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German bacteriologist (1895–1964)
Gerhard Johannes Paul Domagk (German pronunciation: [ˈɡeːɐ̯haʁt ˈdoːmak] ; 30 October 1895 – 24 April 1964) was a German pathologist and bacteriologist
Gerhard_Domagk
German multinational pharmaceutical and biotechnology company
of antibiotics, Prontosil, was developed by a research team led by Gerhard Domagk in 1932 or 1933 at the Bayer Laboratories. Following World War II, the
Bayer
Former German chemicals conglomerate
the invention and development of chemical high pressure methods", and Gerhard Domagk in 1939 "for the discovery of the antibacterial effects of prontosil"
IG_Farben
Nonantibiotic antimicrobial drug
Bayer Laboratories of the IG Farben conglomerate in Germany led by Gerhard Domagk. Domagk received the 1939 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for that
Prontosil
German chemicals company
Alder Otto Ambros Otto Bayer Heinrich Bütefisch Erich von der Heyde Gerhard Domagk Hans Kühne Carl Lautenschläger Fritz ter Meer Heinrich Oster Christian
Hoechst_AG
Richard Kuhn (Chemistry, 1938), Adolf Butenandt (Chemistry, 1939), Gerhard Domagk (Physiology or Medicine, 1939) and Carl von Ossietzky (Peace, 1936)
List_of_Nobel_laureates
been awarded for contributions in intermediary metabolism. In 1939 Gerhard Domagk, a German, was not allowed by his government to accept the prize. He
List of Nobel laureates in Physiology or Medicine
List_of_Nobel_laureates_in_Physiology_or_Medicine
Name list
player Gerhard Diephuis (1817–1892), Dutch jurist Gerhard Domagk (1895–1964), German pathologist and bacteriologist and Nobel Laureate Gerhard Dorn (c
Gerhard
Pesticide notorious for its use during the Holocaust
executed for knowingly providing Zyklon B to the SS for use on humans. Gerhard Peters, who served as principal operating officer of Degesch and Heli and
Zyklon_B
Molecular moiety or the drug class that uses it
trial-and-error work on hundreds of dyes, a team led by physician/researcher Gerhard Domagk (working under the general direction of IG Farben executive Heinrich
Sulfonamide_(medicine)
Compound that is metabolized into a pharmacologically active drug
the body. Likewise, prontosil, the first sulfa drug (discovered by Gerhard Domagk in 1932), must be cleaved in the body to release the active molecule
Prodrug
Prizes established by Alfred Nobel in 1895
laureates from Germany (Richard Kuhn, Adolf Friedrich Johann Butenandt, and Gerhard Domagk) from accepting their prizes. They were all later able to receive the
Nobel_Prize
Post-WWII war crimes trial
Alder Otto Ambros Otto Bayer Heinrich Bütefisch Erich von der Heyde Gerhard Domagk Hans Kühne Carl Lautenschläger Fritz ter Meer Heinrich Oster Christian
IG_Farben_Trial
German chemist (1901–1990)
Alder Otto Ambros Otto Bayer Heinrich Bütefisch Erich von der Heyde Gerhard Domagk Hans Kühne Carl Lautenschläger Fritz ter Meer Heinrich Oster Christian
Otto_Ambros
German chemist and engineer (1874–1940)
299S. doi:10.1016/0016-7037(54)90037-X.(registration required) Lehmann, Gerhard; Kandler, Jens; Knöfel, André (27 October 2004). "Amateurastronomen am
Carl_Bosch
Substance used to diagnose, cure, treat, or prevent disease
periods. Antibiotics first arrived on the medical scene in 1932 thanks to Gerhard Domagk; and were coined the "wonder drugs". The introduction of the sulfa drugs
Medication
Organic compound (C6H5NH2); simplest aromatic amine
penicillin. In 1932, Bayer sought medical applications of its dyes. Gerhard Domagk identified as an antibacterial a red azo dye, introduced in 1935 as
Aniline
Antimicrobial substance active against bacteria
antibacterial drug, Prontosil, was developed by a research team led by Gerhard Domagk in 1932 or 1933 at the Bayer Laboratories of the IG Farben conglomerate
Antibiotic
Belgian-German imaging company
Alder Otto Ambros Otto Bayer Heinrich Bütefisch Erich von der Heyde Gerhard Domagk Hans Kühne Carl Lautenschläger Fritz ter Meer Heinrich Oster Christian
Agfa
Chemistry, 1944 Otto Stern*, Physics, 1943 Adolf Butenandt, Chemistry, 1939 Gerhard Domagk, Physiology or Medicine, 1939 Richard Kuhn, born in Austria-Hungary
List of Nobel laureates by country
List_of_Nobel_laureates_by_country
German chemist (1884–1967)
Alder Otto Ambros Otto Bayer Heinrich Bütefisch Erich von der Heyde Gerhard Domagk Hans Kühne Carl Lautenschläger Fritz ter Meer Heinrich Oster Christian
Fritz_ter_Meer
Chemical compound
from the Technische Hochschule of Vienna. It was patented in 1909. Gerhard Domagk, who directed the testing of the prodrug Prontosil in 1935, and Jacques
Sulfanilamide
German chemical company
stringent environmental rules." With the help of then German Chancellor Gerhard Schröder, BASF's Jürgen Hambrecht signed the Gazprom Nord Stream-Yuzhno-Russkoye
BASF
Efforts of the Third Reich to ensure the protection of animals
electrode implants. In 1942 the German Nobel laureate bacteriologist Gerhard Domagk conducted infection experiments on animals when he examined the effect
Animal welfare in Nazi Germany
Animal_welfare_in_Nazi_Germany
Transitional international legislative body
(1950–51) sponsored by Albert Einstein and other prominent figures such as Gerhard Domagk, Robert Hutchins, Kerstin Hesselgren, John Steinbeck, William Beveridge
Provisional_World_Parliament
Village in Lubusz Voivodeship, Poland
village gives its name to a protected area called Łagów Landscape Park. Gerhard Domagk, German pathologist and bacteriologist, Nobel Prize laureate "Główny
Łagów,_Świebodzin_County
University in Germany
Matthias von Davier, psychometrician, academic, inventor, and author Gerhard Domagk, bacteriologist, Nobel laureate Andre Franke, geneticist Maren Gaulke
Kiel_University
Invasion of an organism's body by pathogenic agents
first antibiotic, penicillin, which Florey and Chain then developed. Gerhard Domagk developed sulphonamides, the first broad spectrum synthetic antibacterial
Infection
1968 meeting of world delegates
nearest to our aspirations". Einstein and other prominent figures such as Gerhard Domagk, Robert Hutchins, Kerstin Hesselgren, John Steinbeck, William Beveridge
World Constitutional Convention
World_Constitutional_Convention
in Chemistry), Adolf Butenandt (1939 Nobel Prize in Chemistry) and Gerhard Domagk (1939 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine) who were prevented from
1973_Nobel_Peace_Prize
Antibiotic for treatment of tuberculosis
678–683. doi:10.1093/infdis/119.6.678. PMID 4893894. Grundmann E (2004). Gerhard Domagk: The First Man to Triumph Over Infectious Diseases. LIT Verlag Münster
Isoniazid
2010 book by Sam Kean
anti-rabies vaccine. Towards the end of this chapter Kean examines Gerhard Domagk and his contributions to the finding of the first antibacterial drug
The_Disappearing_Spoon
German chemist and industrialist (1861–1935)
achievements was to move Bayer into pharmaceuticals. He supported Gerhard Domagk's successful efforts to discover the first broadly effective antibiotic
Carl_Duisberg
Defunct German corporation
inventor of chemotherapy, received the 150,000th one, and Nobel laureate Gerhard Domagk, discoverer of sulfonamides, the 400,000th Leica instrument. By the
Ernst_Leitz_GmbH
Calendar year
Bharathidasan, Indian Tamil poet and rationalist (born 1891) April 24 – Gerhard Domagk, German bacteriologist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or
1964
Overview of Germany's handling with science and technology
Chemistry, 1950 Otto Hahn, Chemistry, 1944 Adolf Butenandt, Chemistry, 1939 Gerhard Domagk, Physiology or Medicine, 1939 Richard Kuhn, Chemistry, 1938 Hans Spemann
Science and technology in Germany
Science_and_technology_in_Germany
Month of 1939
Butenandt (Germany) and Leopold Ružička (Switzerland) for Chemistry, Gerhard Domagk (Germany) for Physiology or Medicine and Frans Eemil Sillanpää of Finland
December_1939
Sulfanilamide Paul Josef Jakob Gelmo, 1908 N/A N/A 1938 1932 Prontosil Gerhard Domagk, Josef Klarer and Fritz Mietzsch 1932 N/A N/A 1938 1935 Cortisone Isolated
List of drugs by year of discovery
List_of_drugs_by_year_of_discovery
(1501–1568) – revealed herbal medicines of India, described cholera Gerhard Domagk (1895–1964) – pathologist and bacteriologist; credited with the discovery
List_of_medical_doctors
Industry involved with discovery, development, production and marketing of drugs
scientists, including Bayer scientists Josef Klarer, Fritz Mietzsch, and Gerhard Domagk. This work, also based on the testing of compounds available from the
Pharmaceutical_industry
Calendar year
Gray, Polish-born American dancer and actress (d. 1959) October 30 Gerhard Domagk, German bacteriologist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or
1895
"Otto Loewi – Facts". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 30 March 2026. "Gerhard Domagk – Facts". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 30 March 2026. "Ernst B. Chain
List of German Nobel laureates
List_of_German_Nobel_laureates
Day of the year
1894 – Peter Warlock, English composer and critic (died 1930) 1895 – Gerhard Domagk, German pathologist and bacteriologist, Nobel Prize laureate (died 1964)
October_30
reassignment surgery performed on Lili Elbe in Dresden, Germany. 1932 – Gerhard Domagk develops a chemotherapeutic cure for streptococcus 1933 – Manfred Sakel
Timeline of medicine and medical technology
Timeline_of_medicine_and_medical_technology
Edward Adelbert Doisy Physiology or Medicine 1943 Saint Louis University Gerhard Domagk Physiology or Medicine 1939 University of Münster Jennifer Doudna Chemistry
List of Nobel laureates by university affiliation
List_of_Nobel_laureates_by_university_affiliation
Antibiotic medication
toxicity based largely on the ability of certain dyes to kill microbes. Gerhard Domagk, who would later win a Nobel Prize for his efforts, made a major breakthrough
Dapsone
American–Irish neuroscientist
Otto Loewi 1937: Albert Szent-Györgyi 1938: Corneille Heymans 1939: Gerhard Domagk 1940–1949 1940 1941 1942 1943: Henrik Dam / Edward Doisy 1944: Joseph
John_O'Keefe_(neuroscientist)
Controversies around the Nobel Prize
Hitler's decree prevented three Germans from accepting their prizes: Gerhard Domagk (1939 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine), Richard Kuhn (1938 Nobel
Nobel_Prize_controversies
Set of six sculptures in Berlin, Germany
Felix Hoffmann, Robert Koch, Emil Adolf von Behring, Paul Ehrlich or Gerhard Domagk. In 1897, pharmacist and chemist Felix Hoffmann managed to process acetylsalicylic
Walk_of_Ideas
One of five Nobel Prizes established in 1895 by Alfred Nobel
(1914–1918) or World War II (1939–1945). In 1939, Nazi Germany forbade Gerhard Domagk from accepting his prize. He was later able to receive the diploma and
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine
Public university in Greifswald, Mecklenburg, Germany
electric fields" during his time at the University of Greifswald. In 1939, Gerhard Domagk (1895–1964) received the Nobel Prize in Medicine (see Nobel Prize Website)
University_of_Greifswald
Place in Lubusz Voivodeship, Poland
neurologist Alfred Goldscheider was born in Sommerfeld in the same year. Gerhard Domagk attended school in Sommerfeld until he was 14; the scientist would later
Lubsko
Building complex of the University of Frankfurt, Germany
Alder Otto Ambros Otto Bayer Heinrich Bütefisch Erich von der Heyde Gerhard Domagk Hans Kühne Carl Lautenschläger Fritz ter Meer Heinrich Oster Christian
IG_Farben_Building
for determining that typhus is transmitted by body lice. 1895–1964 Gerhard Domagk German 1939 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for the discovering
List_of_microbiologists
Calendar year
broadly effective antibiotic, is published in a series of articles by Gerhard Domagk and others in Germany's pre-eminent medical journal, Deutsche Medizinische
1935
Branch of medical science
penicillin. In 1939 Gerhard Domagk found Prontosil red protected mice from pathogenic streptococci and staphylococci without toxicity. Domagk received the Nobel
Medical_microbiology
German industrialist
Alder Otto Ambros Otto Bayer Heinrich Bütefisch Erich von der Heyde Gerhard Domagk Hans Kühne Carl Lautenschläger Fritz ter Meer Heinrich Oster Christian
Max_Ilgner
American holding company
Alder Otto Ambros Otto Bayer Heinrich Bütefisch Erich von der Heyde Gerhard Domagk Hans Kühne Carl Lautenschläger Fritz ter Meer Heinrich Oster Christian
American_IG
German SS officer (1900–1984)
Alder Otto Ambros Otto Bayer Heinrich Bütefisch Erich von der Heyde Gerhard Domagk Hans Kühne Carl Lautenschläger Fritz ter Meer Heinrich Oster Christian
Erich_von_der_Heyde
Austrian immunologist (1868–1943)
Otto Loewi 1937: Albert Szent-Györgyi 1938: Corneille Heymans 1939: Gerhard Domagk 1940–1949 1940 1941 1942 1943: Henrik Dam / Edward Doisy 1944: Joseph
Karl_Landsteiner
Award
in Chemistry), Adolf Butenandt (1939 Nobel Prize in Chemistry) and Gerhard Domagk (1939 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine) who were prevented from
1964 Nobel Prize in Literature
1964_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature
One of the three main camps in the Auschwitz concentration camp system
for prisoners unfit to work. On 10 February 1943 SS-Obersturmbannführer Gerhard Maurer, responsible for the employment of concentration camp prisoners
Monowitz_concentration_camp
Day of the year
(born 1888) 1962 – Milt Franklyn, American composer (born 1897) 1964 – Gerhard Domagk, German pathologist and bacteriologist (born 1895) 1965 – Louise Dresser
April_24
Calendar year
Friedrich Johann Butenandt, Leopold Ružička Physiology or Medicine – Gerhard Domagk Literature – Frans Eemil Sillanpää Peace – not awarded 1930s portal
1939
Friedrich Bergius (1931, chemistry) Carl von Ossietzky (1935, peace) Gerhard Domagk (1939, medicine) Otto Stern (1943, physics) Kurt Alder (1950, chemistry)
List_of_people_from_Silesia
1893. Johann Wolfgang Döbereiner, inventor of Döbereiner's lamp, 1823 Gerhard Domagk: Discovery of what would become the first commercially available antibiotic
List of German inventors and discoverers
List_of_German_inventors_and_discoverers
another express which stood in the station due to a defective locomotive. Gerhard Domagk, winning the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1939, travelled
List_of_German_rail_accidents
Deninger (born 1958), mathematician, Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Prize Gerhard Domagk (1895–1964), Nobel Prize in Medicine (1939) Wilhelm Ehmann (1904–1989)
List of University of Münster people
List_of_University_of_Münster_people
Three appeals against nuclear weapons
signatories were: Kurt Alder Max Born Adolf Butenandt Arthur H. Compton Gerhard Domagk Hans von Euler-Chelpin Otto Hahn Werner Heisenberg George Hevesy Richard
Mainau_Declaration
Japanese stem cell researcher (born 1962)
Otto Loewi 1937: Albert Szent-Györgyi 1938: Corneille Heymans 1939: Gerhard Domagk 1940–1949 1940 1941 1942 1943: Henrik Dam / Edward Doisy 1944: Joseph
Shinya_Yamanaka
German businessman and Nazi war criminal (1881–1960)
Alder Otto Ambros Otto Bayer Heinrich Bütefisch Erich von der Heyde Gerhard Domagk Hans Kühne Carl Lautenschläger Fritz ter Meer Heinrich Oster Christian
Hermann_Schmitz
figures as Ehrlich, who discovered the first antibiotic, arsphenamine and Gerhard Domagk, who created the first commercially available antibiotic, Prontosil
History_of_medicine
American virologist
Otto Loewi 1937: Albert Szent-Györgyi 1938: Corneille Heymans 1939: Gerhard Domagk 1940–1949 1940 1941 1942 1943: Henrik Dam / Edward Doisy 1944: Joseph
Charles_M._Rice
German industrialist and war criminal (1884–1962)
Alder Otto Ambros Otto Bayer Heinrich Bütefisch Erich von der Heyde Gerhard Domagk Hans Kühne Carl Lautenschläger Fritz ter Meer Heinrich Oster Christian
Georg_von_Schnitzler
the term Medical genetics, in an article by Madge Thurlow Macklin. Gerhard Domagk develops a chemotherapeutic cure for streptococcus Albert Szent-Györgyi
1932_in_science
Nazi German businessman (1885–1965)
during an incident in late 1938 involving a former colleague at IG Farben. Gerhard Ollendorf, a Jew, had been a member of the board in the early 1930s but
Fritz_Gajewski
German chemist (1900–1974)
Alder Otto Ambros Otto Bayer Heinrich Bütefisch Erich von der Heyde Gerhard Domagk Hans Kühne Carl Lautenschläger Fritz ter Meer Heinrich Oster Christian
Carl_Wurster
German chemist (1887–1972)
Alder Otto Ambros Otto Bayer Heinrich Bütefisch Erich von der Heyde Gerhard Domagk Hans Kühne Carl Lautenschläger Fritz ter Meer Heinrich Oster Christian
Christian_Schneider
Practice of researchers trying procedures on themselves
The site of injection became inflamed, but did not develop cancer. Gerhard Domagk, in 1949, injected himself with sterilised extract of human cancer in
Self-experimentation in medicine
Self-experimentation_in_medicine
Sulfonamidochrysoidine (KI-730; marketed as Prontosil). In February, Gerhard Domagk and others publish (in Deutsche Medizinische Wochenschrift) the first
1935_in_science
British virologist (born 1949)
Otto Loewi 1937: Albert Szent-Györgyi 1938: Corneille Heymans 1939: Gerhard Domagk 1940–1949 1940 1941 1942 1943: Henrik Dam / Edward Doisy 1944: Joseph
Michael_Houghton
Medicine award
doi:10.1177/0967772014533062. PMID 25052151. S2CID 20840435. "Prof. Gerhard Domagk Dead; Won '39 Nobel Prize for Drug; Developed Prontosil, the First Sulfonamide
Cameron Prize for Therapeutics of the University of Edinburgh
Cameron_Prize_for_Therapeutics_of_the_University_of_Edinburgh
org. October 2023. Retrieved 5 November 2023. "Nomination Archive - Gerhard Domagk". NobelPrize.org. 2020-04-01. Retrieved 2023-10-04. "Nomination Archive
List of nominees for the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (1930–1939)
List_of_nominees_for_the_Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine_(1930–1939)
American medical researcher
Otto Loewi 1937: Albert Szent-Györgyi 1938: Corneille Heymans 1939: Gerhard Domagk 1940–1949 1940 1941 1942 1943: Henrik Dam / Edward Doisy 1944: Joseph
Harvey_J._Alter
Swiss-born Italian pharmacologist
Otto Loewi 1937: Albert Szent-Györgyi 1938: Corneille Heymans 1939: Gerhard Domagk 1940–1949 1940 1941 1942 1943: Henrik Dam / Edward Doisy 1944: Joseph
Daniel_Bovet
Maurice Hugh Frederick Wilkins Sidney William Wooldridge Melvin Calvin Gerhard Domagk Jan Hendrik Oort Axel Hugo Theodor Theorell "New Fellows of the Royal
List of fellows of the Royal Society elected in 1959
List_of_fellows_of_the_Royal_Society_elected_in_1959
German business executive and Nazi (1894–1992)
Alder Otto Ambros Otto Bayer Heinrich Bütefisch Erich von der Heyde Gerhard Domagk Hans Kühne Carl Lautenschläger Fritz ter Meer Heinrich Oster Christian
Wilhelm_Rudolf_Mann
Chemistry – Adolf Friedrich Johann Butenandt, Lavoslav Ruzicka Medicine – Gerhard Domagk January 20 – Chandra Wickramasinghe, Ceylonese-born British astronomer
1939_in_science
German chemist and Nazi war criminal
Alder Otto Ambros Otto Bayer Heinrich Bütefisch Erich von der Heyde Gerhard Domagk Hans Kühne Carl Lautenschläger Fritz ter Meer Heinrich Oster Christian
Carl_Krauch
German portrait and documentary photographer (born 1876) April 24 - Gerhard Domagk German pathologist and bacteriologist (born 1895) May 21 - James Franck
1964_in_Germany
German chemist and businessman (1880–1969)
Alder Otto Ambros Otto Bayer Heinrich Bütefisch Erich von der Heyde Gerhard Domagk Hans Kühne Carl Lautenschläger Fritz ter Meer Heinrich Oster Christian
Hans_Kühne
American biochemist and medical researcher (1904–1988)
normal cells and those damaged by cancer, Dean Burk was awarded the Gerhard Domagk Prize in 1965. Robert Welkos (October 11, 1988). "Dean Burk, Supporter
Dean_Burk
German chemist and physician
Alder Otto Ambros Otto Bayer Heinrich Bütefisch Erich von der Heyde Gerhard Domagk Hans Kühne Carl Lautenschläger Fritz ter Meer Heinrich Oster Christian
Carl_Lautenschläger
Ehrenfest-Afanaseva (born 1876), Russian-born Dutch mathematician. April 24 – Gerhard Domagk (born 1895), German pathologist and bacteriologist, winner of the Nobel
1964_in_science
pre-eminent medical journal, Deutsche Medizinische Wochenschrift, by Gerhard Domagk. 1 March — Following the referendum on 13 January, Germany retakes the
1935_in_Germany
German aerospace engineering award
for calculating ... Germany. 1959. p. 72. Retrieved 11 February 2018. Gerhard Domagk Professor Claudius Dornier, Honorary Dr. of Engineering, was honoured
Ludwig_Prandtl_Ring
Robert Curtius Romanist Bonn 1952 Ludwig Curtius Archaeologist Rome 1952 Gerhard Domagk Physician Wuppertal-Elberfeld 1952 Karl Ritter von Frisch Zoologist
List of recipients of the Pour le Mérite for Sciences and Arts
List_of_recipients_of_the_Pour_le_Mérite_for_Sciences_and_Arts
Prussian-American anthropologist-linguist, important figure in linguistics Gerhard Domagk (1895 in Lagow – 1964 in Burgberg) a German pathologist and bacteriologist
List of people from the former eastern territories of Germany
List_of_people_from_the_former_eastern_territories_of_Germany
Month of 1964
Read Thomas, American classical composer; in Glen Cove, New York Died: Gerhard Domagk, 68, German bacteriologist and 1939 Nobel Prize laureate who discovered
April_1964
German chemist and Nazi war criminal (1894-1969)
for prisoners unfit to work. On 10 February 1943 SS-Obersturmbannführer Gerhard Maurer, responsible for employment of concentration camp prisoners went
Heinrich_Bütefisch
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