Search references for GARDENERS QUESTION-TIME. Phrases containing GARDENERS QUESTION-TIME
See searches and references containing GARDENERS QUESTION-TIME!GARDENERS QUESTION-TIME
BBC radio programme
Gardeners' Question Time is a long running BBC Radio 4 programme in which amateur gardeners can put questions to a panel of experts. The first programme
Gardeners'_Question_Time
British botanist
on the BBC's long-running Gardeners' World television programme and has been a regular panellist on Gardeners' Question Time on BBC Radio 4 since 1994
Pippa_Greenwood
British radio presenter and gardener (1960–2026)
and gardener, best known for his appearances on the long running BBC Radio 4 programme Gardeners' Question Time. He was a professional gardener for over
Matthew_Biggs
British radio personality
1950s and 1960s, particularly as the host of Down Your Way and Gardeners' Question Time. Franklin Engelmann was born in Wood Green, London, the son of
Franklin_Engelmann
British gardener (1928–2009)
27 February 2009) was a professional gardener, broadcaster, writer and lecturer. He was the presenter of Gardeners World from 1980 to 1982 and a number
Geoffrey_Smith_(gardener)
British newsreader
lack of a sense of smell. Clugston chairs the BBC Radio 4 series Gardeners' Question Time, having replaced Eric Robson in May 2019. Clugston also presents
Kathy_Clugston
Don as celebrity gardeners. Craig Allison – host of The Carefree Gardener Chris Beardshaw Matthew Biggs – Gardeners' Question Time Don Burke – host of
Celebrity_gardener
British broadcaster
and Gardeners' Question Time chairman". www.hortweek.com. Retrieved 23 June 2022. Kathy Clugston to replace Eric Robson as the chair of Gardeners’ Question
Eric_Robson
British gardener
gardening, including Gardener's Question Time: All Your Gardening Problems Solved, Gardeners' World Book of Houseplants and Gardeners' World Book of Containers
Anne_Swithinbank
British gardener (born 1969)
After this, he joined Gardeners' World Live as a specialist presenter, and then soon moved on to become a presenter on Gardeners' World. Beardshaw presented
Chris_Beardshaw
British organic gardener & broadcaster
gardener and television and radio presenter. He is a regular panel member of BBC Radio 4's Gardeners' Question Time. He has nearly an acre of garden in
Bob_Flowerdew
English community garden
Allotments hosted BBC Gardeners' Question Time, a long-running BBC Radio 4 programme where amateur gardeners can pose questions to a panel of experts
Newland_Allotments
British television presenter and gardener
BBC’s Gardeners' World and various other TV and radio programmes and is a regular member of the panel of BBC Radio 4 Gardeners' Question Time . She is
Christine_Walkden
Content agency
"Gardeners' Question Time repotted to new production company | Media". The Guardian. Retrieved 2 March 2015. "BBC Radio 4 - Gardeners' Question Time"
Somethin' Else (content agency)
Somethin'_Else_(content_agency)
British landscape designer, author, journalist, and broadcaster
January 2010 "Gardeners' Question Time star John Cushnie dies". BBC News. BBC. 1 January 2010. Retrieved 1 January 2010. BBC Gardeners' Corner Gardening
John_Cushnie
British horticulturalist and television presenter
Tophill". Hillier Garden Centres. "New faces at BBC Gardeners' World". "Frances Tophill wins at BBC Gardeners' World Live". "The Modern Gardener by Frances Tophill
Frances_Tophill
Garden behind UK prime minister's official residence
4 programme Gardeners' Question Time was broadcast from Downing Street in December 2016 and featured an interview with the head gardener of the 10 Downing
Garden of 10 and 11 Downing Street
Garden_of_10_and_11_Downing_Street
Country house and former royal residence
shows, including Flog It!, Antiques Roadshow and Gardeners' Question Time. The exteriors and gardens were also used for the 1964 feature film Woman of
Audley_End_House
British ethnobotanist, garden designer and television presenter
of Your Food, as well as being a panelist on the Radio 4 series Gardeners' Question Time. Born at St Bartholomew's Hospital in the City of London to a Bornean
James_Wong_(ethnobotanist)
British journalist (born 1972)
September 2019. "Media Monkey's Diary: TV writers, Eddie Mair, Gardeners' Question Time". The Guardian. 3 August 2014. Retrieved 6 August 2014. James O'Brien
James_O'Brien_(broadcaster)
Official residence of Britain's Chancellor of the Exchequer
Hill Tory". The Daily Telegraph. 26 June 2010. "BBC Radio 4 – Gardeners' Question Time – 10 Surprising facts about Number 10 Downing Street". BBC. Retrieved
11_Downing_Street
Landscape architect
Radio 4 programme, Gardener's Question Time. She also writes a weekly column in the Sunday Telegraph. She presented The Great Garden Challenge on Channel
Bunny_Guinness
British garden designer
Financial Times and is a long serving panellist on BBC Radio 4 Gardeners' Question Time. Despite his parents owning a cut flower nursery in Kent when he
Matthew_Wilson_(gardener)
Genus of flowering plant in the celery family
and was inspired by a passage from Shakespeare's King Lear." BBC Gardeners' Question Time – where there is apparently some confusion between the glasswort
Crithmum
Village in Wiltshire, England
in 2009 was marked by an edition of the BBC Radio 4 programme, Gardeners' Question Time. The Malmesbury Branch Line was opened across the parish in 1877
Great_Somerford
British television presenter
BBC Gardeners World. He has been a panelist on BBC Radio 4’s Gardeners Question Time and is a regular presenter of Granada TV's Gorgeous Gardens. His
Nigel_Colborn
British journalist
incident between garden designer and television presenter Diarmuid Gavin and the contestant in the neighbouring garden, Gardeners' Question Time panellist Bunny
Gill_Pyrah
British archaeologist (born 1986)
Archeological TV programme Time Team, Time Team's Tea Time. Shaw also appeared on the BBC Radio 4 programme Gardeners’ Question Time. In 2021 Shaw was announced
Lawrence_Shaw_(archaeologist)
English television presenter (1928–2022)
close to being a laughing stock." He was chairman of BBC Radio 4's Gardeners' Question Time from 1973 to 1977. He was also a presenter of Songs of Praise.
Michael Barratt (television presenter)
Michael_Barratt_(television_presenter)
BBC radio program
The show has a format similar to that of the long established Gardeners Question Time, coming from public venues at interesting 'food locations' in Britain
The_Kitchen_Cabinet
panel on the BBC Radio Home Service (later BBC Radio 4) programme Gardeners' Question Time from 1950 for some 30 years. Disagreements on the programme between
Alan_Gemmell_(botanist)
the mystery voice. 9 April – How Does Your Garden Grow? debuts on BBC radio; as Gardeners' Question Time it will still be running more than 65 years
1947_in_British_radio
Commercial building in Witney, Oxfordshire, England
as a cinema, in 1992. Two programmes from the BBC Radio 4 show, Gardeners' Question Time, were recorded in the building in February 2004. The ground floor
Corn_Exchange,_Witney
BUPA is founded. 9 April – How Does Your Garden Grow? first broadcast on BBC Radio. As Gardeners' Question Time, it will still be running more than seventy-five
1947_in_the_United_Kingdom
Topics referred to by the same term
GQT may refer to: Gardeners' Question Time, a long-running BBC Radio 4 programme Goodrich Quality Theaters, an American cinema chain This disambiguation
GQT
Private school in Ely, Cambridgeshire, England
Colborn, broadcaster and gardening expert, former presenter of BBC Gardeners' Question Time[better source needed] James Bowman, English countertenor and former
King's_Ely
Our Own Correspondent From the Bookshelf/Shelf Front Row GALAXY Gardeners' Question Time The Ghost at Number Ten Girlies A Good Read The Good Human Guide
List_of_UK_radio_programmes
Gardens in Oxfordshire, England
used Waterperry Gardens as the backdrop to the second series. Mary Spiller, teacher at the school, presenter of Gardeners' Question Time Pamela Schwerdt
Waterperry_Gardens
British horticulturist
work included twelve years as a panel member and then chairman of Gardeners' Question Time on BBC Radio 4, contributing to more than six hundred consecutive
Stefan_Buczacki
Twenty Questions debuts on BBC radio. 2 April – The Big Story debuts on NBC. 9 April – How Does Your Garden Grow? debuts on BBC radio; as Gardeners' Question
1947_in_radio
dumping - Garden window - Garden World Images - Garden writing - Gardena (company) - Gardener - Gardeners' Question Time - Gardeners' World - Gardeners' World
Index_of_gardening_articles
British gardener and broadcaster (1935–2022)
Service's In Your Garden and Gardeners' Question Time. On BBC television, beginning in 1975, he presented programmes including Gardeners' World, Pebble Mill
Peter_Seabrook
Village and parish in Hampshire, England
based college on the edge of the village, from which BBC Radio 4's Gardeners' Question Time series broadcasts from its "potting shed". 1⁄2 mile (800 m) northeast
Sparsholt,_Hampshire
– 28 May 1990) was an English gardener and panellist on the long-running BBC Radio 4 programme Gardeners Question Time. Born in Ashton-under-Lyne, Lancashire
Bill_Sowerbutts
Academy in Carlisle, Cumbria, England
photographer. Derek Ratcliffe — conservationist. Eric Robson — Gardeners' Question Time host. Allen J Scott — distinguished Professor, Depts of Geography
Trinity_School,_Carlisle
British radio programme (1973–1979)
comic amalgam of three ostensibly serious broadcasts (e.g. Z-Cars, Gardeners' Question Time and A Book At Bedtime), with one of the cast changing channels
Hello_Cheeky
Programming broadcast on the British talk radio station
and Simple Home This Afternoon (1964–70) The House I Grew Up In Gardeners' Question Time (1947–), long-running horticultural advice from a panel of experts
List of BBC Radio 4 programmes
List_of_BBC_Radio_4_programmes
UK weekly magazine about gardening
At the time of the magazine's launch in 1884 there had been several other notable gardening magazines in circulation, including the Gardeners' Chronicle
Amateur_Gardening_(magazine)
Employees of British broadcaster
television and radio programmes, including Songs of Praise and Gardeners' Question Time. He was married to fellow-former Nationwide presenter Dilys Morgan
List of former BBC newsreaders and journalists
List_of_former_BBC_newsreaders_and_journalists
British gardener
panel-member of Radio 4's Gardeners' Question Time, and in 1988 she answered gardening questions with Geoffrey Smith on Gardeners' Direct Line Postbag for
Daphne_Ledward
British peer and film producer (1953–1995)
Times. 26 October 1953. p. 10. Barber, Lynne (3 August 2003). "Gardener's question time". The Observer. Retrieved 4 October 2012. Lisman SR; Dougherty
Henry Percy, 11th Duke of Northumberland
Henry_Percy,_11th_Duke_of_Northumberland
British weather forecaster
and he now broadcasts across all BBC channels. He often hosts Gardeners' Question Time on Radio 4. He presented his final weather bulletin on BBC Radio
Peter Gibbs (weather forecaster)
Peter_Gibbs_(weather_forecaster)
English peer (born 1956)
Peerage, volume 2, 2003, page 2937 Barber, Lynne (3 August 2003). "Gardener's question time". The Observer. Retrieved 4 October 2012. "Mr Ralph Percy". Parliamentary
Ralph Percy, 12th Duke of Northumberland
Ralph_Percy,_12th_Duke_of_Northumberland
Public school, day and boarding school in Stamford, Lincolnshire, England
designer Rae Earl Anita Ganeri, children's author Daphne Ledward, Gardeners' Question Time panellist Claire Lomas Sarah Outen, first woman to row solo across
Stamford High School, Lincolnshire
Stamford_High_School,_Lincolnshire
the production of BBC Radio 4's long-running gardening programme Gardeners' Question Time to an independent company upon which the entire previous panel
1994_in_British_radio
British gardener and broadcaster (1923–1996)
for the nation's all-time favourite gardener. He was appointed OBE in the 1990 Birthday Honours. Search, Gay (2003). BBC Gardeners' World Through the Years
Clay_Jones_(horticulturist)
Agricultural college in Sparsholt, England
and gardener. Tom Hart Dyke - horticulturist, plant hunter and designer of the World Garden of Plants. The long-running BBC Radio 4 program Gardeners' Question
Sparsholt_College
English gardener and TV presenter (born 1969)
ISBN 978-1-84533-505-2. "Gardeners' World" Practical Gardening Handbook. BBC Books. 4 March 2010. ISBN 978-1-84607-854-5. BBC Gardeners' World Flowers: Planning
Toby_Buckland
British radio soap opera (since 1951)
Gardeners' Question Time was followed by a special recording session in which Archers characters, notably Brian Aldridge, took part asking questions of
The_Archers
Area that observes a uniform standard time
A time zone is an area which observes a uniform standard time for legal, commercial, and social purposes. Time zones tend to follow the boundaries between
Time_zone
English writer, broadcaster, horticulturist
running BBC TV programme, Gardeners' World. He has also regularly appeared on the BBC Radio show Gardeners' Question Time and is also a freelance writer
Roy_Lancaster
British noblewoman (born 1958)
2003. Retrieved 8 November 2012. Barber, Lynne (3 August 2003). "Gardener's question time". The Observer. Retrieved 4 October 2012. Warren, Jane (26 September
Jane Percy, Duchess of Northumberland
Jane_Percy,_Duchess_of_Northumberland
American rock band
October 1996. "Gardener's Question Time". Kerrang!. March 1, 1997. "Nirvana and the Story of Grunge", pg. 100. Berger, John. "'Garden' of supersonic delight"
Soundgarden
Topics referred to by the same term
author, journalist, and broadcaster on the BBC Radio 4 programme Gardeners' Question Time Mykal Cushnie (born 1980), Jamaican film director, film producer
Cushnie
Division and service of the British Broadcasting Corporation
tastes. Gardeners' Question Time (1947–present): Gardening programme in which gardening experts give advice and answer listeners' questions. The Goon
BBC_Radio
Scottish comedian and actor (born 1943)
answered: I don't think I would have done it as well. It's an interesting question – whether you've contributed more to the vast store of human enjoyment
Graeme_Garden
British garden designer
episode of Great British Garden Revivalin 2014. In 2011, James joined the Gardenline panel on BBC and guested on Gardeners' Question Time. James taught horticulture
Matt_James_(TV_presenter)
Area of Glasgow
trolleys in burn, Evening Times, 16 June 2014 Priesthill URC grills Gardeners’ Question Time about sprouts, United Reformed Church, 13 December 2014 Home, St
Househillwood
several books. On occasion, he served as a broadcaster on the BBC's Gardeners' Question Time. The nursery founded by his father ceased to trade in November
Will_Ingwersen
Area of Nottingham, England
2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link) "Gardeners' Question Time". BBC Radio 4. 14 August 2009. Retrieved 19 June 2012. http://www
St_Ann's,_Nottingham
Garden show held for four days in August
Show 2006 Southport Flower Show 2006 Southport Flower Show 2006 "Gardeners' Question Time". BBC. Retrieved 8 May 2012. Southport & Mersey Reporter Southport
Southport_Flower_Show
British science fiction television series (2006–2011)
Brief History of Time (Travel): Torchwood". shannonsullivan.com. Shannon Sullivan. Retrieved 16 June 2013. "Garden's Question Time". Torchwood Magazine
Torchwood
Species of tree
winters but regrow from the roots and flower in summer. As such Northern gardeners treat it more like a perennial than a tree or shrub. Too much watering
Lagerstroemia_indica
1996 studio album by Soundgarden
from the original on August 29, 2008. Retrieved May 25, 2026. "Gardener's Question Time". Kerrang!. March 1, 1997. "Unofficial SG Homepage: Blow Up The
Down_on_the_Upside
destroyed, along with editions of iconic Radio 4 shows such as Gardeners' Question Time and Money Box Live." According to Duff, even after the discovery
List_of_Nebulous_episodes
Subspecies of flowering plant
Dictionary of Gardening 3: 438. Macmillan. ISBN 1-56159-001-0 Paeonia — Pacific Bulb Society BBC Gardener's Question Time Factsheet (1 July 2001) v t e
Paeonia daurica subsp. mlokosewitschii
Paeonia_daurica_subsp._mlokosewitschii
2025–2026 concert tour by Laufey
The A Matter of Time Tour is the third concert tour by Icelandic musician Laufey. It began on 15 September 2025 in Orlando, United States, and will conclude
A_Matter_of_Time_Tour
Arts festival in Suffolk, England
around sessions. In 2015, it was the venue for the first FolkEast Gardener's Questions Time with Steven Coghill, senior horticulturalist at King's College
FolkEast
1997 single by Soundgarden
Hillsdale College. Holmes, Dan. "Five Mthys About Ty Cobb". "Gardener's Question Time". Kerrang!. March 1, 1997. Browne, David. "Down on the Upside"
Ty_Cobb_(song)
BBC Radio 4 comedy
prices due to the 2008 financial crisis, Torturer's Question Time in reference to Gardener's Question Time, the Westfield Shopping Centre Episode 2: Prontascribe
The_Castle_(radio_series)
British horticulturalist and broadcaster (1879–1975)
two o'clock slot on Sunday afternoon that was later occupied by Gardener's Question Time. He also worked on television. In 1945, he was awarded the Royal
Fred_Streeter
2009 novel by Margaret Atwood
member of the gardeners. She even rises to the official position of an Eve. Within the sect Toby encounters Ren, a child member of the gardeners. Ren joined
The_Year_of_the_Flood
1975 documentary film by Albert and David Maysles
16 critics, indicating "universal acclaim". Ethical questions have been raised about Grey Gardens since its release. In 1976, Walter Goodman wrote in
Grey_Gardens
2019 film by Quentin Tarantino
Retrieved May 24, 2021. Bonnet, Alexandra (April 9, 2021). "10 questions for 'Once Upon a Time in Hollywood' newcomer actress". Bello (Interview). Archived
Once_Upon_a_Time_in_Hollywood
Person living alone on a landowner's estate
functioning as any other garden ornament. Hermits would sometimes be asked to make themselves available to guests, answering questions and providing counsel
Garden_hermit
Planting on land where not legally allowed
become too expensive. Australian Network 10's show Guerrilla Gardeners featured a team of gardeners who make over areas of council-owned property without them
Guerrilla_gardening
Annual event to promote gardening while naked
international event generally celebrated on the first Saturday of May by gardeners and non-gardeners alike. WNGD was founded and organized by Mark Storey (consulting
World_Naked_Gardening_Day
British garden writer
the two o'clock slot on Sunday afternoon later to be occupied by Gardener's Question Time, and she was one of the first TV gardening personalities. On retirement
Frances_Perry_(gardener)
British horticultural journalist and broadcaster
during his time as editor of the Gardeners' Chronicle. Roy was instrumental in raising the funds in 1955 to set up the British woodland garden at the second
Roy_Hay_(horticulturist)
1998 video game
The Legend of Zelda: Ocarina of Time is a 1998 action-adventure game developed and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo 64. It was the first Legend of
The Legend of Zelda: Ocarina of Time
The_Legend_of_Zelda:_Ocarina_of_Time
1895 dystopian science fiction novella by H. G. Wells
New York City, where the Time Traveller moves forward in time to find answers to his questions on 'Practical Application of Time Travel;' first in 2030
The_Time_Machine
Village in Lancashire, England
five ecstasy tablets, believing them to be sweets. Former Radio 4 Gardener's Question Time panellist Fred Downham was a long-term resident of the village
Galgate
Economic gap between northern and southern Italy
In Italian historiography, the southern question (Italian: questione meridionale) is the perception, dating back to the aftermath of the unification of
Southern_question
British television quiz show
years, including changing the number of questions asked, altering the payout structure, incorporating a time limit, and increasing the number of lifelines
Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? (British game show)
Who_Wants_to_Be_a_Millionaire?_(British_game_show)
American fantasy adventure television series (2011–2018)
from E! Online (March 10, 2014) "39 burning/freezing questions about [ SPOILER] on 'Once Upon a Time'". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved June 28, 2014. Ratcliffe
Once_Upon_a_Time_(TV_series)
1911 novel by Frances Hodgson Burnett
of The Secret Garden. In it, she addresses a reader's question on the literary origins of the robin that appears in The Secret Garden, whom the reader
The_Secret_Garden
Forest in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
SA. p. 716. ISBN 0-620-20730-2. Free, Pete. "Gardeners' World 2020 - Episode 7 - 01 May 2020". Gardeners Unearthed. Retrieved 31 August 2025. Tate, Amethyst
ONgoye_Forest
American animated television series
production staff was soon inundated with questions about the stylistic nature of the series. Around this time, Cartoon Network paused the production of
Adventure_Time
Japanese light novel series and its adaptations
7th Time Loop: The Villainess Enjoys a Carefree Life Married to Her Worst Enemy! is a Japanese light novel series written by Touko Amekawa. The series
7th_Time_Loop
American television quiz show
competition that reverses the traditional question-and-answer format of many quiz shows. Rather than being given questions, contestants are instead given general
Jeopardy!
GARDENERS QUESTION-TIME
GARDENERS QUESTION-TIME
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Tamil, Telugu
Question
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Gardener.Lion Gardiner came from England in 1635 to Saybrook, CT, the settlement of Earl of Warwick patentees at the mouth of the Connecticut River, and built a fort there. Born in 1636, his son, David, was the first white child born in the settlement. Lion later bought the Isle of Wight, now Gardiners Island, from the Indians, and moved his family there until 1653, when he bought land in what is now Easthampton, Long Island, NY.
Girl/Female
Norse
Gardener.
Boy/Male
American, Australian, British, English, French, Teutonic
Keeper of the Garden; Gardener; Surname
Male
French
Old French form of Latin Quintinus, QUENTIN means "fifth."
Girl/Female
Tamil
Pravalika | பà¯à®°à®µà®¾à®²à®¿à®•ாÂ
Question
Pravalika | பà¯à®°à®µà®¾à®²à®¿à®•ாÂ
Boy/Male
British, English
Question
Boy/Male
African, American, Australian, British, English, French, Latin
Fifth; Surname; Variant of Quentin Fifth
Boy/Male
American, Anglo, Australian, British, English, French, German
Keeper of the Garden; Occupational Name; Gardener; Surname
Girl/Female
Hindu
Question
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from Anglo-Norman French gardinier ‘gardener’. In medieval times this normally denoted a cultivator of edible produce in an orchard or kitchen garden, rather than one who tended ornamental lawns and flower beds.Americanized form of French Desjardins or German Gärtner (see Gartner).
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Question
Boy/Male
Arabic, Hindu, Indian, Muslim, Pashtun
Questioner; As Allah Questions
Boy/Male
Christian & English(British/American/Australian)
Gardener
Boy/Male
British, English, Teutonic
Occupational Name; Gardener; Farmer
Boy/Male
Teutonic
Farmer.
Girl/Female
Indian, Telugu
Question
Girl/Female
Tamil
Pravallika | பà¯à®°à®µà®¾à®²à¯à®²à¯€à®•ாÂ
Question
Pravallika | பà¯à®°à®µà®¾à®²à¯à®²à¯€à®•ாÂ
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Gardeners
Boy/Male
Muslim
Gardener
GARDENERS QUESTION-TIME
GARDENERS QUESTION-TIME
GARDENERS QUESTION-TIME
GARDENERS QUESTION-TIME
GARDENERS QUESTION-TIME
GARDENERS QUESTION-TIME
GARDENERS QUESTION-TIME
n.
One who asks questions; an inquirer.
n.
Discussion; debate; hence, objection; dispute; doubt; as, the story is true beyond question; he obeyed without question.
n.
To ask questions; to inquire.
n.
One who makes and tends a garden; a horticulturist.
n.
Hence, a subject of investigation, examination, or debate; theme of inquiry; matter to be inquired into; as, a delicate or doubtful question.
imp. & p. p.
of Question
v. t.
To inquire of by asking questions; to examine by interrogatories; as, to question a witness.
pl.
of Questman
v. t.
To doubt of; to be uncertain of; to query.
n.
To argue; to converse; to dispute.
n.
One who asks questions; a questioner.
v. t.
To raise a question about; to call in question; to make objection to.
v. t.
To engage (one's self) with another of opposite opinions not to vote on a particular question or class of questions.
n.
The act of inquiring; a seeking for information by asking questions; interrogation; a question or questioning.
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Cross-question
n.
The act of asking; interrogation; inquiry; as, to examine by question and answer.
imp. & p. p.
of Cross-question
v. t.
To question formally; to question; to examine by asking questions; as, to interrogate a witness.
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Question
v. t.
To talk to; to converse with.