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Period of Italian history (1922–1943)
The Kingdom of Italy was governed by the National Fascist Party from 1922 to 1943, with Benito Mussolini as prime minister transforming the country into
Fascist_Italy
Fascist ideology as developed in Italy
Italian fascism (Italian: fascismo italiano), also called classical fascism or simply fascism, is the original fascist ideology, which Giovanni Gentile
Italian_fascism
Italian political party (1921–1943)
The National Fascist Party (Italian: Partito Nazionale Fascista, PNF) was a far-right political party in Italy, created by Benito Mussolini as the political
National_Fascist_Party
in Fascist Italy was used by the National Fascist Party in the years leading up to and during Benito Mussolini's leadership of the Kingdom of Italy during
Propaganda_in_Fascist_Italy
The economy of Fascist Italy refers to the economy in the Kingdom of Italy during the Fascist period. Italy had emerged from World War I in a poor and
Economy_of_fascist_Italy
Puppet state of Nazi Germany (1943–1945)
Kingdom of the South. The Italian Social Republic was the second and last incarnation of the Italian Fascist state, led by the Italian dictator Benito Mussolini
Italian_Social_Republic
Italian combatant organizations opposed to Nazi-Fascism
occupying forces of Nazi Germany and the fascist collaborationists of the Italian Social Republic (RSI) in Italy during the latter part of the Second World
Italian_resistance_movement
Italian territory in the Horn of Africa from 1936 to 1941
ambitions and establishing Italy as a major power. Despite earlier consideration of a protectorate over parts of Ethiopia, the Fascist government pursued full
Italian_East_Africa
concepts, and slogans in the Italian language and Latin language which were specifically used in Fascist Italy and the Italian Social Republic. Some words
Glossary_of_Fascist_Italy
1939–1943 occupation during World War II
of Albania was in personal union with the Kingdom of Italy (Fascist Italy) following the Italian invasion of Albania in 1939 and until the German occupation
Kingdom of Albania in personal union with Italy
Kingdom_of_Albania_in_personal_union_with_Italy
20th century. Fascism was born in Italy following World War I, and other fascist movements, influenced by Italian fascism, subsequently emerged across
Fascism_in_Europe
environment in Italy escalated into major civil unrest when fascists began attacking their rivals, beginning on 15 April 1919 with fascists attacking the
Fascist and anti-Fascist violence in Italy (1919–1926)
Fascist_and_anti-Fascist_violence_in_Italy_(1919–1926)
1943 deposition of Italian dictator Benito Mussolini
The fall of the Fascist regime in Italy, also known in Italy as 25 Luglio (Italian: Venticinque Luglio, pronounced [ˌventiˈtʃiŋkwe ˈluʎʎo]; lit. '25 July')
Fall of the Fascist regime in Italy
Fall_of_the_Fascist_regime_in_Italy
Far-right authoritarian political ideology
longrunning and complex debate among scholars. The first fascist movements emerged in Italy during World War I before spreading to other European countries
Fascism
Architectural style
Socialist architecture under Adolf Hitler is often associated with Italian Fascist Architecture. It also utilised new styles of architecture but favoured
Fascist_architecture
Initially, Fascist Italy did not enact comprehensive racist policies like those policies which were enacted by its World War II Axis partner Nazi Germany
Italian_fascism_and_racism
Aspect of politics in Fascist Italy
colonialism and irredentism played an important role in the foreign policy of Fascist Italy. These included both ethnic-nationalist irredentist claims and frivolous
Italian imperialism under fascism
Italian_imperialism_under_fascism
Opposition to fascism
Anti-fascism is a political movement in opposition to fascist ideologies, groups, and individuals. Beginning in European countries in the 1920s, it was
Anti-fascism
Ideological shift from fascism to more mainstream conservatism
describing political parties and movements which have transitioned from a fascist political ideology toward a more moderate, mainstream form of conservatism
Post-fascism
Occupation of France by Italy
which the Italian zone expanded significantly. Italian forces retreated from France in September 1943 in the aftermath of the fall of the Fascist regime
Italian_occupation_of_France
Political concept of masculinity in fascist Italy
under fascist Italy was an idealized version of masculinity prescribed by dictator Benito Mussolini during his reign as fascist dictator of Italy from
Model of masculinity under fascist Italy
Model_of_masculinity_under_fascist_Italy
Italian fascist manifesto
Manifesto of the Italian Fasces of Combat" (Italian: "Il manifesto dei fasci italiani di combattimento"), also referred to as the Fascist Manifesto or the
Fascist_Manifesto
Country in Southern Europe (1861–1946)
National Fascist Party took control of the Italian government, thus ushering an era of the Fascist period in Italy known as "Fascist Italy". Authoritarian
Kingdom_of_Italy
Italian political party (1943–1945)
The Republican Fascist Party (Italian: Partito Fascista Repubblicano, PFR) was a far-right political party in Italy led by Benito Mussolini and the sole
Republican_Fascist_Party
Use of certain images and symbols which are designed to represent aspects of fascism
Most fascist movements adopted symbols of Ancient Roman or Greek origin, for example, the German use of Roman standards during rallies and the Italian adoption
Fascist_symbolism
1961 film
The Fascist (Italian: Il federale) is a 1961 Italian comedy-drama film directed by Luciano Salce. It was coproduced with France. It was also the first
The_Fascist
Spread of Italian culture and language, either by integration or assimilation
Cobolli Gigli, the minister for public works in fascist Italy, wrote in Gerarchia magazine, a Fascist publication, that "The Istrian muse named as Foibe
Italianization
Theories about the phenomenon of fascism
What constitutes a definition of fascism and fascist governments has been highly disputed regarding the exact nature of fascism and its core tenets amongst
Definitions_of_fascism
Italy. Currently a neo-fascist movement with the official title "CasaPound Italia" Namely Istrian Italians and Dalmatian Italians Italy at Flags of the World
List_of_Italian_flags
the rise of the fascist dictatorship of Benito Mussolini in 1922. During World War II, Italy was part of the Axis powers until the Italian surrender to Allied
History_of_Italy
Period of social and political turmoil in Italy
violent struggles between militant neo-fascist and far-left organizations, as well as the Italian state. Neo-fascist groups pursued a campaign of indiscriminate
Years_of_Lead_(Italy)
became prime minister of Italy, ushering in an era of National Fascist Party government known as "Fascist Italy". The Italian Fascists imposed totalitarian
History of the Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)
History_of_the_Kingdom_of_Italy_(1861–1946)
estimated by the Italian National Institute of Statistics, and the cities census population from the 2021 Italian Census. Ten largest cities in Italy 1. Rome 2
List_of_cities_in_Italy
Ideology combining fascism and clericalism
1920s Italy, the term referred to the political ideology of the Roman Catholic Italian People's Party which supported Benito Mussolini and his fascist regime
Clerical_fascism
Italian trade syndicate movement
Fascist syndicalism was an Italian trade syndicate movement (syndicat means trade union in French) that rose out of the pre-World War II provenance of
Fascist_syndicalism
King of Italy from 1900 to 1946
Kingdom of Italy became involved in World War I and in World War II. His reign also encompassed the birth, rise, and fall of the Fascist regime. The
Victor_Emmanuel_III
Race laws promulgated in Fascist Italy (1938–1944)
Benito Mussolini in Fascist Italy from 1938 to 1944 in order to enforce racial discrimination and segregation in the Kingdom of Italy. The main victims
Italian_racial_laws
scholarly attention than fascism in Europe, particularly Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy. Scholars say that far-right authoritarian movements have been a part
Fascism_in_the_United_States
Italian political movement
Italian irredentism waned in importance; however, Italian nationalists and fascists would use irredentist arguments to justify the Italianization of
Italian_irredentism
Post–World War II ideology
Brothers of Italy (FdI), main heirs of MSI and AN, has been described as neo-fascist by several academics, and it has some neo-fascist factions within
Neo-fascism
Medieval Italian equivalent to mayor in some cities
administration, particularly in the Italian-speaking territories of the Austrian Empire. The title was taken up again during the Fascist regime with the same meaning
Podestà
Arm and hand gesture
The Roman salute, also known as the fascist salute, is a gesture in which the right hand is swung from the left shoulder to fully extend the right arm
Roman_salute
WWII event (1942–1943)
Italian occupation of Corsica had been strongly promoted by Italian irredentism by the Fascist regime. The 20th Infantry Division "Friuli", of VII Corps
Italian_occupation_of_Corsica
actions that the Italian government took against Italian Jews began in 1938 with the enactment of the Racial Laws of segregation by the fascist regime of Benito
The_Holocaust_in_Italy
Economic policies of fascist governments
big business developed an increasingly close partnership with the Italian Fascist and German Nazi governments after they took power. Business leaders
Economics_of_fascism
Stance in occupied countries in World War II
fascist Italy and Nazi Germany. Kosovar Albanians were recruited into Albanian paramilitary groups known as the Vulnetari, set up to assist Italian fascists
Collaboration with Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy
Collaboration_with_Nazi_Germany_and_Fascist_Italy
Bilateral relations
(CTV), a fascist expeditionary force from Italy, brought in about 78,000 Italian troops, sent to help Franco and vowing to establish a Fascist Spain and
Italy–Spain_relations
Political party in Manchukuo
Fascism in Italy (in power from 1922) caused many younger Russian émigrés to look to fascism as an alternative that might beat Communism. The fascist movement
Russian_Fascist_Party
Italian title
(/ˈduːtʃeɪ/ DOO-chay, Italian: [ˈduːtʃe]) is an Italian title, derived from the Latin word dux, 'leader', and a cognate of duke. National Fascist Party leader
Duce
Conflict between the Mussolini regime and anti-fascists (1943–1945)
the Kingdom of Italy fought during the Italian campaign of World War II between Italian fascists and Italian partisans (mostly politically organized
Italian_Civil_War
Political party in San Marino
The Sammarinese Fascist Party (Italian: Partito Fascista Sammarinese) or PFS was a fascist political party that ruled San Marino from 1923 to 1943. The
Sammarinese_Fascist_Party
National holiday in Italy on 25 April commemorating the liberation from Nazifascism
Kingdom of Italy, Anti-fascists, many of them from the labor movement, fought against the violent Blackshirts and against the rise of the fascist leader Benito
Liberation_Day_(Italy)
Minister of Italy. In 1926, through the leggi fascistissime (lit. 'very fascist laws'), all parties were dissolved except the National Fascist Party, which
List of political parties in Italy
List_of_political_parties_in_Italy
1943–1945 military campaign in mainland Italy
1945. The invasion of Sicily in July 1943 led to the collapse of the Fascist Italian regime and the fall of Mussolini, who was deposed and arrested by order
Italian campaign (World War II)
Italian_campaign_(World_War_II)
School of thought in Fascist Italy
Fascist mysticism (Italian: Mistica fascista) was a current of political and religious thought in Fascist Italy, based on Fideism, a belief that faith
Fascist_mysticism
after the consolidation of the political and military alliance between Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany. In the aftermath of Mussolini's fall from power, the
Racism_in_Italy
Neo-fascist political party, 1946–1955
The Italian Social Movement (Italian: Movimento Sociale Italiano, MSI) was a neo-fascist political party in Italy. A far-right party, it presented itself
Italian_Social_Movement
the 45th and 47th president of the United States, can be considered a fascist according to consensus definitions of the term or because of expressed
Donald_Trump_and_fascism
Ideology of Aryan supremacy
Theories in Fascist Italy. London, England, UK; New York, New York, USA: Routledge, 2002, p. 45. Aaron Gillette. Racial Theories in Fascist Italy. London
Aryanism
sovereignty of national markets, as well as fascist policies pursued in each sector towards foreign markets. Italy during this period was importing large quantities
Agricultural policy of Fascist Italy
Agricultural_policy_of_Fascist_Italy
Head of government
Ministers of the Kingdom of Italy (Presidente del Consiglio dei ministri del Regno d'Italia). From 1925 to 1943 during the Italian fascist regime, the position
Prime_Minister_of_Italy
Peninsula in south-central Europe
The Italian Peninsula (Italian: penisola italiana) is located within the Italian geographical region; it extends from the southern Alps in the north to
Italian_Peninsula
Statute (1848). From 1925 until the fall of the Fascist regime in Italy in 1943, the Italian fascist dictator Benito Mussolini formally modified the office
List of prime ministers of Italy
List_of_prime_ministers_of_Italy
Nationalism for Italy
(unredeemed Italy) into the state of Italy. To the east of Italy, the Fascists claimed that Dalmatia was a land of Italian culture. To the south, the Fascists claimed
Italian_nationalism
Bompiani. Racial theories in Fascist Italy by Aaron Gilette Dictating Demography: The Problem of Population in Fascist Italy by Carl Ipsen, pg 187 Huysseune
History_of_the_Jews_in_Italy
Area controlled by the Nationalist faction during the Spanish Civil War (1936–1939)
Spanish State by supporting European countries, such as Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy—in communications with its government, the German ambassador also used
Nationalist zone (Spanish Civil War)
Nationalist_zone_(Spanish_Civil_War)
aestheticisation of politics as a defining feature of fascist regimes. In practice, fascist governments in Italy and Germany exercised control over media and arts
Fascist_culture
ultimately led to a civil war between pro- and anti-fascist Italians in central and northern Italy. After freeing Mussolini from captivity, the Germans
Military history of Italy during World War II
Military_history_of_Italy_during_World_War_II
The Sicilian Mafia was less active during the era of Fascist Italy and it was fought by Benito Mussolini's government. In June 1924, Mussolini instructed
Sicilian Mafia during the Fascist regime
Sicilian_Mafia_during_the_Fascist_regime
History of fascist ideology
The history of fascist ideology is long and draws on many sources. Fascists took inspiration from sources as ancient as the Spartans for their focus on
Fascism_and_ideology
Extreme form of authoritarianism and a theoretical concept
support of the concept of totalitarianism exclude Burma, Iran and even Fascist Italy from this category, while historians who state that the concept can
Totalitarianism
Right-wing regimes and movements similar to fascism
organizations, symbols and rhetoric, while diverging from conventional fascist tenets such as palingenetic ultranationalism, modernism, and populism.
Para-fascism
the symbol of the Italian Fascists and was additionally adopted by many other national fascist movements formed in emulation of Italian Fascism. While a
History_of_fascism
Austrian state from 1934 to 1938
Schuschnigg. The result was an authoritarian government based on a mix of Italian Fascist and conservative Catholic influences. It ended in March 1938 with the
Federal_State_of_Austria
Combined military forces of Italy
The Italian Armed Forces (Italian: Forze armate italiane, pronounced [ˈfɔrtse arˈmaːte itaˈljaːne]) encompass the Italian Army, the Italian Navy and the
Italian_Armed_Forces
Topics referred to by the same term
of Italy (1805–1814), established by Napoleon and in personal union with the First French Empire Fascist Italy (1922–1943), the Kingdom of Italy during
Kingdom of Italy (disambiguation)
Kingdom_of_Italy_(disambiguation)
Italians who died for the Fascist cause
Fascist martyrs or Martyrs of the Fascist Revolution or Martyrs of Fascism (Italian: martiri fascisti) were citizens of Fascist Italy who died for the
Fascist_martyrs
Albanian fascist paramilitary group
Albanian Fascist Militia (MFSH) (Albanian: Milicia Fashiste Shqiptare) was an Albanian fascist paramilitary group formed in 1939, following the Italian invasion
Albanian_Fascist_Militia
Dictator of Italy from 1922 to 1943
July 1883 – 28 April 1945) was an Italian politician, journalist, and dictator who led the Kingdom of Italy as a fascist dictatorship from 1922 until his
Benito_Mussolini
Country in Southern and Western Europe
Americas. From 1915 to 1918, Italy took part in World War I with the Entente against the Central Powers. In 1922, the Italian fascist dictatorship was established
Italy
Italian radical-right philosopher and esotericist (1898–1974)
thinker in Fascist Italy, he also had ties to Nazi Germany. In the post-war era, he was an ideological mentor of the Italian neo-fascist and militant
Julius_Evola
Albanian fascist political party
Fascist Party (Albanian: Partia Fashiste e Shqipërisë, or PFSh). On 23 April, Achille Starace, the Secretary of the National Fascist Party (Italian:
Albanian_Fascist_Party
in Italy had been suppressed, the militant anti-fascist organization TIGR was formed in 1927 in order to fight Fascist violence. The anti-Fascist guerrilla
History_of_Slovenia
Discrimination against the Italian people
also involved in other illegal activities as well. When the Fascists came to power in Italy, they made the destruction of the Mafia in Sicily a high priority
Anti-Italian_sentiment
War I, Catholics organised the Italian People's Party, as part of the Christian democracy movement. During Fascist Italy, the Roman question was settled
Religion_in_Italy
Comune in Emilia-Romagna, Italy
birthplace of Benito Mussolini, founder of the National Fascist Party (PNF) and dictator of Fascist Italy from 1922 to 1943. Mussolini is buried in Predappio
Predappio
Political conference
Montreux Fascist conference, also known as the Fascist International Congress, was a meeting held by deputies from a number of European Fascist organizations
1934 Montreux Fascist conference
1934_Montreux_Fascist_conference
Constituent kingdom of the Holy Roman Empire (962–1801)
The Kingdom of Italy, also called Imperial Italy (Italian: Italia Imperiale; German: Reichsitalien), was one of the constituent kingdoms of the Holy Roman
Kingdom of Italy (Holy Roman Empire)
Kingdom_of_Italy_(Holy_Roman_Empire)
Historical event in the European Middle Ages
of southern Italy lasted from 999 to 1194, involving many battles and independent conquerors. In 1130, the territories in southern Italy united as the
Norman conquest of southern Italy
Norman_conquest_of_southern_Italy
Culinary traditions of Italy
Italian cuisine is a Mediterranean cuisine consisting of the ingredients, recipes, and cooking techniques developed in Italy since Roman times, and later
Italian_cuisine
information about that subject. The first fascist country was Italy, ruled by Benito Mussolini (Il Duce). The Italian Fascists imposed totalitarian rule and crushed
List_of_fascist_movements
centered on a new fascist religion.” The Italian Fascists also claimed a monopoly over the representation of “Italianness”; an Italian national was defined
History of Italian citizenship
History_of_Italian_citizenship
the unification of Italy and its cultural background. The national flag of the short-lived Fascist state in northern Italy, the Italian Social Republic (1943–1945)
Flag_of_Italy
1848–1870 consolidation of Italian states
Benito Mussolini and led to the rise of Italian Fascism, becoming a key point in the propaganda of Fascist Italy. Historians regard "mutilated victory"
Unification_of_Italy
Pattern of meals in Italy
Italian meal structure is typical of the European Mediterranean region and differs from that of Northern, Central, and Eastern Europe, although it still
Italian_meal_structure
Ideology of commonality between Mediterranean cultures
alliance between Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany became stronger, and as Nazi German policies and theories increasingly influenced Italian Fascist thought, many
Mediterraneanism
1939 pre-WWII Italian invasion of Albania
Albanians and Italians, especially as opposed to the Slavic Yugoslavs. Italian Fascists claimed that Albanians were linked to Italians through an ethnic
Italian_invasion_of_Albania
Colonial empire based in Italy (1882-1960)
The Fascist government that came to power under the leadership of the dictator Benito Mussolini after 1922 sought to increase the size of the Italian empire
Italian_Empire
Roman expression of dominion over the Mediterranean Sea
significance after the unification of Italy in the 19th century, particularly among Italian nationalists and classical fascists, who attempted to revive the term
Mare_Nostrum
much debate and disagreements, most notably about the Soviet Union, Fascist Italy, Nazi Germany, the Empire of Japan under Kokkashugi, Francoist Spain
Examples of totalitarian regimes
Examples_of_totalitarian_regimes
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