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Period of geologic time (1.95–0.4 Ma) during the Early and Middle Pleistocene
The Ensenadan age is a period of geologic time (1.95 Ma – 0.4 Ma) in the Early Pleistocene and Middle Pleistocene epochs of the Quaternary used more specifically
Ensenadan
Extinct genus of bears
between 1Ma to 0.4 Ma of the Pleistocene, which corresponds with the Ensenadan period. A. angustidens went extinct at the start of the Lujanian (~400
Arctotherium
South American age 0.4–0.011 million years ago
Quaternary, from 0.4–0.011 Ma or 400–11 kya. The Lujanian age follows the Ensenadan age, and precedes the Platan age. The age is usually divided into the
Lujanian
Extinct species of carnivore
extinct species of canid. Canis gezi, a poorly known small wolf from the Ensenadan age of South America, appears to have given rise to Canis nehringi, a
Canis_nehringi
Genus of carnivores
Formation of Argentina has provided older fossils, dating to the Uquian to Ensenadan (Late Pliocene). The common English word "zorro" is a loan word from Spanish
South_American_fox
Period of geologic time (3.3–2 Ma) within the Pliocene and Pleistocene epochs
Mammal Ages. The Marplatan age follows the Chapadmalalan and precedes the Ensenadan age. The source localities for all three subages (Barranca de los Lobos
Marplatan
First epoch of the Quaternary Period
Pliocene. South American land mammal ages (SALMA) include Uquian (2.5–1.5), Ensenadan (1.5–0.3) and Lujanian (0.3–0.01) in millions of years. The Uquian previously
Pleistocene
Extinct genus of rodents
biostratigraphically dated them to the Montehermosan, Chapadmalalan, and Pampean (Ensenadan) Ages, respectively, according to the South American land mammal age geological
Josephoartigasia
North American faunal stage according to the North American Land Mammal Ages chronology
appearance of Bison. In South America, it chronologically overlaps with the Ensenadan and early Lujanian in South American Land Mammal Ages. The _Blancan, Irvingtonian
Irvingtonian
Extinct genus of mammals
World War II. The strata where the fossils were collected may be from the Ensenadan of the Pleistocene based on later analysis of the strata around the Matanzas
Neosclerocalyptus
Extinct genus of saber-toothed cat
gracilis in North America. S. populator existed 1 million–10,000 years ago (Ensenadan to Lujanian ages); it occurred in the eastern parts of South America.
Smilodon
Monotypic genus of extinct mammals from Venezuela
Chapadmalalan-Uquian Codore Formation, as well as in the more recent Ensenadan San Gregorio Formation. The genus Falcontoxodon was described in 2018
Falcontoxodon
City in Baja California, Mexico
825/sq mi) • City 330,652 • City density 4,176/km2 (10,820/sq mi) Demonym(s) Ensenadan (English), ensenadense (Spanish) Time zone UTC-08:00 (Zona Noroeste) • Summer
Ensenada
Extinction of large animals at the end of the last Ice Age
relevance to quaternary biostratigraphy". Quaternary International. The Ensenadan Stage/Age in southern South America. 210 (1): 76–81. Bibcode:2009QuInt
Late_Pleistocene_extinctions
Sedimentary basin in Patagonia, South America
Formation and Friasian from the Río Frías Formation and the Pleistocene Ensenadan from the La Ensenada Formation. The Magallanes Basin contains most of
Magallanes_Basin
Genus of rodents
Formation Chapadmalalan Barranca de los Lobos Formation San Andrés Formation Ensenadan Vorohué Formation Yupoí Formation Lujanian Luján Formation Patagonian
Dolichotis
Extinct genus of mammals
species of Glyptodon, G. ornatus, based on osteoderms recovered from Ensenadan strata in Buenos Aires Province, Argentina. This species was synonymized
Hoplophorus
Geologic formation in Uruguay
may represent a wide timespan from the Montehermosan all the way to the Ensenadan. A notable finding was J. monesi, recovered in situ from a boulder originating
Raigón_Formation
Genus of extinct ground sloth
gallardoi (Mammalia, Xenarthra, Megatheriidae) and the Megatheriinae from the Ensenadan (lower to middle Pleistocene) of the Pampean region, Argentina. Geodiversitas
Megatherium
Extinct genus of ground sloths
name by Ameghino. The type specimen (MACN A-1158) of S. copei comes from Ensenadan sediments in Mercedes, Buenos Aires province and consists of a left maxilla
Scelidodon
Extinct genus of deer
Antifer is an extinct genus of large herbivorous deer belonging to the tribe Odocoileini native to South America during the Pleistocene, becoming extinct
Antifer
Genus of large, heavily armored mammals
Ameghino (1853–1911) on the basis of several osteoderms found in the Ensenadan of Arroyo del Medio, San Nicolás, Argentina. For many years the taxon
Glyptodon
Paleozoographic event resulting from the formation of the Isthmus of Panama
Montehermosan 6.8–4.0 12 1 13 Chapadmalalan 4.0–3.0 12 1 13 Uquian 3.0–1.5 5 10 15 Ensenadan 1.5–0.8 3 14 17 Lujanian 0.8–0.011 3 20 23 Holocene 0.011–0 0 11 11
Great_American_Interchange
Extinct genus of glyptodont
Doedicurus, from Ancient Greek δοῖδυξ (doîdux), meaning "pestle" and oυρά (ourá), meaning "tail", is an extinct genus of glyptodont from South America
Doedicurus
Extinct genus of ground sloths
Lestodon is an extinct genus of giant ground sloth native to South America during the Pleistocene epoch. Its fossil remains have primarily been found in
Lestodon
Extinct genus of birds
Wingegyps Temporal range: Late Pleistocene (Ensenadan-Lujanian) ~0.126–0.012 Ma PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia
Wingegyps
Extinct genus of giant ground sloth
Eremotherium (from Greek for "steppe" or "desert" "beast": ἔρημος "steppe or desert" and θηρίον "beast") is an extinct genus of giant ground sloth in the
Eremotherium
Extinct genus of mammals
earliest fossils occur during both the Irvingtonian in Florida and the Ensenadan in Uruguay. Despite this, agreement exists amongst paleobiologists on
Palaeolama
Extinct genus of deer
Agalmaceros is a potentially invalid extinct genus of deer of the Cervidae family, that lived in South America during the Pleistocene. The only species
Agalmaceros
Extinct genus of mammals
Mylodon is an extinct genus of ground sloth belonging to the family Mylodontidae, known from southern South America. With a total length of 3 to 4 m and
Mylodon
Extinct genus of camelids
Hemiauchenia is an extinct genus of lamine camelids that evolved in North America in the Miocene epoch about 10 million years ago. This genus diversified
Hemiauchenia
Group of extinct animals
from Megantereon. Smilodon first appears in South America during the Ensenadan stage of the Early Pleistocene. Machairodonts began to decline during
Saber-toothed_predator
Genus of birds
bare-faced and black curassow lineages apparently took place around the Uquian–Ensenadan boundary, some 1.5 mya. This which coincides with one or several period(s)
Crax
Extinct genus of South American canid
Theriodictis (along with the similar Protocyon) only appears in the Ensenadan age (1.8Ma - 0.4Ma) as part of the second phase of GABI. Blaire Van Valkenburgh
Theriodictis
Extinct genus of mammals
Hippidion (meaning "little horse" in Ancient Greek) is an extinct genus of equine that lived in South America from the Late Pliocene to the end of the
Hippidion
Extinct genus of notoungulates
Toxodon (from Ancient Greek τόξον (tóxon), meaning "bow", and ὀδούς (odoús), meaning "tooth", in reference to the curvature of the teeth) is an extinct
Toxodon
Extinct genus of mammals
remains inside an earlier deposit, and assigned it to the Montehermosan-Ensenadan Raigón Formation. In 2022, a revision of the specimen led by Ferrero,
Charruatoxodon
Extinct genus of mammals
large-sized specimen of Panochthus (Glyptodontidae, "Panochthini") from the Ensenadan (Early-Middle Pleistocene) of the Pampean region, Argentina". Revista
Panochthus
Extinct genus of mammals
Argentina and have been found in the Santacrucian Santa Cruz Formation, Ensenadan Miramar Formation, and the Lujanian Luján Formation. The overall masticatory
Eutatus
Extinct species of bat
Desmodus draculae is an extinct species of vampire bat that inhabited Central and South America during the Pleistocene, and possibly the early Holocene
Desmodus_draculae
Extinct species of equine native to South America
Equus neogeus Temporal range: Pleistocene (Ensenadan-Lujanian) 1–0.012 Ma PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N Skull Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia
Equus_neogeus
Extinct genus of mammals
Neuryurus is an extinct genus of glyptodont. It lived from the Late Pliocene to the Early Holocene, and its fossilized remains were discovered in South
Neuryurus
Extinct genus of xenarthran mammals
have been in response to the arrival of Smilodon and Arctotherium in the Ensenadan. In 2017, a right ulna of an adult Glyptotherium that had been collected
Glyptotherium
Extinct genus of ungulate mammal
to 3.0 million years ago, in the Pliocene). N. recens appeared in the Ensenadan age (1.2-0.8 million years ago) and the species survived until the Lujanian
Neolicaphrium
Extinct genus of ground sloths
Nothrotherium is an extinct genus of medium-sized ground sloth from South America (Bolivia, Brazil and the Ware Formation, La Guajira, Colombia). It differs
Nothrotherium
Fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Bolivia Ensenadan-Lujanian Pliocene Late Miocene Miocene Petaca Formation Salla Formation Santa Lucía Formation Cretaceous
List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Bolivia
List_of_fossiliferous_stratigraphic_units_in_Bolivia
Genus of marsupials
Thylamys is a genus of opossums in the family Didelphidae. The premaxillae are rounded rather than pointed. The females lack a pouch. The females' nipples
Thylamys
Geologic formation in Uruguay
The San José Formation is a Montehermosan-Ensenadan geologic formation in Uruguay. The following fossils have been reported from the formation: Mammals
San_José_Formation,_Uruguay
Extinct genus of mammals
Platygonus ("flat head" in reference to the straight shape of the forehead) is an extinct genus of herbivorous peccaries of the family Tayassuidae, endemic
Platygonus
Late Pleistocene Abisinia Formation Early Pleistocene Mesa Formation Ensenadan Cumaná Formation Early-Late Pleistocene San Gregorio Formation Chapadmalalan-Uquian
List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Venezuela
List_of_fossiliferous_stratigraphic_units_in_Venezuela
Extinct genus of mammals
Cuvieronius is an extinct New World genus of gomphothere which ranged from southern North America to northwestern South America during the Pleistocene
Cuvieronius
Geological formation in northeastern Argentina
Alvear, Hernandarías and Yupoí Formations of Early Pleistocene (Uquian and Ensenadan respectively) age. At the shores of the Paraná River, the formation underlies
Ituzaingó_Formation
Extinct genus of ground sloths
Catonyx is an extinct genus of ground sloth of the family Scelidotheriidae, endemic to South America during the Pliocene and Pleistocene epochs. It lived
Catonyx
Extinct genus of armadillo-like mammals
Holmesina is an extinct genus of pampathere, a group of armadillo-like xenarthrans that were distantly related to extant armadillos. Like armadillos, and
Holmesina
tanycnemius. Tonnicinctus Gen. et sp. nov. Valid Góis et al. Pleistocene (Ensenadan to Lujanian) Argentina A member of Pampatheriidae. The type species is
2015_in_paleomammalogy
Extinct genus of camel-like ungulate
Macrauchenia ("long llama", based on the now-invalid llama genus, Auchenia, from Greek "big neck") is an extinct genus of large ungulate native to South
Macrauchenia
Sedimentary formation in Chile
v t e South American land mammal ages Ages Lujanian Ensenadan Marplatan Chapadmalalan Montehermosan Huayquerian Chasicoan Mayoan Laventan Colloncuran
Abanico_Formation
Extinct species of mammal
Tapirus tarijensis Temporal range: Pleistocene (Ensenadan) ~2.6–0.8 Ma PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum:
Tapirus_tarijensis
Extinct genus of notoungulates
Mesotherium ("middle beast") is an extinct genus of mesotheriid, a long-lasting family of superficially rodent-like, burrowing notoungulates from South
Mesotherium
Extinct species of tapir
Tapirus rondoniensis Temporal range: Pleistocene (Uquian-Ensenadan) ~2–1 Ma PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum:
Tapirus_rondoniensis
Extinct species of reptile
Caiman venezuelensis is an extinct species of caiman that lived in South America during the Pleistocene. The holotype of C. venezuelensis — OR-1677, a
Caiman_venezuelensis
Extinct genus of ground sloths
Glossotherium is an extinct genus of large mylodontid ground sloths of the subfamily Mylodontinae. It represents one of the best-known members of the family
Glossotherium
cursor Sp. nov. Valid Eduardo P. Tonni Jorge Noriega Early Pleistocene Ensenadan Argentina A Furnariidae. Pterodromoides Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. Valid Bartomeu
2001_in_paleontology
Fossil locality in Colombia
v t e South American land mammal ages Ages Lujanian Ensenadan Marplatan Chapadmalalan Montehermosan Huayquerian Chasicoan Mayoan Laventan Colloncuran
La_Venta_(Colombia)
Sedimentary basin in Colombia
Lithologies Notes Holocene Alluvium Late Pleistocene Lujanian Mid Pleistocene Ensenadan Early Pleistocene Uquian Ware Fm. 25 m (82 ft) Fine lithic to quartz sandstones
Cocinetas_Basin
Extinct genus of litopterns
Xenorhinotherium Temporal range: Late Pleistocene-Holocene (Ensenadan-Lujanian) PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N Possible late Holocene records Mounted skeleton
Xenorhinotherium
Extinct species of bird
Neochen debilis is an extinct species of goose from the Middle Pleistocene Belgrano Formation of Argentina. Argentine paleontologist Florentino Ameghino
Neochen_debilis
Petrovič et al. (2018). Cougar skull is described from the Pleistocene (Ensenadan) of Argentina by Chimento & Dondas (2018), representing the first unequivocal
2018_in_paleomammalogy
Extinct genus of carnivores
Cyonasua Temporal range: Late Miocene-Middle Pleistocene (Huayquerian-Ensenadan) 7.3–0.99 Ma PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N Scientific classification Kingdom:
Cyonasua
Extinct genus of litopterns
Uruguayodon is an extinct genus of proterotheriid from the middle Pleistocene of Uruguay. It is known from the type and only species U. alius, named by
Uruguayodon
Extinct genus of mammals
Mixotoxodon Temporal range: Mid-Late Pleistocene (Ensenadan-Lujanian & Irvingtonian-Rancholabrean) ~1.8–0.012 Ma PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N Life restoration
Mixotoxodon
Extinct genus of new world monkeys
Protopithecus Temporal range: Late Pleistocene (Ensenadan-Lujanian) ~0.126–0.012 Ma PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia
Protopithecus
providing evidence of presence of the species in the studied area from Ensenadan to Lujanian. González-Guarda et al. (2025) report evidence of frugivory
2025_in_paleomammalogy
2.8 397.5 ± 2.7 age Devonian ICS Bad Ems (Germany) de Dorlodot, 1900 Ensenadan 1.2 0.8 age Pleistocene South America Ameghino, 1889 Eoarchean none 3
List_of_geochronologic_names
Extinct genus of rodents
dated to about 0.7 to 1.0 million years ago (chrons Clr.ln to early Cln, Ensenadan South American land mammal age). Other sigmodontine rodents found there
Reigomys
Extinct genus of notoungulates
from the Buenos Aires Province, the species may have survived until the Ensenadan period. P. typicum is known from Pliocene rocks of the Monte Hermoso Formation
Paedotherium
who also describe a partial skeleton of a member of Lamini from the Ensenadan locality of San Nicolas (Buenos Aires Province, Argentina). A study on
2020_in_paleomammalogy
Lujanian Dolores Formation Lujanian San José Formation Montehermosan-Ensenadan Raigón Formation Huayquerian-Montehermosan Kiyu Formation Huayquerian
List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Uruguay
List_of_fossiliferous_stratigraphic_units_in_Uruguay
Extinct genus of ground sloths
Archaeomylodon Temporal range: Middle Pleistocene (Ensenadan) ~0.700 Ma PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum:
Archaeomylodon
Extinct genus of ground sloths
Nothropus Temporal range: Mid-Late Pleistocene (Ensenadan) ~0.78–0.012 Ma PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum:
Nothropus
Extinct genus of mammals
Plaxhaplous Temporal range: Early-Mid Pleistocene (Uquian-Ensenadan) ~2.588–0.781 Ma PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia
Plaxhaplous
Extinct genus of mammals belonging to the armadillo order of xenarthrans
the Hoplophorini (Xenarthra, Glyptodontoidea, Hoplophorinae) from the Ensenadan Stage (early Pleistocene to early-middle Pleistocene)". Quaternary International
Lomaphorus
Geologic timescale for prehistoric South American fauna
0.4 Luján Formation Argentina Buenos Aires Province Mid Pleistocene Ensenadan 0.4 1.95 La Ensenada Formation Argentina Buenos Aires Province Early
South American land mammal age
South_American_land_mammal_age
Geological feature in Ecuador
The Jama Formation is a Pliocene to Early Pleistocene (Montehermosan to Ensenadan in the SALMA classification) geological formation in Ecuador. The claystones
Jama_Formation
Extinct genus of rodents
Agathaeromys Temporal range: Mid-Late Pleistocene (Ensenadan-Lujanian) ~0.9–0.23 Ma PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N Left first upper molar of Agathaeromys
Agathaeromys
Geologic formation in western Patagonia
v t e South American land mammal ages Ages Lujanian Ensenadan Marplatan Chapadmalalan Montehermosan Huayquerian Chasicoan Mayoan Laventan Colloncuran
Río_Frías_Formation
Extinct genus of rodents
Carletonomys cailoi is an extinct rodent from the Pleistocene (Ensenadan) of Buenos Aires Province, Argentina. Although known only from a single maxilla
Carletonomys
Extinct genus of litopterns
Macraucheniopsis Temporal range: Middle Pleistocene-Late Pleistocene (Ensenadan-Lujanian) ~0.781–0.0117 Ma PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N Scientific classification
Macraucheniopsis
of the least seedsnipe (Thinocorus rumicivorus) is described from the Ensenadan of Argentina by Picasso, De Mendoza & Gelfo (2019). A study aiming to
2019 in archosaur paleontology
2019_in_archosaur_paleontology
Notes Images Archaeomylodon Gen. et sp. nov Valid Brambilla & Ibarra Ensenadan Argentina A member of the family Mylodontidae belonging to the subfamily
2019_in_paleomammalogy
Geological formation in the Colombian Andes
Sabana Formation Stratigraphic range: Mid to Late Pleistocene (Ensenadan-Lujanian) ~1.2–0.01 Ma PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N Type Geological formation
Sabana_Formation
Geological group in the Colombian Andes
v t e South American land mammal ages Ages Lujanian Ensenadan Marplatan Chapadmalalan Montehermosan Huayquerian Chasicoan Mayoan Laventan Colloncuran
Honda_Group,_Colombia
M. cristatum should no longer be considered as the guide taxon of the Ensenadan, and that the temporal boundaries of the biostratigraphic units established
2022_in_paleontology
ENSENADAN
ENSENADAN
ENSENADAN
ENSENADAN
Boy/Male
Muslim/Islamic
Popular
Boy/Male
Indian
King; Part of Lord Krishna
Female
Japanese
(舞) Japanese name MAI means "dance." Compare with another form of Mai.
Girl/Female
Hindu
Girl/Female
Bengali, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Telugu
Shape; Diagram; Form; Design
Girl/Female
Biblical Hebrew
My delight is in her.
Boy/Male
Tamil
Intelligence
Girl/Female
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Tamil, Telugu
Courage and Morale
Boy/Male
Hindu
God of victory, Winner
Male
Egyptian
, the overseer of the sacrificiants of the temple of Amen.
ENSENADAN
ENSENADAN
ENSENADAN
ENSENADAN
ENSENADAN