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Body of criticism of the European Union
soft Euroscepticism), to those who oppose EU membership and see the EU as unreformable (anti-European Unionism, anti-EUism, or hard Euroscepticism). The
Euroscepticism
European Union. Instead, Cypriot Euroscepticism, correlates with ‘soft Euroscepticism’, which explains Euroscepticism as occurring in cycles due to events
Cyprus_and_the_European_Union
ISBN 978-1-137-41411-3 – via Google Books. "Belgians' pride in EU role quells euroscepticism". EUobserver. 6 May 2014. Archived copy Archived 6 July 2011 at the
List of Eurosceptic political parties
List_of_Eurosceptic_political_parties
British opposition to the European Union
Euroscepticism in the United Kingdom is a continuum of belief ranging from the opposition to certain political policies of the European Union (EU) to the
Euroscepticism in the United Kingdom
Euroscepticism_in_the_United_Kingdom
Criticism/Opposition to the European Union in the Czech Republic
Euroscepticism, i.e. the opposition to policies of supranational European Union institutions and/or opposition to membership of the European Union, is
Euroscepticism in the Czech Republic
Euroscepticism_in_the_Czech_Republic
Political term for opposition to Europe
and Euroscepticism. Its defining characteristic is the rejection of European integration and European unity This distinguishes it from Euroscepticism, which
Anti-Europeanism
chauvinism Communitarianism Dark Enlightenment Euroscepticism Hard Euroscepticism Soft Euroscepticism Nashism National-anarchism National Bolshevism National
List_of_political_ideologies
Political party in the United Kingdom
opposition to the European single currency, the euro. With the growing Euroscepticism within his party, John Major negotiated a British opt-out in the 1992
Conservative_Party_(UK)
Criticism/Opposition to the European Union in Ireland
Euroscepticism is a minority view in Ireland. Opinion polls held in the country between 2017 and 2024 indicated between 70% and 90% support for continued
Euroscepticism in the Republic of Ireland
Euroscepticism_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland
Political party in Italy
(Italian: Democrazia Sovrana Popolare, DSP) is a populist, sovereignist and Eurosceptic political party in Italy, formed in January 2023. The party claims to
Sovereign_Popular_Democracy
relationship between UKIP and the Conservatives – and populism and Euroscepticism". Politics. 38 (3): 263–277. doi:10.1177/0263395718754718. Turnbull-Dugarte
List of political parties in the United Kingdom
List_of_political_parties_in_the_United_Kingdom
Favouring European integration
membership of the European Union (EU). The opposite of Pro-Europeanism is Euroscepticism. Pro-Europeans are mostly classified as centrist (Renew Europe) in the
Pro-Europeanism
British statesman and writer (1874–1965)
Anti-transgender British unionism British national identity Dignity Euroscepticism (factions) Familialism Imperialism Loyalism Meritocracy Monarchism Nobility
Winston_Churchill
English musician and actor (born 1940)
Sir Richard Starkey (born 7 July 1940), known as Ringo Starr, is an English musician, singer, songwriter and actor who achieved international fame as the
Ringo_Starr
Former UK political party
pro-EU sentiment in Scotland or a perception that the Referendum Party's Euroscepticism was a form of English nationalism rather than British nationalism. The
Referendum_Party
by PASOK or the Communist Party: both openly eurosceptic. This was the high point of Greek euroscepticism, coming just months after the country's accession
1981 Greek parliamentary election
1981_Greek_parliamentary_election
Political ideology
parties generally known for their opposition to immigration, and for Euroscepticism. Some right-wing populists may support expanding the welfare state,
Right-wing_populism
Prime Minister of the United Kingdom since 2026
Anti-imperialism Anti-racism Environmental justice Equality of opportunity Euroscepticism (factions) Nationalisation Pro-Europeanism (factions) Radical democracy
Andy_Burnham
British politician and broadcaster (born 1964)
right-wing populist, Eurosceptic and anti-immigration by journalistic sources and news media. Farage has been associated with euroscepticism throughout his
Nigel_Farage
French politician (born 1979)
Ferrari was head of the Institute for Direct Democracy in Europe (IDDE), a Eurosceptic think tank. Ferrari was also founding member of The Movement, together
Laure_Ferrari
British politician (born 1980)
the shadow cabinet. In November 2024, Badenoch faced criticism from Eurosceptic MPs, such as Nigel Farage, when she whipped Conservative MPs into abstaining
Kemi_Badenoch
Political alignment in the right-wing spectrum
far-right groups began to espouse Euroscepticism, nationalist and anti-migrant beliefs. By 2010, the Eurosceptic group European Alliance for Freedom
Far-right_politics
Far-right political party in Bulgaria
for traditional family values, while opposing the LGBT community, a Eurosceptic approach to Bulgaria's membership in the European Union, and has been
Morality,_Unity,_Honour
President of France and co-prince of Andorra since 2017
"Anti-Montebourg" due to being pro-EU and much more liberal, while Montebourg was eurosceptic and left-wing. As Minister of Economics, Macron was at the forefront
Emmanuel_Macron
British politician, political strategist and journalist
critical of the European Union's influence and transitioned toward Euroscepticism. In 2002, he left Deva's office to co-found and edit The Sprout, a satirical
Gawain_Towler
English musician, author and media personality (born 1956)
John Joseph Lydon (/ˈlaɪdən/ LY-dən; born 31 January 1956), also known by his former stage name Johnny Rotten, is an English singer, songwriter, author
John_Lydon
"Greece: The Remarkable Defeat of Euroscepticism". In Kaeding, Michael; Pollak, Johannes; Schmidt, Paul (eds.). Euroscepticism and the Future of Europe. Cham:
Greece_and_the_European_Union
English actress and model (born 1965)
Elizabeth Jane Hurley (born 10 June 1965), often known as Liz Hurley, is an English actress and model. Her best-known film roles are Vanessa Kensington
Elizabeth_Hurley
Political party in France
hegemony and contribute to the development of multipolar world”. The Euroscepticism of the party is its trademark political position. It strongly opposes
Citizen and Republican Movement
Citizen_and_Republican_Movement
Political party in Serbia
accession of Serbia to the European Union, while declaring itself to be Eurosceptic. The RP is represented in the National Assembly and Assembly of Vojvodina
Workers'_Party_(Serbia)
Political ideologies favouring social orders
takes the form of distrust of the European Union (commonly known as Euroscepticism), and of politicians in general, combined with anti-immigrant rhetoric
Right-wing_politics
Political ideology of Viktor Orbán
"Playing on distance: a relational rhetorical analysis of Viktor Orbán's Euroscepticism". East European Politics. 40 (2): 256–276. doi:10.1080/21599165.2023
Orbanism
English actor and activist (born 1978)
Laurence Paul Fox (born 26 May 1978) is an English actor, political activist, and founder and leader of the right-wing populist Reclaim Party. He made
Laurence_Fox
Prime Minister of Italy since 2022
and Islamophobic by some critics. A supporter of NATO, she maintains Eurosceptic views regarding the European Union (EU), views she describes as "Eurorealist"
Giorgia_Meloni
Political party in Italy
Luca, mayor of Taormina. The list, which includes several regionalist, Eurosceptic, and populist minor parties, was launched in March 2024 in Rome, with
Freedom_(electoral_list)
Far-right authoritarian political ideology
ISBN 978-0-415-08069-9 – via Google Books. Ramswell, Prebble Q. (2017). Euroscepticism and the Rising Threat from the Left and Right: The Concept of Millennial
Fascism
English actor, comedian, and writer (born 1955)
His three older brothers are Paul, who died as an infant; Rodney, a Eurosceptic economist who narrowly lost the UK Independence Party leadership election
Rowan_Atkinson
Political group of the European Parliament
in views on the matter. The group's political platform is defined by Euroscepticism, nativism, and opposition to globalization. Its primary objective is
Identity_and_Democracy
Political party in Denmark
Nye Borgerlige (NB, often translated as the New Right) is a national-conservative and right-wing populist political party in Denmark. Formed by Pernille
New_Right_(Denmark)
Political party in Romania
promotes Romanian nationalism, traditional family values, Orthodox faith, Euroscepticism, and anti-immigration policies. The party has won a mayoralty in Girișu
Patriots of the Romanian People
Patriots_of_the_Romanian_People
conservatism, Euroscepticism) (2021–2023) Greece, Another Path (Greek: Ελλάδα, ο άλλος δρόμος) (National conservatism, Euroscepticism) (2017-2023) Greek
List of political parties in Greece
List_of_political_parties_in_Greece
Political party in Poland
Startin, Nicholas; Usherwood, Simon (2017). The Routledge Handbook of Euroscepticism. Routledge. ISBN 9781315463995. Sawicka, Joanna; Skibicki, Juliusz;
Kukiz'15
British trade unionist (born 1962)
Michael Lynch (born January 1962) is a British-Irish trade unionist who served as the General Secretary of the RMT from May 2021 until his retirement in
Mick_Lynch_(trade_unionist)
British businessman (born 1948)
supports Brexit. Prior to the 2016 referendum, he was a member of the eurosceptic campaign group Business for Britain and sat on its board. While at Business
Jon Moynihan, Baron Moynihan of Chelsea
Jon_Moynihan,_Baron_Moynihan_of_Chelsea
Government of Slovakia since 2023
Smer - sociálna demokracia Social conservatism Left-wing nationalism Euroscepticism Populism Robert Fico 42 / 150 7 / 17 Voice – Social Democracy Hlas -
Fico's_Fourth_Cabinet
Right-wing political group of the European Parliament
promotes soft euroscepticism, as opposed to a total rejection of the existence of the EU characterised by anti-EU-ism or hard euroscepticism, by calling
European Conservatives and Reformists Group
European_Conservatives_and_Reformists_Group
Political party in Germany
Germany, especially Muslim immigration into Germany, welfare chauvinism, Euroscepticism, denial of human-caused global warming, and supporting closer relations
Alternative_for_Germany
Flag of the United Kingdom
Union resulted in a vote to leave, the Union Flag became a symbol of euroscepticism in Italy. In August 2016, many local businesses along the Italian riviera
Union_Jack
Political party in France
The party had 2,000 members in 2016. The party was founded in 2011 by eurosceptic Paul-Marie Coûteaux in the run-up to the 2012 elections. The party was
Sovereignty, Identity and Freedoms
Sovereignty,_Identity_and_Freedoms
Political organisation in Serbia
The We – Voice from the People (Serbian: Ми — Глас из народа, Mi — Glas iz naroda, abbrev. MI–GIN) is a populist political organisation in Serbia. Until
We_–_Voice_from_the_People
Political party in Iceland
The Centre Party (Icelandic: Miðflokkurinn) is a Nordic agrarian and right-wing populist political party in Iceland, established in September 2017. It
Centre_Party_(Iceland)
Prime Minister of Slovakia (2006–2010, 2012–2018, 2023–present)
Robert Fico (born 15 September 1964) is a Slovak politician and lawyer, who has served as the prime minister of Slovakia since 2023. Fico holds the distinction
Robert_Fico
Political party in Bavaria
The Bavaria Party (German: Bayernpartei, BP) is an autonomist, regionalist and conservative political party in the state of Bavaria, Germany. The party
Bavaria_Party
Informal Polish alliance of anti-establishment parties
Liberty and Independence Konfederacja Odnowy Rzeczypospolitej Wolność i Niepodległość Janusz Korwin-Mikke Libertarianism Hard Euroscepticism Far-right
Broad_fire_extinguisher_front
British entrepreneur (born 1962)
Luke Oliver Johnson (born 2 February 1962) is a British entrepreneur. He is a former chairman of the PizzaExpress chain, the Royal Society of Arts and
Luke_Johnson_(businessman)
British journalist and businessman (born 1958)
provider of special equipment used in the process" of fracking. Ridley is a Eurosceptic and advocated the withdrawal (Brexit) of the UK from the European Union
Matt_Ridley
British politician (born 2006)
Conservative Party defections to Reform UK Breakaway groups Advance UK Restore Britain Euroscepticism in the United Kingdom 2026 financial allegations
George_Finch_(councillor)
British political scientist and author (born 27 August 1974)
José Ignacio; Leonard, Mark (May 2013). "The Continent-Wide Rise of Euroscepticism" (PDF). European Council on Foreign Relations. {{cite journal}}: Cite
Mark_Leonard_(director)
Political party in the United Kingdom
professor at the London School of Economics (LSE), Sked had converted to Euroscepticism while teaching the LSE's European Studies programme. Under the Anti-Federalist
UK_Independence_Party
French political party
The Patriots (French: Les Patriotes; LP) is a nationalist and hard Eurosceptic political party in France. Founded by former vice president of the Front
The_Patriots_(France)
Far-right European political party
Europe of Sovereign Nations (ESN or ESN Party; French: L'Europe des Nations Souveraines; German: Europa Souveräner Nationen) is a far-right European political
Europe of Sovereign Nations (party)
Europe_of_Sovereign_Nations_(party)
English hotelier
Sir Rocco Giovanni Forte FCA FIoD (born 18 January 1945) is an English hotelier and the chairman of Rocco Forte Hotels. Born in Bournemouth, the son of
Rocco_Forte
Political party in Italy
organization, characterized by a political platform based on socialism, Euroscepticism, and firm opposition to imperialism and neocon global order. The movement
Agorà
Communist European political alliance
INITIATIVE Ideology Communism Marxism–Leninism Anti-revisionism Hard Euroscepticism Political position Far-left European Parliament group Non-Inscrits Colours
European_Communist_Action
Former Eurosceptic political group of the European Parliament
Udfordringer. 8. "Brexit and Right-Wing Euroscepticism in the European Parliament". www.qmul.ac.uk. 25 April 2022. "New eurosceptic group to campaign against EU
Independence/Democracy
French political party
in 2007 by François Asselineau. The ideology of the party is a hard Eurosceptic, and seeks the withdrawal of France from the European Union and the Eurozone
Popular Republican Union (2007)
Popular_Republican_Union_(2007)
Political party and alliance in the Czech Republic
pandemic; the movement as a whole has been labeled as "anti-system" and Eurosceptic. The party's ideology comes from its founding member, KSČM, which has
Stačilo!
Italian Red Brigade leader (born 1941)
Anti-imperialism Antimilitarism Class conflict Cultural hegemony Counterhegemony Euroscepticism Feminism Organic centralism Passive revolution Proletarian internationalism
Renato_Curcio
Conservative political party in Turkey
European People's Party between 2005 and 2013 and a member of the Soft Euroscepticism Alliance of Conservatives and Reformists in Europe (ACRE) from 2013
Justice_and_Development_Party
Left-wing party group in the Nordic Council
The Nordic Green Left Alliance (Swedish: Nordisk grön vänster; Finnish: Pohjoismaiden vihreän vasemmiston liitto; Danish: Nordisk Grønne Venstre Alliance;
Nordic_Green_Left_Alliance
Latvian political party
lv/ru/ricibas-partija/40008045333 Rīcības partija Bukovskis, Karlis (2016). Euroscepticism in Small EU Member States (PDF). Riga: Latvian Institute of International
Action_Party_(Latvia)
Political organisation in Poland
radicalism [pl] Polish nationalism Neo-fascism Anti-globalization Hard Euroscepticism Anti-communism Anti-immigration Anti-capitalism Political position Far-right
National_Radical_Camp_(1993)
Monarchist political party in France
monarchy in pre-revolutionary France. The party is also marked by its euroscepticism and seeks to re-establish a constitutional monarchy as an institution
Alliance_Royale
Ethno-nationalist political stance
Cultural Marxism conspiracy theory Enshittification Ethnic nationalism Euroscepticism (Brexit) Far-right politics in Russia Radical right (Europe) Radical
Right-wing_antiglobalism
British politician (born c. 1981)
Conservative Party defections to Reform UK Breakaway groups Advance UK Restore Britain Euroscepticism in the United Kingdom 2026 financial allegations
Dan_Thomas
Political party in Romania
conservatism, sovereigntism, right-wing populism, Russophilia, and hard Euroscepticism. Iulia, Moraru (25 January 2023). "Alianță între partidele lui Șoșoacă
S.O.S._Romania
Italian politician, sister of Georgia Meloni (born 1975)
Arianna Meloni (born 26 May 1975) is an Italian politician of Brothers of Italy, serving as the Head of the Political Secretariat under the leadership
Arianna_Meloni
British politician (born 1969)
the party for being insufficiently eurosceptic, stating that "German euroscepticism is milk to British euroscepticism's brandy." In April 2019 Rees-Mogg
Jacob_Rees-Mogg
Political party in the United Kingdom
The Libertarian Party, also known as the Libertarian Party UK (LPUK), is a libertarian political party in the United Kingdom. The party believes in having
Libertarian_Party_(UK)
Ideology supporting political independence of a nation or region
(Right-wing populism, Euroscepticism) Five Star Movement (populist, left-wing populism) National Future (Right-wing populism, Euroscepticism) Sovereign Popular
Sovereigntism
British politician and media personality (1947–2026)
the twenty-first series of Celebrity Big Brother in 2018. A prominent Eurosceptic, she supported the Vote Leave campaign during the 2016 referendum on
Ann_Widdecombe
British politician and broadcaster (born 1942)
Independence Party (UKIP). He had a significant role in the mainstreaming of Eurosceptic politics in the UK and has been dubbed 'The Godfather of Brexit'. Kilroy-Silk
Robert_Kilroy-Silk
German politician (born 1972)
Björn Uwe Höcke (born 1 April 1972) is a German politician of the far-right party Alternative for Germany (AfD). He is chair of the state branch of the
Björn_Höcke
British politician and businessman (1924-2017)
Sir Edward Dillon Lott du Cann KBE (28 May 1924 – 31 August 2017) was a British politician and businessman. He was a member of Parliament (MP) from 1956
Edward_du_Cann
Italian trade union
in Rome on May 23, 2010. Its ideology revolves around communism and euroscepticism. The USB was born from the merger of Sindacato dei Lavoratori Intercategoriale [it]
Unione_Sindacale_di_Base
British clothing retailer and philanthropist
Simon Adam Wolfson, Baron Wolfson of Aspley Guise (born 27 October 1967), is a British businessman and currently chief executive of the clothing retailer
Simon_Wolfson
Scottish Conservative politician (born 1987)
Ross Thomson (born 21 September 1987) is a former Scottish Conservative Party politician who was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Aberdeen South from
Ross_Thomson
British politician (1948–2026)
Howard Emerson Flight, Baron Flight (16 June 1948 – 24 January 2026) was a British Conservative politician who was a member of the House of Lords after
Howard_Flight
British politician (born 1940)
Stafford and then for Stone in Staffordshire in 1997. Cash is a prominent Eurosceptic. Following his tenth election victory in the 2019 general election, aged
Bill_Cash
British businessman and politician (born 1939)
Charles Frederick Wardle (born 23 August 1939) is a retired British businessman and politician who was the Conservative Member of Parliament for Bexhill
Charles_Wardle
Political party in France
focus on Catholic social teaching, traditional French culture, and Euroscepticism allowed it to influence broader far-right currents, including the National
Action_Française_(post_1945)
Conservative Party defections to Reform UK Breakaway groups Advance UK Restore Britain Euroscepticism in the United Kingdom 2026 financial allegations
List_of_Reform_UK_MPs
Bilateral relations
the Single European Act in 1986. Danes spurred political awareness of euroscepticism and have had a reputation as "reluctant" Europeans. The first Danish
Denmark and the European Union
Denmark_and_the_European_Union
Supranational political and economic union
Continental union of African states Brussels and the European Union Euroscepticism – Body of criticism of the European Union List of country groupings
European_Union
Political party
Ideology Spanish nationalism Economic liberalism Right-wing populism Euroscepticism Personalism Techno-populism Political position Right-wing to far-right
Se_Acabó_La_Fiesta
Hungarian politician (born 1978)
Monarchism National Orbanism Principles Anti-communism Aristocracy Nobility Euroscepticism Familialism Family policy Hungarian culture Nationalism Christian Neo-
László_Toroczkai
Irish playwright, critic, and polemicist (1856–1950)
Anti-imperialism Anti-racism Environmental justice Equality of opportunity Euroscepticism (factions) Nationalisation Pro-Europeanism (factions) Radical democracy
George_Bernard_Shaw
ISBN 9781134154326. Topaloff, Liubomir K. (2012). Political Parties and Euroscepticism. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 178. ISBN 9781137009685. Priester, Karin (2012)
List of political parties in Denmark
List_of_political_parties_in_Denmark
Slovene political party
Alen Koman. Founded in 2026, it is known for its hard Catholicism, Euroscepticism and opposition to Slovenia's membership in NATO. Alen Koman founded
Straža_Party
Directly elected legislature of the European Union
Citizenship Passports of the European Union Identity Pro-Europeanism Euroscepticism European banking union European Banking Supervision Single Resolution
European_Parliament
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