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Excess of supply in relation to demand
In macroeconomics, a general glut is an excess of supply in relation to demand; specifically, when there is more production in all fields of production
General_glut
Concept in market economics
maintain that Say further argued that this law of markets implies that a general glut (a widespread excess of supply over demand) cannot occur. If there is
Say's_law
Significant surplus of crude oil
The 1980s oil glut was a significant surplus of crude oil caused by falling demand following the 1970s energy crisis. The world price of oil had peaked
1980s_oil_glut
Tech stock speculative craze, c. 1995–2003
declined in use significantly. Layoffs of programmers resulted in a general glut in the job market. University enrollment for computer-related degrees
Dot-com_bubble
Concept asserting ongoing stock market bubble
Zimbabwe Business cycle topics Aggregate demand/Supply Effective demand General glut Model Overproduction Paradox of thrift Price-and-wage stickiness Underconsumption
AI_bubble
British political economist (1766–1834)
defended Sismondi's views on "general glut" rather than Say's law, which in effect states "there can be no general glut". 1807. A letter to Samuel Whitbread
Thomas_Robert_Malthus
American economist (born 1930)
University of Chicago in 1968. His dissertation was titled "Say's law and the General glut Controversy". From 1965 to 1969, Sowell was an assistant professor of
Thomas_Sowell
Period of rapid progress in AI
might irreversibly lose control over a sufficiently advanced artificial general intelligence (AGI). Coverage of advances in machine learning and artificial
AI_boom
Global oil shortage due to geopolitics
The New York Times stated an "Oil glut! ... is here" and Time Magazine stated: "the world temporarily floats in a glut of oil", though the next week a New
1970s_energy_crisis
Group of macroeconomic theories
long-running debate within economics over the existence and nature of general gluts. A number of the policies Keynes advocated to address the Great Depression
Keynesian_economics
1760–1840 agrarian to industrial era shift
others simply welcomed the cheap labour. In 1833 and 1844, the first general laws against child labour, the Factory Acts, were passed in Britain: children
Industrial_Revolution
Demand in a constrained marketplace
supply (glut) of goods in one market, there is a corresponding excess demand (shortage) in another. This theory suggests that a general glut can never
Effective_demand
Major stock market crash in the United States
evidence to prove that it would be long or would necessarily produce a general industrial depression. However, The Economist cautioned that some bank
Wall_Street_crash_of_1929
Global stock market crash
on October 11, 2017. General Accounting Office 1988, p. 14. General Accounting Office 1988, p. 36. Carlson 2007, p. 6; General Accounting Office 1988
Black_Monday_(1987)
Oversupply of oil in the 2010s
has caused financial troubles for them as oil revenue dried up. 1980s oil glut 2000s energy crisis 2020 Russia–Saudi Arabia oil price war 2021–2023 global
2010s_oil_glut
Economies of South Korea, Taiwan, Singapore and Hong Kong
development index (HDI)? How are relevant data queried?" (PDF). Directorate General of Budget, Accounting and Statistics, Executive Yuan, Taiwan (ROC). Archived
Four_Asian_Tigers
Global stock market crash
Zimbabwe Business cycle topics Aggregate demand/Supply Effective demand General glut Model Overproduction Paradox of thrift Price-and-wage stickiness Underconsumption
2025_stock_market_crash
Zimbabwe Business cycle topics Aggregate demand/Supply Effective demand General glut Model Overproduction Paradox of thrift Price-and-wage stickiness Underconsumption
Economy_of_the_British_Empire
to raise $600 million. The government, in the midst of the 1991 Indian general elections, conducted the airlift with secrecy. The news of the government
1991_Indian_economic_crisis
Adages and sayings named after a person
productive inputs will provide sufficient demand so that there is no general glut. Sayre's law: "In any dispute the intensity of feeling is inversely proportional
List_of_eponymous_laws
High inflation, low economic growth, and high unemployment
Zimbabwe Business cycle topics Aggregate demand/Supply Effective demand General glut Model Overproduction Paradox of thrift Price-and-wage stickiness Underconsumption
Stagflation
Practice of lowering the intrinsic value of coins
Zimbabwe Business cycle topics Aggregate demand/Supply Effective demand General glut Model Overproduction Paradox of thrift Price-and-wage stickiness Underconsumption
Debasement
American gold panic
Corbin and Gould's plan was to recruit Daniel Butterfield, a former major general and war hero during the Civil War who lacked any experience in finance
Black_Friday_(1869)
Method of determining when the economy has entered a recession
Zimbabwe Business cycle topics Aggregate demand/Supply Effective demand General glut Model Overproduction Paradox of thrift Price-and-wage stickiness Underconsumption
Sahm_rule
Three-week financial crisis in the United States
Zimbabwe Business cycle topics Aggregate demand/Supply Effective demand General glut Model Overproduction Paradox of thrift Price-and-wage stickiness Underconsumption
Panic_of_1907
1893–97 financial crisis in the United States
Zimbabwe Business cycle topics Aggregate demand/Supply Effective demand General glut Model Overproduction Paradox of thrift Price-and-wage stickiness Underconsumption
Panic_of_1893
Zimbabwe Business cycle topics Aggregate demand/Supply Effective demand General glut Model Overproduction Paradox of thrift Price-and-wage stickiness Underconsumption
Economic liberalisation in India
Economic_liberalisation_in_India
Intervals of expansion and recession in economic activity
of refuting or supporting Say's law; this is also referred to as the "general glut" (supply in relation to demand) debate. Until the Keynesian Revolution
Business_cycle
Scenario in which financial shocks spread to other financial sectors
result of linkages among financial intermediaries. The former provide a general equilibrium model to explain a small liquidity preference shock in one
Financial_contagion
Sudden widespread decline of stock prices
pioneered these advances, including Radio Corporation of America (RCA) and General Motors, saw their stocks soar. Financial corporations also did well, as
Stock_market_crash
Canadian Corps, under Lieutenant-General Guy Simonds, under command of the First Canadian Army, commanded by General Henry Duncan Graham Crerar. The Corps
Canada_in_World_War_II
billion in debt was raised through the selling of Liberty Bonds to the general public to finance the U.S.'s military effort. The war was followed by 11
History of the United States public debt
History_of_the_United_States_public_debt
Slave trade between Africa and the West
entering their villages. Chief Tomba was born in 1700 and his father was a general from the Jalonke-speaking people who fought against the slave trade. Tomba
Atlantic_slave_trade
Income saved for later use
saving could exceed investment for significant amounts of time, causing a general glut and a recession. Within personal finance, the act of saving corresponds
Saving
1701–1714 European great power conflict
interests of Hanover came first. British foreign policy was based on three general principles, which remained largely consistent from the 16th through the
War_of_the_Spanish_Succession
Informal economic term
Zimbabwe Business cycle topics Aggregate demand/Supply Effective demand General glut Model Overproduction Paradox of thrift Price-and-wage stickiness Underconsumption
Economic_miracle
60,000 workers went on a general strike, which was soon crushed. From 1830 on, attempts were made to set up national general unions, most notably Robert
History of trade unions in the United Kingdom
History_of_trade_unions_in_the_United_Kingdom
Long period of worldwide economic growth following World War II
electronics. Japan rapidly caught up with the West in foreign trade, GNP, and general quality of life. The high economic growth and political tranquility of
Post–World War II economic expansion
Post–World_War_II_economic_expansion
2010s–present technological convergence era
such as OpenAI and Meta have expressed the goal of creating artificial general intelligence (AI that can do virtually any cognitive task a human can)
Fourth_Industrial_Revolution
1870–1914 electrical and chemical era
Zimbabwe Business cycle topics Aggregate demand/Supply Effective demand General glut Model Overproduction Paradox of thrift Price-and-wage stickiness Underconsumption
Second_Industrial_Revolution
Speculative bubble involving cryptocurrency prices
Zimbabwe Business cycle topics Aggregate demand/Supply Effective demand General glut Model Overproduction Paradox of thrift Price-and-wage stickiness Underconsumption
Cryptocurrency_bubble
Zimbabwe Business cycle topics Aggregate demand/Supply Effective demand General glut Model Overproduction Paradox of thrift Price-and-wage stickiness Underconsumption
Financial costs of the Seven Years' War
Financial_costs_of_the_Seven_Years'_War
French joint-stock company
the edict on 10 September 1717, and the King appointed Law as Director-General two days later. The shares were offered at 500 livres face value, payable
John_Law's_Company
Percentage of a sum of money charged for its use
important components of aggregate demand. Consequently, by influencing the general interest rate level, monetary policy can affect overall demand for goods
Interest_rate
Industrial shift to information technology
enabling technology of the punch card. Charles Babbage proposed a mechanical general-purpose computer called the Analytical Engine, but it was never successfully
Information_Age
Regional financial crisis that struck East and Southeast Asia in 1997–1998
Taiwan, and Vietnam were less affected, although all suffered from a general loss of confidence and subsidence of demand throughout the region. Although
1997_Asian_financial_crisis
Gold discovery triggering an onrush of miners seeking fortune
history associated with gold rushes. Gold rushes were typically marked by a general buoyant feeling of a "free-for-all" in income mobility, in which any single
Gold_rush
negro marts to showcase the slaves offered for sale, and still others were general auction or market houses where a wide variety of business was conducted
Slave markets and slave jails in the United States
Slave_markets_and_slave_jails_in_the_United_States
Zimbabwe Business cycle topics Aggregate demand/Supply Effective demand General glut Model Overproduction Paradox of thrift Price-and-wage stickiness Underconsumption
History of the British national debt
History_of_the_British_national_debt
Decrease in the general price level
employment or goods. The fall in demand causes a fall in prices as a supply glut develops. This becomes a deflationary spiral when prices fall below the costs
Deflation
Total value of money available in an economy at a specific point in time
may contain information of the behavior of commercial banks and of the general economic stance which is useful for judging future movements in, say, employment
Money_supply
Financial crisis leading to economic depression in Europe and North America
their losses in the crash. The Neuer Sozial-Demokrat newspaper of the General German Workers' Association (ADAV) published several articles blaming Gerson
Panic_of_1873
Worldwide economic event
The decline was exacerbated when Xi Jinping won a third tenure of the general secretaryship, and investors feared that he would prioritize state-owned
2022_stock_market_decline
Mid-17th to late 19th century revolution centred around agriculture
nineteenth century". This has led more recent historians to argue that any general statements about "the Agricultural Revolution" are difficult to sustain
British Agricultural Revolution
British_Agricultural_Revolution
OAPEC petroleum embargo
sometimes desperate situations. When reduced demand and increased production glutted the world market in the mid-1980s, oil prices plummeted and the cartel
1973_oil_crisis
the London Dock strike of 1889. He formed the Dock, Wharf, Riverside and General Labourers' Union in 1889, which had support from skilled workers. Its 30
Economy, industry, and trade of the Victorian era
Economy,_industry,_and_trade_of_the_Victorian_era
Devaluation of money's purchasing power
the general price level of goods and services. The common measure of inflation is the inflation rate, the annualized percentage change in a general price
Inflation
that been their purpose. Thus retirement of the public debt, in which the General took great pride, as if it were a personal achievement – as indeed it was
List of recessions in the United States
List_of_recessions_in_the_United_States
Situation in which financial assets suddenly lose a large part of their nominal value
also defined as at least a 10% increase in the rate of depreciation. In general, a currency crisis can be defined as a situation when the participants
Financial_crisis
Value in economics and accounting
Zimbabwe Business cycle topics Aggregate demand/Supply Effective demand General glut Model Overproduction Paradox of thrift Price-and-wage stickiness Underconsumption
Real_and_nominal_value
Banking crisis beginning in March 2023
up bank balance sheets and numerous analysts were reporting on a more general U.S. banking crisis. Many banks had invested their reserves in U.S. Treasury
2023 United States banking crisis
2023_United_States_banking_crisis
History of railways in Great Britain between 1830 and 1922
Zimbabwe Business cycle topics Aggregate demand/Supply Effective demand General glut Model Overproduction Paradox of thrift Price-and-wage stickiness Underconsumption
History of rail transport in Great Britain 1830–1922
History_of_rail_transport_in_Great_Britain_1830–1922
Finance property of an asset
indicator of a stock's liquidity. For liquid stocks, such as Microsoft or General Electric, the spread is often just a few pennies – much less than 1% of
Market_liquidity
Worldwide crisis affected by shortage of energy supplies
Hamad Al Thani, the Emir of Qatar, for help during a meeting at the UN General Assembly in September 2021. EU suspended an antitrust investigation into
2020s_energy_crisis
Financial resources readily available for use, typically in cash or near-cash form
Zimbabwe Business cycle topics Aggregate demand/Supply Effective demand General glut Model Overproduction Paradox of thrift Price-and-wage stickiness Underconsumption
Liquid_capital
Global inflation following the COVID-19 pandemic
competition in the grocery sector. The FTC and several state attorneys general in February 2024 sued to block a proposed $25 billion merger between large
2021–2023_inflation_surge
European selloff of American securities following the outbreak of WWI
Zimbabwe Business cycle topics Aggregate demand/Supply Effective demand General glut Model Overproduction Paradox of thrift Price-and-wage stickiness Underconsumption
Financial_crisis_of_1914
18th‑century British company involved in a major financial scandal
severely criticised and the questionable dealings of the Attorney-General and Solicitor-General in trying to obtain charters for the companies led to both being
South_Sea_Company
1896–1899 migration to Yukon, Canada
delta until a point called Whitehorse, above the Klondike. Travel, in general, was made difficult by both terrain and climate. The region was mountainous
Klondike_Gold_Rush
Recession that affects many countries around the world
Zimbabwe Business cycle topics Aggregate demand/Supply Effective demand General glut Model Overproduction Paradox of thrift Price-and-wage stickiness Underconsumption
Global_recession
18th century period of speculative canal building in the United Kingdom
Zimbabwe Business cycle topics Aggregate demand/Supply Effective demand General glut Model Overproduction Paradox of thrift Price-and-wage stickiness Underconsumption
Canal_Mania
Economies of the five dominant countries in Southeast Asia
Zimbabwe Business cycle topics Aggregate demand/Supply Effective demand General glut Model Overproduction Paradox of thrift Price-and-wage stickiness Underconsumption
Tiger_Cub_Economies
Study of the development of economic thought
of markets. Say argued that there could never be a general deficiency of demand or a general glut of commodities in the whole economy. People produce
History_of_economic_thought
annulment of the salt monopoly on 7 October 1768. In 1772, the governor-general, Warren Hastings, brought the salt trade once again under the company's
History of the salt tax in British India
History_of_the_salt_tax_in_British_India
Zimbabwe Business cycle topics Aggregate demand/Supply Effective demand General glut Model Overproduction Paradox of thrift Price-and-wage stickiness Underconsumption
History of the iron and steel industry in the United States
History_of_the_iron_and_steel_industry_in_the_United_States
Temporary spike in asset prices
Springer. ISBN 978-1-137-35876-9. Krugman, Paul (24 August 2015). "A Movable Glut". The New York Times. Retrieved 24 August 2015. Righoltz, Barry (6 December
Economic_bubble
Engaging in risky financial transactions
irrationality." Rosser, J. Barkley (2000). From Catastrophe to Chaos: A General Theory of Economic Discontinuities: Mathematics, Microeconomics, Macroeconomics
Speculation
Zimbabwe Business cycle topics Aggregate demand/Supply Effective demand General glut Model Overproduction Paradox of thrift Price-and-wage stickiness Underconsumption
List_of_recessions_in_Canada
Worldwide increase in crude oil prices following the Iranian Revolution
leading to the subsequent 1980s oil glut. Energy portal 1979 world oil market chronology 1973 oil crisis 1980s oil glut 2000s energy crisis 2026 Iran war
1979_oil_crisis
Government finance
regardless of the legal aspects, cancelling debt would not be a good idea in general, and the debate is a digression. We are seeing that governments are able
Debt_monetization
US financial crisis from 1986 to 1995
Corporation study in 1992 found fraud in 33 percent of its cases; and a 1994 General Accounting Office study reported 26 percent of banks that failed in 1990–91
Savings_and_loan_crisis
Upturn in economic activity
from one production period to another. If the concept is defined in this general way it includes expansion that results from an increase in population,
Economic_expansion
Mass withdrawal of money from banks
Zimbabwe Business cycle topics Aggregate demand/Supply Effective demand General glut Model Overproduction Paradox of thrift Price-and-wage stickiness Underconsumption
Bank_run
Rapidly accelerating inflation
cost of goods, and in the supply of currency. Typically, however, the general price level rises even more rapidly than the money supply as people try
Hyperinflation
1989 stock market crash
Zimbabwe Business cycle topics Aggregate demand/Supply Effective demand General glut Model Overproduction Paradox of thrift Price-and-wage stickiness Underconsumption
Friday_the_13th_mini-crash
Zimbabwe Business cycle topics Aggregate demand/Supply Effective demand General glut Model Overproduction Paradox of thrift Price-and-wage stickiness Underconsumption
List of economic expansions in the United States
List_of_economic_expansions_in_the_United_States
People without work and actively seeking work
available to consume goods and services. Therefore, higher wages increase general consumption and as a result demand for labor increases and unemployment
Unemployment
2007 Governor General's Literary Award for Nonfiction; Nominee (Nonfiction), National Books Critics Circle Award 2007. See, Governor General's Award for English
Slavery_in_Canada
Point in time when the maximum rate of petroleum extraction is reached
independence United States energy law Economics 2000s commodities boom 2010s oil glut 2020 stock market crash 2020 Russia–Saudi Arabia oil price war 2020s energy
Peak_oil
road haulage. The sweeping closures were extremely unpopular with the general public at that time and remain so today. Passenger levels decreased steadily
History of rail transport in Great Britain
History_of_rail_transport_in_Great_Britain
1992 UK financial crisis
Conservative Party suffered a landslide defeat five years later at the 1997 general election and did not return to power until 2010. The rebounding of the
Black_Wednesday
Community with sudden economic & population growth
infrastructure, if any, struggles to accommodate the waves of new residents. General problems associated with this fast growth can include: doctor shortages
Boomtown
Zimbabwe Business cycle topics Aggregate demand/Supply Effective demand General glut Model Overproduction Paradox of thrift Price-and-wage stickiness Underconsumption
Industrial Revolution in the United States
Industrial_Revolution_in_the_United_States
Zimbabwe Business cycle topics Aggregate demand/Supply Effective demand General glut Model Overproduction Paradox of thrift Price-and-wage stickiness Underconsumption
Economic history of the American Civil War
Economic_history_of_the_American_Civil_War
Proposed time period of the United States
New Hampshire Gazette, the response from more radical elements of the general public to the excesses of the First Gilded Age are similar to what is emerging
Second_Gilded_Age
system into several geographical divisions, which each reported daily to a general superintendent in Philadelphia. All the American railroads copied each
American_business_history
Proposed era of humanity after the Information Age
Zimbabwe Business cycle topics Aggregate demand/Supply Effective demand General glut Model Overproduction Paradox of thrift Price-and-wage stickiness Underconsumption
Imagination_Age
imposts and excises, pay the debts and provide for the common defense and general welfare of the United States." and also "To regulate Commerce with foreign
History of tariffs in the United States
History_of_tariffs_in_the_United_States
1918–1939 period between the World Wars
munitions and strong military units to the rebel Nationalist faction, led by General Francisco Franco. The Republican (or "Loyalist") government, was on the
Interwar_period
Insolvency or illiquidity of a bank
Zimbabwe Business cycle topics Aggregate demand/Supply Effective demand General glut Model Overproduction Paradox of thrift Price-and-wage stickiness Underconsumption
Bank_failure
GENERAL GLUT
GENERAL GLUT
Girl/Female
Assamese, Indian
General
Boy/Male
Hindu
General nickname
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Priceless
Female
English
Pet form of French Geneviève, probably GENEVA means "race of women."
Girl/Female
Australian, French, Italian
Italian Form of Genevieve; White Wave; Of the Race of Women; Fair and Yielding; Juniper Tree
Girl/Female
French American German
Of the race of women. Juniper.
Boy/Male
Muslim
Lieutenant general
Girl/Female
Indian, Sanskrit
Brave
Female
Welsh
Medieval Welsh name, probably GENERYS means "white lady."Â
Female
Italian
Variant spelling of Italian Ginevra, probably GENEVRA means "race of women."
Girl/Female
Christian, Gujarati, Indian
Lustrous; Wealthy; Diamond; Rain
Boy/Male
English French
Surnames derived from place name Deverel.
Girl/Female
Italian
meaning white wave, of the race of women, fair and yielding.
Boy/Male
American, British, English, French
Riverbank; Surnames Derived from Place Name Deverel
Boy/Male
Indian
Lieutenant general
Boy/Male
Tamil
General nickname
Girl/Female
Christian & English(British/American/Australian)
The Juniper
Girl/Female
American, Australian, Celtic, Christian, Dutch, French, German, Swiss
Tribe Woman; Of the Race of Women; Juniper Tree; White Wave; Woman; Race of Women; White Race
Girl/Female
Shakespearean
Tragedy of King Lear' Daughter to King Lear.
Girl/Female
Biblical
A wall.
GENERAL GLUT
GENERAL GLUT
GENERAL GLUT
GENERAL GLUT
GENERAL GLUT
GENERAL GLUT
GENERAL GLUT
a.
Arising from sexual intercourse; as, a venereal disease; venereal virus or poison.
v. i.
Anything which is neither animal nor vegetable, as in the most general classification of things into three kingdoms (animal, vegetable, and mineral).
pl.
of Postmaster-general
a.
Usual; common, on most occasions; as, his general habit or method.
a.
acting as a generant.
adv.
In a general way, or in general relation; in the main; upon the whole; comprehensively.
a.
Comprehending many species or individuals; not special or particular; including all particulars; as, a general inference or conclusion.
n.
The venereal disease; syphilis.
a.
The roll of the drum which calls the troops together; as, to beat the general.
a.
Having a relation to all; common to the whole; as, Adam, our general sire.
a.
Not restrained or limited to a precise import; not specific; vague; indefinite; lax in signification; as, a loose and general expression.
a.
Adapted to the cure of venereal diseases; as, venereal medicines.
adv.
In general; commonly; extensively, though not universally; most frequently.
n. pl.
Generalities; general terms.
a.
Common to many, or the greatest number; widely spread; prevalent; extensive, though not universal; as, a general opinion; a general custom.
a.
Relating to a genus or kind; pertaining to a whole class or order; as, a general law of animal or vegetable economy.
n.
Gum senegal. See under Gum.
a.
Alt. of Generical