β-D-fructofuranose 1,2′:2
Inulin fructotransferase (DFA-I-forming)
Inulin_fructotransferase_(DFA-I-forming)
Species of plant
It also contains the polysaccharide inulin, conferring a mild sweetness that is suitable for diabetics. Inulin, used as a dietary fibre, may have a positive
Pseudopodospermum_hispanicum
Species of plant
(similar to violet) undertones to its flavour, probably due to the presence of inulin, which produces the sweet taste of the roots of elecampane, as well.[citation
Yacón
Class of chemical compounds
Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan Glycogen Hemicellulose Levan beta
Beta-glucan
Simple sugars such as glucose and fructose
Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan Glycogen Hemicellulose Levan beta
Monosaccharide
American beverage company
“proprietary” OLISMART fiber mix, replacing Chicory Root Inulin and Jerusalem Artichoke Inulin with Acacia Fiber and Guar Fiber for a roughly 30% reduction
Olipop
Organic compound that consists only of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen
polysaccharides contained in dietary fiber include resistant starch and inulin, which feed some bacteria in the microbiota of the large intestine, and
Carbohydrate
Chemical compound
belongs to the fructan group, like inulin. As it is the case with similar substances, such as fructans or inulin, sinistrin acts as an energy storage
Sinistrin
Long-chain polymer of a N-acetylglucosamine
Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan Glycogen Hemicellulose Levan beta
Chitin
American prebiotic soda brand
that were not backed by scientific evidence. Though the soda does contain inulin, a naturally soluble fiber, the plaintiffs claimed that the 2 grams of fiber
Poppi_(drink)
Genus of flowering plants in the daisy family Asteraceae
common with species of Inula and many other flowering plants, they use inulin, a polymer of the fruit sugar fructose, instead of starch as a storage polysaccharide
Dahlia
Genus of flowering plants
and amino acids, and is low in calories. It contains the prebiotic fiber inulin. It contains a polyphenol oxidase, which causes its darkened surface and
Arctium
Polymer of the sugar xylose
lower dose than required for prebiotics such as fructooligosaccharides and inulin.[citation needed] OroFructooligosaccharide – Oligosaccharide fructans (FOS)
Xylooligosaccharide
Chemical compound
Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan Glycogen Hemicellulose Levan beta
Galactose-α-1,3-galactose
Polysaccharide gum used as a food additive and thickener
Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan Glycogen Hemicellulose Levan beta
Xanthan_gum
The enzyme inulin fructotransferase (DFA-III-forming) (EC 4.2.2.18) catalyzes the following process: Produces α-D-fructofuranose β-D-fructofuranose 1,2′:2
Inulin fructotransferase (DFA-III-forming)
Inulin_fructotransferase_(DFA-III-forming)
Covalent bond joining a sugar molecule to another group
Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan Glycogen Hemicellulose Levan beta
Glycosidic_bond
Genus of flowering plants in the borage family Boraginaceae
including allantoin, mucilage, saponins, tannins, pyrrolizidine alkaloids, and inulin, among others. Pyrrolizidine alkaloids are responsible for comfrey's liver
Symphytum
Species of flowering plant
well. According to Glenn Ross Whitley, this plant's roots contain some inulin and the tubers have "antibiotic compounds concentrated in [their] skin"
Dahlia_pinnata
Species of bacterium
the gastrointestinal tract. Strain 8700:2 breaks down oligofructose and inulin, while also growing rapidly on both and producing lactic acid as the end
Lacticaseibacillus_paracasei
Synthetic polymer of glucose
fiber type reflects physiological functionality: Comparison of grain fiber, inulin, and polydextrose". Nutr. Rev. 69 (1): 9–21. doi:10.1111/j.1753-4887.2010
Polydextrose
Glucose polymer used as energy store in animals
Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan Glycogen Hemicellulose Levan beta
Glycogen
Sugars that contain free OH group at the anomeric carbon atom
Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan Glycogen Hemicellulose Levan beta
Reducing_sugar
Polysaccharide of glucose
Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan Glycogen Hemicellulose Levan beta
Maltodextrin
Large family of flowering plants
apertures." In Asteraceae, the energy store is generally in the form of inulin rather than starch. They produce iso/chlorogenic acid, sesquiterpene lactones
Asteraceae
Study of plant life
is the characteristic energy store of most land plants and algae, while inulin, a polymer of fructose is used for the same purpose in the sunflower family
Botany
Plant milk manufactured from almonds
"Development of a non-dairy probiotic fermented product based on almond milk and inulin". Food Science and Technology International. 21 (6): 440–453. doi:10.1177/1082013214543705
Almond_milk
Sweet-tasting, water-soluble carbohydrates
Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan Glycogen Hemicellulose Levan beta
Sugar
Medical condition
malabsorbers should be kept to less than 0.5 grams/serving, and supplements with inulin and fructooligosaccharide (FOS), both fructans, should be avoided. Foods
Fructose_malabsorption
Disaccharide made of glucose and fructose
Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan Glycogen Hemicellulose Levan beta
Sucrose
Class of organic compounds
Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan Glycogen Hemicellulose Levan beta
Glucan
Genus of plants
potato, but sweeter, and with more crystalline fibers due to the presence of inulin in the bulbs. The eating of too many such baked bulbs – especially if undercooked
Camassia
Chervil (Anthriscus cerefolium) – Chicory – Chicory Root Extract – High in Inulin Chile pepper – Chili powder – Chives (Allium schoenoprasum) – Chlorine dioxide
List_of_food_additives
Nestlé milk brand
sugar, maltodextrin, lactose, milk fat, honey, prebiotics oligofructose and inulin, less than 2% calcium carbonate, soy lecithin, vitamins B6, C, D3, and K
Nido_(brand)
Mixture of short-chain carbohydrates
Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan Glycogen Hemicellulose Levan beta
Isomaltooligosaccharide
Species of flowering plant in the daisy family Asteraceae
expectorant and for water retention. Besides the storage polysaccharide inulin (C6H12O6[C6H10O5]n), a polymer of fructose, the root contains helenin (C15H20O2)
Elecampane
Naturally produced monosaccharide
Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan Glycogen Hemicellulose Levan beta
Glucose
Plant species in the asparagus family
potato, but sweeter, and with more crystalline fibers due to the presence of inulin in the bulbs—an oligosaccharide responsible for the copious flatulence caused
Camassia_quamash
Species of bacterium in the family Micrococcaceae
+ Acid production from Arabinose + Xylose + Glucose + Mannose + Fructose + Galactose + Lactose + Maltose + Saccharose + Mannitol - Glycerol + Inulin +
Arthrobacter_luteus
Chemical compound
Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan Glycogen Hemicellulose Levan beta
Isomaltose
University in Birmingham, England
helped to define the basic features of the starch, cellulose, glycogen, inulin and xylan molecules. He also contributed towards solving the problems with
University_of_Birmingham
Carbohydrate
Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan Glycogen Hemicellulose Levan beta
Lactose
Polysaccharides found in animal tissue
Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan Glycogen Hemicellulose Levan beta
Glycosaminoglycan
catalyses the reaction: Endohydrolysis of (2→1)-β-D-fructosidic linkages in inulin Inulinase has 2 EC numbers of 3.2.1.7, and 3.2.1.8, for endo- and -exo inulinases
Inulinase
Chemical compound
PAH in a normal individual is approximately 0.92. This means that unlike inulin and creatinine, which are filtered in the glomerulus and ignored by the
Aminohippuric_acid
Group of low-molecular-weight carbohydrates
Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan Glycogen Hemicellulose Levan beta
Dextrin
Polymer of glucose and structural component of cell wall of plants and green algae
Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan Glycogen Hemicellulose Levan beta
Cellulose
Genus of bacteria
picoline. Arthrobacter sp. H65-7 produces the enzyme inulase II that converts inulin into the medically relevant nutrient difructose anhydride. The enzyme Alu
Arthrobacter
Class of plant-derived organic compounds with soap-like properties
Monosaccharides Hexoses Pentoses Polysaccharides Beta-glucan Chitin Lentinan Fructan Inulins Lignin Pectin Misc: List of phytochemicals and foods in which they are
Saponin
Chemical compound
Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan Glycogen Hemicellulose Levan beta
Amylose
Chemical compound
Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan Glycogen Hemicellulose Levan beta
Psicose
Species of bacterium
able to produce acid from many sugars, including L-Arabinose, gluconate, inulin, mannitol, melibiose, trehatol, and xylitol. Similar to other members of
Enterococcus_casseliflavus
Chemical compound
Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan Glycogen Hemicellulose Levan beta
Tagatose
Chemical compound
Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan Glycogen Hemicellulose Levan beta
Threose
Species of thistle
for its edible roots and young shoots. The roots are sweet, but contain inulin, which gives some people digestive problems. Varieties Cirsium edule var
Cirsium_edule
Monosaccharide with only two carbon atoms
Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan Glycogen Hemicellulose Levan beta
Diose
General Mills brand
include whole grain wheat, whole grain oat, whole grain rice, chicory root (inulin), or bran. This is done in order to boost the fiber content of the cereal
Fiber_One
Class of plant cell wall polysaccharides
Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan Glycogen Hemicellulose Levan beta
Hemicellulose
Species of flowering plant
Americans for its small edible bulbs. These contain a considerable amount of inulin, a non-reducing sugar that humans cannot digest. Because of this, these
Allium_drummondii
Water content of an animal's body
total body water: tritiated water or heavy water. extracellular fluid: inulin blood plasma: Evans blue Intracellular fluid may then be estimated by subtracting
Body_water
Bodily function of expelling intestinal gas from the anus
typically high in certain polysaccharides, especially oligosaccharides such as inulin. Those foods include beans, lentils, dairy products, onions, garlic, spring
Flatulence
Chemical compound (CH3CH2CH2COOH)
and prebiotics, such as fructooligosaccharides (FOS), oligofructose, and inulin. Dietary patterns strongly influence colonic butyrate production, as certain
Butyric_acid
Chemical compound
Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan Glycogen Hemicellulose Levan beta
Sedoheptulose
Study of drugs obtained from natural sources
actions in humans and which can be refined to produce drugs—examples are inulin from the roots of dahlias, quinine from the cinchona, THC and CBD from the
Pharmacognosy
Complex sugar
Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan Glycogen Hemicellulose Levan beta
Disaccharide
6-carbon simple sugar
Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan Glycogen Hemicellulose Levan beta
Hexose
Monosaccharide sugar
Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan Glycogen Hemicellulose Levan beta
Galactose
Process in petroleum processing
their non-toxic, renewable, and biodegradable properties. Carboxymethyl inulin (CMI), which is isolated from the roots of Inula helenium has been used
Oilfield_scale_inhibition
used in the food industry to hydrolyze sucrose and also fructans such as inulin and levan into fructose, which is useful in the production of fructose syrups
Fructan_β-fructosidase
lignans plant waxes resistant starches beta-glucans pectins natural gums inulin oligosaccharides Nutrient Essential nutrient List of micronutrients List
List_of_macronutrients
Chemical compound
Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan Glycogen Hemicellulose Levan beta
Nigerose
Species of bacterium
PMID 28530168. Tian R, Yu L, Tian F, et al. (May 7, 2024). "Effect of inulin, galacto-oligosaccharides, and polyphenols on the gut microbiota, with a
Akkermansia_muciniphila
Chemical compound
Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan Glycogen Hemicellulose Levan beta
Deoxyribose
Chemical compound
Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan Glycogen Hemicellulose Levan beta
Lentinan
Structural carbohydrate in the cell walls of land plants and some algae
Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan Glycogen Hemicellulose Levan beta
Pectin
Species of bacterium
Streptococcus pneumoniae Lysed in bile Insoluble Soluble Fermentation of inulin Not a fermenter Fermenter with acid production Sensitivity to optochin Not
Viridans_streptococci
Food that does not have a significant history of consumption
under 5 years), Cordyceps militaris fruiting body, Moringa oleifera leaf, inulin, and Lactiplantibacillus plantarum, totalling 149 items as of December 2023
Novel_food
Family of flowering plants comprising bellflowers
alkaloid lobeline. The principal storage carbohydrate of Campanulaceae is inulin, a fructan also occurring in the related family Asteraceae.[citation needed]
Campanulaceae
5-Carbon simple sugar
Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan Glycogen Hemicellulose Levan beta
Pentose
Species of flowering plant
to its ingredients. S. perfoliatum contains amino acids, carbohydrates (inulin in rhizomes), L-ascorbic acid, terpenes with essential oils, triterpene
Silphium_perfoliatum
INULIN
INULIN
INULIN
INULIN
Boy/Male
American, British, English
Famous; Famed
Surname or Lastname
English
English : of uncertain derivation; possibly a metonymic occupational name for a dealer in old clothes, from a derivative of Old French frepe ‘rag’, from frip(i)er ‘to tear to rags’.
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Sanskrit
Golden Charm; Glitter of Gold
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Roke, a topographic name for someone who lived near an oak tree (see Oak), from a misdivision of Middle English atter oke ‘at the oak’. Roke in Oxfordshire and Rock in Worcestershire are named in this way, and so the surname may be habitational in some cases.English : possibly a variant of Rock 1.
Boy/Male
Tamil
Name of Indra
Female
English
Pet form of French Nâdiya, NADINE means "hope."
Girl/Female
Indian
Blessed
Boy/Male
Australian, British, English, Welsh
Battle
Girl/Female
Indian
Bright eyes like a lamp
Boy/Male
Tamil
Worshipped
INULIN
INULIN
INULIN
INULIN
INULIN
n.
See Inulin.
n.
A variety of starch extracted from the dahlia; -- called also inulin. See Inulin.
n.
A substance resembling inulin, found in the unripe bulbs of the dahila.
n.
A substance of very wide occurrence. It is found dissolved in the sap of the roots and rhizomes of many composite and other plants, as Inula, Helianthus, Campanula, etc., and is extracted by solution as a tasteless, white, semicrystalline substance, resembling starch, with which it is isomeric. It is intermediate in nature between starch and sugar. Called also dahlin, helenin, alantin, etc.