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Birth defect which affects the intestines
Intestinal atresia is any congenital malformation of the structure of the intestine that causes bowel obstruction. The malformation can be a narrowing
Intestinal_atresia
Condition in which a bodily orifice or passage is closed or absent
newborns, intestinal atresias are one of the most common causes of neonatal intestinal obstruction. The majority of cases are small intestinal atresia, while
Atresia
Medical condition
Familial multiple intestinal atresia (FMIA) or familial intestinal polyatresia syndrome (FIPA) is an inherited disorder where atresia occurs at multiple
Familial multiple intestinal atresia
Familial_multiple_intestinal_atresia
Rare genetic condition involving intestinal atresia, eye abnormalities and microcephaly
characterised by intestinal atresia (in which part of the intestine is missing), eye abnormalities and microcephaly. The intestinal atresia is of the "apple-peel"
Strømme_syndrome
Medical condition
fluids intravenously, and surgical repair of the intestinal closure. During pregnancy, duodenal atresia is associated with increased amniotic fluid in the
Duodenal_atresia
Medical condition
Umbilical cord ulceration and intestinal atresia is a rare congenital disease that results in intestinal atresia, umbilical cord ulceration and severe
Umbilical cord ulceration and intestinal atresia
Umbilical_cord_ulceration_and_intestinal_atresia
Mechanical or functional obstruction of the intestines
gallstone ileus, swallowed objects such as expandable water toys) Intestinal atresia Urinary retention After abdominal surgery, the incidence of small
Bowel_obstruction
South African cardiac surgeon (1922–2001)
experimenting on dogs, Barnard developed a remedy for the infant defect of intestinal atresia. His technique saved the lives of ten babies in Cape Town and was
Christiaan_Barnard
Organ in the gastrointestinal tract
cancer Developmental, congenital or genetic conditions Duodenal (intestinal) atresia Hirschsprung's disease Meckel's diverticulum Pyloric stenosis Pancreas
Small_intestine
Defect resulting in visible intestines
baby's body. Complications may include feeding problems, prematurity, intestinal atresia, and intrauterine growth restriction. The cause is typically unknown
Gastroschisis
Property of being from the same kinship as another person
higher rate of hypercholesterolemia, tyrosinemia, spastic ataxia, intestinal atresia, myotonic dystrophy, etc., in the population than anywhere else in
Consanguinity
Blockage of the intestines in children
bubble sign. Cases without distal gas are usually related to duodenal atresia, while high obstruction with distal gas need an upper gastrointestinal
Neonatal_bowel_obstruction
Medical subspecialty of surgery performed by pediatrics
cleft lip and palate, esophageal atresia and tracheoesophageal fistula, hypertrophic pyloric stenosis, intestinal atresia, necrotizing enterocolitis, meconium
Pediatric_surgery
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
the literature to date. Mutations in this gene are known to cause intestinal atresia, severe infantile or very early onset inflammatory bowel disease,
TTC7A
Abnormal presence of gases in the peritoneal cavity of the abdomen
perforation, as in Hirschprung disease, midgut volvulus, meconium ileus and intestinal atresia. Iatrogenic causes like endoscopic perforation may also give football
Pneumoperitoneum
Medical condition
Gastrointestinal obstruction Pyloric stenosis Hirschprung disease Intestinal atresia Meconium ileus/plug Impaired Conjugated Causes Crigler–Najjar syndrome
Neonatal_jaundice
varicella syndrome: association with multiple hepatic calcifications and intestinal atresia". Pediatr Radiol. 27 (9): 779. doi:10.1007/s002470050229. PMID 9285750
Congenital_varicella_syndrome
Medical condition
suggested vascular cause of pulmonary agenesis similar to the causes for intestinal atresia and others suggested Iatrogenic and viral factors as potential causes
Pulmonary_agenesis
Bangladeshi surgeon
papers on various complex diseases in pediatric surgery, such as intestinal atresia, pyloric stenosis and choledochal cyst management.[citation needed]
Md_Abu_Jafor
469.432.500 – crohn disease MeSH C06.405.469.445 – intestinal atresia MeSH C06.405.469.452 – intestinal diseases, parasitic MeSH C06.405.469.452.060 – anisakiasis
List_of_MeSH_codes_(C06)
Abdominal wall birth defect
hepatomegaly and cholestasis. If intestinal dysfunction persists it can lead to intestinal necrosis. Intestinal atresia can occur, which is where the mucosa
Omphalocele
Human chromosome
quinone oxidoreducatse TPO: thyroid peroxidase TTC7A: familial multiple intestinal atresia WBP1: WW domain-binding protein 1 WDCP: WD Repeat and Coiled Coil
Chromosome_2
Type of inflammatory bowel disease
abdominal distension are additional symptoms and may also add to the intestinal discomfort. Pain is often accompanied by non-bloody diarrhea; however
Crohn's_disease
pneumonia Intestinal atresia multiple Intestinal lipodystrophy Intestinal lymphangiectasia Intestinal malrotation facial anomalies familial type Intestinal pseudoobstruction
List_of_diseases_(I)
Surgical procedure
normalizing appearance, vagina creation, initiating vaginal dilation. Vaginal atresia, or congenital absence of the vagina, can be another reason for surgery
Vaginoplasty
Class of enzymes
methylene blue during pregnancy is associated with a high risk of small intestinal atresia, which can be fatal to the fetus. It is recommended that treatment
Cytochrome_b5_reductase
Pharmaceutical compound
strategy for newborns with a very low birth weight, gastroschisis, and intestinal atresia. A clinical trial exploring the use of fish oil as an adjunct to parenteral
Fish_oil_(medical_use)
Medical condition
Cardiovascular anomalies T – Tracheoesophageal fistula E – Esophageal atresia R – Renal (Kidney) and/or radial anomalies L – Limb defects Although it
VACTERL_association
Clinical symptom
48 hours due to constipation. This syndrome is not treatable. Atresia coli and atresia ani can also present as meconium impaction. The foal is missing
Horse_colic
Hospital in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
Surgery, Umbilical Hernia, Gastroschisis and Omphalocele, Intestinal Atresia, Esophageal Atresia, Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia, Congenital Lung Malformations
Danat Al Emarat Women and Children's Hospital
Danat_Al_Emarat_Women_and_Children's_Hospital
children with amyoplasia have evidence of vascular compromise including Intestinal atresia, abdominal wall defects, and gastroschisis.[citation needed] Surgery
Amyoplasia
Artery supplying the colon
ISBN 978-0-12-386860-2. Ziegler, Moritz M.; Garza, Jennifer J. (2004). "Intestinal Atresia". Encyclopedia of Gastroenterology. Academic Press. pp. 443–446. doi:10
Right_colic_artery
deficiency Transcobalamin 2 deficiency Immunodeficiency with multiple intestinal atresias (TTC7A deficiency) Hepatic venoocclusive disease with immunodeficiency
List of primary immunodeficiencies
List_of_primary_immunodeficiencies
Medical condition
theories for duplication of lower genitourinary organs such as the bladder. Intestinal duplications extending into the rectum or anus is often rare. However
Caudal_duplication
American pediatric surgeon (1909–2012)
esophageal anastomoses for esophageal atresia and tracheoesophageal fistula, and resection and anastomosis in intestinal atresia. He was among the first to advocate
Orvar_Swenson
MeSH C16.131.314.330 – esophageal atresia MeSH C16.131.314.439 – Hirschsprung's disease MeSH C16.131.314.466 – intestinal atresia MeSH C16.131.314.556 – Meckel's
List_of_MeSH_codes_(C16)
Medication and metabolite of cholesterol
bile acid, produced in humans and most other species from metabolism by intestinal bacteria. It is synthesized in the liver in some species, and was first
Ursodeoxycholic_acid
anomalies Anorchia Anorchidism Anorectal anomalies Anorectal atresia / Ano-rectal atresia Anorexia nervosa Anorexia nervosa binge-purge type Anorexia nervosa
List_of_diseases_(A)
Abnormal placement of organs in the chest and abdomen
24, 2015). "Intestinal Malrotation". UpToDate. Retrieved December 10, 2015. Erlichman, Jessi; et al. (August 3, 2015). "Biliary Atresia". UpToDate. Retrieved
Situs_ambiguus
Medical condition
cause was atresia of the terminal ileum. There is a fine rim of calcification surrounding the big pseudocyst which shifts the other intestinal structures
Meconium_peritonitis
Medical condition
made or confirmed with some form of medical imaging (such as ultrasound). Atresia OED 2nd edition, 1989, as /stɪˈnəʊsɪs/. "Definition of STENOSIS". www.merriam-webster
Stenosis
hypoplasia lobster claw deformity of feet Umbilical cord ulceration intestinal atresia Uncombable hair syndrome Uniparental disomy of 11 Uniparental disomy
List_of_diseases_(U)
Congenital disorder of genetic origin
(e.g. hypospadias or horseshoe kidney), gi anomalies (e.g. anal atresia or intestinal malformation), hearing loss, immune deficiencies (e.g. hypogammaglobinemia)
Kabuki_syndrome
contraindications: Congenital diaphragmatic hernia Oesophageal atresia/tracheo-oesophageal fistula Intestinal obstruction Imperforate anus Gastroschisis/omphalocele
Breastfeeding contraindications
Breastfeeding_contraindications
Medical condition
Systemic sclerosis Superior mesenteric artery syndrome Aneurysm. Duodenal atresia Megaduodenum due to its duodenal ganglionitis is an unusual condition,
Megaduodenum
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Polychronakos C (2004). "Neonatal diabetes, with hypoplastic pancreas, intestinal atresia and gall bladder hypoplasia: search for the aetiology of a new autosomal
PLAGL1
Medical condition
cirrhosis are known complications. Choanal atresia Nonspecific punctuated keratitis (60%) Oesophageal atresia Unperforated anus Two genes have been associated
Congenital tufting enteropathy
Congenital_tufting_enteropathy
Surgical procedure used primarily in the treatment of short bowel syndrome
loop and to prevent SBS upon the initial repair of certain types of intestinal atresia. In 2004, the International Serial Transverse Enteroplasty (STEP)
Serial transverse enteroplasty
Serial_transverse_enteroplasty
Medical condition
lipid-soluble vitamin E occurs in cases of intestinal malabsorption such as cystic fibrosis, congenital biliary atresia, intestinal resection, and abetalipoproteinemia
Subacute combined degeneration of spinal cord
Subacute_combined_degeneration_of_spinal_cord
Developmental failure in spleen formation
polysplenia include gastrointestinal abnormalities, such as intestinal malrotation or biliary atresia, as well as cardiac abnormalities, such as dextrocardia
Polysplenia
Danish physician (1830–1916)
in rare diseases affecting the gut throughout his life, and one such, atresia of the oesophagus and small bowel, was the subject of his doctoral thesis
Harald_Hirschsprung
Medical device sometimes used to treat fecal incontinence
belly. Children with certain conditions, including spina bifida and anal atresia, may struggle with leaks even after physical therapy and other interventions
Anal_plug
Abnormal yellowish skin colour caused by high level of bilirubin
Pancreatic cancer of the pancreatic head Biliary tract strictures Biliary atresia Primary biliary cholangitis Cholestasis of pregnancy Acute Pancreatitis
Jaundice
Medical condition
as it can also be observed in other conditions, such as duodenal atresia and intestinal malrotation. Upper GI series may be suggestive of annular pancreas
Annular_pancreas
Congenital atresia and stenosis of small intestine 751.2 Imperforate anus 751.3 Hirschsprung's disease 751.4 Congenital anomalies of intestinal fixation
List of ICD-9 codes 740–759: congenital anomalies
List_of_ICD-9_codes_740–759:_congenital_anomalies
Abnormal connection between two hollow bodily spaces, often organs
gland (Q42.0) Congenital absence, atresia and stenosis of rectum with fistula (Q42.2) Congenital absence, atresia and stenosis of anus with fistula (Q43
Fistula
Heart defect in which the aorta is discontinuous
lactic acid dehydrogenase (LDH) Kidney injury: elevated serum creatinine Intestinal injury: signs of necrotizing enterocolitis, such as bloody stools CHARGE
Interrupted_aortic_arch
Austrian gynecologist and obstetrician
measurements of the pelvis. In 1871 he described pyometra and pyocolpos due to atresia of one half of a rudimentary vagina in a septate uterus. Also, he was the
August_Breisky
Impaired flow of bile from the liver to the small intestine
nutrition-based cholestasis, benign recurrent intrahepatic cholestasis, biliary atresia, and intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy. Chronic cholestasis occurs
Cholestasis
Protrusion of the walls of the rectum outside the body
obstructed defecation, or have a predisposing disorder (e.g., congenital anal atresia). When children are affected, they are usually under the age of 3. 35%
Rectal_prolapse
Abnormally increased portal venous pressure
Cirrhosis of any cause. alcohol use disorder chronic viral hepatitis biliary atresia Primary biliary cirrhosis Primary sclerosing cholangitis Chronic pancreatitis
Portal_hypertension
Medical specialty
by Dr. Thomas E. Starzl on a three-year-old male afflicted with biliary atresia after perfecting the technique on canine livers. Baruch S. Blumberg discovered
Hepatology
Rare congenital deformity in which the legs are fused together
hypoplastic left heart syndrome, other heart defects, esophageal atresia, omphalocele, intestinal malrotation, persistent cloaca, and other limb defects (most
Sirenomelia
noninfectious, unspec. 560, Intestinal obstruction without mention of hernia 560.1, Ileus 560.3, Impaction of intestine 560.9, Intestinal obstruction unspec 562
List of ICD-9 codes 520–579: diseases of the digestive system
List_of_ICD-9_codes_520–579:_diseases_of_the_digestive_system
Abnormal increase in cerebrospinal fluid in the ventricles of the brain
and Sotos syndrome. The VACTERL disorders (vertebral anomalies, anal atresia, cardiac defects, tracheoesophageal fistula, renal and radial anomalies
Hydrocephalus
Immune organ that filters blood
accompanied by other developmental abnormalities such as intestinal malrotation or biliary atresia, or cardiac abnormalities, such as dextrocardia. These
Spleen
VAC vacuum-assisted closure (of a wound) VACTERL vertebral defects, anal atresia, cardiac defects, tracheo-esophageal fistula, renal, and limb anomalies
List of medical abbreviations: V
List_of_medical_abbreviations:_V
artery coming from the aorta Pulmonary artery familial dilatation Pulmonary atresia with ventricular septal defect Pulmonary blastoma Pulmonary branches stenosis
List_of_diseases_(P)
Organ of the digestive system and endocrine system of vertebrates
encircles part or all of the duodenum. This may be associated with duodenal atresia. 10,000 protein-coding genes (~50% of all human genes) are expressed in
Pancreas
Vertebrate organ through which food passes to the stomach
common congenital malformations affecting the esophagus are an esophageal atresia where the esophagus ends in a blind sac instead of connecting to the stomach;
Esophagus
Medical device used to provide nutrition to people
swallowing because of neurologic or anatomic disorders (stroke, esophageal atresia, tracheoesophageal fistula, radiotherapy for head and neck cancer, etc
Feeding_tube
Medical condition
injury to the esophagus Chagas disease Diffuse esophageal spasm Esophageal atresia and tracheoesophageal fistula Esophageal cancer Esophageal dysphagia Esophageal
Esophageal_disease
Medical condition
Mureo (2014). "Urgent living donor liver transplantation for biliary atresia complicated by a strangulated internal hernia at Roux-en Y limb: A case
Afferent_loop_syndrome
(drómos) dromotropic, syndrome duodeno- twelve Latin duodeni duodenal atresia, duodenum dura- hard Latin durus dura mater dynam(o)- force, energy, power
List of medical roots and affixes
List_of_medical_roots_and_affixes
Microspherophakia metaphyseal dysplasia Microsporidiosis Microtia, meatal atresia and conductive deafness Microvillus inclusion disease Miculicz syndrome
List_of_diseases_(M)
obstruction, perforation, fistula of biliary tract (bile duct) spasm of sphincter of Oddi biliary cyst biliary atresia ICD-10 codes K70-K77: Liver Diseases [1]
List of hepato-biliary diseases
List_of_hepato-biliary_diseases
Medical condition
recto-vaginal fistula associated with a normal anus (type H fistula) and rectal atresia in a patient. Report of a case and a brief revision of the literature]"
Urogenital_fistula
Insufficient growth or weight gain in children
PMC 2137053. PMID 18079549. Govindarajan, Krishna Kumar (2016-12-28). "Biliary atresia: Where do we stand now?". World Journal of Hepatology. 8 (36): 1593–1601
Failure_to_thrive
Red pigment of the bile
hepatologist, studies on bilirubin[citation needed] Babesiosis Biliary atresia Bilirubin diglucuronide Biliverdin Crigler–Najjar syndrome Gilbert's syndrome
Bilirubin
Inflammation of the liver
can cause neonatal hepatitis. Structural abnormalities such as biliary atresia and choledochal cysts can lead to cholestatic liver injury leading to neonatal
Hepatitis
Genus of viruses
include mild upper respiratory tract disease, gastroenteritis, and biliary atresia. Mammalian orthoreovirus 3 (strain dearing-T3D) induces cell death preferentially
Orthoreovirus
Young of domestic cattle
(primiparous), parturition may sometimes be delayed by vaginal and vulvar atresia, a condition that very rarely requires surgical intervention. The cow's
Calf_(animal)
Inflammation of the mouth, lips, and gums, often due to herpes infection
severe cases may result in the patient having genital lesions, gastro-intestinal problems, and even arthritis. Varicella - Small ulcers on the back of
Herpetic_gingivostomatitis
Mechanisms that form the digestive system in the human embryo
the anus anteriorly, causing rectovaginal and rectourethral fistulas and atresias. Regional specification of the gut tube into different components occurs
Development of the human digestive system
Development_of_the_human_digestive_system
British paediatric surgery award
first paediatric ICU in Finland in 1963 and for research into oesophageal atresia, for introducing the concept of application of metal struts for chest wall
Denis_Browne_Gold_Medal
Rela, Mohamed (2016). "The extended Kasai portoenterostomy for biliary atresia: A preliminary report". Journal of Indian Association of Pediatric Surgeons
List of eponymous surgical procedures
List_of_eponymous_surgical_procedures
Cell division producing haploid gametes
humans, usually one follicle becomes dominant while the others undergo atresia. The process of meiosis in females occurs during oogenesis, and differs
Meiosis
Development and formation of the human embryo
the anus anteriorly, causing rectovaginal and rectourethral fistulas and atresias. The respiratory system develops from the lung bud, which appears in the
Human_embryonic_development
Indian otorhinolaryngologist (born 1948)
report. Indian J Pediatr. 51:649-51. Bhatia R & Deka RC. (1984). Choanal atresia: a report of 3 cases. Indian J Pediatr.51:493-5. Deka RC. (1983). Facial
Ramesh_C._Deka
Common type of liver cancer
increased the chance of developing HCC. Specifically, children with biliary atresia, infantile cholestasis, glycogen-storage diseases, and other cirrhotic
Hepatocellular_carcinoma
Protein-coding gene in humans
proteolytic activity of MMP7 plays major role in tissue remodeling in biliary atresia-associated liver fibrosis. MMP7 cleaves collagen III/IV/V/IX/X/XI and proteoglycan
MMP7
Blistering autoimmune diseases
the most dangerous side effects of high-dosage steroid treatments is intestinal perforations, which may lead to sepsis. Steroids and other medications
Pemphigus
junctional epidermolysis bullosa) Junctional epidermolysis bullosa with pyloric atresia Kabuki syndrome (Kabuki makeup syndrome, Niikawa–Kuroki syndrome) Keratolytic
List_of_skin_conditions
Medical condition
absorption and metabolic wastes elimination through a healthy gastro-intestinal function, effective hepatic metabolism of toxicants such as exogenous
Osteonecrosis_of_the_jaw
pigmentation; 131960; KRT5 Epidermolysis bullosa simplex with pyloric atresia; 612138; PLEC1 Epidermolysis bullosa simplex, Dowling-Meara type; 131760;
List_of_OMIM_disorder_codes
Puerto Rican composer (1922–1961)
Her death certificate states the cause as an intestinal obstruction, complicated by a duodenal atresia. The funeral procession was attended by Puerto
Sylvia_Rexach
Skin condition
and obstruction of the small intestinal obstruction and are the main complications, these are caused by the small intestinal location of the polyps.[citation
Oral_pigmentation
Medical condition
with cobblestoning and mucosal tags (similar lesions often occur on the intestinal mucosa in Crohn disease). Enlargement of the perioral and periorbital
Orofacial_granulomatosis
asterion asterixis astrocyte asynergy ataxia atlanto-occipital joint atlas atresia atrioventricular node atrium auditory aphasia auditory cortex auditory
Index_of_anatomy_articles
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