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Horizontal inequality is the inequality—economical, social or other—that does not follow from a difference in an inherent quality such as intelligence
Horizontal_inequality
Mathematical relation making a non-equal comparison
typewriting signs were used to signal inequalities. For example, In 1670, John Wallis used a single horizontal bar above rather than below the < and >
Inequality_(mathematics)
Uneven distribution of resources in a society
is low. Attention inequality Civil rights Digital divide Educational inequality Global justice Health equity Horizontal inequality List of countries by
Social_inequality
Causes of civil war
is caused by ethnicity, age, religion or gender, it will be a 'horizontal inequality' and the cause of war will be due to the 'grievances'. The "greed
Greed_versus_grievance
Country in Southeast Asia and Oceania
(November 2005). Horizontal Inequality and Communal Violence: Evidence from Indonesian Districts (PDF) (Report). Centre for Research on Inequality, Human Security
Indonesia
Losers in Two Centuries of Globalization 2001 Frances Stewart - Horizontal Inequality: A Neglected Dimension of Development 2000 Jagdish N. Bhagwati -
World Institute for Development Economics Research
World_Institute_for_Development_Economics_Research
Measures the relative position of nations' and regions' peacefulness
significantly reduce internal conflict. Research indicates that horizontal inequalities (the intersection of political, social, and economic disparities)
Global_Peace_Index
Any item that avoids taxes
new tax breaks. This problem incorporates horizontal inequality and vertical inequality. Horizontal inequalities occur between groups with different identities
Tax_break
Violence between ethnic or other communal groups
3–22 Resource guide for municipalities UNODC Mancini, L. (2005) Horizontal Inequality and Communal Violence: Evidence from Indonesian Districts (CRISE
Communal_violence
British economist (born 1940)
growth excludes sufficiently large population segments, resulting horizontal inequality may break the virtuous circle and trigger conflict. Stewart, Frances
Frances_Stewart_(economist)
Spread of wealth in a society
various members or groups in a society. It shows one aspect of economic inequality or economic heterogeneity. The distribution of wealth differs from the
Distribution_of_wealth
Theory of advantage or entitlement
stratification Attention inequality Caste Decadence Dominance hierarchy Dominant culture Double standard Horizontal inequality Identity politics Ingroups
Social_privilege
Church in Yamoussoukro, Ivory Coast
Retrieved 24 September 2019. Stewart, Frances (22 January 2016). Horizontal Inequalities and Conflict: Understanding Group Violence in Multiethnic Societies
Basilica_of_Our_Lady_of_Peace
Idea and situation that women and men are not treated as equal
Gender inequality refers to gender specific disparities in access to opportunities, resources, rights, and protections. Where gender inequality is present
Gender_inequality
War within a country
Lars-Erik; Weidmann, Nils B.; Gleditsch, Kristian Skrede (2011-07-11). "Horizontal Inequalities and Ethnonationalist Civil War: A Global Comparison". American
Civil_war
Advocacy for separation from a larger group
State. London: Routledge. ISBN 9780367276485. Brown, Graham K. "Horizontal Inequalities, Ethnic Separatism and Violent Conflict: The Case of Aceh, Indonesia"
Separatism
Income inequality has fluctuated considerably in the United States since measurements began around 1915, moving in an arc between peaks in the 1920s and
Income inequality in the United States
Income_inequality_in_the_United_States
Concept in mathematical analysis
In mathematical analysis, the Pólya–Szegő inequality (or Szegő inequality) states that the Sobolev energy of a function in a Sobolev space does not increase
Pólya–Szegő_inequality
the state in Ghana and Nigeria: perceptions from the street." in Horizontal Inequalities and Conflict (Palgrave Macmillan, London, 2008) pp. 205-226. online
Religion_in_Ghana
Gender inequality in Mexico refers to disparate freedoms in health, education, and economic and political abilities between men and women in Mexico. It
Gender_inequality_in_Mexico
Accord between otherwise divided groups
doi:10.1017/S0003055409990311 Joshua R. Gubler, Joel Sawat Selway. Horizontal Inequality, Crosscutting Cleavages, and Civil War. Journal of Conflict Resolution
Cross-cutting_cleavage
Gender inequality in the United States has been diminishing throughout its history and significant advancements towards equality have been made beginning
Gender inequality in the United States
Gender_inequality_in_the_United_States
Swiss-Swedish political scientist
Political Science Review in 2011 for the co-authored article “Horizontal Inequalities and Ethno-Nationalist Civil War: A Global Comparison”, and in 2001
Lars-Erik_Cederman
Country in Central America
levels of inequality in each aspect of development can also be assessed. In 2015 inequality of life expectancy at birth was 19.6%, inequality in education
Honduras
People-centric approach to national security
capacity of the economy. Imbalanced development that involves horizontal inequalities is an important source of conflict. Therefore, vicious cycles of
Human_security
American sociologist
elaborated in a number of recent articles by political scientists on horizontal inequality, as well as Hechter's co-authored 2016 article on "Ethnicity, Class
Michael_Hechter
Prime Minister of Malaysia from 2009 to 2018
political economy of horizontal inequalities and the end of the New Economic Policy in Malaysia" (PDF). Oxford: Centre for Research on Inequality, Human Security
Najib_Razak
49:343 – 365. Murshed, S. Mansoob and Scott Gates. 2005. Spatial-horizontal Inequality and the Maoist Insurgency in Nepal. Review of Development Economics
Scott_Gates_(academic)
Distribution of workers across and within occupations
Charles, M. (2003). "Deciphering Sex Segregation: Vertical and Horizontal Inequalities in Ten National Labor Markets". Acta Sociologica. 46 (4): 267–287
Occupational_segregation
Economic concept of fairness
a truly fair society. While most of middle-income countries increased inequality in recent years, middle classes and—to a lesser extent—poorer-income groups
Equity_(economics)
Relates income inequality and income mobility
ladder compared to their parents (see Economic mobility). The horizontal axis shows the inequality, measured by a country's Gini coefficient (a higher value
Great_Gatsby_Curve
unstrict inequality signs (less-than or equals to sign and greater-than or equals to sign) 1670 John Wallis With the horizontal bar above the inequality sign
Table of mathematical symbols by introduction date
Table_of_mathematical_symbols_by_introduction_date
flag thus: The National Flag of the Republic shall consist of eleven horizontal red and white stripes. The stripes shall alternate and the first and the
Flag_of_Liberia
Town in Anambra state, Nigeria
2007, p. 130. Ọgbalụ 1982, p. 128. Onwuzuruigbo, Ifeanyi (2011). "Horizontal Inequalities and Communal Conflicts: The Case of Aguleri and Umuleri Communities
Otuocha
Graph showing unequal income growth
Recession”. Lakner and Milanovic sought to improve the study of global income inequality by creating a database of information about income from national household
The_Elephant_Curve
1994 book by Norberto Bobbio
equated political left and right with the distinction between equality and inequality. Bobbio argues that the political terms left and right are meaningful
Left and Right: The Significance of a Political Distinction
Left_and_Right:_The_Significance_of_a_Political_Distinction
Graph of wealth or income distribution
of wealth. It was developed by Max O. Lorenz in 1905 for representing inequality of the wealth distribution. The curve is a graph showing the proportion
Lorenz_curve
Cash payment between governments
providing services. Many federations use fiscal equalisation to reduce the inequalities in the fiscal capacities of sub-national governments arising from the
Equalization_payments
Special type of superellipsoid
The superegg is a superellipsoid whose horizontal cross-sections are circles. It is defined by the inequality | x 2 + y 2 R | p + | z h | p ≤ 1 , {\displaystyle
Superegg
Length of a line segment
spaces, this inequality may not be true. Euclidean distance geometry studies properties of Euclidean distance such as Ptolemy's inequality, and their application
Euclidean_distance
Flag used by the transgender community
the transgender community around the world. The design features five horizontal stripes of three colors in the order light blue, pink, white, pink, and
Transgender_flag
Passing of a pathogen from one organism to another
Regulations. An infectious disease agent can be transmitted in two ways: as horizontal disease agent transmission from one individual to another in the same
Pathogen_transmission
Valve gear for steam engines
gear but has a compensating mechanism which corrects for "the slight inequality in the motion of the valve arising from the arc of the lever". The drawing
Joy_valve_gear
Operation in mathematical calculus
between two points in the real line. Conventionally, areas above the horizontal axis of the plane are positive while areas below are negative. Integrals
Integral
2011 American protest movement
(OWS) was a left-wing populist and progressive movement against economic inequality, capitalism, corporate greed, big finance, and the influence of money
Occupy_Wall_Street
Concept in sociology
social stratification arises from inequalities of status among persons; therefore, the degree of social inequality determines a person's social stratum
Social_stratification
referred to as the American flag or the U.S. flag, consists of thirteen horizontal stripes, alternating red and white, with a blue rectangle in the canton
Flag_of_the_United_States
Antimicrobial substance active against bacteria
growth of resistance to antibacterials also occurs through horizontal gene transfer. Horizontal transfer is more likely to happen in locations of frequent
Antibiotic
Country in South Asia
has reduced its poverty rate, though at the cost of increasing economic inequality. It is a nuclear-weapon state that ranks high in military expenditure
India
Mathematical space with a notion of distance
weaker form of the triangle inequality, such as: The ρ-inframetric inequality implies the ρ-relaxed triangle inequality (assuming the first axiom), and
Metric_space
Distribution of power within an organisational structure
attempts to reorient policy—including efforts to address the glaring inequalities he saw emerging from China’s modernization—largely failed to gain traction"
Collective_leadership
1983 book by Benedict Anderson
regardless of the actual inequality and exploitation that may prevail in each, the nation is always conceived as a deep, horizontal comradeship. Ultimately
Imagined_Communities
Mathematical theorem
due to Laurent Schwartz. These theorems heavily rely on the triangle inequality (to interchange the absolute value and integration). The original work
Paley–Wiener_theorem
polyhedron defined by a single linear inequality, a1Tx ≤ b1. A hyperplane is a polyhedron defined by two inequalities, a1Tx ≤ b1 and a1Tx ≥ b1 (which is
N-dimensional_polyhedron
Far-left political and militant group in southern Mexico
protest the signing of the NAFTA, which the EZLN believed would increase inequality in Chiapas. Prior to the signing of NAFTA, however, dissent amongst indigenous
Zapatista Army of National Liberation
Zapatista_Army_of_National_Liberation
Disease which is constantly present in an area
Exotoxin Case fatality rate factors Antimicrobial resistance Drug resistance Horizontal gene transfer Multidrug-resistant bacteria Host tropism Host Burn Comorbidity
Endemic_(epidemiology)
held around 70.5%. Fourteen of it were vertical conglomerations, 28 were horizontal, and eight are mixed. Thirty-five entities are mainly in the bank industries
Economy_of_Indonesia
Quantum mechanical model
C–H, some solutions to the Schrödinger equation are shown, where the horizontal axis is position, and the vertical axis is the real part (blue) or imaginary
Quantum_harmonic_oscillator
Formula that visually represents itself when graphed
GrafEq formula-graphing program developed by Tupper. The formula is an inequality defined as: 1 2 < ⌊ m o d ( ⌊ y 17 ⌋ 2 − 17 ⌊ x ⌋ − m o d ( ⌊ y ⌋ , 17
Tupper's self-referential formula
Tupper's_self-referential_formula
Perpendicular line segment from a triangle's side to opposite vertex
{1}{2}}ah_{a}={\tfrac {1}{2}}bh_{b}={\tfrac {1}{2}}ch_{c}} , the triangle inequality a < b + c {\displaystyle a<b+c} implies 1 h a < 1 h b + 1 h c {\displaystyle
Altitude_(triangle)
is a developing nation that faces many challenges in regard to gender inequality. Freedom House gave Sudan the lowest possible ranking among repressive
Women_in_Sudan
Guidelines to guide decisions and achieve rational outcomes
the less advantaged. These policies seek to reduce economic or social inequality by taking from those with more and providing for those with less. Progressive
Policy
Slang term used for a feminine male
the aesthetic. An unofficial femboy pride flag exists, which uses seven horizontal stripes with the colours pink, light pink, white, and light blue. These
Femboy
racial segregation is a major cause of income inequality. Income segregation is associated with greater inequality in educational attainment between classes
Income_segregation
Number of disease cases in a given population at a specific time
Exotoxin Case fatality rate factors Antimicrobial resistance Drug resistance Horizontal gene transfer Multidrug-resistant bacteria Host tropism Host Burn Comorbidity
Prevalence
Population or environment in which a pathogen naturally lives and reproduces
elements that enable resistance, collectively referred to as the resistome. Horizontal gene transfer mechanisms allow resistance genes to move between commensal
Natural_reservoir
Disease transmission via pathogens from fecal particles
Exotoxin Case fatality rate factors Antimicrobial resistance Drug resistance Horizontal gene transfer Multidrug-resistant bacteria Host tropism Host Burn Comorbidity
Fecal–oral_route
Infection transmitted through human sexual behavior
Farr's laws Geographic distribution Holoendemic Hyperendemic Incidence Inequality Mesoendemic Outbreak Pandemic Prevalence Seasonality Social factors Sporadic
Sexually transmitted infection
Sexually_transmitted_infection
Type of fluid
is oriented vertically (before taking the picture the flat surface was horizontal, placed on a table). The fluid starts dripping down the surface but, because
Non-Newtonian_fluid
Region of the Americas
indicator of inequality is access to and quality of education. During the first phase of globalization in Latin America, educational inequality was on the
Latin_America
Public perception of an individual's job
used in this time period was to have the respondents rank jobs on a "horizontal ruler" using specific guidelines such as estimated income, freedom of
Occupational_prestige
First documented patient in the population of an epidemiological investigation
Exotoxin Case fatality rate factors Antimicrobial resistance Drug resistance Horizontal gene transfer Multidrug-resistant bacteria Host tropism Host Burn Comorbidity
Index_case
Inclination of road or surface other than flat
provide the centripetal force, a relationship that can be expressed as an inequality, assuming the car is driving in a circle of radius r {\displaystyle r}
Banked_turn
Relation in quantum optics
D {\displaystyle D} , of the photons' paths in quantum optics. As an inequality: D 2 + V 2 ≤ 1 {\displaystyle D^{2}+V^{2}\leq 1\,} Although it is treated
Wave–particle duality relation
Wave–particle_duality_relation
Invasion of an organism's body by pathogenic agents
Exotoxin Case fatality rate factors Antimicrobial resistance Drug resistance Horizontal gene transfer Multidrug-resistant bacteria Host tropism Host Burn Comorbidity
Infection
Country in Eurasia from 1922 to 1991
mortality and domestic violence, as well as demographic losses, income inequality and the rise of an oligarchical class, along with decreases in calorie
Soviet_Union
Study of the markets for wage labour
topics of study in labour economics include schooling and human capital, inequality and discrimination, collective bargaining and trade unions, technological
Labour_economics
French polymath (1749–1827)
explanation of the perturbations now known as the "great Jupiter–Saturn inequality". Laplace solved a longstanding problem in the study and prediction of
Pierre-Simon_Laplace
Historic district in Manhattan, New York
Environment and the People in American Cities, 1600s–1900s: Disorder, Inequality, and Social Change. Duke University Press. p. 292. ISBN 978-0-8223-4451-3
West 67th Street Artists' Colony
West_67th_Street_Artists'_Colony
Place with cheap lodging
mattresses or mats on the floor, or canvas sheets stretched between two horizontal beams creating a series of hammock-like beds. People who make use of these
Flophouse
stability, i.e. approaching the point at which all initial topographic inequalities such as mountains and hills have been eroded and evenly redistributed
Glossary of geography terms (N–Z)
Glossary_of_geography_terms_(N–Z)
Punctuation mark
written in vertical lines — and as 〈 ... 〉 or 《 ... 》 for horizontal printing — in horizontal. Angle brackets (or 'chevrons') are used in group theory
Bracket
progress in areas such as education and labor force participation, health inequality between men and women continues to harm many societies to this day. While
Gender_disparities_in_health
Statistical principle about ratio of effects to causes
Using the "A:B" notation (for example, 0.8:0.2) and with A + B = 1, inequality measures like the Gini index (G) and the Hoover index (H) can be computed
Pareto_principle
Principle relating to fluid dynamics
relates pressure, speed and height. For example, for a fluid flowing horizontally, Bernoulli's principle states that an increase in the speed occurs simultaneously
Bernoulli's_principle
Sudden increase in occurrences of a disease
Exotoxin Case fatality rate factors Antimicrobial resistance Drug resistance Horizontal gene transfer Multidrug-resistant bacteria Host tropism Host Burn Comorbidity
Disease_outbreak
Antimicrobial substance or compound
Farr's laws Geographic distribution Holoendemic Hyperendemic Incidence Inequality Mesoendemic Outbreak Pandemic Prevalence Seasonality Social factors Sporadic
Antiseptic
Overview of democracy measures
potential effects or its relationships with other phenomena, such as inequality, poverty, and education. etc. Given the challenges of obtaining reliable
Democracy_indices
Ethnic groups, 2001–2011 (Numbers are millions of people; horizontal scale is percentage of total population).
Ethnic_groups_in_South_Africa
Changing gender presentation to accord with gender identity
transition on transgender well-being?". What We Know. Center for the Study of Inequality, Cornell University. Lahai, John Idriss; Moyo, Khanyisela (2018). Gender
Gender_transition
Quantum mechanics experiment
quantum mechanics experiment to demonstrate the violation of Bell's inequalities with photons using distant detectors. Its 1982 result allowed for further
Aspect's_experiment
Promoting health through informed choices
that increase health overall widen inequalities within populations?". In Salvatore J. Babones (ed.). Social inequality and public health. Bristol University
Public_health
Collaborative effort to a scientific goal
the research question. The second ambition of the horizontal model is to compensate for inequalities (e.g., in terms of recognition, status, and success
Crowdsourced psychological science
Crowdsourced_psychological_science
Equation that does not involve powers or products of variables
0, the line is the graph of a function of y, and, if a = 0, one has a horizontal line of equation y = − c b . {\displaystyle y=-{\frac {c}{b}}.} There
Linear_equation
Number, approximately 3.14
The Sobolev inequality is equivalent to the isoperimetric inequality (in any dimension), with the same best constants. Wirtinger's inequality also generalizes
Pi
Practices performed to preserve health
Farr's laws Geographic distribution Holoendemic Hyperendemic Incidence Inequality Mesoendemic Outbreak Pandemic Prevalence Seasonality Social factors Sporadic
Hygiene
Straight figure with zero width and depth
along the line between any two of its points is minimized (see triangle inequality), can be generalized and leads to the concept of geodesics in metric spaces
Line_(geometry)
or philosophical discourse. It aims to understand the nature of gender inequality. It examines women's and men's social roles, experiences, interests, chores
Feminist_theory
Non-living object capable of carrying infectious agents
Exotoxin Case fatality rate factors Antimicrobial resistance Drug resistance Horizontal gene transfer Multidrug-resistant bacteria Host tropism Host Burn Comorbidity
Fomite
Country in East Asia
Share of Disposable Income by Quintile Group of Households and Income Inequality Indices". Statistical Bureau. Archived from the original on 8 September
Taiwan
HORIZONTAL INEQUALITY
HORIZONTAL INEQUALITY
HORIZONTAL INEQUALITY
HORIZONTAL INEQUALITY
Surname or Lastname
English
English : patronymic from Butt 3.
Girl/Female
Arabic, Indian, Muslim, Sindhi, Tamil
Intelligent and Wise; Scholarly; Wise
Boy/Male
American, Australian, British, English
Harvester
Girl/Female
Tamil
Shreeranjani | à®·à¯à®°à¯€ ரஂஜநீ
Name of a Raga
Boy/Male
Biblical
The remnant shall return.
Boy/Male
Afghan, Arabic, British, English, French, German, Indian, Malaysian, Muslim, Parsi
Cultured; Without Grief; More Honourable
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Tamil
Lord Murugan
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Brilliance; Sun; Ray of Light
Boy/Male
Indian
Commodities
Female
English
English variant spelling of Latin Candace, CANDICE means "prince of servants."
HORIZONTAL INEQUALITY
HORIZONTAL INEQUALITY
HORIZONTAL INEQUALITY
HORIZONTAL INEQUALITY
HORIZONTAL INEQUALITY
v. i.
To turn to a horizontal plane; -- said of oars.
n.
An instrument by which to find a horizontal line, or adjust something with reference to a horizontal line.
a.
Having a level horizontal surface or position.
a.
Extended horizontally; stretched out.
a.
Measured or contained in a plane of the horizon; as, horizontal distance.
n.
Inclination downward; direction below a horizontal line; slope; pitch.
v. t.
To dig Horizontally; to cut a horizontal gallery or tunnel.
adv.
In a horizontal direction or position; on a level; as, moving horizontally.
a.
Pertaining to, or near, the horizon.
n.
A horizontal passage, drift, or adit, in a mine.
n.
The horizontal bracing of a bridge, which prevents its swaying.
adv.
Horizontally.
n.
The marking of the clothes with stripes or horizontal bands.
n.
A horizontal, flat ore body.
n.
A horizontal vein or ore deposit auxiliary to a main vein; also, any horizontal portion of a vein not elsewhere horizontal.
a.
Parallel to the horizon; on a level; as, a horizontalline or surface.
n.
The state or quality of being horizontal.
n.
The rock underlying a stratified or nearly horizontal deposit.
n.
A small horizontal brace or girder.