Search references for HELGA ANDERS. Phrases containing HELGA ANDERS
See searches and references containing HELGA ANDERS!HELGA ANDERS
Austrian actress
Helga Anders (11 January 1948 – 30 March 1986) was an Austrian actress. She was born Helga Scherz in Innsbruck, to an Austrian father and a German mother
Helga_Anders
1965 television series
Slovenija) of Yugoslavia and German TV (Südwestfunk). The story follows the adventures of a teenage girl Julia (Helga Anders) who leaves Belgrade to spend
The_White_Horses
Name list
painter Helga Anders (1948–1986), German-Austrian actress Helga Aradóttir (1538–1614), granddaughter of executed Icelandic bishop Jón Arason Helga Arendt
Helga
Name list
biologist Günther Anders (1902–1992), German thinker Günther Anders (cinematographer) (1908–1977), German cinematographer Helga Anders (1948–1986), Austrian
Anders
1969 film
and starring Helga Anders, Anthony Steel and Françoise Prévost. It was filmed in Eastmancolor with location shooting taking place around Spoleto and Palinuro
Rabbit_in_the_Pit
1967 film
a 1967 West German drama film directed by Roger Fritz and starring Helga Anders, Jürgen Jung and Hellmut Lange. The film's sets were designed by the art
Girls,_Girls
U V W X Y Z Rosa Albach-Retty Susanne von Almassy Verena Altenberger Helga Anders Fanny Altenburger Elsie Altmann-Loos Hannelore Auer Hayley Barr Viktoria
List_of_Austrian_actresses
1970 film
Fritz and starring Helga Anders, Klaus Löwitsch and Arthur Brauss. It was shot on location around Munich. Friends Werner and Mike meet up with Alice and take
The_Brutes
German actor (1936–2021)
September 1936 in Mannheim, Baden, Germany. He was married to the actress, Helga Anders (1948–1986), from 1968 to 1974, when they divorced. They had one child
Roger_Fritz
1968 film
and Whip (German: Zuckerbrot und Peitsche) is a 1968 West German crime drama film directed by Marran Gosov and starring Helga Anders, Roger Fritz and
Sugar_Bread_and_Whip
Capital city of Tyrol, Austria
Austrian cinematographer Radu Malfatti (born 1946), trombone player and composer Helga Anders (1948–1986), Austrian television actress Reed Gratz (born 1950)
Innsbruck
1968 film
Italian-West-German crime film directed by Helmut Förnbacher and starring William Berger, Förnbacher, Helga Anders and Giorgia Moll. It also featured the Nazi era film
Beyond_Control_(film)
1969 film by Antonio Margheriti
present are responsible, and seek their own justice. Joachim Fuchsberger: Ben Taylor Marianne Koch: Vivian Taylor Helga Anders: Elizabeth Claudio Camaso:
The_Unnaturals
German pop singer and songwriter (born 1963)
project called Thomas Anders ...sings Modern Talking. Anders is the son of Helga and Peter Weidung. He has one brother, Achim, and one sister, Tania. He
Thomas_Anders
German magazine Stern 1971 cover declaration by 374 women
Schneider, Sabine Sinjen, Vera Tschechowa, Lis Verhoeven, Hanne Wieder, and Helga Anders. The event caused a particular sensation in West Germany, because it
We've_had_abortions!
German singer and actor
(with Uschi Glas, 1968), as Peter Hartung Our Doctor is the Best (with Helga Anders, 1969), as Dr. Leonhard Sommer Help, I Love Twins (with Uschi Glas, 1969)
Roy_Black_(singer)
originally on ZDF (in Germany), ORF (in Austria) and SRG (in Switzerland) between 20 October 1974 and 16 October 1998 (25 seasons). The show was about
List_of_Derrick_episodes
Schwarzkopf Heintje Simons Günter Strack Fritz Wepper Rolf Zacher Women Helga Anders Hannelore Auer Vivi Bach Ina Bauer Iris Berben Senta Berger Jana Brejchová
List_of_German_actors
List of films produced in West Germany in 1967
List of West German films of 1967. Feature films produced and distributed in West Germany in 1967. List of Austrian films of 1967 List of East German
List of West German films of 1967
List_of_West_German_films_of_1967
German media award
Schönherr (Raumpatrouille Orion) – Robert Fuller (Laramie) TV star female: Helga Anders (Die Unverbesserlichen) – Inge Meysel (Die Unverbesserlichen) – Victoria
Bravo_Otto
1969 West German film
a 1969 West German comedy film directed by Harald Vock and starring Roy Black, Helga Anders and Peter Weck. The film's sets were designed by the art director
Our_Doctor_Is_the_Best
1966 film
as Peter Knolle Antonella Lualdi as Vera Scilla Gabel as Anita Bionda Helga Anders as Lucy Linda Christian as Lucy's Mother Jocelyn Lane as Ginette Eliane
How_to_Seduce_a_Playboy
Weinzierl John Wengraf Oskar Werner Rudolf Wessely Bernhard Wicki Females: Helga Anders Monica Bleibtreu Katharina Böhm Sybil Danning Mercedes Echerer Andrea
List_of_Austrian_film_actors
List of films produced in West Germany in 1968
List of West German films of 1968. Feature films produced and distributed in West Germany in 1968. List of Austrian films of 1968 List of East German
List of West German films of 1968
List_of_West_German_films_of_1968
David (2005). The Strange Case Of Dr. Mabuse: A Study Of The Twelve Films And Five Novels. McFarland. p. 299. ISBN 0786423374. Retrieved October 22, 2012
List of German films of the 1970s
List_of_German_films_of_the_1970s
of Karl Obermayr and Roider Jackl Gmund am Tegernsee, Burial site of Helga Anders, Peter Boenisch, Willy Bogner, Sr., Ludwig Erhard and Siegfried Lindner
List_of_cemeteries_in_Germany
1967 film
International Film Festival. The film won three German Film Awards. Helga Anders - Gaby Christof Wackernagel - Benno Rosemarie Fendel - Frau Lohmann Alexander
Tattoo_(1967_film)
List of films produced in West Germany in 1969
List of West German films of 1969. Feature films produced and distributed in West Germany in 1969. List of Austrian films of 1969 List of East German
List of West German films of 1969
List_of_West_German_films_of_1969
1967 film
Phil Decker Helmut Förnbacher as Bryan Dyers Karel Štěpánek as Dyers Helga Anders as Edna Cormick Helmut Kircher as Burnie Johnson Heinz Reincke as Sam
Murderers_Club_of_Brooklyn
List of films produced in West Germany in 1962
Feature films produced and distributed in West Germany in 1962. Bergfelder, Tim. International Adventures: German Popular Cinema and European Co-Productions
List of West German films of 1962
List_of_West_German_films_of_1962
1959: When the Bells Sound Clearly 1962: Little Lord Fauntleroy [de] Helga Anders (1948–1986) 1962: Peter Pan 1962: Max the Pickpocket 1962: Bubusch 1962:
List_of_German_child_actors
Steere Noda, 93–94, American politician and lawyer. Harry Ritz, 78, American comedian, pneumonia. Helga Anders, 38, Austrian actress, heart failure. Herman
Deaths_in_March_1986
1966 film
double Bibi Jelinek as Sophie Kurt Meisel as Semmelbein, the jeweler Helga Anders as Anni Franz Muxeneder as Grasl Hannelore Bollmann as Duchess de Sagan
Congress_of_Love
1980 Italian film
García as Jeanne Kathleen Thompson as Trudy Roland Bock as Mike Fernandez Helga Anders as Charlotte Charles Bollet as Arbitro Gianrico Tedeschi as The Count
Hurricane_Rosy
1976 film
Alexander May [de] as Prälat Sommerwild Jan Niklas as Leo, Hans’ brother Helga Anders as Sabine H. G. Pflaum. "On the history of the German candidates for
The_Clown_(1976_film)
1962 film
Hans Leibelt Ulrich Beiger as Alleinunterhalter Hans Jürgen Diedrich Helga Anders as Brigitte Gernot Duda Arno Assmann as Polizeiinspektor Friedrich Bock
Max_the_Pickpocket
1983 film
Gundula Petrovska as Rosi Gabriele Fischer as Susi Johanna Sophia as Helga Birgit Anders as Monika "Berlinale: 1983 Programme". berlinale.de. Retrieved 20
Utopia_(1983_film)
British television drama series
involving the East India Company, criminal gangs, and the misery of the working class. Kristoffer Nyholm and Anders Engström each directed four episodes of the
Taboo_(2017_TV_series)
List of films produced in West Germany in 1965
List of West German films of 1965. Feature films produced and distributed in West Germany in 1965. List of Austrian films of 1965 List of East German
List of West German films of 1965
List_of_West_German_films_of_1965
List of films produced in West Germany in 1966
List of West German films of 1966. Feature films produced and distributed in West Germany in 1966. List of Austrian films of 1966 List of East German
List of West German films of 1966
List_of_West_German_films_of_1966
1974 West German TV series or program
television feature films written and directed by German author and filmmaker Rainer Erler. All five stories about the research and findings of an interdisciplinary
Das_Blaue_Palais
Films 1987". Screen International. 1988. p. 40. German film at the Internet Movie Database (maintains separate lists for West Germany and East Germany)
List of German films of the 1980s
List_of_German_films_of_the_1980s
Princess of Kiev, Orthodox saint (c. 890–925)
Olga (Church Slavonic: Ольга; Old Norse: Helga; c. 890–925 – 11 July 969) was a regent of Kievan Rus' for her son Sviatoslav from 945 until 957. Following
Olga_of_Kiev
German actress (1896–1986)
Helga Molander (born Ruth Werner; 19 March 1896 – 1986), was a German actress and mother of Hans Eysenck. Helga Molander was born in Königshütte, Upper
Helga_Molander
German TV series or program
Der Forellenhof Written by Heinz Oskar Wuttig [de] Directed by Wolfgang Schleif Starring Hans Söhnker Helga Anders Country of origin Germany
Der_Forellenhof
1965 West German TV series or program
Unverbesserlichen is a German television series. Seven episodes aired between 1965 and 1971, one per year usually on or around Mother's Day. List of German television
Die_Unverbesserlichen
7, 2021. "Hibernatus". Unifrance.org. Retrieved November 16, 2018. "Cast and Crew". The Complete Sartana (Booklet). Arrow Video. 2018. p. 7. FCD1762 /
List_of_Italian_films_of_1969
2017. Firsching, Robert. "La Morte Ha Fatto l'Uovo – Cast, Reviews, Summary and Awards". AllMovie. Archived from the original on 13 December 2012. Retrieved
List_of_Italian_films_of_1968
1951 British film
but their leader, named Anders, is supportive of Ahlen and Peterson and persuades the rest to accept them. Nystrom and Helga lay a false trail which leads
Valley_of_Eagles
German racewalker (born 1968)
Helga-Beate Gummelt (née Anders; born 4 February 1968) is a retired German racewalker. She competed in the 1980s until 2000 in the walk. Before 1991,
Beate_Gummelt
1919 German film
(German: Anders als die Andern) is a silent German melodramatic film produced during the Weimar Republic. It was first released in 1919 and stars Conrad
Different_from_the_Others
1928 film by Roy William Neill
Island. Donald Crisp as Leif Ericsson Pauline Starke as Helga [Nillson] LeRoy Mason as Alwin Anders Randolph as Eric the Red Richard Alexander as Sigurd
The_Viking_(1928_film)
Swedish historical drama series
Seasons 1 and 2, was released on 25 December 2020. In 1945, the middle-class Löwander family – siblings Gustaf, Peter and Nina and mother Helga – run one
Vår_tid_är_nu
Swedish writer (1890–1964)
Moa Martinson (born Helga Maria Swarts; 2 November 1890 – 5 August 1964) was one of Sweden's most noted authors of proletarian literature. Her ambition
Moa_Martinson
Swedish con artist (1817–1885)
Helga de la Brache (born Aurora Florentina Magnusson; 6 September 1817 in Stockholm – 11 January 1885), was a Swedish con artist. She obtained a royal
Helga_de_la_Brache
1968 film
Persson as Uta Dahlberg, judge Anders Beling as Birger Annabel Reis as Olga Ulf Rönnquist as Tor Kitty Kurkinen as Helga Lindqvist, young writer The Italian
Inga_(film)
2006 German film
Do Communists Have Better Sex? (German: Liebte der Osten anders? – Sex im geteilten Deutschland) is a 2006 German documentary film directed by André Meier
Do Communists Have Better Sex?
Do_Communists_Have_Better_Sex?
Many films have featured mid- and post-credits scenes. Such scenes often include comedic gags, plot revelations, outtakes, or hints about sequels. 1980
List of films with post-credits scenes
List_of_films_with_post-credits_scenes
1932 film
art direction was by Arne Åkermark. Carl Barcklind as Adolf Tutta Rolf as Helga Breder Bengt Djurberg as Bertil Frigård Emma Meissner as Mrs. Beck Karin
Servant's_Entrance
1958 film
Reichhardt – Martin Ib Mossin – Anders Astrid Villaume – Anna Ghita Nørby – Hanne Preben Lerdorff Rye – Jonas Helga Frier – Martha Christian Arhoff –
Vagabonderne_på_Bakkegården
1950 film
Rudolph Anders as Gregory Marek Lopes da Silva as Huerta Veloso Pires as Damiao Leonor Maia as Nina João Amaro as Jose Licinio Sena as Procopio Helga Liné
Kill_or_Be_Killed_(1950_film)
Female love interest or sidekick of James Bond
Anders in The Man with the Golden Gun (1974) and the eponymous character in Octopussy (1983). If the non-Eon produced films, Casino Royale (1967) and
Bond_girl
Danish-Swedish actress (born 1993)
she has two older half-brothers, Adam August [da] and Anders August, who are both screenwriters, and a younger half-sister, actress Amaryllis August. She
Alba_August
Flag of Denmark
2013-04-01. Danmarks-Samfundet – several rules and customs about the use of Dannebrog Dannebrog, Helga Bruhn, Forlaget Jespersen og Pios, Copenhagen 1949
Dannebrog
British actress and writer
34. "The Night Heron". The Royal Court Theatre. Retrieved 6 August 2011. Anders, Charlie Jane (23 March 2009). "Discover Both Ends of The "Spectrum of Spock
Jessica_Hynes
Danish actress (born 1968)
television, and film. Knudsen made her screen debut in the 1997 improvisational comedy Let's Get Lost, for which she received both the Robert and Bodil awards
Sidse_Babett_Knudsen
Centre-left Norwegian political party
in the formation of the Arbeiderklassens Samlingsparti. The same year, Helga Karlsen became the party's first female Member of Parliament. In 1928, Christopher
Labour_Party_(Norway)
1933 film
1933 Swedish drama film directed by Edvin Adolphson and starring Anders de Wahl, Birgit Tengroth and Håkan Westergren. It was shot at the Råsunda Studios
What_Do_Men_Know?
American actress
for her role as Terri Alden in the ABC sitcom Three's Company between 1981 and 1984. Barnes also has appeared in films, including A Vacation in Hell (1979)
Priscilla_Barnes
Icelandic order of chivalry
States Senator, Alaska) Björk Guðmundsdóttir (singer, songwriter), 1997 Helga Bachmann (actress) Ragga Gísla (singer, composer, actor), 2012 Ólöf Pálsdóttir
Order_of_the_Falcon
1960 film
Mossin - Anders Astrid Villaume - Anna Kjeldsen Lisbeth Movin - Martha Helga Frier - Mathilde Else Hvidhøj - Marie Kjeldsen Jørn Jeppesen - Bertel Simonsen
Det_skete_på_Møllegården
Composition for violin by Johan Sebastian Bach
minutes, depending on the approach and style of the performer. Professor Helga Thoene suggests that this partita, and especially its last movement, was
Partita for Violin No. 2 (Bach)
Partita_for_Violin_No._2_(Bach)
City in Uppland, Sweden
incorporated parts of Uppsala belong to Gamla Uppsala parish, Helga Trefaldighets parish and Vaksala parish. After parish break-up in 1974, parts of the
Uppsala
List of the passengers of RMS Titanic
were John and Annie Sage, who were immigrating to Jacksonville, Florida, with their 9 children, ranging in age from 4 to 20 years; Anders and Alfrida Andersson
Passengers_of_the_Titanic
1933 film
landowner Theodor Berge as Breder, Helga's father, a motorcycle manufacturer Randi Brænne as Helga Breder / Helga Haraldson, Breder's daughter Steinar
Vi_som_går_kjøkkenveien
German psychologist (1928–2008)
Sozio-Sexualität. Leske, Opladen 1973. Zeig mal! (Vorwort von H. Kentler); Autorin Helga Fleischhauer-Hardt mit Fotografien von Will McBride; Jugenddienst-Verlag
Helmut_Kentler
Figure in medieval Scandinavian romance
Litteratur, 1887-1913, part 1, p. 1-60, 17. On the dating of the chronicle: Anders Leegaard Knudsen, Saxostudier og rigshistorie på Valdemar Atterdags tid
Amleth
Period of European history (about 800–1050)
Publishing. p. 22. ISBN 978-90-272-9960-4. Dommasnes, Liv Helga (1998). "Women, Kinship, and the Basis of Power in the Norwegian Viking Age". In Hays-Gilpin
Viking_Age
Austrian-German actress (born 1941)
entsetzliche Lücke Duhm, Lisa (25 March 2020). "Senta Berger heißt eigentlich anders" (in German). Der Spiegel. Retrieved 20 August 2021. "Senta Berger – Deutschland
Senta_Berger
Swedish royal medal
Schulzenheim 1928 – Tora Teje 1932 – Oskar Lindberg 1934 – Olof Winnerstrand, Helga Görlin 1937 – Greta Garbo 1940 – Irma Björck 1950 – Tyra Lundgren 1952 –
Litteris_et_Artibus
1941 film
Halling Hugo Jacobsson as Linus Wiktor Andersson as Petter Arthur Natorp as Anders i Lilltorpet Rune Carlsten as Krusenhielm Hjördis Petterson as Madame Agathe
Lasse-Maja_(film)
1997 film by James Cameron
Cora and her family drowned after they were trapped at the locked third-class gate. Camilla Overbye Roos as Helga Dahl, a Norwegian immigrant and third-class
Titanic_(1997_film)
Germanic god associated with thunder
mentioned in Ynglinga saga, Hákonar saga góða, Ólafs saga Tryggvasonar, and Óláfs saga helga. In Ynglinga saga chapter 5, a heavily euhemerized account of the
Thor
Artwork focused on the unclothed human body
painting – Genre of painting that represents the human form The Helga Pictures – Series of paintings and drawings by Andrew Wyeth History of nudity – Social attitudes
Nude_(art)
Swedish pop group
2014. Abba Fan Club Magazine, Helga van de Kar, "Abba's Gold Medal", September 2012, p. 3. "ABBA and Genesis Join Rock and Roll Hall of Fame". BBC News
ABBA
Political party in Germany
Diefenbach, and Wolf-Joachim Schünemann. The economist Joachim Starbatty, along with Jörn Kruse [de], Helga Luckenbach [de], Dirk Meyer [de], and Roland Vaubel [de]
Alternative_for_Germany
1942 film
a 1942 Swedish drama film directed by Anders Henrikson and starring Sonja Wigert, Henrikson, Dagmar Ebbesen and Gösta Cederlund. It was based on a 1937
The_Case_of_Ingegerd_Bremssen
Medical condition
Nyg\a ard, Ottar; Schneede, Jarn; Vollset, Stein Emil; Refsum, Helga (1996). "Determinants and vitamin responsiveness of intermediate hyperhomocysteinemia
Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase deficiency
Methylenetetrahydrofolate_reductase_deficiency
Throughout the James Bond series of films and novels, Q Branch has given Bond a variety of vehicles with which to battle his enemies. Among the most noteworthy
List_of_James_Bond_vehicles
Indigenous people of Northern Europe
on Indigenous Issues. Helga Pedersen (1973–present) politician. The first Sámi member of Government (Minister of Fisheries and Coastal Affairs, Norwegian
Sámi_people
Czech-American tennis player (born 1956)
4–6 to Evonne Goolagong. She made the quarterfinals the next year and lost to Helga Masthoff (née Niessen). Navratilova won her first professional singles
Martina_Navratilova
US Supreme Court justice from 1993 to 2020
Project on International Procedure, learned Swedish, and co-authored a book with Swedish jurist Anders Bruzelius; her work in Sweden profoundly influenced
Ruth_Bader_Ginsburg
Czech tennis player (born 1995)
high as world No. 2 in singles and world No. 1 in doubles by the WTA. Krejčíková has won eight singles, 20 doubles, and three mixed doubles titles at the
Barbora_Krejčíková
2002 studio album by Peter Jöback
Axelsson - bass Anders Öhrman (23 November 2002). "Peter Jöback kommer hem i jul" (in Swedish). QX. Retrieved 13 December 2023. Anders Öhrman (18 November
Jag_kommer_hem_igen_till_jul
Surname list
engineer and namesake of the Johansen Expressway Hanna Johansen (1939–2023), Swiss writer Hans Johansen (1897–1973), Russian-Danish zoologist Helga Johansen
Johansen
they originate. A work group, consisting of the Swedish Academy, publishers and others, agreed to adopt a new name day list in 2001, very similar to the
Name_days_in_Sweden
American tennis player (born 1943)
victories over DuPlooy, Ann Haydon-Jones, and Helga Niessen. King then successfully switched surfaces and won her second consecutive Wimbledon singles
Billie_Jean_King
Norwegian journalist (1906–1967)
journalist, non-fiction writer and novelist. He was born in Kristiansund as a son of William Benjamin Hansen Vold (1874–1943) and Helga Askevold (1875–1930), both
Ragnar_Vold
Australian former tennis player (born 1942)
Melville in the Australian Open final, Helga Masthoff in the French Open final, Billie Jean King in the Wimbledon final, and Rosemary Casals in the US Open final
Margaret_Court
King of Norway from 1015 to 1028
Olaf Óláfs saga helga Rauðúlfs þáttr, short allegorical story involving St. Olaf The Saint Olav Drama Olavsund in Ny-Hellesund Helmet and spurs of Saint
Olaf_Haraldsson
HELGA ANDERS
HELGA ANDERS
Female
German
 Pet form of German Helene, probably HELLA means "torch." Compare with another form of Hella.
Girl/Female
Anglo, Australian, British, Christian, Danish, Dutch, English, Finnish, German, Netherlands, Norwegian, Romanian, Russian, Scandinavian, Slavic, Swedish
Holy; Sacred; Faithful; Successful; Torch; Moon Elope; Prosperous; Blessed
Female
Danish
, holy.
Female
English
Icelandic name derived from Old Norse heilagr, HELGA means "holy; dedicated to the gods."
Female
Icelandic
 Dialectal variant form of Icelandic Helga, HELLA means "holy; dedicated to the gods." Compare with another form of Hella.
Girl/Female
Greek
Of the sun.
Girl/Female
Norse
Holy.
Boy/Male
Norse
Son of Helga.
Male
Scandinavian
Scandinavian form of Icelandic Helgi, HELGE means "holy; dedicated to the gods."
Girl/Female
Norse
Saga name.
Boy/Male
Norse
Holy.
Girl/Female
Norse Russian Swedish American German Scandinavian
Holy.
Boy/Male
Norse
Son of Helga.
Girl/Female
Danish, French, German, Greek, Portuguese
Of the Sun; Sun Ray; Shining Light
Girl/Female
Indian
Strong
Female
German
Short form of German Wilhelmina, HELMA means "will-helmet."
Female
Swedish
Swedish pet form of Icelandic Helga, HELGI means "holy; dedicated to the gods." Compare with masculine Helgi.
Girl/Female
Hebrew
Devoted to God.
Female
Icelandic
Variant spelling of Icelandic Helga, HELKA means "holy; dedicated to the gods."
Male
Icelandic
Masculine form of Icelandic Helga, from Old Norse heilagr, HELGI means "holy; dedicated to the gods." Compare with feminine Helgi.
HELGA ANDERS
HELGA ANDERS
Girl/Female
Indian, Traditional
Meaning; Thanking
Boy/Male
Hindu
Pleased
Girl/Female
Arabic, Australian
Of Light; Luminous
Girl/Female
Australian, Czechoslovakian, Polish
Glory of Spring
Boy/Male
Muslim/Islamic
Servant of the Noble and Generous
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Sanskrit
Concentration; Meditation
Boy/Male
British, English
From the Deer Spring
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian
Calm; Intelligence; Always Energetic; Intelligent
Boy/Male
Australian, Danish, German, Kurdish
Dawn
Girl/Female
Bengali, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Telugu
Ornament
HELGA ANDERS
HELGA ANDERS
HELGA ANDERS
HELGA ANDERS
HELGA ANDERS
n.
The Celsius thermometer or scale, so called from Anders Celsius, a Swedish astronomer, who invented it. It is the same as the centigrade thermometer or scale.