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Transmission of genes occurring outside the nucleus
Extranuclear inheritance or cytoplasmic inheritance is the transmission of genes that occur outside the nucleus. It is found in most eukaryotes and is
Extranuclear_inheritance
Type of pattern of inheritance
complicated inheritance patterns of sex-linked inheritances.[citation needed] Extranuclear inheritance (also known as cytoplasmic inheritance) is a form
Non-Mendelian_inheritance
Passing of traits to offspring from the species' parents or ancestor
barrier Hard inheritance Lamarckism Heritability Particulate inheritance Non-Mendelian inheritance Extranuclear inheritance Uniparental inheritance Epigenetic
Heredity
differs from nuclear genes pattern. Petite mutants show extranuclear inheritance.The inheritance pattern varying with the type of petite involved. Segregational
Petite_mutation
Genus of flowering plants in the passion flower family
flowers have been a subject of studies investigating extranuclear inheritance; paternal inheritance of chloroplast DNA has been documented in this genus
Passiflora
Genus of flowering plants in the willowherb family Onagraceae
Michaelis' studies of this genus paved the way for understanding of extranuclear inheritance in plants. The following species are recognised in the genus Epilobium:
Epilobium
biparental inheritance. While less common, cases of biparental inheritance in extranuclear genes have been documented, such as biparental inheritance of mitochondrial
Biparental_inheritance
RNA subunit. Epigenetic inheritance Extranuclear inheritance Gregor Johann Mendel Mendelian inheritance Non-Mendelian inheritance Organelles Xu, Jianping
Uniparental_inheritance
Effect of pollen on seeds and fruits
financially viable to grow the male-sterile plants in such a mixture. Extranuclear inheritance Maternal effect Plasmid Denney, J.O. (1992). "Xenia includes metaxenia"
Xenia_(plants)
outside the plasma membrane of a cell. Contrast intracellular. extranuclear inheritance A transmission of genes that takes place outside the nucleus. Contents:
Glossary_of_biology
interactions and polygenic traits, non-random segregation of chromosomes, extranuclear inheritance, gene conversion, and many epigenetic phenomena. non-random segregation
Glossary of genetics and evolutionary biology
Glossary_of_genetics_and_evolutionary_biology
Gene located in the cell nucleus of a eukaryote
independent assortment. In contrast, extranuclear genes often exhibit non-Mendelian inheritance, such as maternal inheritance in mitochondrial DNA. While the
Nuclear_gene
American geneticist
expected if the trait were passed down following traditional Mendelian inheritance, she found that the offspring only showed the streptomycin sensitivity/resistance
Ruth_Sager
Influence of mother's environment and genotype on offspring's phenotype
changes affecting development and, ultimately, the larval phenotype. Extranuclear inheritance Maternal effect dominant embryonic arrest Xenia (plants) Griffiths
Maternal_effect
Type of male sterility in hermaphrodite organisms
indicates, is under extranuclear genetic control (under control of the mitochondrial or plastid genomes). It shows non-Mendelian inheritance, with male sterility
Cytoplasmic_male_sterility
dates back to the mid-20th century, focusing on their role in extranuclear inheritance and its implications for genetic diseases. These studies have been
Plasmagene
British geneticist (1926–2005)
basic biology, recombination, tetrad analysis, mating systems, and extranuclear inheritance together with a single chapter on biochemical genetics, which provided
John_Fincham
Muscle disorders caused by mitochondrial dysfunction
succinate dehydrogenase or cytochrome c oxidase. Inheritance was believed to be maternal (non-Mendelian extranuclear). It is now known that certain nuclear DNA
Mitochondrial_myopathy
numerous, renumerate, supernumerary nux nuc- nut enucleate, enucleation, extranuclear, internuclear, intranuclear, nucament, nucellus, nucifer, nuciferine
List of Latin words with English derivatives
List_of_Latin_words_with_English_derivatives
same nucleus. C-values apply only to genomic DNA, and notably exclude extranuclear DNA. C-value enigma A term used to describe a diverse variety of questions
Glossary of cellular and molecular biology (0–L)
Glossary_of_cellular_and_molecular_biology_(0–L)
Genus of flagellated protists
their cytoplasms fuse to form a zygote The "sperm" loses all of its extranuclear organelles, such as its flagella, parabasal body and centrioles. After
Trichonympha
EXTRANUCLEAR INHERITANCE
EXTRANUCLEAR INHERITANCE
Boy/Male
Australian, Danish, French, German, Swedish
People Inheritance
Biblical
inheritance; valley of God
Female
Hebrew
Variant form of Hebrew Nachala, NAHALA means "inheritance" or "territory."Â
Biblical
banished; possession; inheritance
Boy/Male
Arabic
Inheritance; Legacy
Boy/Male
French, German, Swedish
People Inheritance
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from a place in Lancashire (now part of Greater Manchester), so named from Old English stÄn ‘stone’ + edisc ‘pasture’. There is another place so named in Gloucestershire, but it does not seem to be the source of the surname.Myles Standish (?1584–1656) was a soldier of fortune, from 1620 captain of the Mayflower Pilgrims at Plymouth Colony. Little is known of his origins and early life, but in his will he claimed to be descended from a leading Catholic family, the Standishes of Standish, Lancashire, England. He also claimed to have been deprived of his inheritance, a claim not confirmed.
Boy/Male
Arabic
Inheritance; Legacy
Biblical
misery; strange; dispersed inheritance
Female
Hebrew
(× Ö·×—Ö²×œÖ¸×”) Hebrew name NACHALA means "inheritance" or "territory."
Boy/Male
Biblical
Inheritance, valley of God'.
Biblical
from the beginning; an inheritance
Surname or Lastname
English
English : occupational name for a scribe or secretary, originally a member of a minor religious order who undertook such duties. The word clerc denoted a member of a religious order, from Old English cler(e)c ‘priest’, reinforced by Old French clerc. Both are from Late Latin clericus, from Greek klērikos, a derivative of klēros ‘inheritance’, ‘legacy’, with reference to the priestly tribe of Levites (see Levy) ‘whose inheritance was the Lord’. In medieval Christian Europe, clergy in minor orders were permitted to marry and so found families; thus the surname could become established. In the Middle Ages it was virtually only members of religious orders who learned to read and write, so that the term clerk came to denote any literate man.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Harber.South German : either from Middle High German arber ‘tree’ (related to Latin arbor), an occupational name for a forester or perhaps a habitational name from some place named with this word, or from Arbihari, a Germanic personal name composed of Old High German arbi ‘inheritance’ + hari ‘army’.
Surname or Lastname
English (of Norman origin)
English (of Norman origin) : status name for a person who was in charge of the arrangements for hunting on a lord’s estate, from Anglo-Norman French gros ‘great’, ‘chief’ (see Gross) + veneo(u)r ‘hunter’ (Latin venator, from venari ‘to hunt’).This is the name of one of the wealthiest families in Britain, which holds the title Duke of Westminster. They have been long established in Cheshire, with strong links with the city of Chester. One of the earliest recorded bearers of the name was Robert le Grosvenor of Budworth, who was granted lands by the Earl of Chester in 1160. The family’s fortunes were founded by Thomas Grosvenor (born 1656), who in 1677 married an heiress, Mary Davies, whose inheritance included Ebury Farm, Middlesex. This now forms an area of central London that includes Grosvenor Square and Belgrave Square.
Boy/Male
Biblical
From the beginning; an inheritance.
Girl/Female
Biblical
Misery, strange, dispersed inheritance.
Girl/Female
British, Christian, Danish, English, Finnish, German, Irish, Latin, Swedish, Ukrainian
To Fill Up; Rich Powerful Ruler; Little Female Bear; Will; Determination; Powerful through his Inheritance; Heritage; Rich; To Fill (a Container)
EXTRANUCLEAR INHERITANCE
EXTRANUCLEAR INHERITANCE
Girl/Female
French
Born at Easter.
Boy/Male
Tamil
Lord Krishna
Girl/Female
Teutonic German Norse
Armored battle maiden.
Female
English
English pet form of Latin Veronica, RONNIE means "bringer of victory." Compare with masculine Ronnie.Â
Boy/Male
Hindu
Universal, Whole, Lord Rama
Boy/Male
Indian, Tamil
Name of Lord Krishna
Girl/Female
German, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Kashmiri, Malayalam, Marathi, Sanskrit, Sindhi, Tamil, Telugu
Jewellery; Precious Stone; Gem
Girl/Female
Muslim/Islamic
Polite Courteous
Boy/Male
Greek
Lord.
Boy/Male
Biblical
The people sitting, or captivity of the people.
EXTRANUCLEAR INHERITANCE
EXTRANUCLEAR INHERITANCE
EXTRANUCLEAR INHERITANCE
EXTRANUCLEAR INHERITANCE
EXTRANUCLEAR INHERITANCE
n.
One who acquires an estate in lands by his own act or agreement, or who takes or obtains an estate by any means other than by descent or inheritance.
v. t.
To cause to pass over or through; to communicate by sending; to send from one person or place to another; to pass on or down as by inheritance; as, to transmit a memorial; to transmit dispatches; to transmit money, or bills of exchange, from one country to another.
a.
Belonging, held, or possessed by right, or by just claim; as, a rightful inheritance; rightful authority.
a.
Descended, or capable of descending, from an ancestor to an heir at law; received or passing by inheritance, or that must pass by inheritance; as, an hereditary estate or crown.
a.
The exclusive right of inheritance which belongs to the eldest son. Thus in England the right of inheriting the estate of the father belongs to the eldest son, and in the royal family the eldest son of the sovereign is entitled to the throne by primogeniture. In exceptional cases, among the female children, the crown descends by right of primogeniture to the eldest daughter only and her issue.
n.
The state of an heir; succession by inheritance.
n.
The act or state of inheriting; as, the inheritance of an estate; the inheritance of mental or physical qualities.
n.
The right possessed by an heir or legatee of transmitting to his successor or successors any inheritance, legacy, right, or privilege, to which he is entitled, even if he should die without enjoying or exercising it.
a.
Having or giving the right of succeeding to an inheritance; inherited by succession; hereditary; as, a successive title; a successive empire.
v. t.
To acquire by any means except descent or inheritance.
a.
Capable of inheriting or receiving by inheritance.
a.
Capable of being inherited or of passing by inheritance; inheritable.
v. t.
Acquisition of lands or tenements by other means than descent or inheritance, namely, by one's own act or agreement.
n.
Heritage; inheritance.
n.
Any furniture, movable, or personal chattel, which by law or special custom descends to the heir along with the inheritance; any piece of personal property that has been in a family for several generations.
a.
That which is inherited, or passes from heir to heir; inheritance.
a.
Within the nucleus of a cell; as. the intranuclear network of fibrils, seen in the first stages of karyokinesis.
adv.
By inheritance; in an hereditary manner.
n.
A right of inheritance belonging to a second son; a property or possession so inherited.
adv.
By inheritance.