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Flow of the cytoplasm inside the cell
Cytoplasmic streaming, also called protoplasmic streaming and cyclosis, is the flow of the cytoplasm inside the cell, driven by forces from the cytoskeleton
Cytoplasmic_streaming
Species of slime mold, model organism
and especially that of Physarum polycephalum is known for its cytoplasmic streaming. The cytoplasm undergoes a shuttle flow rhythmically flowing back
Physarum_polycephalum
All of the contents of a cell including organelles but excluding the nucleus
movement of the cytoplasm around organelles and vacuoles is known as cytoplasmic streaming. The term was introduced by Rudolf von Kölliker in 1863, originally
Cytoplasm
Network of filamentous proteins that forms the internal framework of cells
cells; so cytoplasmic streaming is important in these types of cells. This is because the cell's extra volume requires cytoplasmic streaming in order to
Cytoskeleton
Japanese botanist
showed that Ca2+ and phosphorylation regulated cytoplasmic streaming. According to Tazawa, Cytoplasmic streaming is one of the most beautiful and memorable
Masashi_Tazawa
Change in the position of an object
have many structures and organelles that move throughout them. Cytoplasmic streaming is a way in which cells move molecular substances throughout the
Motion
American academic
part of the actomyosin motor that provides the motive force for cytoplasmic streaming in these giant algal cells. Hepler has shown that calcium ions are
Peter_K._Hepler
Scottish botanist (1773–1858)
one of the earliest detailed descriptions of the cell nucleus and cytoplasmic streaming; the observation of Brownian motion; early work on plant pollination
Robert Brown (botanist, born 1773)
Robert_Brown_(botanist,_born_1773)
Mode of locomotion in eukaryotic cells
The basis of sol gel theory is interconversion of sol and gel. Cytoplasmic streaming Pseudopodium Amoeba Nishigami Y, Ichikawa M, Kazama T, Kobayashi
Amoeboid_movement
Part of a cell's cytoplasm
complexes. These complexes create ectoplasm tubes, which allow cytoplasmic streaming. The actomyosin complexes often attach to the cellular membrane
Ectoplasm_(cell_biology)
Tubular structure to conduct male gametes of plants to the female gametes
collar-like structure. Reverse-fountain cytoplasmic streaming occurs at the subapex; the direction of cytoplasmic streaming is reversed and continues along the
Pollen_tube
Species of amoeba
among a small number of processes like sol-gel transformations, cytoplasmic streaming, and calcium-mediated reactions. The Arp2/3 complex plays a crucial
Amoeba_proteus
Family of freshwater green algae
to see the phenomenon of cytoplasmic streaming. Streaming in Chara is the fastest recorded of any cell. Cytoplasmic streaming is caused by the microfilaments
Characeae
Underground fungal networks that connect individual plants together
if the allelochemicals move via water on hyphal surfaces or by cytoplasmic streaming. Studies have reported concentrations of allelochemicals two to
Mycorrhizal_network
Protoplasm that permeates a cell's nucleus
of DNA replication, transcription, and chromatin organization. Cytoplasmic streaming, the circular flow of cytoplasm driven by the cytoskeleton, has
Nucleoplasm
Plants interaction to environment
These action potentials can influence processes such as actin-based cytoplasmic streaming, plant organ movements, wound responses, respiration, photosynthesis
Plant_perception_(physiology)
Professor of Complex Physical Systems
PMC 4060716. PMID 24843162. Woodhouse, F. G.; Goldstein, R. E. (2013). "Cytoplasmic streaming in plant cells emerges naturally by microfilament self-organization"
Raymond_E._Goldstein
Diverse group of photosynthetic organisms
water permeability of membranes, osmoregulation, salt tolerance, cytoplasmic streaming, and the generation of action potentials. Plant hormones are found
Algae
Genus of microscopic organisms
Academic. pp. 71. ISBN 0-12-690647-5. Allen, RD; Allen, RS (1978). "Cytoplasmic Streaming in Amoeboid Movement". Annual Review of Biophysics and Bioengineering
Chaos_(genus)
Second crewed mission to Skylab
X-rays from Jupiter, in-vitro immunology, spider web formation, cytoplasmic streaming, mass measurement, and neutron analysis. The crew's health was assessed
Skylab_3
Optical microscopy illumination technique
intrinsic color, for example mitochondria or the observation of cytoplasmic streaming in Chara cells. Comparison of transillumination techniques used
Bright-field_microscopy
Class of molecular proteins
is involved in cytoplasmic streaming, wherein movement along microfilament networks in the cell allows organelles and cytoplasm to stream in a particular
Motor_protein
Directed movement of a motile cell or organism in response to light
protein to the membrane. The photoreceptor and signalling domains are cytoplasmic and signal via a CheA/CheY-type signal transduction system to regulate
Phototaxis
Genus of seaweeds
Retrieved 2007-09-24. Sabnis, DD; Jacobs, WP (December 1967). "Cytoplasmic streaming and microtubules in the coenocytic marine alga, Caulerpa prolifera"
Caulerpa
Genus of unicellular ciliates
through the cell body by the streaming movement of the cell contents, a process called cyclosis or cytoplasmic streaming. As a food vacuole moves along
Paramecium
Species of slime mold
of single cells and typically amoeboid in its movements, through cytoplasmic streaming. The sporangial or aethalial phase of this slime mould is spherical
Enteridium_lycoperdon
Protein-coding gene in the species Drosophila melanogaster
Bicoid protein's effective diffusion coefficient, and scaling of cytoplasmic streaming. Maternal effect Little SC, Tkačik G, Kneeland TB, Wieschaus EF
Homeotic_protein_bicoid
Infraphylum of protists
organisms develop. Physarum polycephalum are useful for studying cytoplasmic streaming. They have also been used to study the biochemical events that surround
Mycetozoa
Cellular appendage functioning as locomotive or sensory organelle
Endocytosis Axophilic migration Cytoskeleton prokaryotic eukaryotic cytoplasmic streaming Gray goo Mucilage Molecular biophysics Molecular machine Nanoengineering
Flagellum
Ability of bacteria to move independently using metabolic energy
protects the cell from its environment. In gram-positive bacteria, the cytoplasmic membrane is only surrounded by a thick cell wall of peptidoglycan. By
Bacterial_motility
Biological molecular machines
Endocytosis Axophilic migration Cytoskeleton prokaryotic eukaryotic cytoplasmic streaming Gray goo Mucilage Molecular biophysics Molecular machine Nanoengineering
Molecular_motor
Motion system of a type of eukaryotic organism
organisms this can be crucial for internal transport processes, as in cytoplasmic streaming within plant cells, or the transport of ova from the ovary to the
Protist_locomotion
Paraphyletic group of eukaryotes
of membranes, osmoregulation, turgor regulation, salt tolerance, cytoplasmic streaming, and the generation of action potentials. Linzhou Li; Sibo Wang;
Green_algae
English biologist (1825–1895)
soubriquets. The topic had been stimulated by Huxley seeing the cytoplasmic streaming in plant cells, which is indeed a sensational sight. For these audiences
Thomas_Henry_Huxley
Matter behavior at system scale
Endocytosis Axophilic migration Cytoskeleton prokaryotic eukaryotic cytoplasmic streaming Gray goo Mucilage Molecular biophysics Molecular machine Nanoengineering
Active_matter
Italian naturalist and priest (1729–1813)
in microscopic organisms, looking at the flow of fluid (protoplasmic streaming) within Charophyte algae. He was the first to describe the rotational
Bonaventura_Corti
Chemical compounds that regulate plant growth and development
plant by utilizing four types of movements. For localized movement, cytoplasmic streaming within cells and slow diffusion of ions and molecules between cells
Plant_hormone
Public secondary school in Madison , Wisconsin, United States
"Project Ariadne: The Effects of Microgravity on the Periodicity of Cytoplasmic Streaming in the Acellular Slime Mold 'Physarum polycephalum'" (PDF).{{cite
Madison_West_High_School
Genus of single-celled organisms
surrounding its central body mass. The organism has unique bidirectional cytoplasmic streaming throughout the anastomosing pseudopodia that is some of the fastest
Reticulomyxa
Structure on the cell surface of many archaea that allows for swimming motility
Endocytosis Axophilic migration Cytoskeleton prokaryotic eukaryotic cytoplasmic streaming Gray goo Mucilage Molecular biophysics Molecular machine Nanoengineering
Archaellum
Inner part of a cell's cytoplasm
pseudopodia formation. When the ectoplasm contracts, the resulting cytoplasmic streaming caused the formation of the pseudopodia. Pseudopod or “false foot”
Endoplasm
Movement of liquid through a conduit due to electric potential
theory supplied in the mass flow hypothesis and others, such as cytoplasmic streaming. Companion cells are involved in the "cyclic" withdrawal of ions
Electro-osmosis
Biological ability to detect and respond to cell population density
Endocytosis Axophilic migration Cytoskeleton prokaryotic eukaryotic cytoplasmic streaming Gray goo Mucilage Molecular biophysics Molecular machine Nanoengineering
Quorum_sensing
Green algae genus, family Polyphysaceae
of blue and red light on the transcellular electric potential, cytoplasmic streaming and rRNA transport in Acetabularia acetabulum". Eleventh International
Acetabularia
Bacterial behavior
flagella. Key features of swarming bacteria are large-scale swirling and streaming motions. During Escherichia coli swarming, in the edge area, the density
Bacteria_collective_motion
Biohybrid microrobots
Endocytosis Axophilic migration Cytoskeleton prokaryotic eukaryotic cytoplasmic streaming Gray goo Mucilage Molecular biophysics Molecular machine Nanoengineering
Robotic_sperm
Species of slime mould
pure white structure, often very large and exhibiting rhythmic cytoplasmic streaming which helps transport chemicals within the organism. The plasmodium
Brefeldia_maxima
cytoplasm without a nucleus. cytoplasmic streaming The flow of the cytoplasm inside a cell, driven by forces exerted upon cytoplasmic fluids by the cytoskeleton
Glossary of cellular and molecular biology (0–L)
Glossary_of_cellular_and_molecular_biology_(0–L)
Type of nanoparticle or microparticle
Endocytosis Axophilic migration Cytoskeleton prokaryotic eukaryotic cytoplasmic streaming Gray goo Mucilage Molecular biophysics Molecular machine Nanoengineering
Janus_particles
Method of mobility used by microorganisms
Endocytosis Axophilic migration Cytoskeleton prokaryotic eukaryotic cytoplasmic streaming Gray goo Mucilage Molecular biophysics Molecular machine Nanoengineering
Gliding_motility
Man-made molecular machines
Endocytosis Axophilic migration Cytoskeleton prokaryotic eukaryotic cytoplasmic streaming Gray goo Mucilage Molecular biophysics Molecular machine Nanoengineering
Synthetic_molecular_motor
American plant physiologist and circadian rhythms researcher (1914–1989)
drugs on cytoplasmic streaming. She attended graduate school at Radcliffe College, where she investigated how auxin affected cytoplasmic streaming in Avena
Beatrice_M._Sweeney
Overview of and topical guide to cell biology
various means for a cell to move, guided by cues in its environment. Cytoplasmic streaming – Flowing of cytoplasm in eukaryotic cells. DNA repair – The process
Outline_of_cell_biology
American plant biologist
Leopold, A. Carl (1995). "Detection of Gravity-Induced Polarity of Cytoplasmic Streaming in Chara". Protoplasma. 188 (1–2): 38–48. doi:10.1007/BF01276794
Randy_Wayne_(biologist)
a fine glass pipette via cytoplasmic strands, which contain actin filaments specialized to carry out cytoplasmic streaming. This is likely a response
Plant_nucleus_movement
Group, Universitätsklinikum Freiburg, Germany) "Measurement of cytoplasmic streaming in single plant cells by magnetic resonance velocimetry" "State
Magnetic resonance velocimetry
Magnetic_resonance_velocimetry
Species of fungus
septate hyphae, which contributes to a high capacity for cytoplasmic streaming. Cytoplasmic streaming allows rapid diffusion of nutrients from a local nutrient
Cunninghamella_bertholletiae
Macromolecular complex
asymmetric meiotic spindle position through Arp2/3-complex-driven cytoplasmic streaming in mouse oocytes". Nature Cell Biology. 13 (10): 1252–8. doi:10
Arp2/3_complex
Ability of cyanobacteria to move independently using metabolic energy
Endocytosis Axophilic migration Cytoskeleton prokaryotic eukaryotic cytoplasmic streaming Gray goo Mucilage Molecular biophysics Molecular machine Nanoengineering
Cyanobacterial_motility
American plant physiologist (1933–2024)
auxin transport and auxin-induced elongation in the absence of cytoplasmic streaming". Planta. 111 (4): 279–296. Bibcode:1973Plant.111..279C. doi:10
Mary_Helen_Goldsmith
Form of crawling bacterial motility
Endocytosis Axophilic migration Cytoskeleton prokaryotic eukaryotic cytoplasmic streaming Gray goo Mucilage Molecular biophysics Molecular machine Nanoengineering
Twitching_motility
Origin of three known varieties of flagella
protein family of ciliary dynein has an apparent ancestor in a simpler cytoplasmic dynein (which itself has evolved from the AAA protein family that occurs
Evolution_of_flagella
Geological formation in Kenya
93–112. Williamson, R. E.; Ashley, C. C. (1982). "Free Ca2+ and cytoplasmic streaming in the alga Chara". Nature. 296 (5858): 647–651. Bibcode:1982Natur
Hiwegi_Formation
Professor of Biology at University of Pennsylvania
molecules attached to one another like a brush heap. Seifriz studied the streaming protoplasm of the slime mold Physarum polycephalum and coined the word
William_Seifriz
Type of bacterial motion
Endocytosis Axophilic migration Cytoskeleton prokaryotic eukaryotic cytoplasmic streaming Gray goo Mucilage Molecular biophysics Molecular machine Nanoengineering
Run-and-tumble_motion
Order of slime moulds
plasmodium can reach sizes up to a meter across and moves through cytoplasmic streaming. Under favorable conditions, the plasmodium is capable of forming
Trichiales
The following is a partial list of the "G" codes for Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), as defined by the United States National Library of Medicine (NLM)
List_of_MeSH_codes_(G04)
Microscopic object able to traverse fluid
protects the cell from its environment. In gram-positive bacteria, the cytoplasmic membrane is only surrounded by a thick cell wall of peptidoglycan. By
Microswimmer
maintain most of their nearest neighbours over time (top right), whereas in streaming migration cell–cell contacts occur at longer range and with potentially
Collective_cell_migration
1793 Scottish botanist, named and described the cell nucleus and cytoplasmic streaming, discovered Brownian motion, discovered the difference between gymnosperms
List of University of Edinburgh medical people
List_of_University_of_Edinburgh_medical_people
Endocytosis Axophilic migration Cytoskeleton prokaryotic eukaryotic cytoplasmic streaming Gray goo Mucilage Molecular biophysics Molecular machine Nanoengineering
Biohybrid_microswimmer
British painter and inventor (1781–1873)
with one flower or globule open, 1844 Nitella translucens, 1844. Cytoplasmic streaming is shown. Clocks; a striking mechanism Surgical instruments A replica
Cornelius_Varley
Professor of Biological and Environmental Engineering
electrophysiology of membrane transporters to cell-to-cell connectivity, cytoplasmic streaming and auxin metabolism". Frontiers in Plant Science. 7: 1052. doi:10
Roger_M._Spanswick
Species of amoeba
E. zonatum primarily moves through pseudopodial projection and cytoplasmic streaming, enabling it to navigate its environment and effectively prey on
Endostelium_zonatum
535.166.335 – cell membrane permeability MeSH G06.535.166.355 – cytoplasmic streaming MeSH G06.535.166.355.040 – axonal transport MeSH G06.535.166.500
List_of_MeSH_codes_(G06)
Protein-coding gene in humans
BCL9, together with the paralogue protein BCL9l and PYGO2 also have cytoplasmic functions during tooth development and is particularly important for
BCL9
Protein-coding gene in humans
phosphorylation. The Hakai binding site is a part of the E-cadherin cytoplasmic domain that contains several tyrosines. Tyrosine kinases such as Src
CBLL1
Yellow citrus fruit
Patrick (2016). "Phylogenetic origin of limes and lemons revealed by cytoplasmic and nuclear markers". Annals of Botany. 11 (4): 565–583. doi:10.1093/aob/mcw005
Lemon
Type of cell structure in several groups of organisms
nuclei are organized in regularly spaced cytoplasmic domains, the cytoplasm of Bryopsidales exhibits streaming, enabling transportation of organelles,
Coenocyte
Buildup of metabolic waste due to kidney dysfunction
diseases includes transcriptions dysfunction, propagation, pathological cytoplasmic inclusions, mitochondrial and stress granule dysfunction. Ammonia, one
Protein_toxicity
Spore-forming organisms
Within each protoplasmic strand, the cytoplasmic contents rapidly stream, periodically reversing direction. The streaming protoplasm within a plasmodial strand
Slime_mold
Small projection on a neuron that receives signals
dendrite (from Greek δένδρον déndron, "tree") or dendron is a branched cytoplasmic process extending from a nerve cell; it propagates the electrochemical
Dendrite
Spores produced in an ascus
Trehalose, its oligosaccharide derivatives and mannitol dissolve, lowering cytoplasmic viscosity and fuelling the first ATP burst; the spore swells as the wall
Ascospore
Central nervous system stimulant
monamine transporter 2 (VMAT2). This leads to an increased concentration of cytoplasmic dopamine and norepinephrine. ... At even higher concentrations, amphetamines
Amphetamine
Primary male sex hormone
receptor, or can be reduced to 5α-dihydrotestosterone (5α-DHT) by the cytoplasmic enzyme 5α-reductase. 5α-DHT binds to the same androgen receptor even
Testosterone
Medical condition
tests included evaluations of immunofluorescence (neuronal nuclear and cytoplasmic antibodies), radioimmunoprecipitation assays (neuronal and muscle plasma
Autoimmune gastrointestinal dysmotility
Autoimmune_gastrointestinal_dysmotility
Accessory cell of the mammalian immune system
dendritic cells are also called veiled cells, as they possess large cytoplasmic 'veils' rather than dendrites.[citation needed] Dendritic cells were
Dendritic_cell
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
chromosome 16. The mRNA encodes the longer isoform. The gene encodes a cytoplasmic protein that plays a probable role in tRNA modification. GRCh38: Ensembl
CTU2
molecular evolution of the cytochrome c oxidase I, muscle actin, and cytoplasmic actin genes. PhD thesis, College of William & Mary, Williamsburg. 273 pp
List of giant squid specimens and sightings (20th century)
List_of_giant_squid_specimens_and_sightings_(20th_century)
Vaccine using an inactivated strain of Lactobacillus
under the influence of metronidazole. The electron micrographs revealed cytoplasmic swelling, dilation of the reticuloendothelial lamellae and formation
Lactobacillus_vaccine
Protein-coding gene in humans
transport positive regulation of I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB signaling cytoplasmic sequestering of NF-kappaB Golgi to plasma membrane transport positive
CCDC22
Protein-coding gene in humans
apparatus cell projection endoplasmic reticulum lamellipodium membrane cytoplasmic vesicle cytosol plasma membrane cell leading edge centrosome centriole
CCDC88A
Order of fish
is filled by secretion and spermatozoa. Spermatocysts are formed from cytoplasmic extensions of Sertoli cells; the release of spermatozoa is allowed by
Catfish
Cell membrane The cell membrane (also known as the plasma membrane or cytoplasmic membrane, and historically referred to as the plasmalemma) is a biological
Glossary_of_engineering:_A–L
Drug interactions with grapefruit juice
Patrick (2016). "Phylogenetic origin of limes and lemons revealed by cytoplasmic and nuclear markers". Annals of Botany. 11 (4): 565–583. doi:10.1093/aob/mcw005
Grapefruit–drug_interactions
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
nucleus nuclear speck membrane cytoplasmic stress granule cytoplasm cytosol Biological process regulation of cytoplasmic mRNA processing body assembly
ATXN2L
Study of plant life
PMID 12789442. S2CID 28072754. Morgensen, H.L. (1996). "The Hows and Whys of Cytoplasmic Inheritance in Seed Plants". American Journal of Botany. 83 (3): 383–404
Botany
Precursor cell to a promegakaryocyte in the bone marrow
blood stream. The process of platelet production, beginning with the formation of megakaryoblasts, takes about 7 days. Once in the blood stream, platelets
Megakaryoblast
Protein-coding gene in humans
extracellular domain with cysteine-rich region, a transmembrane domain, and a cytoplasmic domain with predicted serine/threonine specificity. Type I receptors
ACVR2B
Enzyme in neutrophils and other immune cells
with polyangiitis (EGPA). Antibodies are also known as anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (ANCAs), though ANCAs have also been detected in staining
Myeloperoxidase
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