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Order of plants
Ginkgoales are a gymnosperm order containing only one extant species: Ginkgo biloba, the ginkgo tree. The order has a long fossil record extending back
Ginkgoales
Species of tree
tree native to East Asia. It is the last living species in the order Ginkgoales, which first appeared over 290 million years ago. Fossils similar to the
Ginkgo_biloba
Class of plants
monotypic grouping, including only Ginkgoales. Some authors have used the clade Ginkgophyta to encompass both Ginkgoales and Czekanowskiales/Leptostrobales
Ginkgoopsida
Order of conifers
with the following six classes; Cycadales Bennettitales Cordaitales Ginkgoales Coniferae Gnetales During this period, Gorozhankin published his treatise
Pinales
Genus of ancient seed plants with a single surviving species
used as the English common name. The order to which the genus belongs, Ginkgoales, first appeared in the Permian, 270 million years ago, and Ginkgo is now
Ginkgo
Extinct species of tree
139–151. doi:10.1007/s12549-017-0309-9. S2CID 135123262. "Ginkgoales: Fossil Record". Ginkgoales. UC Berkeley. 1997. http://www.fossilmuseum
Ginkgo_huttonii
Reproductive structure in flowering plants
replace many other seed plants—such as Pinales, cycads, Gnetophyta and Ginkgoales—in the majority of ecosystems. A key driving force in the evolution of
Flower
Extinct genus of seed-bearing plants
ginkgoalean ovulate organs. Yimaia species are distinguished from other Ginkgoales by the presence of "Ovulate organs consisting of a peduncle and up to
Yimaia
Second era of the Phanerozoic Eon
the era, replacing conifers and other gymnosperms (sensu lato), such as ginkgoales, cycads and bennettitales as the dominant group of plants. The phrase
Mesozoic
Extinct genus of seed plants in the family Ginkgoaceae
of prehistoric gymnosperms in the order Ginkgoales. It is one of the oldest fossil foliage types of Ginkgoales, and is related to the genera Ginkgo and
Baiera
gymnosperms consist of five orders of seed plants: Cupressales, Cycadales, Ginkgoales, Gnetales and Pinales. They developed more than 350 million years ago
List_of_gymnosperm_families
Extinct family of seed-bearing plants
Karkeniaceae is an extinct family in the order Ginkgoales. It contains the single genus Karkenia. It is distinguished by "Ovulate organs consisting of
Karkeniaceae
Second period of the Mesozoic Era
Late Jurassic, corresponding to the increasing aridity of the region. Ginkgoales, of which the sole living species is Ginkgo biloba, were more diverse
Jurassic
Clade of non-flowering, naked-seeded vascular plants
Stangeria, Ceratozamia, Microcycas, Zamia Subclass Ginkgoidae Order Ginkgoales Family Ginkgoaceae: Ginkgo Subclass Gnetidae Order Welwitschiales Family
Gymnosperm
Clade of plants with xylem and phloem
†Petriellales Acrogymnospermae (living gymnosperms) Cycadopsida (cycads) Ginkgoales (Ginkgo) Pinopsida (conifers) Gnetopsida Angiospermae (flowering plants)
Vascular_plant
Division of non-vascular land plants
†Petriellales Acrogymnospermae (living gymnosperms) Cycadopsida (cycads) Ginkgoales (Ginkgo) Pinopsida (conifers) Gnetopsida Angiospermae (flowering plants)
Liverwort
Subclade of green plants, also known as land plants
†Petriellales Acrogymnospermae (living gymnosperms) Cycadopsida (cycads) Ginkgoales (Ginkgo) Pinopsida (conifers) Gnetopsida Angiospermae (flowering plants)
Embryophyte
Kingdom of organisms
†Petriellales Acrogymnospermae (living gymnosperms) Cycadopsida (cycads) Ginkgoales (Ginkgo) Pinopsida (conifers) Gnetopsida Angiospermae (flowering plants)
Plant
Taxon that was more prevalent in the past but is still extant
pollution. Ginkgo is the last living representative of the plant family Ginkgoales. Ancestral ginkgos had a diverse and widespread northern distribution
Relict_(biology)
Class of vascular plants
†Petriellales Acrogymnospermae (living gymnosperms) Cycadopsida (cycads) Ginkgoales (Ginkgo) Pinopsida (conifers) Gnetopsida Angiospermae (flowering plants)
Fern
Genus of deciduous conifers in the family Pinaceae
†Petriellales Acrogymnospermae (living gymnosperms) Cycadopsida (cycads) Ginkgoales (Ginkgo) Pinopsida (conifers) Gnetopsida Angiospermae (flowering plants)
Larch
Group of seed plants
†Petriellales Acrogymnospermae (living gymnosperms) Cycadopsida (cycads) Ginkgoales (Ginkgo) Pinopsida (conifers) Gnetopsida Angiospermae (flowering plants)
Conifer
Subclass of seed-bearing plants
III." This subclass contains the single extant genus Ginkgo under order Ginkgoales, family Ginkgoaceae. Its only extant species is Ginkgo biloba, the maidenhair
Ginkgoidae
Species of plant
Ginkgo apodes is an extinct species of plant in the order Ginkgoales. It is known from fossils found in the Yixian Formation dated to the Tithonian period
Ginkgo_apodes
Study of plant life
†Petriellales Acrogymnospermae (living gymnosperms) Cycadopsida (cycads) Ginkgoales (Ginkgo) Pinopsida (conifers) Gnetopsida Angiospermae (flowering plants)
Botany
Subclass of ferns
†Petriellales Acrogymnospermae (living gymnosperms) Cycadopsida (cycads) Ginkgoales (Ginkgo) Pinopsida (conifers) Gnetopsida Angiospermae (flowering plants)
Equisetidae
Extinct genus of plants
from fossilized leaves of the Triassic of Eurasia, with affinities to Ginkgoales. The leaves are elongate relative to modern Ginkgo, being lanceolate,
Glossophyllum
Genus of plants (coniferous trees)
Anthocerotophyta Polypodiophyta Acrogymnospermae Angiospermae Ginkgoidae Ginkgoales Ginkgoaceae Ginkgo Cycadidae Cycadales Cycadaceae Cycas Zamiaceae Diooideae
Cedrus
Fossil flora and fauna of North American site
This is an overview of the fossil flora and fauna of the Maastrichtian-Danian Hell Creek Formation. Insects from the groups Diptera, Zygoptera, and possibly
Paleobiota of the Hell Creek Formation
Paleobiota_of_the_Hell_Creek_Formation
Division of naked-seeded dioecious plants
†Petriellales Acrogymnospermae (living gymnosperms) Cycadopsida (cycads) Ginkgoales (Ginkgo) Pinopsida (conifers) Gnetopsida Angiospermae (flowering plants)
Cycad
Genus of vascular plants
†Petriellales Acrogymnospermae (living gymnosperms) Cycadopsida (cycads) Ginkgoales (Ginkgo) Pinopsida (conifers) Gnetopsida Angiospermae (flowering plants)
Equisetum
Plants that reproduce with seeds
†Petriellales Acrogymnospermae (living gymnosperms) Cycadopsida (cycads) Ginkgoales (Ginkgo) Pinopsida (conifers) Gnetopsida Angiospermae (flowering plants)
Seed_plant
Order †Matatiellales Order †Petriellales Order †Czekanowskiales Order Ginkgoales Subclass Pinidae Order †Cordaitales Order †Dordrechtitales Order †Vojnovskyales
List_of_plant_orders
Genus of gymnosperms in the family Ephedraceae
†Petriellales Acrogymnospermae (living gymnosperms) Cycadopsida (cycads) Ginkgoales (Ginkgo) Pinopsida (conifers) Gnetopsida Angiospermae (flowering plants)
Ephedra_(plant)
Genus of coniferous trees
†Petriellales Acrogymnospermae (living gymnosperms) Cycadopsida (cycads) Ginkgoales (Ginkgo) Pinopsida (conifers) Gnetopsida Angiospermae (flowering plants)
Fir
Phylum of algae
†Petriellales Acrogymnospermae (living gymnosperms) Cycadopsida (cycads) Ginkgoales (Ginkgo) Pinopsida (conifers) Gnetopsida Angiospermae (flowering plants)
Charophyta
Class of green algae
†Petriellales Acrogymnospermae (living gymnosperms) Cycadopsida (cycads) Ginkgoales (Ginkgo) Pinopsida (conifers) Gnetopsida Angiospermae (flowering plants)
Chlorophyceae
Class of vascular plants
†Petriellales Acrogymnospermae (living gymnosperms) Cycadopsida (cycads) Ginkgoales (Ginkgo) Pinopsida (conifers) Gnetopsida Angiospermae (flowering plants)
Lycopodiopsida
Extinct class of ferns
†Petriellales Acrogymnospermae (living gymnosperms) Cycadopsida (cycads) Ginkgoales (Ginkgo) Pinopsida (conifers) Gnetopsida Angiospermae (flowering plants)
Cladoxylopsida
Genus of ferns
†Petriellales Acrogymnospermae (living gymnosperms) Cycadopsida (cycads) Ginkgoales (Ginkgo) Pinopsida (conifers) Gnetopsida Angiospermae (flowering plants)
Gleichenella
Class of green algae
†Petriellales Acrogymnospermae (living gymnosperms) Cycadopsida (cycads) Ginkgoales (Ginkgo) Pinopsida (conifers) Gnetopsida Angiospermae (flowering plants)
Ulvophyceae
Genus of evergreen conifers
†Petriellales Acrogymnospermae (living gymnosperms) Cycadopsida (cycads) Ginkgoales (Ginkgo) Pinopsida (conifers) Gnetopsida Angiospermae (flowering plants)
Araucaria
Extinct order of plants
to the Ginkgoales has been proposed, based on similar preserved molecular signatures of fossil cuticles, with some authors placing Ginkgoales and Czekanowskiales
Czekanowskiales
Family of trees
Information System. "Ginkgopsida". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. "Ginkgoales". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. "Ginkgoaceae". Integrated Taxonomic
Ginkgoaceae
Geological formation in China
Ginkgoales of the Tiaojishan Formation Genus Species Location Stratigraphic position Abundance Notes Images Ginkgo Ixostrobus Phoenicopsis Sphenobaiera
Tiaojishan_Formation
Extinct genus of seed-bearing plants
Tracheophytes Clade: Gymnosperms Division: Ginkgophyta Class: Ginkgoopsida Order: Ginkgoales Family: Ginkgoaceae Genus: †Cheirophyllum Species C. speculare †
Cheirophyllum
Division of plant life
†Petriellales Acrogymnospermae (living gymnosperms) Cycadopsida (cycads) Ginkgoales (Ginkgo) Pinopsida (conifers) Gnetopsida Angiospermae (flowering plants)
Red_algae
Family of hornworts
†Petriellales Acrogymnospermae (living gymnosperms) Cycadopsida (cycads) Ginkgoales (Ginkgo) Pinopsida (conifers) Gnetopsida Angiospermae (flowering plants)
Anthocerotaceae
Terrestrial plants that lack vascular tissue
†Petriellales Acrogymnospermae (living gymnosperms) Cycadopsida (cycads) Ginkgoales (Ginkgo) Pinopsida (conifers) Gnetopsida Angiospermae (flowering plants)
Bryophyte
Division of typically non-vascular land plants
†Petriellales Acrogymnospermae (living gymnosperms) Cycadopsida (cycads) Ginkgoales (Ginkgo) Pinopsida (conifers) Gnetopsida Angiospermae (flowering plants)
Moss
Family of ferns
†Petriellales Acrogymnospermae (living gymnosperms) Cycadopsida (cycads) Ginkgoales (Ginkgo) Pinopsida (conifers) Gnetopsida Angiospermae (flowering plants)
Psilotaceae
Extinct class of vascular plants
†Petriellales Acrogymnospermae (living gymnosperms) Cycadopsida (cycads) Ginkgoales (Ginkgo) Pinopsida (conifers) Gnetopsida Angiospermae (flowering plants)
Progymnosperm
Genus of algae
†Petriellales Acrogymnospermae (living gymnosperms) Cycadopsida (cycads) Ginkgoales (Ginkgo) Pinopsida (conifers) Gnetopsida Angiospermae (flowering plants)
Prasinoderma
Genus of ferns
†Petriellales Acrogymnospermae (living gymnosperms) Cycadopsida (cycads) Ginkgoales (Ginkgo) Pinopsida (conifers) Gnetopsida Angiospermae (flowering plants)
Ophioglossum
Genus of ferns
†Petriellales Acrogymnospermae (living gymnosperms) Cycadopsida (cycads) Ginkgoales (Ginkgo) Pinopsida (conifers) Gnetopsida Angiospermae (flowering plants)
Cosentinia
Genus of coniferous trees
†Petriellales Acrogymnospermae (living gymnosperms) Cycadopsida (cycads) Ginkgoales (Ginkgo) Pinopsida (conifers) Gnetopsida Angiospermae (flowering plants)
Agathis
Clade of seed plants that produce flowers
†Petriellales Acrogymnospermae (living gymnosperms) Cycadopsida (cycads) Ginkgoales (Ginkgo) Pinopsida (conifers) Gnetopsida Angiospermae (flowering plants)
Flowering_plant
Genus of vascular plants
†Petriellales Acrogymnospermae (living gymnosperms) Cycadopsida (cycads) Ginkgoales (Ginkgo) Pinopsida (conifers) Gnetopsida Angiospermae (flowering plants)
Selaginella
First period of the Mesozoic Era
region during the Middle-Late Triassic. During the Late Triassic, the Ginkgoales (which today are represented by only a single species, Ginkgo biloba)
Triassic
Taxonomic group with only one subordinate taxon
Ginkgoopsida. This class is also monotypic, containing the single order Ginkgoales, which has only the single family Ginkgoaceae, containing a single genus
Monotypic_taxon
Genus of aquatic plants
†Petriellales Acrogymnospermae (living gymnosperms) Cycadopsida (cycads) Ginkgoales (Ginkgo) Pinopsida (conifers) Gnetopsida Angiospermae (flowering plants)
Azolla
Genus of aquatic plants
†Petriellales Acrogymnospermae (living gymnosperms) Cycadopsida (cycads) Ginkgoales (Ginkgo) Pinopsida (conifers) Gnetopsida Angiospermae (flowering plants)
Salvinia
Clade consisting of the charophyte algae and land plants
†Petriellales Acrogymnospermae (living gymnosperms) Cycadopsida (cycads) Ginkgoales (Ginkgo) Pinopsida (conifers) Gnetopsida Angiospermae (flowering plants)
Streptophyta
Class of algae
†Petriellales Acrogymnospermae (living gymnosperms) Cycadopsida (cycads) Ginkgoales (Ginkgo) Pinopsida (conifers) Gnetopsida Angiospermae (flowering plants)
Stylonematophyceae
Extinct species of tree
Tracheophytes Clade: Gymnosperms Division: Ginkgophyta Class: Ginkgoopsida Order: Ginkgoales Family: Ginkgoaceae Genus: Ginkgo Species: †G. cranei Binomial name †Ginkgo
Ginkgo_cranei
Order of algae
†Petriellales Acrogymnospermae (living gymnosperms) Cycadopsida (cycads) Ginkgoales (Ginkgo) Pinopsida (conifers) Gnetopsida Angiospermae (flowering plants)
Klebsormidiales
Earth's most severe extinction event
dominated by bennettitaleans and cycads, with members of Peltaspermales, Ginkgoales, and Umkomasiales being less common constituents. Around the Induan-Olenekian
Permian–Triassic extinction event
Permian–Triassic_extinction_event
Genus of ferns
†Petriellales Acrogymnospermae (living gymnosperms) Cycadopsida (cycads) Ginkgoales (Ginkgo) Pinopsida (conifers) Gnetopsida Angiospermae (flowering plants)
Llavea
Genus of conifers
†Petriellales Acrogymnospermae (living gymnosperms) Cycadopsida (cycads) Ginkgoales (Ginkgo) Pinopsida (conifers) Gnetopsida Angiospermae (flowering plants)
Lepidothamnus
Genus of ferns
†Petriellales Acrogymnospermae (living gymnosperms) Cycadopsida (cycads) Ginkgoales (Ginkgo) Pinopsida (conifers) Gnetopsida Angiospermae (flowering plants)
Marattia
Sixth and last period of the Paleozoic Era
the global distribution of weigeltisaurids. The oldest likely record of Ginkgoales (the group containing Ginkgo and its close relatives) is Trichopitys heteromorpha
Permian
Class of algae
†Petriellales Acrogymnospermae (living gymnosperms) Cycadopsida (cycads) Ginkgoales (Ginkgo) Pinopsida (conifers) Gnetopsida Angiospermae (flowering plants)
Florideophyceae
Genus of coniferous evergreen trees
†Petriellales Acrogymnospermae (living gymnosperms) Cycadopsida (cycads) Ginkgoales (Ginkgo) Pinopsida (conifers) Gnetopsida Angiospermae (flowering plants)
Spruce
Extinct species of tree
Tracheophytes Clade: Gymnosperms Division: Ginkgophyta Class: Ginkgoopsida Order: Ginkgoales Family: Ginkgoaceae Genus: Ginkgo Species: †G. gardneri Binomial name
Ginkgo_gardneri
Genus of ferns
†Petriellales Acrogymnospermae (living gymnosperms) Cycadopsida (cycads) Ginkgoales (Ginkgo) Pinopsida (conifers) Gnetopsida Angiospermae (flowering plants)
Pilularia
Extinct class of vascular plants
†Petriellales Acrogymnospermae (living gymnosperms) Cycadopsida (cycads) Ginkgoales (Ginkgo) Pinopsida (conifers) Gnetopsida Angiospermae (flowering plants)
Trimerophytopsida
Class of mosses
†Petriellales Acrogymnospermae (living gymnosperms) Cycadopsida (cycads) Ginkgoales (Ginkgo) Pinopsida (conifers) Gnetopsida Angiospermae (flowering plants)
Bryopsida
Subclass of plants containing three genera of gymnosperms
†Petriellales Acrogymnospermae (living gymnosperms) Cycadopsida (cycads) Ginkgoales (Ginkgo) Pinopsida (conifers) Gnetopsida Angiospermae (flowering plants)
Gnetidae
Genus of ferns
†Petriellales Acrogymnospermae (living gymnosperms) Cycadopsida (cycads) Ginkgoales (Ginkgo) Pinopsida (conifers) Gnetopsida Angiospermae (flowering plants)
Antrophyum
Genus of ferns
†Petriellales Acrogymnospermae (living gymnosperms) Cycadopsida (cycads) Ginkgoales (Ginkgo) Pinopsida (conifers) Gnetopsida Angiospermae (flowering plants)
Angiopteris
Genus of conifers
†Petriellales Acrogymnospermae (living gymnosperms) Cycadopsida (cycads) Ginkgoales (Ginkgo) Pinopsida (conifers) Gnetopsida Angiospermae (flowering plants)
Tsuga
Fossil flora and fauna in the Posidonia Shale, Germany
Location Material Notes Images Ginkgoites G. digitata G. sp. Dudelange Schandelah Ohmden Leaf compressions Affinities with Ginkgoaceae inside Ginkgoales.
Paleobiota of the Posidonia Shale
Paleobiota_of_the_Posidonia_Shale
Form genus for fossil plant leaves
Sphenobaiera is a form genus for plant leaves belonging to the order Ginkgoales found in rocks from Triassic to Cretaceous periods. The genus Sphenobaiera
Sphenobaiera
Genus of ferns
†Petriellales Acrogymnospermae (living gymnosperms) Cycadopsida (cycads) Ginkgoales (Ginkgo) Pinopsida (conifers) Gnetopsida Angiospermae (flowering plants)
Cryptogramma
Paraphyletic group of eukaryotes
†Petriellales Acrogymnospermae (living gymnosperms) Cycadopsida (cycads) Ginkgoales (Ginkgo) Pinopsida (conifers) Gnetopsida Angiospermae (flowering plants)
Green_algae
Genus of ferns
†Petriellales Acrogymnospermae (living gymnosperms) Cycadopsida (cycads) Ginkgoales (Ginkgo) Pinopsida (conifers) Gnetopsida Angiospermae (flowering plants)
Dipteris
Genus of ferns
†Petriellales Acrogymnospermae (living gymnosperms) Cycadopsida (cycads) Ginkgoales (Ginkgo) Pinopsida (conifers) Gnetopsida Angiospermae (flowering plants)
Onoclea
Several distinct polyphyletic groups of extinct seed-bearing plants
†Petriellales Excluded Angiospermae (flowering plants) Cycadales (cycads) Ginkgoales (ginkgos) Pinophyta (conifers) Gnetophyta †Bennettitales †Czekanowskiales
Pteridosperm
Broadly circumscribed group of spore bearing plants
†Petriellales Acrogymnospermae (living gymnosperms) Cycadopsida (cycads) Ginkgoales (Ginkgo) Pinopsida (conifers) Gnetopsida Angiospermae (flowering plants)
Lycophyte
Family of ferns
†Petriellales Acrogymnospermae (living gymnosperms) Cycadopsida (cycads) Ginkgoales (Ginkgo) Pinopsida (conifers) Gnetopsida Angiospermae (flowering plants)
Saccolomataceae
Class of algae
†Petriellales Acrogymnospermae (living gymnosperms) Cycadopsida (cycads) Ginkgoales (Ginkgo) Pinopsida (conifers) Gnetopsida Angiospermae (flowering plants)
Mamiellophyceae
Clade of algae
†Petriellales Acrogymnospermae (living gymnosperms) Cycadopsida (cycads) Ginkgoales (Ginkgo) Pinopsida (conifers) Gnetopsida Angiospermae (flowering plants)
Phragmoplastophyta
Genus of ferns
†Petriellales Acrogymnospermae (living gymnosperms) Cycadopsida (cycads) Ginkgoales (Ginkgo) Pinopsida (conifers) Gnetopsida Angiospermae (flowering plants)
Odontosoria
Genus of ferns
†Petriellales Acrogymnospermae (living gymnosperms) Cycadopsida (cycads) Ginkgoales (Ginkgo) Pinopsida (conifers) Gnetopsida Angiospermae (flowering plants)
Osmolindsaea
Class of algae
†Petriellales Acrogymnospermae (living gymnosperms) Cycadopsida (cycads) Ginkgoales (Ginkgo) Pinopsida (conifers) Gnetopsida Angiospermae (flowering plants)
Trebouxiophyceae
Genus of ferns
†Petriellales Acrogymnospermae (living gymnosperms) Cycadopsida (cycads) Ginkgoales (Ginkgo) Pinopsida (conifers) Gnetopsida Angiospermae (flowering plants)
Jamesonia
Genus of ferns
†Petriellales Acrogymnospermae (living gymnosperms) Cycadopsida (cycads) Ginkgoales (Ginkgo) Pinopsida (conifers) Gnetopsida Angiospermae (flowering plants)
Lygodium
Genus of ferns
†Petriellales Acrogymnospermae (living gymnosperms) Cycadopsida (cycads) Ginkgoales (Ginkgo) Pinopsida (conifers) Gnetopsida Angiospermae (flowering plants)
Cephalomanes
Genus of gymnosperms in family Gnetaceae
†Petriellales Acrogymnospermae (living gymnosperms) Cycadopsida (cycads) Ginkgoales (Ginkgo) Pinopsida (conifers) Gnetopsida Angiospermae (flowering plants)
Gnetum
Division of non-vascular land plants with horn-shaped sporophytes
†Petriellales Acrogymnospermae (living gymnosperms) Cycadopsida (cycads) Ginkgoales (Ginkgo) Pinopsida (conifers) Gnetopsida Angiospermae (flowering plants)
Hornwort
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