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Italian volcanologist and priest (1850–1914)
Giuseppe Mercalli (21 May 1850 – 19 March 1914) was an Italian volcanologist and Catholic priest. He is known best for the Mercalli intensity scale for
Giuseppe_Mercalli
Seismic intensity scale used to quantify the degree of shaking during earthquakes
any particular location, on the surface. It was developed from Giuseppe Mercalli's Mercalli intensity scale of 1902. While shaking experienced at the surface
Modified Mercalli intensity scale
Modified_Mercalli_intensity_scale
Italian Roman Catholic saint
vulcanologist Giuseppe Mercalli. He showed interest in studying from an early age, and was awarded the 'honours high school diploma' in 1897. In 1892 Giuseppe's brother
Giuseppe_Moscati
Scientist who studies volcanoes
de Dolomieu (1750–1801) George Julius Poulett Scrope (1797–1876) Giuseppe Mercalli (1850–1914) Pope Pius XI (1857–1939), Catholic pope who, in his early
Volcanologist
Problem Giuseppe Mercalli (1850–1914) – priest, volcanologist, and director of the Vesuvius Observatory who is best remembered today for his Mercalli scale
List of Catholic clergy scientists
List_of_Catholic_clergy_scientists
Intensity of ground shaking during an earthquake
in the late 19th century. In 1902, Italian seismologist Giuseppe Mercalli, created the Mercalli Scale, a new 12-grade scale. Significant improvements were
Seismic_intensity_scales
Active volcanic island off the northern coast of Sicily, Italy
eruption of Vulcano was carefully documented at the time by Giuseppe Mercalli. Mercalli described the eruptions as "...explosions sounding like a cannon
Vulcano
Earthquake in Spain
(1845–1922) and Giuseppe Mercalli (1850–1912), who also provided a long report on the area's geology with a map of the intensity of the shaking. Mercalli thought
1884_Andalusian_earthquake
Seismologist and physicist (1900–1985)
scale developed in 1902 by the Italian priest and geologist Giuseppe Mercalli. The Mercalli scale uses Roman numerals and classifies earthquakes from I
Charles_Richter
Volcanic eruption with dense ash clouds
those of Plinian eruptions. The term Vulcanian was first used by Giuseppe Mercalli, witnessing the 1888–1890 eruptions on the island of Vulcano. His
Vulcanian_eruption
Hungarian-American priest-theologian and theoretical physicist (1924–2009)
world" by Aleteia; the other four are: Copernicus, Gregor Mendel, Giuseppe Mercalli and Georges Lemaître. After completing undergraduate training in philosophy
Stanley_Jaki
Region in Italy
the Vesuvius Observatory, was founded in Naples in 1841. Geologist Giuseppe Mercalli, born in Milan in 1850, was a director of the Vesuvius Observatory
Campania
List of scientists who are Christians
in Physics in 1901 Giuseppe Mercalli (1850–1914): Italian volcanologist and Catholic priest. He is best remembered for the Mercalli intensity scale for
List of Christians in science and technology
List_of_Christians_in_science_and_technology
Study of volcanoes
de Dolomieu (1750–1801) George Julius Poulett Scrope (1797–1876) Giuseppe Mercalli (1850–1914) Thomas Jaggar (1871–1953), founder of the Hawaiian Volcano
Volcanology
– Paul Menzerath (and Gabriel Altmann) Mercalli intensity scale (Modified Mercalli scale) – Giuseppe Mercalli Metonic cycle – Meton of Athens Meyers synthesis
Scientific phenomena named after people
Scientific_phenomena_named_after_people
University and academic publisher
in Naples Ettore Majorana, physicist Macedonio Melloni, physicist Giuseppe Mercalli, volcanologist Vincenzo Monaldi, physician and physiologist. First
University of Naples Federico II
University_of_Naples_Federico_II
Calendar year
1909) May 18 – Oliver Heaviside, British engineer (d. 1925) May 21 Giuseppe Mercalli, Italian volcanologist (d. 1914) Gustav Lindenthal, Czech civil engineer
1850
units – Max Planck Stoney units – George Stoney Mercalli intensity scale, earthquake effects – Giuseppe Mercalli degree Réaumur (°R), temperature – René Antoine
List of scientific units named after people
List_of_scientific_units_named_after_people
Volcanic event
eruption named after the volcano Vulcano. It was named so following Giuseppe Mercalli's observations of its 1888–1890 eruptions. In Vulcanian eruptions,
Volcanic_eruption
Public university in Catania, Italy
Birkhäuser (E.A. Marchisotto & J.T. Smith) (2007). Giuseppe Mercalli, inventor of the Mercalli Scale of earthquake intensity, was professor of geology
University_of_Catania
American seismologist (1879–1958)
their efforts and formulate the 10-level Rossi–Forel scale. In 1902, Giuseppe Mercalli updated the scale to include descriptions of how individuals responded
Harry_O._Wood
Calendar year
Andreas Beck, Norwegian explorer (b. 1864)[citation needed] March 19 – Giuseppe Mercalli, Italian volcanologist (b. 1850) March 22 – Allen Caperton Braxton
1914
Alessandro Volta (its proper formulation is: Q ∝ V). Mercalli scale, developed by volcanologist Giuseppe Mercalli, classifies the intensity of an earthquake based
List of Italian inventions and discoveries
List_of_Italian_inventions_and_discoveries
geologist and mineralogist Giuseppe Mercalli (1850–1914), Italian seismologist and volcanologist, developed the Mercalli intensity scale for measuring
List_of_geologists
Italian volcanologist
involved in the construction of the Simplon Tunnel. He succeeded Giuseppe Mercalli at the Vesuvius Observatory, first as curator and afterwards as director
Alessandro_Malladra
Day of the year
Charles-Louis Hanon, French pianist and composer (born 1819) 1914 – Giuseppe Mercalli, Italian priest, geologist, and volcanologist (born 1850) 1919 – Emma
March_19
usually a more experienced person), mentoring programs. Giuseppe Mercalli, Italian seismologist – Mercalli intensity scale of an earthquake Gerard Mercator,
List_of_eponyms_(L–Z)
physical properties to those of light Giuseppe Mercalli (1850–1914), volcanologist and seismologist, inventor of the Mercalli intensity scale (1902) Quirico
List_of_Italian_scientists
Day of the year
1910) 1849 – Édouard-Henri Avril, French painter (died 1928) 1850 – Giuseppe Mercalli, Italian priest and volcanologist (died 1914) 1851 – Léon Bourgeois
May_21
physical properties to those of light Giuseppe Mercalli (1850–1914), volcanologist and seismologist, inventor of the Mercalli intensity scale (1902) Franco Modigliani
List_of_people_from_Italy
plate tectonics; awarded William Bowie Medal Giuseppe Mercalli (Italian, 1850–1914) – developed Mercalli intensity scale for measuring earthquakes John
List_of_geophysicists
Sacchetti, 4-6 Municipio II Ghana Via Fasana, 36 Municipio I Greece Via Giuseppe Mercalli, 6 Municipio II Guatemala Corso del Rinascimento, 49 Municipio I
List of diplomatic missions in Rome
List_of_diplomatic_missions_in_Rome
of Mount Pelée in Martinique. Mercalli intensity scale introduced as a seismic scale for earthquakes by Giuseppe Mercalli. July 14 - Peruvian explorer
1902_in_science
May 18 – Oliver Heaviside (died 1925), English physicist. May 21 – Giuseppe Mercalli (died 1914), Italian volcanologist. May 23 – George Claridge Druce
1850_in_science
holocaust survivor (d. 2005) 15 February – Giuseppe Vigoni, explorer (b. 1846) March 19 – Giuseppe Mercalli, Italian volcanologist (b. 1850) 31 March –
1914_in_Italy
Month of 1914
(present-day China) (d. 1991)[citation needed] Died: Giuseppe Mercalli, Italian geologist, developer of the Mercalli scale to measure earthquakes, accidentally
March_1914
24 – Sir David Gill (born 1843), Scottish astronomer. March 19 – Giuseppe Mercalli (born 1850), Italian volcanologist. March 30 – John Henry Poynting
1914_in_science
Italian geologist, paleontologist and mycologist
biographies to illustrious scientists, including Carlo Fabrizio Parona and Giuseppe Mercalli. Above the door of Federico Sacco's house in Fossano, affixed to the
Federico_Sacco
Comune in Sicily, Italy
the fifth largest city in Sicily. The town is famous for the docking of Giuseppe Garibaldi on 11 May 1860 (the Expedition of the Thousand) and for its Marsala
Marsala
Earthquakes in Italy
Benevento, southern Italy. Earning a level of XI (Extreme) on the Modified Mercalli intensity scale, the earthquake caused widespread destruction in central
1456 Central Italy earthquakes
1456_Central_Italy_earthquakes
Earthquake in Italy
intense ground shaking that was assigned XI (Extreme) on the Modified Mercalli intensity scale. Between 2,313 and 3,100 people were killed, and there
1883_Casamicciola_earthquake
Comune in Sicily, Italy
researchers estimate its magnitude at 7.4 on the Richter scale or XI on the Mercalli scale. Aci Catena was partially destroyed; the church housing a valuable
Aci_Catena
Earthquake in southern Italy
Calabria, southern Italy, with a moment magnitude of 7.1 and a maximum Mercalli intensity of XI (Extreme). The epicentre was in the Strait of Messina which
1908_Messina_earthquake
Comune in Marche, Italy
include 24 April 1741, when the shocks were stronger than VIII on the Mercalli intensity scale, with an epicenter in Fabriano (where it reached 6.08 on
Urbino
1693 earthquake in Sicily, Italy
recorded Italian history, and a maximum intensity of XI (Extreme) on the Mercalli intensity scale, destroying at least 70 towns and cities, seriously affecting
1693_Sicily_earthquake
Disused gravity arch dam in Erto e Casso, Italy
215 m (705 ft), the people of Erto and Casso reported five "grade five" Mercalli intensity scale earthquakes. SADE downplayed the importance of these quakes
Vajont_Dam
1943 German campaign to disarm Italy following its armistice to the Allies during WWII
down their weapons. The situation of the XXXI Italian Army Corps (General Mercalli), stationed in Calabria with three coastal divisions and the 104th Infantry
Operation_Achse
Monarch – Victor Emmanuel III (1900–1946) Prime Minister – Giuseppe Saracco (1900–1901) Giuseppe Zanardelli (1901–1903) Population – 32,550,000 The year
1901_in_Italy
Calendar year
The magnitude 6.7 Norcia earthquake affects Central Italy with a maximum Mercalli intensity of XI (Extreme). With a death toll of 6,240–9,761, it is the
1703
Calendar year
– The 8.6 Mw Assam–Tibet earthquake shakes the region, with a maximum Mercalli intensity of XI (Extreme), killing about 4,800 people. August 17 – Korean
1950
History of the municipality of Francavilla Fontana, Italy
February 20, 1743, at night, an earthquake of the ninth degree of the Mercalli scale struck the city hard, destroying it in part and causing 11 casualties
History of Francavilla Fontana
History_of_Francavilla_Fontana
Calendar year
Charleston earthquake affects southeastern South Carolina, with a maximum Mercalli intensity of X (Extreme); 60 people are killed, and damage is estimated
1886
Calendar year
earthquake strikes California's southern Central Valley with a maximum Mercalli intensity of XI (Extreme), killing 12 and injuring hundreds. July 23 The
1952
Calendar year
April 19 – The 7.5 Mw Guatemala earthquake shakes Guatemala with a maximum Mercalli intensity of VIII (Severe), killing between 800 and 2,000. May 7 – La Soufrière
1902
Calendar year
earthquake affects the French colony of Saint-Domingue with a maximum Mercalli intensity of X (Extreme), killing 250 or more. June 9 – Falklands Crisis
1770
Italian engagement of World War II
"Pinerolo" 59th Infantry Division "Cagliari" IV Army Corps, General Camillo Mercalli 2nd Infantry Division "Sforzesca" 26th Infantry Division "Assietta" Alpine
Italian_invasion_of_France
Earthquake in Italy
modern-day Lecce and Brindisi provinces in Salento. It had a maximum Modified Mercalli intensity of IX (Violent), causing heavy damage in Nardò. Damage was also
1743_Salento_earthquake
Italian general during World War II
command of the IV Army Corps stationed in Albania, replacing General Camillo Mercalli. When the Armistice of Cassibile was announced, on 8 September 1943, the
Carlo_Spatocco
Day of the year
1999 – The 6.0 Mw Athens earthquake affected the area with a maximum Mercalli intensity of IX (Violent), killing 143, injuring 800–1,600, and leaving
September_7
History of the municipality of Tocco da Casauria, Italy
Maiella earthquake of 1933 struck Tocco with an intensity of VIII on the Mercalli scale causing some injuries among the population but no deaths. The houses
History_of_Tocco_da_Casauria
Earthquake in Greece
Mw earthquake with a maximum intensity of VIII (Severe) on the Modified Mercalli Intensity Scale which occurred on 12 October 2021, 12:24 (UTC+3:00) off
2021_Lasithi_earthquake
Volcanology book first published in 1981
Longmans, Green, Longmans, and Roberts, retrieved 11 January 2016 Mercalli, Giuseppe, 1850-1914 (1907), Vulcani attivi della terra, morfologia--
Volcanoes_of_the_World
Natural disaster in Northern Italy
significant but would still cost the region several billions of euros. Luca Mercalli, president of the Italian Meteorological Society, stated that "two records
2023_Emilia-Romagna_floods
Earthquake in the Abruzzo region of Italy
319–337. Bibcode:2017SolE....8..319G. doi:10.5194/se-8-319-2017. Mercalli, Giuseppe (1883). Vulcani e fenomeni vulcanici in Italia. A. Forni. p. 289.
1461_L'Aquila_earthquake
Italian architect
on Lake Lugano, Porto Ceresio 1949/50 Casa di cura Capitanio, in Via Mercalli, Milan 1950/51 Raffineria di petrolio e prodotti chimici (for Condor),
Eugenio_Soncini
Scientific study of earthquakes and propagation of elastic waves through a planet
Vladimir Knopoff, Leon Lehmann, Inge Macelwane, James Mallet, Robert Mercalli, Giuseppe Milne, John Mohorovičić, Andrija Oldham, Richard Dixon Omori, Fusakichi
Seismology
Day of the year
earthquake shakes the Papua province of eastern Indonesia with a maximum Mercalli intensity of VIII (Severe). A large tsunami followed, leaving 166 people
February_17
Italian statesman (1842–1928)
28 December 1908, a strong earthquake of magnitude of 7.1 and a maximum Mercalli intensity scale of XI, hit Sicily and Calabria. About ten minutes after
Giovanni_Giolitti
Calendar year
Aleutian Islands earthquake shakes the Aleutian Islands, with a maximum Mercalli intensity of VI (Strong). A destructive tsunami reaches the Hawaiian Islands
1946
Calendar year
May 22 – The 9.5 Mw Valdivia earthquake affects Chile with a maximum Mercalli intensity of XII (Extreme). This megathrust earthquake ruptures from Arauco
1960
Calendar year
6.4 Mw Long Beach earthquake shakes Southern California with a maximum Mercalli intensity of VIII (Severe), killing 115 people. March 15 The Dow Jones
1933
Calendar year
earthquake shakes the Cyclades island group in the Aegean Sea, with a maximum Mercalli intensity of IX (Violent). The shaking and the subsequent tsunami leave
1956
Calendar year
earthquake shakes Tonghai County, Yunnan province, China, with a maximum Mercalli intensity of X (Extreme). Between 10,000 and 14,621 are killed and 30,000
1970
affected the South Bay and Central Coast areas of California with a maximum Mercalli intensity of VII (Very strong), causing 16 injuries and $500,000 in damage
1979_in_the_United_States
Day of the year
eastern provinces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo with a maximum Mercalli intensity of X (Extreme), killing six people. 2006 – Commodore Frank Bainimarama
December_5
is released to theatres. May 6 – Wisconsin earthquake with a maximum Mercalli intensity of V (Moderate). May 22 Cold War: In an effort to fight the spread
1947_in_the_United_States
Day of the year
collapses. 1993 – The 7.8 Mw Guam earthquake shakes the island with a maximum Mercalli intensity of IX (Violent), causing around $250 million in damage and injuring
August_8
Calendar year
The 6.2 Mw Thessaloniki earthquake shakes Northern Greece with a maximum Mercalli intensity of IX (Violent). Fifty people were killed. June 21 A shootout
1978
Roman catacomb
via Flaminia. Investigations between via Denza, via Bertolini and via Mercalli by Father Umberto Maria Fasola between 1954 and 1955 led him to announce
Ad_Clivum_Cucumeris_Catacomb
in southern Bohemia, Czech Republic † ‡ MPC · 21290 21291 Mercalli 1996 VG6 Luca Mercalli (born 1966), an Italian meteorologist, climatologist and science
Meanings of minor-planet names: 21001–22000
Meanings_of_minor-planet_names:_21001–22000
Calendar year
The 8.2 Mw Tumaco earthquake shakes Colombia and Ecuador with a maximum Mercalli intensity of IX (Violent), killing 300–600, and generating a large tsunami
1979
Day of the year
1902 – The 7.5 Mw Guatemala earthquake shakes Guatemala with a maximum Mercalli intensity of VIII (Severe), killing between 800 and 2,000. 1906 – The 7
April_18
History of the municipality of San Ginesio, Italy
seismographs recorded a powerful earthquake of significant magnitude on the Mercalli intensity scale. The earthquake was confined to a narrow area between San
History_of_San_Ginesio
Barbara earthquake affected the central coast of California with a maximum Mercalli intensity of VII (Very strong), causing 65 injuries and $12 million in
1978_in_the_United_States
2024 Italian court case
the Italian branch of Fridays For Future, as well as meteorologist Luca Mercalli [it], other notable environmentalist organizations, including Legambiente
Greenpeace_v._Eni
Use of legal practice to further climate change mitigation
co-plaintiffs, which included Fridays For Future members and meteorologist Luca Mercalli [it], were assisted by three attorneys specialized in environmental law
Climate_change_litigation
Calendar year
6 Mw Gulang earthquake affects Gansu in northwest China with a maximum Mercalli intensity of XI (Extreme), leaving over 40,000 dead. May 23 – Nearly 600
1927
Avezzano earthquake shakes the Province of L'Aquila in Italy with a maximum Mercalli intensity of XI (Extreme). Various agencies estimate the number of people
1915_in_Italy
Calendar year
Ms Changma earthquake shakes the Gansu Province in China with a maximum Mercalli intensity of X (Extreme). Two-hundred and seventy-five people are killed
1932
History of the municipality of Cerreto Sannita, Italy
strong earthquake, classified between the 10th and 11th degree of the Mercalli Scale, razed Cerreto and most of the towns of Sannio to the ground. The
History_of_Cerreto_Sannita
Dec The 7.1 Mw Messina earthquake shakes Southern Italy with a maximum Mercalli intensity of XI (Extreme), killing between 75,000 and 200,000. 1911 Italy
Timeline_of_Italian_history
Comune in Sicily, Italy
disastrous earthquake of Belice. The quake was of the 9th grade on the Mercalli's Intensity Scale, and caused collapses in the entire country. "Superficie
Santa_Ninfa
Earthquake in Croatia
the European macroseismic scale (EMS) and IX (Violent) on the Modified Mercalli intensity scale (MMI). The location and depth of this event show that it
2020_Petrinja_earthquake
Calendar year
earthquake shakes northwestern Iran and southeastern Turkey, with a maximum Mercalli intensity of IX (Violent); up to 3,000 people are killed. May 10 – The
1930
Calendar year
– The 7.2 Mw Calabria earthquake shakes Southern Italy with a maximum Mercalli intensity of XI (Extreme), killing between 557 and 2,500 people. September
1905
Long Beach earthquake affects the Greater Los Angeles Area with a maximum Mercalli intensity of VIII (Severe), leaving 115–120 people dead, and causing an
1933_in_the_United_States
Calendar year
earthquake affects the town of Varto in eastern Turkey with a maximum Mercalli intensity of IX (Violent), killing at least 2,394–3,000 and injuring at
1966
Calendar year
April 22 – An Ms 6.0 earthquake affects southern Greece with a maximum Mercalli intensity of IX (Violent), leaving 20 dead, and destroying 3,000 homes
1928
Decade
The magnitude 6.7 Norcia earthquake affects Central Italy with a maximum Mercalli intensity of XI (Extreme). With a death toll of 6,240–9,761, it is the
1700s_(decade)
Day of the year
The 6.9 Mw Nepal earthquake shakes the Nepal–India border with a maximum Mercalli intensity of VIII (Severe), leaving 709–1,450 people killed and thousands
August_21
GIUSEPPE MERCALLI
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