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Long, filamentous structure in fungi and Actinobacteria
A hypha (from Ancient Greek ὑφή (huphḗ) 'web'; pl. hyphae) is a long, branching, filamentous structure of a fungus, oomycete, or actinobacterium. In most
Hypha
Division or phylum of fungi
branch off from the mycelia or they may be formed in fruiting bodies. The hypha that creates the sporing (conidiating) tip can be very similar to the normal
Ascomycota
Species of hook-tip moth
Tridrepana hypha is a moth in the family Drepanidae. It was described by Hong-Fu Chu and Lin-Yao Wang in 1988. It is found in Yunnan, China. Beccaloni
Tridrepana_hypha
Fungal structure
basidiomycete fungi. It is created to ensure that each cell, or segment of hypha separated by septa (cross walls), receives a set of differing nuclei, which
Clamp_connection
Species of fungus
fungus in the family Orbiliaceae. It is nematophagous, forming loops of hypha to trap nematodes, on which it then feeds. The species has a whitish spreading
Arthrobotrys_dactyloides
Type of heterotrophic nutrition based on decayed organic matter
matter is broken down into glucose. These products are re-absorbed into the hypha through the cell wall by endocytosis and passed on throughout the mycelium
Saprotroph
Organism belonging to kingdom Fungi
called septa, that are formed at right angles to the cell wall giving the hypha its shape), with each compartment containing one or more nuclei; coenocytic
Fungus
Spore-bearing fruiting body of a fungus
attachment to the basidium, termed the apical germ pore, from which the hypha emerges when the spore germinates. The cell walls of mushrooms are composed
Mushroom
Order of fungi
A rust spore typically germinates on a plant surface, growing a short hypha called a germ tube. This germ tube may locate a stoma by a touch responsive
Rust_(fungus)
hyphal networks. The modelling process starts with the proposition that each hypha in the fungal mycelium generates a certain abstract field that, like known
Neighbour-sensing_model
Species of fungus
range of morphological phenotypes due to phenotypic switching and bud to hypha transition. The yeast-to-hyphae transition (filamentation) is a rapid process
Candida_albicans
Mass extinction event about 66 million years ago
plentiful fern spores in the recovery after the impact. Monoporisporites and hypha are almost exclusive microfossils for a short span during and after the
Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event
Cretaceous–Paleogene_extinction_event
Species of single-celled organism
hyphae. A. — Shows the hypha growing against the potato cell wall. Sufficient pressure has already been applied to cause the hypha to bend. Notice that
Pythium_debaryanum
Taxonomic rank
apical complex, formation of zoosporangia or undifferentiated cells via a hypha-like tube. 26 Provora Devouring voracious protists Defined by molecular
Phylum
emanating from ectomycorrhizas. It may be composed of fine, hydrophilic hypha which branches frequently to explore and exploit the soil matrix or may
Ectomycorrhizal extramatrical mycelium
Ectomycorrhizal_extramatrical_mycelium
Biological root-like structure that extracts nutrients from another organism
Haustoria arise from intercellular hyphae, appressoria, or external hyphae. The hypha narrows as it passes through the cell wall and then expands on invaginating
Haustorium
Fungal mycelium or hypha
A monokaryon is a fungal mycelium or hypha in which each cell contains a single nucleus. It also refers to a mononuclear spore or cell of a fungus that
Monokaryon
Topics referred to by the same term
those found in hair or muscle Part of a stamen, the male part of a flower Hypha, a thread-like cell in fungi and Actinobacteria Filamentation, an elongation
Filament
scales or fibers. appressorium A swelling at the end of a germ tube or other hypha that adheres to the surface of its host and penetrates it with infection
Glossary_of_mycology
Carnivorous fungi specialized in trapping and digesting nematodes
attract mates. Arthrobotrys dactyloides is a species that employs a loop of hypha to catch nematodes; when one tries to pass through the ring, the loop constricts
Nematophagous_fungus
Microscopic living organism
PMID 11755083. Kumamoto, C.A.; Vinces, M. D. (2005). "Contributions of hyphae and hypha-co-regulated genes to Candida albicans virulence". Cell. Microbiol. 7 (11):
Microorganism
Characteristics that distinguish the sexes, primary and secondary
than two sexes. For details on the sexual characteristics of fungi, see: Hypha and Plasmogamy. Secondary sex characteristics in non-human animals include
Sexual_characteristics
Horizontal connections between organisms
to the next. In mycology, a stolon is defined as an occasionally septate hypha, which connects sporangiophores together. Root-like structures called rhizoids
Stolon
Atmospheric ghost lights in Japanese folklore
seeing how "fox fire" refers to the fire of withered trees and the light of hypha and mushroom roots that cling to withered trees, statements such as the
Kitsunebi
Organizing center for fungal hyphae
Four parallel microscopic views of a growing Neurospora crassa hypha, with the Spitzenkörper clearly visible at the tip (e.g. in red at the bottom lane)
Spitzenkörper
Species of fungus
microscopic body consists of a thin, branching, filamentous structure, a hypha. A second concept of Fusicolla merismoides, often encountered in field guides
Fusicolla_merismoides
Fungus-plant symbiotic association
of the arbuscules greatly increases the contact surface area between the hypha and the host cell cytoplasm to facilitate the transfer of nutrients between
Mycorrhiza
Axis of sterile tissue
spore-case of mosses. In fungi, it refers to a centrally vacuolated part of a hypha, bearing spores. The word finds analogous usage in myxomycetes.[citation
Columella_(botany)
City and municipality in the Lisbon District of Portugal
Baccalaureate Diploma option Official website Commonly known as CAISL. Hypha International School Colares / Sintra 3–primary years Cambridge International;
Cascais
Structure produced by some fungi
interface. Turgor pressure increases inside the appressorium and a penetration hypha emerges at the pore, which is driven through the plant cuticle into the
Appressorium
Acervulus morphology. cu: cuticle, co: conidium, cf: conidiophore, ps: pseudo-parenchymatic stroma, hi: hypha.
Acervulus
Having distinct male and female organisms
recipient roles in mating, where a nucleus is transferred from one haploid hypha to another, and the two nuclei then present in the same cell merge by karyogamy
Dioecy
Division of fungi
the time of germination. A promycelium is formed that consists of a short hypha (equated to a basidium). In some smuts such as Mycosarcoma maydis the nuclei
Basidiomycota
Fungus-like eukaryotic microorganism
for the basal taxa of the oomycetes. The oomycetes rarely have septa (see hypha), and if they do, they are scarce, appearing at the bases of sporangia,
Oomycete
Asexual, non-motile spore of a fungus
the spore is already evident before it separates from the conidiogenic hypha which is giving rise to it, and Thallic conidiogenesis, where first a cross-wall
Conidium
Fungi that can exist as mold or yeast
Candida albicans growing as yeast cells and filamentous (hypha) cells
Dimorphic_fungus
Species of fungus
are globose or subglobose (80-)185(−280) μm diameter, with one subtending hypha. The spore wall is made up of three layers all with distinct phenotypes
Funneliformis_mosseae
Cell structure in fungi
either side of pores in the dolipore septum which separates cells within a hypha. Their function has not been established, and their composition has not
Parenthesome
Eighth century Eucharistic miracle according to Catholic tradition
mentioned Linoli actually documented the accumulation of fungus, spores and hypha of hyphomyces, as well as the blood substance being entirely composed of
Eucharistic miracle of Lanciano
Eucharistic_miracle_of_Lanciano
Fungal disease of maize plants
penetrates the corn leaf cell directly using an infection hypha. Once below the cuticle, the infection hypha produces infection pegs to penetrate the epidermal
Northern_corn_leaf_blight
Mycelial mass
pollen tube path and enters the vascular tissues where it branches its hypha. Approximately seven days into the infection, the mycelium produces conidia
Sclerotium
Fungal hypha
Intercellular_communication
Fungal structure
basidium develops from a probasidium, which is not elongated like a typical hypha. The basidium may be stalked or attached directly to the hyphae[citation
Basidium
Species of fungus
laterally on a sporiferous saccule (sac-like base) rather than at the tip of a hypha. Molecular analyses confirmed A. alpina as a distinct species characteristic
Acaulospora_alpina
Pathogenic fungus
penetrating the leaf through a stoma. Once inside the leaf, the invasive hypha forms a vesicle and fine hyphae grow through the mesophyll layers into an
Black_sigatoka
Genus of lichens
various changes made based on the Systema Ascomycetum and Myconet in the Deep Hypha issue of Mycologia. The genus was circumscribed by Aino Marjatta Henssen
Santessoniella
Genus of fungi
surrounding a columella (obscured in image by sporangiospores) subtended by a hypha) viewed with bright-field light microscope Scientific classification Kingdom:
Backusella
Combination of genetic material between compatible mating types
mating fusion of two compatible monokaryons in Basidiomycota A zygomycete hypha grows towards a compatible mate and they both form a bridge, called a progametangia
Mating_in_fungi
Molecules secreted by pathogenic fungi to modulate the host's immune response
effectors are secreted into a distinct compartment enclosing the growing hypha named the EIHM (extra-invasive hyphal membrane). cytoplasmic effectors enter
Fungal_effectors
Methods for checking conformance to requirements
September 2011. Masako, Tsujimoto. "Verification of genetic recombination by hypha fusion of Pyricularia oryzas using transducing gene as marker. (the Ministry
Verification_and_validation
Flow of the cytoplasm inside the cell
1016/j.devcel.2015.07.017. PMID 26305593. Lew RR (June 2011). "How does a hypha grow? The biophysics of pressurized growth in fungi". Nature Reviews. Microbiology
Cytoplasmic_streaming
Genus of fungi
(like charcoal). The paraphyses (a sterile upward-growing, basally-attached hypha) is persistent, septate (divided by partitions), hyaline (transparent, glass-like)
Pisorisporium
Species of fungus
the ant's cuticle and then infiltrate it. For this purpose, the fungus' hypha pierces the exoskeleton using enzymes such as chitinase, lipase and protease
Ophiocordyceps_unilateralis
(Cauac), Brian Corndog (Metron Transformer), Michael Christian (Flock and Hypha), Rosanna Scimecca (Zephyrus' Disgolmerate), Jerico Woggon, Orion Fredricks
Coachella_Festival_line-ups
Number of mummies found in Venzone, Italy
Brazza attributed the preservation of the mummies to a fungus referred to as Hypha tombicina. According to his account, spores of the fungus were present in
Mummies_of_Venzone
Species of fungus
referenced with the name "etunicata." The pore of the spore subtending hypha is closed by a septum continuous with the innermost laminae (sublayers)
Entrophospora_etunicata
Species of fungus
penetrate through the cell wall. Once through the cell wall, an infection hypha grows and develops into an infection vesicle. The first stage after infection
Colletotrichum_lindemuthianum
Family of fungi
have smooth surface or sometimes covered with granules or crystals. On the hypha, clamps may be present, rare, or absent. Cystidia are rarely observed in
Atheliaceae
Type of fungal spore
constitute the main reproductive preoccupation of the fungus at that time. The hypha breaks up into component cells/ small pieces and develop into spores. Oidia
Oidium_(spore)
Class of fungi
self-replication – a process where a spore, instead of germinating into a vegetative hypha, gives rise to a sterigma and a new spore, which is then discharged as if
Heterobasidiomycetes
Species of fungus
filamentous fungi including Aspergillus spp. consists of two phases: a hyphas growth phase and a reproductive (sporulation) phase. The switch between
Aspergillus_fumigatus
Fungus disease of cereal crops
raindrops can also spread pycniospores. A pycniospore can fertilise a receptive hypha of the opposite mating type, leading to the production of a mycelium that
Stem_rust
Species of fungus
This is followed by stage V, where the spore matures, and the region of hypha directly below the subsporangial vesicle continues elongating. Finally,
Pilobolus_crystallinus
Fungal plant disease on maize and teosinte
conjugation tubes to find each other, after which they fuse and make a hypha to enter the corn plant. Hyphae growing in the plant are dikaryotic; they
Corn_smut
Species of fungus
before penetrating the leaf via a stoma. Once inside the leaf the invasive hypha forms a vesicle and fine hyphae grow through the mesophyll layers into an
Mycosphaerella_musicola
Species of ascomycete fungus
The protoperithecium consists of an ascogonium, a coiled multicellular hypha that is enclosed in a knot-like aggregation of hyphae. A branched system
Neurospora_crassa
Developmental stage of plant or fungus
germ tube emerging from the opposite end. The germ tube develops into the hypha, protonema or thallus of the gametophyte. In seedless vascular plants such
Sporeling
Species of fungus
dark mat of branching mycelium below the bark, from which arise peg-like hypha that lift and rupture the bark. In the later stages of infection, the bark
Ophiognomonia clavigignenti-juglandacearum
Ophiognomonia_clavigignenti-juglandacearum
Life of the Ediacaran period
that thin sections of Ediacaran fossils show lichen-like compartments and hypha-like wisps of ferruginized clay, and that Ediacaran fossils have been found
Ediacaran_biota
Temporary anatomical structure in plants and fungi
development. In zygomycete fungi, a suspensor is a short, specialised branch of hypha that props up the developing zygosporangium (the thick-walled, sexual spore
Suspensor
Underground fungal networks that connect individual plants together
Müller, Frank; Hilker, Monika; Rillig, Matthias C. (January 2014). "Soil hypha-mediated movement of allelochemicals: arbuscular mycorrhizae extend the
Mycorrhizal_network
Species of fungus
the opposing force produced by the extending tip of a penetration hypha. When the hypha has penetrated the egg, it rapidly destroys the juvenile within
Purpureocillium_lilacinum
Monotypic genus of photosynthetic, non-lichen fungi
characterised by a "siphonal bladder" that is made of a swollen fungal hypha, 0.5–2 mm in size and growing on the soil surface. The upper 2/3 of the
Geosiphon
Species of plant
symbiosis with the fungus Armillaria mellea on rotting wood, depending on the hypha of the fungus to invade the root system so that the plant can absorb nutrients
Gastrodia_elata
hypertonic hyph- weave Greek ὑφαίνειν (huphaínein), ὕφασμα, ὑφή (huphḗ) "web" hypha, hyphomycete, hyphopodium hypn- sleep Greek ὕπνος (húpnos) hypnagogia, hypnagogic
List of Greek and Latin roots in English/H–O
List_of_Greek_and_Latin_roots_in_English/H–O
Species of fungus
bubble c) Unipolar germling d) Emergence of a second germ tube e) Emergence of lateral branches and septum generation f) Apical branching in mature hypha
Eremothecium_gossypii
Yan, Mythical Mushrooms: Hybrid Perspectives on Transcendental Matters Hypha and mycelium get attention as working matter in contemporary art due to
Fungi_in_art
Mushroom disease
the surface of the mushroom. When secreted, it can also infiltrate deeper hypha tissues within the mushroom. Tolaasin is also an effective biosurfactant
Brown_blotch_disease
Species of fungus
on seedlings, and each hypha undergoes plasmogamy with a compatible hypha. In this, one nucleus transfers to the other hypha, reestablishing the dikaryotic
Urocystis_agropyri
Type of single-cell fungal protein
to 1,200 hours of cultivation in F. venenatum that greatly reduces the hypha length in the organism, which is considered unfavorable for production.
Mycoprotein
Biological process
fig 14.16—Diagram detailing the re-absorption of substrates within the hypha. Advanced biology principles, p 296—states the purpose of saprotrophs and
Extracellular_digestion
Genus of plants
infection induces grown of fungal hypha within the host cells of C. conicum. This association of the fungal hypha with the hosts plastids suggests that
Conocephalum
Species of fungus
through the substrate. The hypha behind the tip is continuously dying due to nutrition only being obtained from the tip. Once the hypha finds another mycelium
Crepidotus_praecipuus
Subfield of forestry and plant pathology
ascomycota fungus. Conk (fungi) is the fruiting body of a bracket fungus. Hypha are collectively called a mycelium Mycelial cord or rhizomorphs This can
Forest_pathology
Geological formation
Schrader Bluff Formation. Indeterminate Coleville River Bluff Septate fungal hypha. Also found in the Schrader Bluff Formation. Leosphaeridia L."stellata"
Prince_Creek_Formation
Group of protists
anterior tinsel flagellum on their zoospores. Also they have a rhizoidal or hypha-like vegetative system (hence the prefix "Hypho-"). This group may be put
Hyphochytriomycetes
Spores produced in an ascus
fuse their cytoplasm, a process called plasmogamy, forming a filament (hypha) in which each cell contains a pair of nuclei (a dikaryon). Near the growing
Ascospore
Genus of fungi
white, olive, tan, pink or red, and present within the host or in the hypha mat. The individual fruiting bodies are microscopically granular, and under
Hypomyces
Species of fungus
and can contribute to the spore having a pear-like shape. The attached hypha can be blocked from the pore by this thickening. As is the case for all
Glomus_aggregatum
Species of plant pathogen
produce an appressorium which in turn produces a penetration peg. This hypha grows from bottom of the appressorium and works its way through an intercellular
Hyaloperonospora_parasitica
Sexes that reside in different individuals
The protoperithecium consists of an ascogonium, a coiled multicellular hypha that is enclosed in a knot-like aggregation of hyphae. A branched system
Heterothallism
Study of interactions between the biota and environment in forests
especially ones which disperse slowly into the soil like phosphorus. The fine hypha of the mycelium is able to reach farther into the soil than the roots of
Forest_ecology
Group of fungi
produced in slime), the type of conidiogenous cell (e.g. non-specialized or hypha-like, phialide, annellide, or sympodial), and other additional features
Hyphomycetes
Examples of separate lineages of organisms developing similar characteristics
fig 14.16—Diagram detailing the re-absorption of substrates within the hypha. Advanced biology principles, p 296—states the purpose of saprotrophs and
List of examples of convergent evolution
List_of_examples_of_convergent_evolution
Species of fungus
infected host tissue to produce conidiophores which a simple or branched part hypha of a fungus to eliminate H. annosum. Another way of isolating H. annosum
Heterobasidion_annosum
hymenium The fertile tissue of the fruit body where spores are produced. hypha Plural hyphae. A microscopic fungus filament comprising one or more cells
Glossary_of_lichen_terms
Overview of and topical guide to cell biology
chloroplasts, cellulose cell walls, and large central vacuoles. Fungal hypha – The basic cellular unit of organisms in kingdom fungi. Typically tubular
Outline_of_cell_biology
Mohammed Sarmadawy "Me, Myself And The Night" Luke Flo Silvia Storm "Rise Of The Drones" None "Old Habits" Hypha "Mi Fe" Stian Andersen "Moonshine" None
Alan_Walker_discography
Species of protist
Ichthyophonus hoferi Hyphas (or germ tubes) and schizonts of Ichthyophonus hoferi. Scientific classification Domain: Eukaryota Clade: Obazoa Clade: Opisthokonta
Ichthyophonus_hoferi
Singaporean entrepreneur
vice-chairman. She founded the holding company Save Our Planet Investments (Hypha Holdings, 2005) and the non-profit Save Our Planet Foundation (2007), which
Jannie_Chan
HYPHA
HYPHA
HYPHA
HYPHA
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Lord Shiva; Quite Nature
Girl/Female
British, Christian, English, French, Italian, Latin
Good Fate; Luck
Boy/Male
German, Polish
Victorious Protection
Girl/Female
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Ocean
Girl/Female
German
Gracious
Girl/Female
Muslim
Purity, Refinement, Clarity
Male
Italian
Italian form of Greek Orpheus, ORFEO means either "deprived" or "darkness."
Biblical
Helbon, milk, fatness
Girl/Female
American, British, English
Ruler
Girl/Female
Indian
Eager
HYPHA
HYPHA
HYPHA
HYPHA
HYPHA
n. pl.
The long, branching filaments of which the mycelium (and the greater part of the plant) of a fungus is formed. They are also found enveloping the gonidia of lichens, making up a large part of their structure.
n.
The African rufous-necked weaver bird (Hyphantornis texor).