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Attempted French colonial settlement in Florida
Fort Caroline was an attempted French colonial settlement in Florida, located on the banks of the St. Johns River in present-day Duval County. It was
Fort_Caroline
City in Florida, United States
French at Fort Caroline. On September 20, 1565, a Spanish force from the nearby Spanish settlement of St. Augustine attacked Fort Caroline, and killed
Jacksonville,_Florida
U.S. state
French settlement at Fort Caroline, in present Duval County, which was destroyed by the Spanish. Today a reconstructed version of the fort stands in its location
Florida
Short-term state of the atmosphere
when a hurricane destroyed the French fleet, allowing Spain to conquer Fort Caroline. More recently, Hurricane Katrina redistributed over one million people
Weather
1565 Spanish killing of French Huguenots in Florida
about 30 miles south of the newly established French settlement at Fort Caroline on the St. Johns River. Menéndez did not know that the French had already
Massacre_at_Matanzas_Inlet
National Park in Florida, United States
Key West in the Gulf of Mexico, in the United States. The park preserves Fort Jefferson and the several Dry Tortugas islands, the westernmost and most
Dry_Tortugas_National_Park
Spanish possession in North America
quickly set out to attack Fort Caroline, traveling overland from St. Augustine. At the same time, Ribault sailed from Fort Caroline, intending to attack St
Spanish_Florida
1565 military campaign
Sound, and the subsequent arrival of René Goulaine de Laudonnière at Fort Caroline, on the St. Johns River in June 1564. The Spanish laid claim to a vast
Spanish assault on French Florida
Spanish_assault_on_French_Florida
Topics referred to by the same term
census-designated place Caroline County, Maryland Caroline County, Virginia Fort Caroline, the first French colony in what is now the United States Caroline Church and
Caroline
Historical religious group of French Protestants
Laudonnière launched a second voyage to build a colony; he established Fort Caroline in what is now Jacksonville, Florida. War at home again precluded a
Huguenots
United States historic place
Castillo de San Marcos (Spanish for “St. Mark’s Castle”) is the oldest masonry fort in the continental United States; it is located on the western shore of Matanzas
Castillo_de_San_Marcos
Longest river in Florida, United States
captured Fort Caroline. The river was renamed San Mateo by the Spanish in honor of the Apostle Matthew, whose feast was the following day. Capturing Fort Caroline
St._Johns_River
Charlesfort, but left after a year when they were not resupplied by France. Fort Caroline established in present-day Jacksonville, Florida, in 1564, lasted only
French colonization of the Americas
French_colonization_of_the_Americas
French navigator and colonizer
Carolina. Two years later, he took over command of the French colony of Fort Caroline in what is now Jacksonville, Florida. He and many of his followers died
Jean_Ribault
French Huguenots at Jacksonville, Florida (Fort Caroline). 1565: Spanish slaughter French 'heretics' at Fort Caroline. 1565: Spanish found Saint Augustine,
Timeline of the European colonization of North America
Timeline_of_the_European_colonization_of_North_America
United States National Wildlife Refuge and state park in Florida
island of Egmont Key, at the mouth of Tampa Bay. Egmont Key lies southwest of Fort De Soto Park and can only be reached by boat or ferry. Located within Egmont
Egmont Key State Park and National Wildlife Refuge
Egmont_Key_State_Park_and_National_Wildlife_Refuge
Region in Florida
of the French Fort Caroline in 1564–1565, now represented by the Fort Caroline National Memorial. After the destruction of Fort Caroline, the area was
Arlington_(Jacksonville)
French Huguenot colony (1562–1565)
establish Fort Caroline, in what is now Jacksonville. The French establishment was wiped out by the Spaniards in 1565. With the capture of Fort Caroline, Huguenots
French_Florida
Ocean inlet in Florida, US
Fort Matanzas, was built by the Spanish authorities in Florida to safeguard this strategic inlet. René Goulaine de Laudonnière founded Fort Caroline in
Matanzas_Inlet
Native American people
1564, French Huguenots led by René Goulaine de Laudonnière founded Fort Caroline in present-day Jacksonville and attempted to establish further settlements
Timucua
Cape on the Atlantic coast of Florida in the United States
Jean Ribault's colony at Fort Caroline, whose ship the Trinité wrecked on the shores of Cape Canaveral in 1565, and built a fort from its timbers. In December
Cape_Canaveral
Chief of the Saturiwa tribe
forging friendly relations with the French Huguenot settlers, who founded Fort Caroline in his territory. Chief Saturiwa led the Saturiwa chiefdom in what is
Saturiwa_(chief)
Nature preserve in Boynton Beach, Florida
Sanctuaries Florida Keys National Memorials De Soto Fort Caroline National Monuments Castillo de San Marcos Fort Matanzas National Parks Biscayne Dry Tortugas
Green_Cay_Wetlands
French artist (c. 1533–1588)
which founded Fort Caroline on the St. Johns Bluff in what is now Jacksonville. Many of the DeBry engravings depict the French fort and the local Saturiwa
Jacques_Le_Moyne
Timucua chiefdom in Spanish Florida
Florida, forging friendly relations with the French Huguenot settlers at Fort Caroline in 1564 and later becoming heavily involved in the Spanish mission system
Saturiwa
French nobleman (1530–1593)
1568, in retaliation for the no quarter given after the capture of Fort Caroline and the subsequent Massacre at Matanzas Inlet. He was a captain in King
Dominique_de_Gourgues
St. Johns River. There they established Fort Caroline. Later that year a group of mutineers from Fort Caroline fled, attacking Spanish vessels in the Caribbean
History of St. Augustine, Florida
History_of_St._Augustine,_Florida
Region in Florida, United States
at Fort Caroline, Florida, in 1564. As its name suggests, the First Coast was the first area of Florida colonized by Europeans, at Fort Caroline, Florida
First_Coast
National Memorial". National Park Service. Retrieved March 31, 2019. "Fort Caroline National Memorial". National Park Service. Retrieved March 3, 2019.
List of national memorials of the United States
List_of_national_memorials_of_the_United_States
American municipal history
on the St. Johns River. On June 22, 1564, the settlers established Fort Caroline atop the St. Johns Bluff. Laudonnière made an alliance with the local
History of Jacksonville, Florida
History_of_Jacksonville,_Florida
City in Florida, United States
before the French captain Jean Ribault, who was on a mission to secure Fort Caroline. On August 28, 1565, the feast day of St. Augustine of Hippo, Menéndez's
St._Augustine,_Florida
River in Georgia, the United States of America
marked the boundary between the Guale and Mocama missionary provinces. Fort Caroline, built by the French in 1564 and probably the oldest European fortified
Altamaha_River
French Huguenot explorer
a French Huguenot explorer and the founder of the French colony of Fort Caroline in what is now Jacksonville, Florida. Admiral Gaspard de Coligny, a
René_Goulaine_de_Laudonnière
Nature center in Folkston, Georgia, US
Sanctuaries Florida Keys National Memorials De Soto Fort Caroline National Monuments Castillo de San Marcos Fort Matanzas National Parks Biscayne Dry Tortugas
Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge
Okefenokee_National_Wildlife_Refuge
Settlement in Spanish Florida (1566–1587)
had been established in 1565 to oust the French from their colony of Fort Caroline. Santa Elena was ultimately built at the site of the abandoned French
Santa_Elena_(Spanish_Florida)
US fort that is a National Monument
the Fort Caroline colonists, by the Spanish in 1565. In 1916, the U.S Department of War began a major restoration of the badly deteriorated fort. By 1924
Fort Matanzas National Monument
Fort_Matanzas_National_Monument
Historic fort in Florida, US
The Fort Zachary Taylor Historic State Park, also known simply as Fort Taylor, is a Florida State Park and National Historic Landmark centered on a Civil
Fort_Zachary_Taylor
U.S. states of North Carolina and South Carolina
had been established in 1565 to drive the French from their colony of Fort Caroline. Santa Elena was ultimately built at the site of the abandoned French
Carolinas
Short-lived fort in Spanish Florida
Spanish discovered in 1565 that France had established a colony at Fort Caroline in Florida, Philip II commissioned Menéndez to found a colony and expel
Santa_Lucia_(Spanish_Florida)
United States historic place
of Mose], and later as Fort Mose, or alternatively Fort Moosa or Fort Mossa) is a former Spanish fort in St. Augustine, Florida. In 1738, the governor of
Fort_Mose
Chain of islands in Florida, USA
Sanctuaries Florida Keys National Memorials De Soto Fort Caroline National Monuments Castillo de San Marcos Fort Matanzas National Parks Biscayne Dry Tortugas
Ten_Thousand_Islands
Stadium in Jacksonville, Florida
Marcos National Monument Fort Caroline National Memorial Fort Clinch State Park Fort George Island Cultural State Park Fort Matanzas National Monument
EverBank_Stadium
Natural tourist attraction located in Florida
Sanctuaries Florida Keys National Memorials De Soto Fort Caroline National Monuments Castillo de San Marcos Fort Matanzas National Parks Biscayne Dry Tortugas
Weeki_Wachee_Springs
County in Florida, United States
that became Duval County was home to the 16th-century French colony of Fort Caroline and saw increased European settlement in the 18th century with the establishment
Duval_County,_Florida
Airport in Jacksonville, Florida, U.S.
on May 8, 2025. Retrieved May 7, 2025. "Breeze adding eight cities from Fort Lauderdale, including Tallahassee, Jacksonville". February 24, 2026. Retrieved
Jacksonville International Airport
Jacksonville_International_Airport
National park in Florida, United States
water balance and ecosystems within the park. On the park's western border, Fort Myers, Naples, and Cape Coral are expanding, but no system of levees exists
Everglades_National_Park
Bridge in Jacksonville, Florida, United States
Marcos National Monument Fort Caroline National Memorial Fort Clinch State Park Fort George Island Cultural State Park Fort Matanzas National Monument
Dames_Point_Bridge
River in Florida, United States
Spain, of a group of several hundred shipwrecked French Huguenots from Fort Caroline, led by Jean Ribault. The Huguenots were executed somewhere near the
Matanzas_River
Walloon engraver and publisher (1528–1598)
published a new one about the first French attempts to colonize Florida: Fort Caroline, founded by Jean Ribault and René de Laudonnière. It featured 43 illustrations
Theodor_de_Bry
Island in Duval County, Florida, US
Exploring North Florida's Fort George Island Cultural State Park, WJCT Public Media, retrieved January 6, 2023 Florida portal Fort Caroline "The Sea Islands"
Fort_George_Island
Ethnic group
have interacted amicably with the French when they people established Fort Caroline in present-day Jacksonville, Florida, in 1564. The Tacatacuru later
Tacatacuru
Historic resort in Palm Beach, Florida, US
Resident of Florida". The New York Times. Retrieved November 1, 2019. Linton, Caroline (October 31, 2019). "Lifelong New Yorker Trump moving primary residence
Mar-a-Lago
State park in Florida, United States
Park and National Natural Landmark located 4 miles (6.4 km) northwest of Fort White off State Road 47 and State Road 238. It centers around the 6-mile-long
Ichetucknee Springs State Park
Ichetucknee_Springs_State_Park
Timucua tribe in Spanish Florida
colonization in Florida. Utina had dealings with the French colony of Fort Caroline, and later allied with the Spanish of St. Augustine, who established
Agua_Dulce_people
Failed colony in North America (1584–1590)
right to colonize Roanoke or Chesapeake Bay. Given the Spanish sack of Fort Caroline in 1565, the colonists likely recognized the threat they represented
Roanoke_Colony
United States historic place
and over 100 men along a segment of the Fort King Road as they marched to reinforce the troops stationed at Fort King (present-day Ocala, Florida). Dade
Dade Battlefield Historic State Park
Dade_Battlefield_Historic_State_Park
State park in Florida, United States
Sanctuaries Florida Keys National Memorials De Soto Fort Caroline National Monuments Castillo de San Marcos Fort Matanzas National Parks Biscayne Dry Tortugas
Blue_Spring_State_Park
United States historic site, Fort George Island, Florida
the St. Johns River where they built a garrison in 1564, calling it Fort Caroline. Within 200 years the population of the indigenous people of Florida
Kingsley_Plantation
Fifth series of Race Across the World
fishing village before racing by foot to the final checkpoint Vattakottai Fort. Caroline & Tom were the first team to arrive, followed by Elizabeth & Letitia
Race Across the World series 5
Race_Across_the_World_series_5
Battle of the American Civil War
Confederate defensive works that had been constructed near Fort Caroline and Yellow Bluff Fort. On September 11 Confederates opened fire on Union gunboat
Battle_of_St._Johns_Bluff
Overseas territories controlled by France (1534–1980)
at Rio de Janeiro ("France Antarctique") and in Florida (including Fort Caroline in 1562), and in 1612 at São Luís ("France Équinoxiale"), were not successful
French_colonial_empire
History of waters in and adjacent to Florida
Florida and established Fort Caroline in what is now Jacksonville. In 1565, Spaniard Pedro Menéndez de Avilés captured Fort Caroline in a brutal fight with
Maritime_history_of_Florida
State park in Florida, United States
Sanctuaries Florida Keys National Memorials De Soto Fort Caroline National Monuments Castillo de San Marcos Fort Matanzas National Parks Biscayne Dry Tortugas
Devil's Millhopper Geological State Park
Devil's_Millhopper_Geological_State_Park
Charles IX to justify the French attempts at colonizing Florida at Fort Caroline between 1564 and 1565. The area was called "Terre des Bretons" by the
Jean_Cousin_(navigator)
Fort. Fort Brooks - Second Seminole War Fort. Fort Butler Fort Caben - Second Seminole War Fort. Fort Call - Second Seminole War Fort. Fort Caroline Fort
List_of_forts_in_Florida
Resort golf course in Ponte Vedra Beach, FL, US
Marcos National Monument Fort Caroline National Memorial Fort Clinch State Park Fort George Island Cultural State Park Fort Matanzas National Monument
TPC_at_Sawgrass
Multi-purpose stadium in Florida, US
Marcos National Monument Fort Caroline National Memorial Fort Clinch State Park Fort George Island Cultural State Park Fort Matanzas National Monument
Hodges_Stadium
Island and state park in Florida, United States
Sanctuaries Florida Keys National Memorials De Soto Fort Caroline National Monuments Castillo de San Marcos Fort Matanzas National Parks Biscayne Dry Tortugas
Indian_Key
National forest located in Florida, United States
Sanctuaries Florida Keys National Memorials De Soto Fort Caroline National Monuments Castillo de San Marcos Fort Matanzas National Parks Biscayne Dry Tortugas
Ocala_National_Forest
Indigenous people of Florida and Georgia, US
whose main village was on Fort George Island, were friendly towards the French and aided them in establishing Fort Caroline in their territory. Huguenot
Mocama
Wetlands in Florida (US) managed by the National Park Service
Florida State Parks, it includes natural and historic areas such as the Fort Caroline National Memorial and the Kingsley Plantation. The preserve was established
Timucuan Ecological and Historic Preserve
Timucuan_Ecological_and_Historic_Preserve
State park in Florida, United States
Sanctuaries Florida Keys National Memorials De Soto Fort Caroline National Monuments Castillo de San Marcos Fort Matanzas National Parks Biscayne Dry Tortugas
Florida_Caverns_State_Park
State park in Florida, United States
Sanctuaries Florida Keys National Memorials De Soto Fort Caroline National Monuments Castillo de San Marcos Fort Matanzas National Parks Biscayne Dry Tortugas
Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings Historic State Park
Marjorie_Kinnan_Rawlings_Historic_State_Park
National Seashore in Florida, U.S.
Sanctuaries Florida Keys National Memorials De Soto Fort Caroline National Monuments Castillo de San Marcos Fort Matanzas National Parks Biscayne Dry Tortugas
Canaveral_National_Seashore
State park in Florida, United States
Sanctuaries Florida Keys National Memorials De Soto Fort Caroline National Monuments Castillo de San Marcos Fort Matanzas National Parks Biscayne Dry Tortugas
Honeymoon_Island_State_Park
colonization of the Americas 1565 Spanish massacre of French Huguenots at Fort Caroline in Florida. This is notable as it is the first conflict between European
List of conflicts in British America
List_of_conflicts_in_British_America
Public school in Jacksonville, Florida , USA
noted his background as a slave owner and trader; his possible role in the Fort Pillow Massacre, in which many black Union troops were killed; and especially
Westside High School (Jacksonville)
Westside_High_School_(Jacksonville)
Protected area in Florida, United States
Sanctuaries Florida Keys National Memorials De Soto Fort Caroline National Monuments Castillo de San Marcos Fort Matanzas National Parks Biscayne Dry Tortugas
Big_Cypress_National_Preserve
Neighborhoods in Jacksonville, Florida
of the French Fort Caroline in 1564–1565, now represented by the Fort Caroline National Memorial. After the destruction of Fort Caroline, the area was
Neighborhoods_of_Jacksonville
Present-day United States The Fort Saint Louis (Texas) (1685–1689) Saint Croix, U.S. Virgin Islands (1650–1733) Fort Caroline in French Florida (occupation
List of French possessions and colonies
List_of_French_possessions_and_colonies
Military Parks of the United States
the site of battles in 1783 and 1863 Fort Caroline National Memorial memorializes the destruction of Fort Caroline Pearl Harbor National Memorial preserves
National_military_park
Public school district in the United States
Darnell-Cookman Jefferson Davis Alfred I. DuPont Duncan Fletcher John E. Ford Fort Caroline Matthew Gilbert Highlands James Weldon Johnson Kernan Kirby Smith Lake
Duval_County_Public_Schools
Shopping mall in Florida, USA
Marcos National Monument Fort Caroline National Memorial Fort Clinch State Park Fort George Island Cultural State Park Fort Matanzas National Monument
St._Johns_Town_Center
United States historic place
Marcos De Soto National Memorial Dry Tortugas National Park Fort Caroline National Memorial Fort Matanzas National Monument Timucuan Ecological and Historic
De_Soto_National_Memorial
Extinct North American migratory pigeon
explorer René Laudonnière wrote of killing close to 10,000 of them around Fort Caroline in a matter of weeks: There came to us a manna of wood pigeons in such
Passenger_pigeon
United States National Wildlife Refuge in Florida
Sanctuaries Florida Keys National Memorials De Soto Fort Caroline National Monuments Castillo de San Marcos Fort Matanzas National Parks Biscayne Dry Tortugas
St. Marks National Wildlife Refuge
St._Marks_National_Wildlife_Refuge
American public high school
Darnell-Cookman Jefferson Davis Alfred I. DuPont Duncan Fletcher John E. Ford Fort Caroline Matthew Gilbert Highlands James Weldon Johnson Kernan Kirby Smith Lake
Jean_Ribault_High_School
Disturbed state of an astronomical body's atmosphere
hurricane led to a victory of the Spanish over the French for control of Fort Caroline, and ultimately the Atlantic coast of North America, in 1565. Strong
Storm
Archaeological site in Florida, United States
was the site of Fort San Antón de Carlos, which was a Spanish fort as well as one of the first Jesuit sites in North America. The fort was abandoned in
Mound Key Archaeological State Park
Mound_Key_Archaeological_State_Park
Public magnet school in Jacksonville, Florida, United States
Darnell-Cookman Jefferson Davis Alfred I. DuPont Duncan Fletcher John E. Ford Fort Caroline Matthew Gilbert Highlands James Weldon Johnson Kernan Kirby Smith Lake
Riverside High School (Florida)
Riverside_High_School_(Florida)
Bridge in Jacksonville, Florida, United States of America
Marcos National Monument Fort Caroline National Memorial Fort Clinch State Park Fort George Island Cultural State Park Fort Matanzas National Monument
Mathews_Bridge
Arena in Jacksonville, Florida, United States
Marcos National Monument Fort Caroline National Memorial Fort Clinch State Park Fort George Island Cultural State Park Fort Matanzas National Monument
VyStar Veterans Memorial Arena
VyStar_Veterans_Memorial_Arena
competition with Pavilion Amusement Park. Echo Valley Cleveland ????–???? Fort Caroline Myrtle Beach ????–???? Fun World Amusement Park North Myrtle Beach
List of defunct amusement parks in the United States
List_of_defunct_amusement_parks_in_the_United_States
Public high school in Jacksonville, Florida, United States
Darnell-Cookman Jefferson Davis Alfred I. DuPont Duncan Fletcher John E. Ford Fort Caroline Matthew Gilbert Highlands James Weldon Johnson Kernan Kirby Smith Lake
Mandarin_High_School
Roman Catholic Martyrs
defeated the Huguenots and destroyed Fort Caroline, ending their presence in La Florida. In 1566 the Spanish constructed a fort at the location of the Charlesfort
Martyrs_of_La_Florida
American politician
about Gregor MacGregor, Laudonniere & Fort Caroline, Three Voyages and Twelve on the River St. Johns. The Fort Caroline National Memorial and the Timucuan
Charles E. Bennett (politician)
Charles_E._Bennett_(politician)
Piracy in the region from the 1500s to the 1830s
first non-Spanish settlement in the Caribbean when they had founded Fort Caroline near what is now Jacksonville, Florida in 1564, although the settlement
Piracy_in_the_Caribbean
Palm Beach, Fort Lauderdale, Miami, Pensacola, Tampa, Fort Myers, and others. On September 20, 1565, Menéndez de Avilés attacked Fort Caroline, killing most
History_of_Florida
State park in Florida, United States
Sanctuaries Florida Keys National Memorials De Soto Fort Caroline National Monuments Castillo de San Marcos Fort Matanzas National Parks Biscayne Dry Tortugas
Myakka_River_State_Park
Public high school in Jacksonville, Florida, United States
Darnell-Cookman Jefferson Davis Alfred I. DuPont Duncan Fletcher John E. Ford Fort Caroline Matthew Gilbert Highlands James Weldon Johnson Kernan Kirby Smith Lake
Englewood High School (Florida)
Englewood_High_School_(Florida)
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