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1871 war indemnity paid by France to Germany
The French indemnity was the indemnity the French Third Republic paid to the German Empire after the French defeat in the Franco-Prussian War in 1871
French_indemnity
Contractual obligation to compensate for losses incurred by the other party
In contract law, an indemnity is a contractual obligation of one party (the indemnitor) to compensate the loss incurred by another party (the indemnitee)
Indemnity
1944 American film by Billy Wilder
Double Indemnity is a 1944 American film noir directed by Billy Wilder and produced by Buddy DeSylva and Joseph Sistrom. Wilder and Raymond Chandler adapted
Double_Indemnity
1789–1799 sociopolitical change in France
Republic. Fighting continued for two reasons; first, French state finances had come to rely on indemnities levied on their defeated opponents. Second, armies
French_Revolution
US program for Chinese exchange students
Boxer Indemnity Scholarship Program was a scholarship program for Chinese students to be educated in the United States, funded by the Boxer Indemnities. On
Boxer_Indemnity_Scholarship
French general and emperor (1769–1821)
a general during the French Revolution and led a series of military campaigns across Europe and the Middle East during the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic
Napoleon
Payments by Haiti to France in compensation for property lost in the Haitian Revolution
debt (French: Dette d'Indépendance Haïtienne) involves an 1825 agreement between Haiti and France that included France demanding an indemnity of 150
Haitian_independence_debt
Overseas territories controlled by France (1534–1980)
resulting in the Haiti indemnity controversy. The beginnings of the second French colonial empire were laid in 1830 with the French invasion of Algeria,
French_colonial_empire
France under Napoleon Bonaparte from 1804 to 1815
The French Empire (French: Empire français; Latin: Imperium Francicum), known retroactively as the First French Empire, and colloquially as Napoleonic
First_French_Empire
President of Haiti from 1818 to 1843
cutting a deal with France. On 11 July 1825, Boyer signed an indemnity treaty stipulating that Haiti would pay France indemnities to compensate for the
Jean-Pierre_Boyer
1884–1885 conflict between France and China
(implicitly recognising the French protectorate over Tonkin), and the French government dropped its demand for an indemnity for the Bắc Lệ ambush. A peace
Sino-French_War
Payments by China to foreign powers after Boxer Rebellion
The Boxer Indemnities (simplified Chinese: 庚子赔款; traditional Chinese: 庚子賠款; pinyin: Gēngzǐ Péikuǎn) were payments required by the Qing dynasty to foreign
Boxer_Indemnities
Period of extreme inflation in Germany during 1921–1923
imposing cash payments to Germany, similar to the French indemnity that followed German victory over France in 1870. However, the exchange rate of the mark
Hyperinflation in the Weimar Republic
Hyperinflation_in_the_Weimar_Republic
Head of state
The president of France, officially the president of the French Republic (French: Président de la République française) or president of the Republic (Président
President_of_France
Government of France from 1870 to 1940
The French Third Republic (French: Troisième République, sometimes written as La IIIe République) was the system of government adopted in France from 4
French_Third_Republic
War from 1870 to 1871
Following an armistice with France, the Treaty of Frankfurt was signed on 10 May 1871, giving Germany billions of francs in war indemnity, as well as most of
Franco-Prussian_War
Financial crisis leading to economic depression in Europe and North America
and Berlin had the effect that the French indemnity to Germany flowed into Austria and Russia, but the indemnity payments aggravated the crisis in Austria
Panic_of_1873
Part of French history (1815–1830)
had more punitive terms than the 1814 treaty. France was ordered to pay 700 million francs in indemnities and the country's borders were reduced to their
Bourbon_Restoration_in_France
1901 post-Boxer Rebellion peace treaty
Boxer Indemnity to support railway construction in China. On April 12, France asked that its indemnity be used to reopen a defunct Sino-French Bank. Italy
Boxer_Protocol
King of France from 1824 to 1830
approved the French conquest of Algeria as a way to distract his citizens from domestic problems, and forced Haiti to pay a hefty indemnity in return for
Charles_X_of_France
German businessman (1830–1916)
negotiations for the French war indemnity in 1871 he advised Bismarck that France could easily pay it - and indeed, the indemnity payments were completed
Guido Henckel von Donnersmarck
Guido_Henckel_von_Donnersmarck
Bank of France
Industriel et Commercial and headquartered in Paris to serve the Haiti indemnity obligation. It had a monopoly of currency issuance in Haiti, by concession
National_Bank_of_Haiti
Treaty ending the Napoleonic Wars
year. France was ordered to pay 700 million francs in indemnities, and its borders were reduced to those that had existed on 1 January 1790. France was
Treaty_of_Paris_(1815)
German Jewish jurist and art collector (1859–1937)
DIES AT 77; Ex-Head of the German house which advised Bismarck on French indemnity". nytimes.com. Taylor, A. J. P. (1977-02-17). "Imperial Germany's Jewish
James_von_Bleichröder
King of France from 1814 to 1824
exile from France beginning in 1791, during the French Revolution and the First French Empire. Until his accession to the throne of France, he held the
Louis_XVIII
1830 overthrow of the Bourbon monarchy in France
The July Revolution (French: Révolution de Juillet), also known as the French Revolution of 1830, Second French Revolution, or les Trois Glorieuses ("the
July_Revolution
1871 peace treaty ending the Franco-Prussian War
withdrawal of German troops from certain areas. Regulated the payment of France's war indemnity of five billion francs (due within five years). Recognized the acceptance
Treaty_of_Frankfurt_(1871)
Compensation payments made after a war by one side to the other
Carthage's indemnity paid to Rome following the First Punic War, French reparations following the Napoleonic Wars, Haiti's reparations to France following
War_reparations
Professional liability insurance (PLI), also called professional indemnity insurance (PII) and commonly known as errors & omissions (E&O) in the US, is
Professional liability insurance
Professional_liability_insurance
1807–1814 war against Napoleon in Iberia
those who had fled to Brazil was sequestered and a 100-million-franc indemnity imposed. The army formed into a Portuguese Legion, and went to northern
Peninsular_War
War from 1681 to 1688
agreeing a peace: freeing all Christian slaves an indemnity equal to the value of all the goods seized from France by pirates a solemn embassy to be sent to Louis
Franco-Algerian war (1681–1688)
Franco-Algerian_war_(1681–1688)
it was overloaded with debt under threat of external violence (the French indemnity). Self-chosen isolation, for instance by prohibiting foreign landownership
Economy_of_Haiti
1912 treaty establishing French Morocco
response to France and Spain's abuse of the protégé system. More than half of the Makhzen's expenditures went abroad to pay war indemnities and buy weapons
Treaty_of_Fes
1801 treaty between Portugal and France
Portugal and France. Portugal made territorial concessions to France in Northern Brazil, closed its ports to British shipping and paid an indemnity of 20 million
Treaty_of_Madrid_(1801)
Lower house of the French Third Republic's legislature from 1875 to 1940
[1882]. L'Indemnité législative en France et à l'étranger [The Legislative Indemnity in France and Abroad] (in French). Paris: A. Quentin. p. 5. ISBN 978-2011792419
Chamber of Deputies (Third French Republic)
Chamber_of_Deputies_(Third_French_Republic)
Month of 1923
enemies can at least try to do today", Poincaré said, referring to the French indemnity after the Franco-Prussian War. "If not, they force us to execute on
August_1923
Austrian and American filmmaker (1906–2002)
first nomination for the Academy Award for Best Director with Double Indemnity (1944), a film noir he cowrote with Raymond Chandler. Wilder won Academy
Billy_Wilder
Treaty between France and Vietnam
a previous war indemnity and promised military protection against China. The treaty effectively made Vietnam a protectorate of France. The treaty was
Treaty_of_Saigon_(1874)
1849 invasion of the Hawaiian Kingdom by France
Hawaiian Kingdom, by French admiral Louis Tromelin in 1849 in retribution for the local persecution of Catholics and repression of French trade. In the Treaty
French_invasion_of_Honolulu
1500s–1940s hostile relations between Germans and French
French–German (Franco–German) enmity (French: Rivalité franco-allemande, German: Deutsch-französische Erbfeindschaft) was the idea of unavoidably hostile
French–German_enmity
Form of mutual maritime insurance
Protection and indemnity insurance, more commonly known as P&I insurance, is a form of mutual maritime insurance provided by a P&I club. Whereas a marine
Protection and indemnity insurance
Protection_and_indemnity_insurance
Indemnification insurance for a prize promotion
Prize indemnity insurance is indemnification insurance for a promotion in which the participants are offered the chance to win prizes. Instead of keeping
Prize_indemnity_insurance
Controversy in 1900 over missionary activity in China
The Twain–Ament indemnities controversy was a major cause célèbre in the United States of America in 1901 as a consequence of the published reactions
Twain–Ament indemnities controversy
Twain–Ament_indemnities_controversy
August 1914 early battle of World War I on the Franco-Belgian frontier
the French indemnity of five billion francs and lost the provinces of Alsace and Lorraine to the new German Empire, so as to permanently put France on
Battle_of_the_Ardennes
accepted an apology and indemnity for the Japanese bombing of the USS Panay, a gunboat on the Yangtze River in China. The French Popular Front fell, and
French Indochina in World War II
French_Indochina_in_World_War_II
1856–1860 war between British–French forces and China
formerly banned China was to pay an indemnity of four million taels of silver to Britain and two million to France. On 28 May 1858, the separate Treaty
Second_Opium_War
Attempt by the House of Stuart to regain the British throne
significant impact on morale. French reinforcements (primarily a battalion of Irish infantry in French service, French artillery personnel, weapons and
Jacobite_rising_of_1745
French missionaries and gave France a large indemnity for the cost of the war. In China, France took part in the Second Opium War, and in 1860 French
History_of_the_French_Navy
becomes a territory of the German Reich, as well as the payment of a war indemnity of five billion gold francs guaranteed by the occupation of part of the
Timeline of 19th-century French history
Timeline_of_19th-century_French_history
territory, including Alsace-Lorraine, and the payment of heavy indemnities, left the French seething and placed the reacquisition of lost territory as a
French_Army_in_World_War_I
Bilateral relations
France 150 million gold francs in indemnity to the former colonists within five years. In November 1825, the first French consul presented his credentials
France–Haiti_relations
International new religious movement
restoration through indemnity. The Divine Principle goes on to explain three types of indemnity conditions. Equal conditions of indemnity pay back the full
Unification_Church
1883–86 French conquest of central and northern Vietnam
indemnity for the Bắc Lệ ambush led two months later to the outbreak of the Sino-French War (August 1884–April 1885). The outbreak of the Sino-French
Tonkin_campaign
1838–1839 war between Mexico and France
000 pesos as damages to French citizens, while France received promises for future trade commitments in place of war indemnities. The damages were never
Pastry_War
System of administrative courts in France
administrative jurisdiction in France is the branch of the judiciary responsible for judicial review, adjudicating and overseeing the French public administration
Administrative jurisdiction in France
Administrative_jurisdiction_in_France
1740–1748 war between European powers
Under these terms, Austria accepted the loss of Silesia, Saxony paid an indemnity of one million crowns, while in return, Frederick accepted the Pragmatic
War of the Austrian Succession
War_of_the_Austrian_Succession
19th-century art style
Louis XVIII in 1824, the new King, his brother Charles X, allotted an indemnity to aristocrats whose belongings had been confiscated during the Revolution
French_Restoration_style
(No. 2) Order 1996 S.I. 1996/1816 Manufactured Overseas Dividends (French Indemnity Payments) Regulations 1996 S.I. 1996/1826 South Tynedale Railway (Light
List of statutory instruments of the United Kingdom, 1996
List_of_statutory_instruments_of_the_United_Kingdom,_1996
Type of insurance policy
private depending upon the insurer. The policy is also known as a mortgage indemnity guarantee (MIG), particularly in the UK. In Australia, borrowers must
Mortgage_insurance
Social organisations of various types
generally handled by the lead lender. Insurance contracts (contracts of indemnity) processed under the syndicate form of business organization date to the
Syndicate
Mboya, Deon Lotz, Mothusi Magano Mystery thriller English Netflix film Indemnity Travis Taute Jarrid Geduld, Gail Mabalane, Andre Jacobs, Louw Venter,
List_of_South_African_films
1492 siege of Boulogne by Henry VII
treaty also included the English accepting French control of Brittany, and the French paying Henry an indemnity of 742,000 crowns, payable at 50,000 crowns
Siege_of_Boulogne_(1492)
International Labour Organization Convention
Unemployment Indemnity (Shipwreck) Convention, 1920 is an International Labour Organization Convention. It was established in 1920: Having decided upon
Unemployment Indemnity (Shipwreck) Convention, 1920
Unemployment_Indemnity_(Shipwreck)_Convention,_1920
1815 period of the Napoleonic Wars
previous Paris treaty had allowed France to keep. France was now also ordered to pay 700 million francs in indemnities, in five yearly installments, and
Hundred_Days
Lancaster. (Repealed by Treasury Solicitor Act 1876 (39 & 40 Vict. c. 18)) Indemnity Act 1852 (repealed) 15 & 16 Vict. c. 4 20 April 1852 An Act to indemnify
List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1852
List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1852
King of France from 1715 to 1774
February 1710 – 10 May 1774), known as Louis the Beloved (French: le Bien-Aimé), was King of France from 1 September 1715 until his death in 1774. He succeeded
Louis_XV
1805 battle of the War of the Third Coalition
loss of lands in Italy and Bavaria to France, and in Germany to Napoleon's German allies. It also imposed an indemnity of 40 million francs, equivalent to
Battle_of_Austerlitz
1899–1901 anti-foreign uprising in China
of silver—more than the government's annual tax revenue—to be paid as indemnity over the course of the next 39 years to the eight invading nations. The
Boxer_Rebellion
1666 conflagration in England
suspicious foreigners setting fires. The fears of the homeless focused on the French and Dutch, England's enemies in the ongoing Second Anglo-Dutch War; these
Great_Fire_of_London
1844–1847 military conflict in modern-day French Polynesia
Franco-Tahitian War (French: Guerre franco-tahitienne) or French–Tahitian War (1844–1847) was a conflict between the Kingdom of France and the Kingdom of
Franco-Tahitian_War
1895 treaty ending the First Sino-Japanese War
of China's tributary relations with Korea; required that China pay an indemnity of 200 million taels and cede Taiwan (Formosa), the Penghu (Pescadores)
Treaty_of_Shimonoseki
French colony on the island of Hispaniola (1659–1803)
Saint-Domingue (French: [sɛ̃ dɔmɛ̃ɡ] ) was a French colony in the western portion of the Caribbean island of Hispaniola, in the area of modern-day Haiti
Saint-Domingue
Shore. (Repealed by Statute Law Revision Act 1874 (37 & 38 Vict. c. 35)) Indemnity Act 1833 (repealed) 3 & 4 Will. 4. c. 7 6 May 1833 An Act to indemnify
List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1833
List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1833
Ethno-cultural region in Asia
The British agreed not to annex or interfere in Tibet in return for an indemnity from the Chinese government, while China agreed not to permit any other
Tibet
Shore. (Repealed by Statute Law Revision Act 1874 (37 & 38 Vict. c. 35)) Indemnity Act 1832 (repealed) 2 & 3 Will. 4. c. 24 9 April 1832 An Act to indemnify
List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1832
List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1832
Church
Königsberg Commerce Councilor Prin convinced Napoleon to reduce Prussia's war indemnity from 20 million to 12 million francs. Beginning in 1817, German sermons
French Reformed Church, Königsberg
French_Reformed_Church,_Königsberg
Geopolitical and economic crisis
unreliable data and satellite navigation device basis. Protection and indemnity insurance, which is critical for shipping, was removed from 5 March, making
2026_Strait_of_Hormuz_crisis
receive 100% state indemnity. According to the French statistical agency INSEE, 3% of the French labor force frequently teleworks. 2% of French workers travel
COVID-19_pandemic_in_France
1805 peace treaty ending the War of the Third Coalition
26 December 1805 between French Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte and Holy Roman Emperor Francis II, as a consequence of the French victory over the Russians
Peace_of_Pressburg_(1805)
2021 2020 WHIP+ Reauthorization Act To extend the wildfire and hurricane indemnity program to cover certain crop losses in calendar year 2020, and for other
List of bills in the 117th United States Congress
List_of_bills_in_the_117th_United_States_Congress
Interstate relations between China and France
country remained under French dominance until 1954. But the French had been denied an indemnity; railroad construction had been averted; and imperial control
China–France_relations
American multinational technology company
ownership, while the future of Arkane Studios remained under review in France. Microsoft recognizes seven trade unions representing 1,750 workers in the
Microsoft
Stock character of a mysterious, beautiful, and seductive woman
Academy Award for Best Actress for this role) in the 1944 film Double Indemnity. This character is considered one of the best femme fatale roles in film
Femme_fatale
Scottish colonial administrator (1778–1866)
oaths in the prescribed manner; a private act of Parliament, Mr. Grant's Indemnity Act 1814 (54 Geo. 3. c. 3 Pr.) indemnified him against the penalties due
Charles Grant, 1st Baron Glenelg
Charles_Grant,_1st_Baron_Glenelg
Aspect of Asian history
persuaded France and Germany to apply diplomatic pressure on Japan for the return of the territory to China in exchange for a larger indemnity. Russia had
Triple_Intervention
English peer, MP and cricketer
in Prussia and Russia. During the Prussian campaign against Napoleon's French forces, he spent time at the Prussians' general headquarters. In 1809 he
George Sutherland-Leveson-Gower, 2nd Duke of Sutherland
George_Sutherland-Leveson-Gower,_2nd_Duke_of_Sutherland
Deliberate death by means of a railway vehicle
a set of tracks and being struck by a train. In the 1944 film Double Indemnity, the two main characters, Walter Neff and Phyllis Dietrichson, conspire
Rail_suicide
medieval Kingdom of France, the development of the French colonial empire in the early modern period, the wide-ranging reforms of the French Revolution and
Economic_history_of_France
American insurance company
Insurance Exchange began in 1925 when two salesmen for the Pennsylvania Indemnity Exchange, H.O. Hirt and O.G. Crawford, left to create their own insurance
Erie_Insurance_Group
1789 document of the French Revolution
Assembly in 1789, is a human and civil rights document from the French Revolution; the French title can be translated in the modern era as "Declaration of
Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
Declaration_of_the_Rights_of_Man_and_of_the_Citizen
Bilateral relations
of France to Germany List of Ambassadors of Germany to France French: Relations franco-allemandes; German: Deutsch-französische Beziehungen French: Amitié
France–Germany_relations
1805–1806 conflict during the Napoleonic Wars
Austrian cession of lands in Italy to France and in Germany to Napoleon's German allies, imposed an indemnity of 40 million francs on the defeated Habsburgs
War_of_the_Third_Coalition
Political precursor to the American Revolution
1767. The Commissioners of Customs Act 1767 passed on 29 June 1767. The Indemnity Act 1767 passed on 2 July 1767. The New York Restraining Act 1767 passed
Townshend_Acts
American multinational technology conglomerate
"Plateforme logistique Amazon : bras de fer dans l'Est lyonnais". Le Progrès (in French). p. 10. Archived from the original on October 24, 2020. Retrieved March
Amazon_(company)
1808 treaty between France and Prussia
including an indemnity of 140 million francs and an upper limit on the size of the Prussian Army of 42,000 a figure insisted on by the French emperor Napoleon
Treaty_of_Paris_(1808)
Month in 1901
The Story of Latin American Journalism (Greenwood, 2006) p. 151 "French Indemnities Voted", New York Tribune, November 26, 1901, p. 3 Maurer, Konrad (2006)
November_1901
Tower in Paris, France
loans were connected to an indemnity controversy that saw France force Haiti's government to financially compensate French slaveowners for lost income
Eiffel_Tower
American writer (1892–1977)
crime fiction. His novels The Postman Always Rings Twice (1934), Double Indemnity (1936), Serenade (1937), Mildred Pierce (1941) and The Butterfly (1947)
James_M._Cain
Treaty between England and France in 1492
Charles VIII of France agreed to end support for Warbeck and pay an indemnity of £159,000, while Henry VII of England accepted French rights to the Duchy
Peace_of_Étaples
Ireland. (Repealed by Statute Law Revision Act 1875 (38 & 39 Vict. c. 66)) Indemnity Act 1853 (repealed) 16 & 17 Vict. c. 14 18 March 1853 An Act to indemnify
List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1853
List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1853
FRENCH INDEMNITY
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