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Gray's conjecture is a conjecture made by Brayton Gray in 1984 about maps between loop spaces of spheres. It was later proved by John Harper. Gray, Brayton
Gray's_conjecture
Theorem in geometric topology
In the mathematical field of geometric topology, the Poincaré conjecture (UK: /ˈpwæ̃kæreɪ/, US: /ˌpwæ̃kɑːˈreɪ/, French: [pwɛ̃kaʁe]) is a theorem about
Poincaré_conjecture
Topological space
Bott periodicity Eilenberg–MacLane space Free loop Fundamental group Gray's conjecture List of topologies Loop group Path (topology) Spectrum (topology)
Loop_space
Idea that there is no evidence of aliens because they do not exist
The Hart–Tipler conjecture is the idea that an absence of detectable Von Neumann probes is contrapositive evidence that no intelligent life exists outside
Hart–Tipler_conjecture
Mathematics concept
Specifically, the Hadamard conjecture proposes that a Hadamard matrix of order 4k exists for every positive integer k. The Hadamard conjecture has also been attributed
Hadamard_matrix
Ordering of binary values, used for positioning and error correction
coroutines. Monotonic codes have an interesting connection to the Lovász conjecture, which states that every connected vertex-transitive graph contains a
Gray_code
Number divisible only by 1 and itself
. {\displaystyle 2k.} Andrica's conjecture, Brocard's conjecture, Legendre's conjecture, and Oppermann's conjecture all suggest that the largest gaps
Prime_number
Problem in graph theory
are also closely connected to Gray codes. In each case the constructions are explicit. Another version of Lovász conjecture states that Every finite connected
Lovász_conjecture
Unsolved problem in mathematics Conjecture: If for all edges e ∈ E ( G ) {\displaystyle e\in E(G)} we have imb ( e ) > 0 {\displaystyle {\text{imb}}(e)>0}
Imbalance_conjecture
2020 non-fiction book by John Gray
praising Gray's writing style and its broad appeal, while occasionally criticizing the author's conjecture about the behaviors and psychology of cats. Gray, a
Feline_Philosophy
Mathematical puzzle game
to peg 1. The binary numeral system of Gray codes gives an alternative way of solving the puzzle. In the Gray system, numbers are expressed in a binary
Tower_of_Hanoi
American mathematician (1940–2011)
K-theory, Quillen worked on the Adams conjecture, formulated by Frank Adams, in homotopy theory. His proof of the conjecture used techniques from the modular
Daniel_Quillen
American companion of the outlaws Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid
she was a schoolteacher with the one that she was a prostitute. Another conjecture is that she was a cattle rustler named Ann Bassett (1878–1956), who knew
Etta_Place
Conjecture in graph theory
theory, Ryser's conjecture is a conjecture relating the maximum matching size and the minimum transversal size in hypergraphs. This conjecture first appeared
Ryser's_conjecture
Path in a graph that visits each vertex exactly once
The Cayley graph of a finite Coxeter group is Hamiltonian (see Lovász conjecture for a more general claim) Cayley graphs on nilpotent groups with cyclic
Hamiltonian_path
Austrian–British philosopher of science (1902–1994)
Press, 1995, ISBN 0674664779 Gray, John (2002). Straw Dogs. Granta Books, London. p. 22. ISBN 978-1862075122. 'Conjectures and refutations', Karl Popper
Karl_Popper
Subgraph with contracted edges
minor may be formed by gluing together simpler pieces, and Hadwiger's conjecture relating the inability to color a graph to the existence of a large complete
Graph_minor
Mathematics award
was found in 1993. In 2006, Grigori Perelman, who proved the Poincaré conjecture, refused his Fields Medal, stated "I'm not interested in money or fame;
Fields_Medal
complete specimen have been found. Their body mass, especially, is largely conjecture because soft tissue was rarely fossilized. Generally, the size of extinct
Largest_prehistoric_animals
Interplay between observation, experiment, and theory in science
empirical observations based on those predictions. A hypothesis is a conjecture based on knowledge obtained while seeking answers to the question. Hypotheses
Scientific_method
American baseball player (1891–1920)
died. He was one of the few players whom Ty Cobb considered a friend. Conjecture indicated that 1920 was going to be Chapman's last year as a professional
Ray_Chapman
In mathematics, a non-algebraic number
transcendental numbers in the modern sense. Johann Heinrich Lambert conjectured that e and π were both transcendental numbers in his 1768 paper proving
Transcendental_number
Index of roles in the science fiction franchise
the actor's two roles, canon demands that "Westervliet" should stand. Conjecture: Because Michael Dorn was cast in this role, it is generally assumed that
List of Star Trek characters (T–Z)
List_of_Star_Trek_characters_(T–Z)
Irish writer (1854–1900)
sexuality. Often speculative in nature, it was widely criticised for its pure conjecture and lack of scholarly rigour. Thomas Wright's Oscar's Books (2008) explores
Oscar_Wilde
First-century Jewish preacher and religious leader
are in doubt thereof; they have no knowledge thereof save pursuit of a conjecture; they slew him not for certain. But Allah took him up unto Himself. Allah
Jesus
Lack of or little sexual attraction to others
This type of scale accounted for asexuality for the first time. Storms conjectured that many researchers following Kinsey's model could be mis-categorizing
Asexuality
American mathematician
B. (2001) [1994], "Osserman conjecture", Encyclopedia of Mathematics, EMS Press Weisstein, Eric W. "Nirenberg's Conjecture". MathWorld. Hoffman, David;
Robert_Osserman
2004 American science fiction drama film directed by Shane Carruth
Primer "nearly gets lost in a miasma of technical jargon and scientific conjecture". "Primer is hopelessly confusing and grows more and more byzantine as
Primer_(film)
3D puzzle
Graeco-Latin square. Euler conjectured there was no solution to this problem. Although Euler was correct, his conjecture was not settled until Gaston
36_Cube
Irreducible fraction
sign depending on competing conventions). The Riemann hypothesis is the conjecture that every nontrivial complex root of the Riemann zeta function has a
One_half
Computation modulo a fixed integer
Rosetta Code, modular arithmetic was used to disprove Euler's sum of powers conjecture on a Sinclair QL microcomputer using just one-fourth of the integer precision
Modular_arithmetic
Country in Eastern Europe and North Asia
Clay Millennium Prize Problems Award for his final proof of the Poincaré conjecture in 2002, as well as the Fields Medal in 2006. Alexander Popov was among
Russia
23 mathematical problems stated in 1900
examples include the Weil conjectures, Paul Erdős's problems, Thurston's 24 questions, and Smale's problems. The four Weil Conjectures, made by André Weil in
Hilbert's_problems
the "rock upon which the old Union would split." He was right. What was conjecture with him, is now a realized fact. But whether he fully comprehended the
Slavery_in_the_United_States
Professor of History at the University of York 2 November 2006 The Poincaré conjecture June Barrow-Green, Lecturer in the History of Mathematics at the Open
List of In Our Time programmes
List_of_In_Our_Time_programmes
Alias of Mark Felt, Watergate scandal whistleblower
from street level to passing pedestrians. It was also visible, Woodward conjectured, to anyone from the FBI in surveillance of nearby embassies. Also revealed
Deep_Throat_(Watergate)
Family of turtles
zangerli is higher-domed than that of the recent Chelydra, a trait conjectured to be associated with the coexistence of large, turtle-eating crocodilians
Chelydridae
Triptych painting by Hieronymus Bosch
an extremely difficult area for academics as it is largely reliant on conjecture. Individual motifs and elements of symbolism may be explained, but so
The Garden of Earthly Delights
The_Garden_of_Earthly_Delights
large reptiles is frequently poorly documented and many are subject to conjecture and estimation. Dinosaurs are now extinct, except for birds, which are
Largest_and_heaviest_animals
Optical illusion
effect in 1865, conjecturing that filtering is performed in the retina itself, by lateral inhibition among its neurons. This conjecture is supported by
Mach_bands
Revolution in Iran from 1978 to 1979
reported by opposition sources. However, anti-revolutionary sources conjectured that just 32 were killed. Khomeini was released after eight months of
Iranian_Revolution
Species of bird
inhabit western Assam or the eastern Himalayas, but this is based on conjecture. The phylogeny of this species is fairly enigmatic. mtDNA cytochrome b
Grey_peacock-pheasant
Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire from 1523 to 1536
sister of Sultan Suleiman, this had been based on scanty evidence and conjecture. As a result of research carried out by the historian Ebru Turan, including
Pargalı_Ibrahim_Pasha
Painting by Charles Demuth
are globular streetlamps flanked by sidewalks and buildings in blacks and grays. Demuth conveyed his friendship with Williams by incorporating fragments
I_Saw_the_Figure_5_in_Gold
Abrahamic monotheistic religion
we neglect this principle we drift out upon a sea of uncertainty and conjecture". Technically speaking, the grammatical-historical method of interpretation
Christianity
Barred spiral galaxy in the Local Group
John Flamsteed cataloged it as 33 Andromedae. Pierre Louis Maupertuis conjectured in 1745 that the blurry spot was an island universe. Charles Messier
Andromeda_Galaxy
Type of machine learning model
Some researchers characterize LLMs as "alien intelligence". For example, Conjecture CEO Connor Leahy considers untuned LLMs to be like inscrutable alien "Shoggoths"
Large_language_model
brilliant doctoral student at the ENS. She has been working on the Goldbach's conjecture for her thesis and leading a secluded life. However, an error is discovered
List of films about mathematicians
List_of_films_about_mathematicians
Japanese anime television series
which she blames and angrily confronts Natsuki the next morning. Natsuki conjectures that someone wants Chiaki dead, and recommends offering three hairs at
Yamishibai: Japanese Ghost Stories
Yamishibai:_Japanese_Ghost_Stories
Refugee enslaved woman, enslaved by George and Martha Washington
suspicion of her going off, nor no provocation to do so, it is not easy to conjecture whither she has gone, or fully, what her design is; but as she may attempt
Ona_Judge
Elementary particle, fundamental constituent of matter
valence quarks, such as tetraquarks (qqqq) and pentaquarks (qqqqq), was conjectured from the beginnings of the quark model but not discovered until the early
Quark
Decade of the Gregorian calendar (2000–2009)
he proved Thurston's geometrization conjecture. This consequently solved in the affirmative the Poincaré conjecture, posed in 1904, which before its solution
2000s
American rock musician (1967–1994)
Singers of All Time". Kurt Donald Cobain was born on February 20, 1967, at Grays Harbor Hospital in Aberdeen, Washington, the son of waitress Wendy Elizabeth
Kurt_Cobain
Systematic coercive persuasion
"The Blacklisting of a Concept. The Strange History of the Brainwashing Conjecture in the Sociology of Religion". Nova Religio. 1 (1): 96–121. doi:10.1525/nr
Brainwashing
English-born American soldier and milliner who killed John Wilkes Booth (1832–1888)
details came long after the shooting itself, amid the swirl of rumor and conjecture and considerable lobbying over the reward money." Corbett received $1
Boston_Corbett
scientific context. While theory in colloquial usage may denote a hunch or conjecture, a scientific theory is a set of principles that explains an observable
List of common misconceptions about science, technology, and mathematics
List_of_common_misconceptions_about_science,_technology,_and_mathematics
ISBN 978-0-405-06329-9. Basalla, George (2006). "Huygens's 'Probable Conjectures'". Civilized Life in the Universe: Scientists on Intelligent Extraterrestrials
Solar_System_in_fiction
British theoretical physicist and mathematician (1923–2020)
same manner as Montgomery conjectured for the nontrivial zeros of the zeta function. Andrew Odlyzko has verified the conjecture on a computer, using his
Freeman_Dyson
British Orientalist. Sergei Novikov, 86, Russian mathematician (Novikov conjecture). Sir Oliver Popplewell, 96, British judge (Bradford City stadium fire)
Deaths_in_June_2024
Unidentified 1971 airplane hijacker
arranged in the same order as when given to Cooper. The discovery caused new conjecture and ultimately raised more questions than it answered. Initial statements
D._B._Cooper
Principles to describe the practical behavior of colors
other's hue to produce an achromatic (white, gray or black) light mixture. Newton offered as a conjecture that colors exactly opposite one another on the
Color_theory
Failed colony in North America (1584–1590)
attracting obsession and sensationalism with little scholastic benefit. Conjecture about the Lost Colonists typically begins with the known facts about the
Roanoke_Colony
German polymath and scholar (1777–1855)
his arguments, proved the central conjecture, and remarked that this theorem is equivalent to the Kepler conjecture for regular arrangements. In two papers
Carl_Friedrich_Gauss
Language family of the Andes in South America
example of these morphemes from Wanka Quechua: DIR:direct evidence CONJ:conjecture The parentheses around the vowels indicate that the vowel can be dropped
Quechuan_languages
professor of mathematics, solves two long-standing problems, the Height Zero Conjecture and the Deligne-Lusztig theory. Mathematicians believe that it may lead
2024_in_science
theorem Poincaré complex Poincaré conjecture, one of the Millennium Prize Problems Generalized Poincaré conjecture Poincaré disk model, a model of hyperbolic
List of things named after Henri Poincaré
List_of_things_named_after_Henri_Poincaré
Probability of shared birthdays
[1]. Brink 2012, Theorem 2 Brink 2012, Theorem 3 Brink 2012, Table 3, Conjecture 1 "Minimal number of people to give a 50% probability of having at least
Birthday_problem
Chemical element with atomic number 27 (Co)
not involve a spirit (kobel or kobold) at all. Karl Müller-Fraureuth conjectured that kobelt derived from Kübel, a bucket used in mining, frequently mentioned
Cobalt
Theory of gravitation as curved spacetime
recently come to prominence in the context of what is called the Maldacena conjecture). Given the difficulty of finding exact solutions, Einstein's field equations
General_relativity
Single yellow-hued star in the constellation Cetus
astrometric velocity of around 11.3 m/s. The exact size and position of this conjectured object have not been determined, though it is at most 5 Jupiter masses
Tau_Ceti
Mythical creature
declaring the county a "Sasquatch Protection and Refuge Area". In 2022, Grays Harbor County, Washington, passed a similar resolution after a local elementary
Bigfoot
Hungarian and American mathematician and physicist (1903–1957)
an hourlong lecture on convex sets, fixed-point theory, and duality, conjecturing the equivalence between matrix games and linear programming. Later, von
John_von_Neumann
Decade
eraser to remove pencil marks. Joseph-Louis Lagrange proves Bachet's conjecture. The Baron d'Holbach's (anonymous) materialist work Le Système de la Nature
1770s
Discrepancy of the lack of evidence for alien life despite its apparent likelihood
range of 0.5-1.0 potentially habitable planets per star. The Hart–Tipler conjecture is a form of contraposition which states that because no interstellar
Fermi_paradox
Russian mathematician
for his work on Hilbert's sixteenth problem and the related Gudkov's conjecture in algebraic geometry. He was a student of Aleksandr Andronov. D. A. Gudkov
Dmitry_Gudkov_(mathematician)
Legendary aquatic creature with an upper body in human female form
Vol. 8. Loeb classical library. W. Heinemann. p. 589 (index). Cf. the conjecture in the index to the Loeb Classics Library translation that Pliny's homo
Mermaid
Mathematical plot of the Goldbach function
A002372 in the OEIS). The function, studied in relation to Goldbach's conjecture, is defined for all even integers E > 2 {\displaystyle E>2} to be the
Goldbach's_comet
Inability to feel pleasure
development of schizophrenia. These findings provide support for the conjecture that it represents a genetic risk marker for schizophrenia-spectrum disorders
Anhedonia
1991 cyberpunk original video animation series
make Bubblegum Crash on their own, which ran three OVA episodes and is conjectured that it was a shortened version of how Bubblegum Crisis was to end. Youmex
Bubblegum_Crash
Fringe theory claiming that Jesus did not exist
tend to rely on specious interpretations of the ancient texts, various conjectures, and, in Price's case, a reliance on outdated and long-since disproven
Christ_myth_theory
French painter (1859–1891)
colour was like any other natural law, and he was driven to prove this conjecture. He thought that the knowledge of perception and optical laws could be
Georges_Seurat
American writer and social activist (1901–1967)
The Dream Keeper. Hughes never publicly identified "F.S.", but it is conjectured he was Ferdinand Smith, a merchant seaman whom the poet first met in
Langston_Hughes
List of scientists who are Christians
method of evaluating determinants, led them to the Alternating Sign Matrix conjecture, now a theorem. Heinrich Hertz (1857–1894): German physicist who first
List of Christians in science and technology
List_of_Christians_in_science_and_technology
Disorder of depression and mood episodes
possible mechanisms connecting cytokine levels to mood changes. They conjecture that immune dysfunction is relevant to some but not all bipolar disorder
Bipolar_disorder
Species of pheasant
apparently natural specimen, a hoax or fake can be ruled out. Despite all conjecture that has been built around the feather piece, all that can be said is
Great_argus
Postulated continued existence after death
life.[citation needed] Reincarnation is the philosophical or religious conjecture that an aspect of a living being starts a new life in a different physical
Afterlife
Species of plant
plants belonging to the genus Tabernaemontana " (q.v.). If the first conjecture is the correct one, the name could also have been intended to suggest
Tabernanthe_iboga
1965 book by Italo Calvino
universe's transformations, making increasingly long-term and specific conjectures. "The Dinosaurs": How some dinosaurs lived after most of them had become
Cosmicomics
Graph with all vertices of degree 3
the Ellingham–Horton graphs. Barnette's conjecture, a still-open combination of Tait's and Tutte's conjecture, states that every bicubic polyhedral graph
Cubic_graph
Star types predicted by theory
yet to be definitively observed. Hypothetical types of stars have been conjectured to exist, have existed, or will exist in the future universe. Scientifically
Hypothetical_star
Hypothesis of language influencing thought
description of how language influences thought, and for not proving his conjectures. Most of his arguments were in the form of anecdotes and speculations
Linguistic_relativity
happened only once among all the planets. ...Let us consider, just as a conjecture, that the chance life starting when we have got suitable physical conditions
List_of_agnostics
Queen of England from 1536 to 1537
Catherine Parr, convinced him to do so. One non-contemporary source conjectures that she may have been pregnant and had a miscarriage by Christmas 1536
Jane_Seymour
Tendency of experiences to provoke laughter and provide amusement
predicated on deliberate violations of causal reasoning Theories of humour – Conjectures explaining humorPages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
Humour
Greek philosopher, historian, and soldier (c.430–355/354 BC)
not given) within a month after the capture of Babylon. It has been conjectured that this was Cyrus's first wife; Cyropaedia's stated (8.5.19) that Cyaxares
Xenophon
Scottish artifacts discovered in 1836
and Simpson reject most of them, and the one they propose is not beyond conjecture. The original report in The Scotsman mentioned a possible connection to
Arthur's_Seat_coffins
U.S. state
Florida, as well as other areas. While there has been a great deal of conjecture over the cause of the toxic algae bloom, there is no evidence that it
Florida
1813 novel by Jane Austen
original manuscript, study of the first drafts of the novel is reduced to conjecture. From the large number of letters in the final novel, it is assumed that
Pride_and_Prejudice
American civil rights activist (1925–1965)
also occasionally had sex with other men, usually for money, though this conjecture has been disputed by those who knew him. He befriended John Elroy Sanford
Malcolm_X
Zoroastrian community in the Indian subcontinent
permanent settlers, the precise date of their arrival is a matter of conjecture. All estimates are based on the Qissa, which is vague or contradictory
Parsis
GRAYS CONJECTURE
GRAYS CONJECTURE
Surname or Lastname
English and German
English and German : topographic name for someone who owned or lived by a meadow, or a metonymic occupational name for someone who made or sold hay, from Middle English gras, Middle High German gras ‘grass’, ‘pasture’, ‘grazing’.English : nickname for a stout man, from Anglo-Norman French gras ‘fat’, from Latin crassus (which was itself used as a Roman family name), with the initial changed under the influence of grossus (see Gross).Scottish : occupational name, reduced from Gaelic greusaiche ‘shoemaker’. A certain John Grasse alias Cordonar (Middle English cordewaner ‘shoemaker’) is recorded in Scotland in 1539.South German : nickname for an irascible man, from Middle High German graz ‘intense’, ‘angry’.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : nickname for someone with gray hair or a gray beard, from Old English græg ‘gray’. In Scotland and Ireland it has been used as a translation of various Gaelic surnames derived from riabhach ‘brindled’, ‘gray’ (see Reavey). In North America this name has assimilated names with similar meaning from other European languages.English and Scottish (of Norman origin) : habitational name from Graye in Calvados, France, named from the Gallo-Roman personal name Gratus, meaning ‘welcome’, ‘pleasing’ + the locative suffix -acum.French and Swiss French : habitational name from Gray in Haute-Saône and Le Gray in Seine-Maritime, both in France, or from Gray-la-ville in Switzerland, or a regional name from the Swiss canton of Graubünden.A leading English family called Grey, holders of the earldom of Stamford, can be traced to Henry de Grey, who was granted lands at Thurrock, Essex, by Richard I (1189–99). They once held great power, and Henry Grey, Duke of Suffolk (1517–54), married a granddaughter of Henry VII. Because of this he felt entitled to claim the throne for his daughter, Lady Jane Grey (1537–54), after the death of Henry VIII. For this, and for his part in Wyatt’s rebellion, both he and his daughter were beheaded.
Girl/Female
Indian
Rays
Girl/Female
Tamil
Rays
Boy/Male
Celtic American English Welsh
Gray.
Girl/Female
Latin
Gray; gray-haired.
Girl/Female
German Latin
Gray; gray-haired.
Boy/Male
Celtic American Welsh
Gray.
Girl/Female
Latin German
Gray; gray-haired.
Boy/Male
American, Australian, British, Christian, English, German
Gray-haired
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Grass
Girl/Female
Hindu
Rays
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Sanskrit, Traditional
Grass
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian
Grass
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Grass
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Shower of Mercy
Girl/Female
Latin
Gray; gray-haired.
Male
English
English surname transferred to forename use, from a byname for someone having gray hair or a beard, from Old English græg, GRAY means "grey."
Surname or Lastname
English
English : probably a patronymic from Gray, or possibly a variant spelling of Grace.
Girl/Female
Indian, Marathi
Grass
GRAYS CONJECTURE
GRAYS CONJECTURE
Girl/Female
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian
Violent; Goddess Parvati
Boy/Male
Biblical
Father of the wine-press.
Girl/Female
Biblical
hunting, fishing, venison.
Surname or Lastname
French
French : habitational name from either of two places named Reville, in Manche and Meuse.English : variant spelling of Revill.
Male
Esperanto
Pet form of Esperanto Nikolao, NICHJO means "victor of the people."
Surname or Lastname
German
German : topographic name for someone who lived by pastureland, Middle High German halte ‘pasture’ or ‘stopping place’.English and North German : nickname from Middle English, Middle Low German halte ‘lame’ (Old English h(e)alt) ‘lame’.
Girl/Female
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
One who Sings Glories of God
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Best Among Men
Boy/Male
Hindu
One of the kauravas
Boy/Male
Hindu
Moon glow, Moonlight
GRAYS CONJECTURE
GRAYS CONJECTURE
GRAYS CONJECTURE
GRAYS CONJECTURE
GRAYS CONJECTURE
superl.
Gray-haired; gray-headed; of a gray color; hoary.
a.
Green with grass.
a.
Having a gray color with a silvery luster; as, silver-gray hair.
a.
Overgrown with grass; as, a grass-grown road.
v. t.
To expose, as flax, on the grass for bleaching, etc.
n.
The season of fresh grass; spring.
v. i.
To produce grass.
superl.
Old; mature; as, gray experience. Ames.
v. t.
To cover with grass or with turf.
v. t.
To bring to the grass or ground; to land; as, to grass a fish.