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11th-century Persian historian and official
ʿAbd-al-Ḥayy ibn Żaḥḥāk ibn Maḥmūd Gardīzī (Persian: ابوسعید عبدالحی بن ضحاک بن محمود گردیزی), better known as Gardizi (گردیزی), was an 11th-century Persian
Gardizi
Afghan politician
Aziza Gardizi was an Afghan politician. Alongside Homeira Seljuqi, she was one of the first two female Senators nominated in 1965. Following the 1965
Aziza_Gardizi
Surname list
Gardezi (also spelled Gardezy or Gardizi) refers to someone whose origin can be traced back to the city of Gardez in Afghanistan. There have been a few
Gardezi
Hypothetical 8th–9th century polity in Eastern Europe
Persian-language geography text) refers to the Rus' king as "Khāqān-i Rus". Abu Saʿīd Gardīzī (died 1061), Zayn al-Akhbār (11th century), also referred to "Khāqān-i
Rus'_Khaganate
Medieval Turkic state formed by the Kimak and Kipchak people
Irtysh valley, where the diverse Kimek tribal union emerged, as related by Gardizi. The Kimek confederation originated as a tribal union of seven tribes or
Kimak–Kipchak_confederation
Afghan Islamist militant organization
political figure in the administration of the first Islamic Emirate was Sayed Gardizi, a Seyyed Hazara from Gardez, who was appointed as the wuluswal (district
Taliban
850–1050 AD Turkic-speaking tribe of the Kimak confederation
confederation, whose other six constituent tribes, according to Abu Said Gardizi (d. 1061), were the Imur (or Imi), Tatars, Bayandur, Kipchaks, Lanikaz
Yemek
Amir of the Samanids from 907 to 914
'Abd al-Hayy Gardizi, The Ornament of Histories: A History of the Eastern Islamic Lands AD 650–1041, 54. Abu Sa'id 'Abd al-Hayy Gardizi, The Ornament
Ahmad_Samani
10th-century Iranian aristocrat
Iranian aristocrat who served the Saffarids and later the Samanids. Kamgar (Gardizi, 332 AH) or Kamkar (Ibn al-Athir, 260 AH) were an Iranian family in the
Ahmad_ibn_Sahl
840–925 Turkic khaganate in East Asia
After that, crying is produced at certain times. The Persian historian Gardizi in the 11th century wrote the following about the Yenisei Kyrgyz: Some
Kyrgyz_Khaganate
Family of ethnic groups of Eurasia
who were later Turkicized through inter-tribal marriages. According to Gardizi, the Kyrgyz were mixed with "Saqlabs" (Slavs), which explains the red hair
Turkic_peoples
Medieval Turkic tribe of the Kimek confederation
present-day Kazakhstan. The Lanikaz, as part of the Kimek, were mentioned by Gardizi. Their ethnonym may be derived from alan-i-kaz(ar) meaning "Khazar Alans"
Lanikaz
Medieval Turkic tribe of the Kimak confederation
present-day Kazakhstan. The Tatar, as part of the Kimak, were mentioned by Gardizi (d. 1061). According to R. Fakhroutdinov, these Tatars 'were a branch of
Tatars_(Kimak)
Sultan of Ghazni (1030, 1040–1041)
History of the Eastern Islamic Lands AD 650–1041: The Persian Text of Abu Sa'id 'Abd Al-Hayy Gardizi. I.B.Tauris. pp. 1–169. ISBN 978-1-84885-353-9.
Muhammad_of_Ghazni
Zoroastrian Iranian festival
recorded by many authors including Biruni, Gardizi, Asadi Tusi, Anwari etc. According to Biruni and Gardizi, in Khorasan, an assortment of meat and all
Bahmanagān
Heroic archer-figure of Iranian mythology
(Tabari, al-Atir); east of Balkh (Talebi); Bactria/Tokharistan (Maqdesi, Gardizi); the banks of the Oxus River (Balami) or Merv (Mojmal). According to al-Biruni
Arash
Turkic ethnic group
were Turkified through inter-tribal marriage. Contemporary Persian writer Gardizi recounted a legend that ascribed these traits to Saqaliba ancestry in the
Kyrgyz_people
10th-century Persian geography book
other. (b) An unknown source also used by Ahmad ibn Rustah, Al-Bakri, Gardizi, Muhammad Aufi, and others. This unknown source is usually identified as
Hudud_al-'Alam
River in China, Kazakhstan, and Russia
according to the legend cited by his contemporary, the Persian geographer al-Gardizi (d. 1061) in his treatise Zayn al-akhbar, the author of the name is a slave
Irtysh
primarily Gardīzī and Ibn al-Athīr, both of whom cite him for the death of Abū ʿAlī Čaghānī and nothing later than that. In some cases, Gardīzī quotes him
Al-Sallami
Ghaznavid sultan from 998 to 1030 (971–1030)
resistance. According to Utbi, he surrendered with 10,000 men, embracing Islam. Gardizi and Nizam-ud-din Ahmad, however, state that Hardat fled, leaving the fort
Mahmud_of_Ghazni
New Year's Day on the Iranian calendars
November 2016 at the Wayback Machine Tārīkh-i Gardīzī / taʾlīf, Abū Saʻīd ʻAbd al-Ḥayy ibn Zahāk ibn Maḥmūd Gardīzī ; bih taṣḥīḥ va taḥshiyah va taʻlīq, ʻAbd
Nowruz
Extinct Turkic people
their homeland settled between the Ural and the Volga rivers. According to Gardizi and other Muslim scholars who based their works on 9th-century sources
Pechenegs
5th–7th-century Turkic nomadic group of the Pontic–Caspian steppe
century) and Hungarian name for Belgrad Nándorfehérvár, the nndr (*Nandur) of Gardīzī (11th century) and *Wununtur in the letter by the Khazar King Joseph. All
Onogurs
Governor of Ghazna from 962 to 963
Islamic Lands AD 650-1041: The Persian Text of Abu Sa'id 'Abd Al-Hayy Gardizi. I.B.Tauris. pp. 1–169. ISBN 978-1-84885-353-9. Bosworth, C. E. (2011)
Alp-Tegin
Medieval Turkic tribe of the Kimek confederation
present-day Kazakhstan. The Ajlad, as part of the Kimek, were mentioned by Gardizi. Agajanov 1992, p. 69. Kimball 1994. See Agajanov 1992, p. 69 and Kimball
Ajlad
Sultan of the Seljuk Empire from 1037 to 1063
general. Persian sources Zayn al-Akhbār: Composed in the 5th century AH by Gardīzī, this work covers ancient Iranian history, the life of the Prophet, and
Tughril_I
819–999 Sunni Iranian empire in Central Asia
Hansen, Valerie (2020). The Year 1000. Penguin Random House. p. 150. Gardīzī, ed. Ḥabībī, pp. 161–62; Jūzjānī, Ṭabaqāt, I, pp. 226–27; Neẓām-al-Molk
Samanid_Empire
Two wars fought in 990–991 and 999–1000
Bughra Khan, who conquered Bukhārā in that year" Bosworth 1992, p. 211 "Gardīzi records the conversion of the Oghuz Yabghu and his alliance with the last
Karakhanid–Samanid_wars
parlance" by a local soldier in 587 or 588. The 11th-century Persian writer, Gardizi, wrote about a Christian people "from the Roman Empire" called N.n.d.r
History_of_Romania
King of Gujarat from 1022 to 1064
well-defended, probably by a fort guarding the temple. According to Abu Sa'id Gardizi, the commander of the defending force fled to a nearby island. Other defenders
Bhima_I
Series of Persian uprisings against Rashidun rule
Islamic Lands AD 650-1041: The Persian Text of Abu Sa'id 'Abd al-Hayy Gardizi. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 978-1-83860-955-9. Gordon, Matthew S.; Robinson
Persian revolts against the Rashidun Caliphate
Persian_revolts_against_the_Rashidun_Caliphate
699–766 Turkic tribal confederation of Central Asia
Khaganate. Tuhsi and Azi might be remnants of the Türgesh, according to Gardizi, as well as Khalaj. The Turgesh-associated tribe Suoge, alongsides Chuyue
Türgesh
Medieval Oghuz Turkic tribe of the Kimek confederation
present-day Kazakhstan. The Bayandur, as part of the Kimek, were mentioned by Gardizi. The Bayandur left the Kimek and joined the Oghuz. After disintegrating
Bayandur_(tribe)
Hindu temple in Gujarat, India
site in 1026 CE is also confirmed by other Islamic historians such as Gardizi, Ibn Zafir and Ibn al-Athir. However, two Persian sources – one by adh-Dhahabi
Somnath_Temple
Turkic nomadic people in Eurasia
non-Turkic origin, and were later Turkified through inter-tribal marriage. Gardizi believed the red hair and white skin of the Kipchaks was explained by mixing
Kipchaks
Group of tribal societies
pinked by pole-axe... then they hang out each part both of them on a tree", Gardizi: "If someone makes fornication, he or she would be killed, without accepting
Early_Slavs
Turkic tribal confederation
and Hungarian name for Belgrad Nándor Fejérvár, the nndr (*Nandur) of Gardīzī (11th century) and *Wununtur in the letter by the Khazar King Joseph. All
Bulgars
the 29 directly elected members. Two of the appointed members – Aziza Gardizi and Homeira Seljuqi – were women. The newly elected parliament convened
1965 Afghan parliamentary election
1965_Afghan_parliamentary_election
Self-biting &/or devouring portions of one's own body
(2): 134–135. doi:10.4103/0972-6748.102524. PMC 3530284. PMID 23271870. Gardizi, Elmar (2019). "Self-Injurious Behavior in a Patient With Dementia". The
Autophagia
Afghan politician
Malikyar Seljuqi (1912–1990) was an Afghan politician. Alongside Aziza Gardizi, she was one of the first two female Senators nominated in 1965. Seljuqi's
Homeira_Seljuqi
century) Al-Masudi (896–956): The Meadows of Gold Al-Bakri (c. 1040–1094) Gardizi (died 1061) Muhammad Aufi Abu Zayd al-Balkhi (850–934): Suwar al-aqālīm
Geography and cartography in the medieval Islamic world
Geography_and_cartography_in_the_medieval_Islamic_world
Major tribal confederation in the Mongolian Plateau (12th century)
their neighbors from different sides were Turkic tribes. Persian historian Gardizi listed Tatars as one of seven founding tribes of the Turkic Kimek confederation
Tatar_confederation
Isfahani (1455–1521), religious scholar, historian and political writer Gardizi (?–1061), geographer and historian Ghazali (Algazel, 1058–1111), philosopher
List of pre-modern Iranian scientists and scholars
List_of_pre-modern_Iranian_scientists_and_scholars
Ancient Iranian holiday
this festival are given in medieval historiographical sources such as Gardizi, Biruni and Abu al-Hasan al-Mas'udi. According to Biruni, it was a day
Sepandārmazgān
Cultural sphere of India beyond the Indian subcontinent
and the people of the "pleasant valleys of Nur and Qirat" according to Gardizi. These people worshipped the lion. Mohammad Habib however considers they
Greater_India
Water supply system developed in ancient Iran
according to the "Incidents of Abdallah ibn Tahir's Time" written by Gardizi, in 830 CE a terrible earthquake struck the town of Forghaneh and reduced
Qanat
Afghan politician
Esmati of Herat for the House of the People, and Homaira Saljuqi and Aziza Gardizi for the Senate. However, she did not contest the 1969 elections. Women
Khadija_Ahrari
Ancient Iranian and Zoroastrian Festival
brought the utmost frontier of Khorasan between Fergana and Tapuria." Gardizi has given a similar description, although he notes that "the arrow of Arash
Tirgan
Iranian Saka Buddhist kingdom (56-1006)
the English letter "z"). According to the 11th-century Persian historian Gardizi, there were two East Syriac Christian churches within the kingdom's territory
Kingdom_of_Khotan
Historic region in Transoxiana, Central Asia
from Tabari, III, p. 1066, was something like Kharākana; according to Gardīzī led. Habibi, p. 130 Donné Raffat; Buzurg ʻAlavī (1985). The Prison Papers
Osrushana
three Bulgarian tribes, who were constantly conflicting among themselves. Gardizi, the author of the composition Zain al-ahbar (mid-11th century), wrote:
Esegel
International Publishing. p. 161 ibn Rustah, Ahmad (2017). Ibn Rustah és Gardízi (in Hungarian). Translated by Nándor Orbán. Pargas & Schiel, Damian A.;
Black_Sea_slave_trade
First Ghaznavid Governor of Lahore
men were lovers. However, contemporary Ghaznavid authors like Al Biruni, Gardizi, Farrukhi and Bayhaqi make no mention of a romantic relationship between
Malik_Ayaz
Afghan politician
Esmati of Herat for the House of the People, and Homaira Saljuqi and Aziza Gardizi for the Senate. However, she did not contest the 1969 elections. Abubakr
Roqia_Abubakr
11th-century Persian politician
of dehqān families (e.g., the Saljuq grand vizier Neẓām-al-Molk, q.v.; Gardīzī, p. 151; Ebn Fondoq, pp. 73, 78) [...] The profound attachment of the dehqāns
Ali_ibn_Ishak
Remnants of northern Xiongnu
earlier, and formed the Kushan Empire. According to Persian historian Gardizi, Azi and Tuhsi were remnants of Türgesh, along with Khalaj. Karakhanid
Yueban
Overview of the Zoroastrian populace in Azerbaijan
significance, was founded by Zoroaster himself". The Persian historian Gardizi, in his work titled Zayn al-Akhbār, mentions Novruz among Zoroastrian festivals
Zoroastrianism_in_Azerbaijan
9th and 10th century Hungarian campaign
confederation was under a dual leadership, according to Ibn Rusta and Gardizi (two Muslim scholars from the 10th and 11th centuries, respectively, whose
Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin
Hungarian_conquest_of_the_Carpathian_Basin
Shiite historian and genealogist
Bal'ami Ibn al-Faqih Al-Masudi Ibn al-Nadim 5th century AH Mafarrukhi Gardizi Al-Biruni Abubakr al-Souli Sinan ibn Thabit Saghani Miskawayh Hilal al-Saabi
Ibn_Inabah
10th-century Persian historian and Samanid vizier
office under Abd al-Malik's successor, Mansur I (r. 961–976). According to Gardizi, Bal'ami died in March 974 while serving in office, but according to the
Abu_Ali_Bal'ami
Ethnogenesis of Romanians
Varangian merchant at an unspecified place. The 11th-century Persian writer, Gardizi, wrote about a Christian people "from the Roman Empire" called N.n.d.r
Origin_of_the_Romanians
Iranian Politician
Islamic Lands AD 650-1041: The Persian Text of Abu Sa'id 'Abd Al-Hayy Gardizi. I.B.Tauris. pp. 1–169. ISBN 978-1-84885-353-9. Bosworth, C. E. (2012)
Sahib_Husain_Mikali
Former state and ethnic population
Simo's ancestry was called into question for his "Hu" Sogdian appearance. Gardizi believed the red hair and white skin of the Kyrgyz was explained by mixing
Yenisei_Kyrgyz
Conflicts between Ghaznavid Empire and Hindu Shahi dynasty (977–1026)
goods. Mahmud turned his attention against Raja of Kalinjar. According to Gardizi, the Raja with a sudden panic, fled in the night and left valuable things
Ghaznavid–Hindu_Shahi_Wars
11th century military campaign by the Ghaznavids
The description of Bhatiya is narrated by al-Utbi, Unsuri, al-Biruni and Gardizi. According to al-Biruni, "Bhātiya" was situated between Narayan and Rohri
Siege_of_Bhatiya
Sasanian political, military, and commercial involvement in Arabia
associated with Al-Tabari, Al-Dinawari, Hamza al-Isfahani, Balami, and Gardizi, preserve traditions about Ardashir I, Shapur II, the Nasrids, and the
Sasanian_Arabia
Ghaznavid princess (died after 1040)
here." According to Bosworth, no primary sources (such as Bayhaqi and Gardizi) affirm that Muhammad was blinded by Masʽud. The claim only appears with
Hurra-yi_Khuttali
Magyar history (c. 800 BC–c. 895 AD)
Turkic peoples controlled the grasslands of Eastern Europe for centuries. Gardizi described the Magyars as "a branch of the Turks"; Leo the Wise and Constantine
Hungarian_prehistory
Emir of the Samanids from 914 to 943
Islamic Lands AD 650–1041: The Persian Text of Abu Sa'id 'Abd Al-Hayy Gardizi. I.B.Tauris. pp. 1–169. ISBN 9781848853539. Crone, Patricia; Treadwell
Nasr_II
1020 battle in India
accurate date is 1020–1021 AD. Dates according to: Ibn al-Athir 409 A.H. Gardizi 410 A.H. Nizamuddin Ahmad 410 A.H. Firishta 412 A.H. Fakhr-i Mudabbir 422
Battle_of_the_Ramganga
7th to 19th-century Muslim conquests in present-day Afghanistan
al-Athir's al-Kāmil fi't-tā'rīkh and Tarikh-e-Sistan. The Persian historian Gardizi's Zain al-akhbār also mentions the Saffarid campaigns. Salih fled to ar-Rukhkhaj
Muslim conquests of Afghanistan
Muslim_conquests_of_Afghanistan
Calendar year
nobleman, killed Conrad III, Duke of Carinthia (or Konrad), German nobleman Gardizi, Persian geographer and historian Henry I, Count Palatine of Lotharingia
1061
Title in the Hungarian tribal federation
historical data." The first data of the title, recorded by Ibn Rusta and Gardizi, can be traced back to the earlier works of Abu Abdallah al-Jayhani. According
Gyula_(title)
Aspect of Iranian history
according to the “Incidents of Abdollah bin Tahir's Time” written by Gardizi, in the year 830 AD a terrible earthquake struck the town of Forghaneh
Traditional water sources of Persian antiquity
Traditional_water_sources_of_Persian_antiquity
Islamic Lands AD 650-1041: The Persian Text of Abu Sa'id 'Abd Al-Hayy Gardizi. I.B.Tauris. pp. 1–169. ISBN 978-1-84885-353-9. Strothmann, R. (1986).
Justan_III
International Publishing. p. 161 ibn Rustah, Ahmad (2017). Ibn Rustah és Gardízi (in Hungarian). Translated by Nándor Orbán. Pargas & Schiel, Damian A.;
Slavery in the Byzantine Empire
Slavery_in_the_Byzantine_Empire
Sogdian Iranian Abbasid general (died 841)
from Tabari, III, p. 1066, was something like Kharākana; according to Gardīzī led. Habibi, p. 130 Encyclopedia Iranica, "Babak Khorrami" by G.H. Yusofi
Khaydhar_ibn_Kawus_al-Afshin
Region known in medieval times
Islamic Lands AD 650-1041: The Persian Text of Abu Sa'id 'Abd Al-Hayy Gardizi. I.B.Tauris. pp. 1–169. ISBN 978-1-84885-353-9. Frye, R.N. (1975). "The
Chaghaniyan
Guerrilla warfare tactic used in India in the 1680s
forced Islamisation since the eighth century. As the contemporary writer Gardizi reports, Mahmud had 1,400 boats built; each boat was to carry 20 archers
Dhar_(guerrilla_warfare)
Ghaznavid commander
History of the Eastern Islamic Lands AD 650-1041: The Persian Text of Abu Sa'id 'Abd Al-Hayy Gardizi. I.B.Tauris. pp. 1–169. ISBN 978-1-84885-353-9.
Ali_Daya
Official of the Umayyad Caliphate (died 738)
accompanied by 20,000 Syrian troops, according to the 11th-century historian Gardizi. He imprisoned Asim for embezzling money and failing to campaign against
Asad_ibn_Abdallah_al-Qasri
Amir of the Samanids from 954 to 961
their grip over the realm. According to the 11th-century Iranian historian Gardizi, Alptigin and Bal'ami worked in close cooperation; he adds that "Bal'ami
Abd_al-Malik_I_(Samanid_emir)
International Publishing. p. 161 ibn Rustah, Ahmad (2017). Ibn Rustah és Gardízi (in Hungarian). Translated by Nándor Orbán. Sutt, C. (2015). Slavery in
Slavery_in_Hungary
Wife of Abbasid caliph Al-Mansur
Islamic Lands AD 650-1041: The Persian Text of Abu Sa'id 'Abd Al-Hayy Gardizi. I.B.Tauris. pp. 1–169. ISBN 978-1-84885-353-9. Al-Kindi, Muhammad ibn
Arwa_bint_Mansur_al-Himyari
Legendary ruler of the lands between the rivers Mureș, Someș and Tisza around 900 AD
both 863 and 883. Based on sources from around 870, the Persian scholar Gardizi wrote of two peoples, the Nandarin and the Mirdāt, whose lands were ten
Menumorut
Historical region in Panjshir Province, Afghanistan
Hindukush, originated from this area. According to the historical records of Gardizi and Tabari, the last ruler of this dynasty, Hashim Banjuri, was overthrown
Dara-e_Hazara
City in Ghazni Province, Afghanistan
Islamic Lands AD 650-1041: The Persian Text of Abu Sa'id 'Abd Al-Hayy Gardizi. I.B.Tauris. pp. 1–169. ISBN 978-1-84885-353-9. Bosworth, C. E. (1975)
Ghazni_under_the_Ghaznavids
Karakhanid ruler of Transoxiana from 1020 to 1034
History of the Eastern Islamic Lands AD 650-1041: The Persian Text of Abu Sa'id 'Abd Al-Hayy Gardizi. I.B.Tauris. pp. 1–169. ISBN 978-1-84885-353-9.
Ali-Tegin
Abbasid official and al-Mahdi's Maternal cousin
Islamic Lands AD 650-1041: The Persian Text of Abu Sa'id 'Abd Al-Hayy Gardizi. I.B.Tauris. pp. 1–169. ISBN 978-1-84885-353-9. Gordon, Matthew S.; Robinson
Mansur ibn Yazid ibn Mansur al-Himyari
Mansur_ibn_Yazid_ibn_Mansur_al-Himyari
Vizier of the Ghaznavids
Islamic Lands AD 650-1041: The Persian Text of Abu Sa'id 'Abd Al-Hayy Gardizi. I.B.Tauris. pp. 1–169. ISBN 978-1-84885-353-9. C.E., Bosworth (2012).
Abd_al-Razzaq_Maymandi
Islamic Lands AD 650-1041: The Persian Text of Abu Sa'id 'Abd Al-Hayy Gardizi. I.B.Tauris. pp. 1–169. ISBN 978-1-84885-353-9. Richards, D.S. (2014).
List_of_Ghaznavid_viziers
Vizier of the Ghaznavids (1013–24, 1031–32)
Islamic Lands AD 650-1041: The Persian Text of Abu Sa'id 'Abd Al-Hayy Gardizi. I.B.Tauris. pp. 1–169. ISBN 978-1-84885-353-9. Frye, R.N. (1975). "The
Ahmad_Maymandi
Legendary Vlach ruler of Transylvania around 900 AD
Moravians and the "Vistula country". The 11th-century Persian scholar Gardizi, who studied the works of the late ninth-century Abu Abdallah al-Jayhani
Gelou
Turkic military officer (died 952)
Islamic Lands AD 650-1041: The Persian Text of Abu Sa'id 'Abd Al-Hayy Gardizi. I.B.Tauris. pp. 1–169. ISBN 978-1-84885-353-9. Bosworth, C. Edmund (1984)
Mansur_ibn_Qara-Tegin
temple around 1024 CE. Kitab Zainu'l-Akhbar (c. 1048 CE) by 'Abd al-Hayy Gardizi states that after the Somnath raid, Mahmud chose to avoid a confrontation
Military_career_of_Bhoja
Afghanistan 1965 Roqia Abubakr Khadija Ahrari Masuma Esmati-Wardak Aziza Gardizi Anahita Ratebzad Homeira Seljuqi Albania 1945 Naxhije Dume Liri Gega Ollga
List of the first female members of parliament by country
List_of_the_first_female_members_of_parliament_by_country
Turkic military officer (died 948)
Islamic Lands AD 650-1041: The Persian Text of Abu Sa'id 'Abd Al-Hayy Gardizi. I.B.Tauris. pp. 1–169. ISBN 978-1-84885-353-9. Bosworth, C. Edmund (1984)
Ibrahim_ibn_Simjur
Muhtajid ruler of Chaghaniyan from 939 to 955
Islamic Lands AD 650-1041: The Persian Text of Abu Sa'id 'Abd Al-Hayy Gardizi. I.B.Tauris. pp. 1–169. ISBN 978-1-84885-353-9. Bosworth, C. Edmund (1984b)
Abu_Ali_Chaghani
Decade
nobleman, killed Conrad III, Duke of Carinthia (or Konrad), German nobleman Gardizi, Persian geographer and historian Henry I, Count Palatine of Lotharingia
1060s
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