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Standard for encoding archival record information
Encoded Archival Description (EAD) is a standard for encoding descriptive information regarding archival records. Archival records differ from the items
Encoded_Archival_Description
can be used in conjunction with Encoded Archival Description (EAD) for enhancement of EAD's capabilities in encoding finding aids, but can also be used
Encoded_Archival_Context
Organization tool for archives
terminology. Candida Fenton writes, "Encoded Archival Description Document Type Definition (EAD DTD) is a non proprietary encoding standard which specifies the
Finding_aid
Science of storage, registration and preservation of historical data
collections Archival bond Digital artifactual value – Intrinsic value of a digital object Encoded Archival Description – Standard for encoding archival record
Archival_science
Surveying, arranging, preserving collections
2018-11-02. Pitti, Daniel V. (1997). "Encoded Archival Description: The Development of an Encoding Standard for Archival Finding Aids". The American Archivist
Archival_processing
Archival descriptive standard
Describing Archives: A Content Standard Encoded Archival Description Manual of Archival Description International Standard Archival Authority Record Archival processing
Rules for Archival Description
Rules_for_Archival_Description
Archival finding aid standard
standard for archival authority records. ISAD(G) has been mapped into archival finding aids protocols such as Encoded Archival Description (EAD) and structure
ISAD(G)
descriptive standards. Free and open-source software portal Encoded Archival Description (EAD) ISAD(G) Simple Knowledge Organization System "AtoM - Download"
AtoM_(archival_software)
Accumulation of historical records
Education and Job Requirements Since the Advent of Encoded Archival Description". Journal of Archival Organization. 3 (1): 61–79. doi:10.1300/J201v03n01_06
Archive
Type of research using evidence from archival records
or through the encoding standards EAD (Encoded archival description) (relating to the fonds, series, and items) and EAC (Encoded archival context)(the organisations
Archival_research
Online database of digital resources
and access archival material. At the digital level, archival descriptions are usually encoded by means of the Encoded Archival Description XML format
Digital_library
Archive that contains audio-visual materials
digital libraries, which can be applied to audiovisual materials Encoded Archival Description (EAD): While primarily used for textual materials, EAD is often
Audiovisual_archive
Data interface description language
includes a protocol parameter specifying an associated OID. DER-encoded data: .der. For DER-encoded X.509 certificates, .cer and .crt in addition to .der. The
ASN.1
Concept in data management
"EAD: Encoded Archival Description (EAD Official Site, Library of Congress)". www.loc.gov. Retrieved 2021-08-25. "Categories for the Description of Works
Metadata_standard
Architecture for indexing, searching, and displaying digital objects
developed and used to present Encoded Archival Description (EAD) finding aids that describe analog and digital archival collections. Official website
Extensible_Text_Framework
Membership association of professional archivists
Congress in developing Encoded Archival Description in 1993. EAD is an XML Document Type Definition and a standard for encoding archival finding aids, allowing
Society of American Archivists
Society_of_American_Archivists
aids online. While the archival community had previously created content and data structures, such as Encoded Archival Description, implementation of these
Archon_(software)
Method of encoding characters in a URI
commonly encoded as %20: original: http://example.com/my file.txt encoded: http://example.com/my%20file.txt Although it is known as URL encoding, it is
Percent-encoding
Standard for describing materials in archives
Standard Archival Authority Record. It also provides crosswalks from DACS to MARC, Encoded Archival Description (EAD), RDA, and Encoded Archival Context
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Describing_Archives:_A_Content_Standard
Describing Archives: A Content Standard Encoded Archival Description Manual of Archival Description International Standard Archival Authority Record Archival processing
Records_in_Contexts
Languages Document Structure Description: a schema language for XML EAC: Encoded Archival Context EAD: Encoded Archival Description ebXML: a collection of electronic
List_of_XML_markup_languages
Records in Contexts Describing Archives: A Content Standard Encoded Archival Description Manual of Archival Description Archival processing Finding aid ISAAR(CPF):
International Standard Archival Authority Record
International_Standard_Archival_Authority_Record
Online resource for historical records
EAC-CPF files to locate and retrieve them, the SNAC team uses Encoded Archival Description (EAD) finding aids and Machine Readable Catalog (MARC) bibliographic
SNAC
System of rules to convert information into another form or representation
codes that encode each source (clear text) character by a codeword from some dictionary, and concatenation of such codewords give us an encoded string. Variable-length
Code
Type of data transmission method
– delta encoding greatly reduces data redundancy. Collections of unique deltas are substantially more space-efficient than their non-encoded equivalents
Delta_encoding
American archival website
has been supported by the contributing institutions. It uses Encoded Archival Description (EAD). Boise State University Central Washington University Central
Archives_West
Professional who preserves information for long-term use
Archivists. Archived from the original on 27 September 2007. Retrieved 23 April 2007. "Encoded Archival Description". Archives Hub. Archived from the original
Archivist
Schemas to decompose Chinese characters
based on the characters and syntax of the earlier GBK encoding. Additional symbols are later encoded to fill in the missing combinations. The IDSgrep free
Chinese character description languages
Chinese_character_description_languages
Line code used in early magnetic data storage and Ethernet
to the clock rate; this helps clock recovery. The DC component of the encoded signal is not dependent on the data and therefore carries no information
Manchester_code
3D standard created by Pixar
Scene Description technology." File formats used by the specification include: .usd, which can be either ASCII or binary-encoded .usda, ASCII encoded .usdc
Universal_Scene_Description
Lossless data compression software
following Python code implements functions to encode and decode a variable-length integer. def encode(num): if num >= 2**63: raise ValueError("num must
XZ_Utils
Standard specifying ASN.1 encoding formats
self-delimiting protocol for encoding ASN.1 data structures. Each data element is to be encoded as a type identifier, a length description, the actual data elements
X.690
Encoding for a sequence of byte values using 64 printable characters
padding in encoded data, the use of non-alphabet characters in encoded data, use of different encoding alphabets, and canonical encodings. The variant
Base64
format for technical (but not only) manuals and documentation Encoded Archival Description (EAD) Enriched text – for formatting e-mail text GML Generalized
List of document markup languages
List_of_document_markup_languages
Protocol for exchanging parameters of multimedia communication sessions
mandatory with at least one UTF-8-encoded character) i=* (session title or short information) u=* (URI of description) e=* (zero or more email address
Session_Description_Protocol
Topics referred to by the same term
Standard Generalized Markup Language Encoded Archival Description Document, an XML standard for encoding archival finding aids, maintained by the Library
.sgm
Representation of binary data as text
e-mail message. To accomplish this, the data is encoded in some way, such that 8-bit data is encoded as 7-bit ASCII characters (generally using only alphanumeric
Binary-to-text_encoding
international archival standard, and other standards for data such as languages, dates and index terms standards. It takes in and provides EAD (Encoded Archival Description)
Archives_Hub
Format for expressing RDF statements in HTML documents
RDFa or Resource Description Framework in Attributes is a W3C Recommendation that adds a set of attribute-level extensions to HTML, XHTML and various
RDFa
American organization
Press. "Society of Colorado Pioneers". The Denver Public Library Encoded Archival Description (EAD) Project. Denver Public Library. Retrieved June 14, 2011
Society_of_Colorado_Pioneers
File format and file compression program
archives are typically created by assembling collections of files into a single tar archive (also called tarball), and then compressing that archive with
Gzip
Memory-efficient binary encoding of decimal digits
be encoded using a single bit. In practice, a series of Boolean transformations are applied to the stream of input bits, compressing BCD encoded digits
Chen–Ho_encoding
Adjacent characters (tokens) merge-based compression algorithm
original paper, this lookup table is encoded and stored alongside the compressed text. Suppose the data to be encoded is: aaabdaaabac The byte pair "aa"
Byte-pair_encoding
Graphics designing computer by Pixar
from start of file) can have values: 1. 0 - 8-bit channels encoded 2. 1 - 12-bit channels encoded 3. 2 - 8-bit channels dumped 4. 3 - 12-bit channels dumped
Pixar_Image_Computer
Research consortium investigating functional elements in human and model organism DNA
Elements (ENCODE) is a public research project which aims "to build a comprehensive parts list of functional elements in the human genome." ENCODE also supports
ENCODE
Self-replicating cellular automaton
construct the machine (sans description) encoded in that description, and a universal copy machine that can make copies of any description. After the universal
Von Neumann universal constructor
Von_Neumann_universal_constructor
Filename convention used by old versions of DOS and Windows
filenames. On VFAT and NTFS file systems, 8.3 filenames are stored as ANSI encoding, for backward-compatibility. The ReFS no longer supports 8.3 filenames
8.3_filename
Optical disc designed by Sony and Panasonic meant for data archiving
Archival Disc (AD) is the trademarked name of a discontinued optical disc storage medium designed by Sony and Panasonic for long-term digital storage.
Archival_Disc
XML-based interface description language
The Web Services Description Language (WSDL /ˈwɪz dəl/) is an XML-based interface description language that is used for describing the functionality offered
Web Services Description Language
Web_Services_Description_Language
Encoding for Unicode domain names
intended to encode Unicode strings. It is “puny” in three senses: The repertoire of characters used in the encoded strings is small, the encoded strings are
Punycode
" archive.ph. 2013-02-09. Retrieved 2021-11-28.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link) "Professional – Nico de Vries". Archived from
List_of_archive_formats
American judge
2013. "The Denver Public Library Encoded Archival Description (EAD) Project: Introduction". Denver Public Library. Archived from the original on March 4,
Jacob_Downing
Family of formal knowledge representation
varieties of description logics and there is an informal naming convention, roughly describing the operators allowed. The expressivity is encoded in the label
Description_logic
Exchange Standard EAD - for encoding archival finding aids, maintained by the Technical Subcommittee for Encoded Archival Description of the Society of American
List_of_types_of_XML_schemas
Using numbers to represent text characters
information was encoded by numbering the lower rows 0 to 9, with a punch in a column representing its row number. Later alphabetic data was encoded by allowing
Character_encoding
Lossless digital audio coding format
lossless encoding of linear pulse-code modulation data. A FLAC file consists of the magic number fLaC, metadata, and encoded audio. The encoded audio is
FLAC
Library at the University of Western Australia
manuscript collections in major Australian research libraries (using Encoded Archival Description); and HuNI (Humanities Networked Infrastructure) Virtual Laboratory
University of Western Australia Library
University_of_Western_Australia_Library
Electromechanical device
An incremental encoder is a linear or rotary electromechanical device that has two output signals, A and B, which issue pulses when the device is moved
Incremental_encoder
Model selection principle
more efficient than a two-part code. In the original description of MML, all parameters are encoded in the first part, so all parameters are learned. Within
Minimum_description_length
Algorithm for modelling sequential data
transformer to take any encoded position and find a linear sum of the encoded locations of its neighbors. This sum of encoded positions, when fed into
Transformer_(deep_learning)
Topics referred to by the same term
Employment authorization document, in the United States Encoded Archival Description, an archival data standard Engin Altan Düzyatan, a Turkish actor Environment
EAD
Educational charity and collaborative archive project
repository holding that archive. AIM25 follows ISAD(G) and is interoperable with Encoded Archival Description, Open Archives Initiative and Dublin Core
AIM25
Digital formats for library cataloguing
cataloging) is a standard set of digital formats for the machine-readable description of items catalogued by libraries, such as books, DVDs, and digital resources
MARC_standards
individuals conform to ISAAR(CPF). Catalogues were tagged using the Encoded Archival Description XML standard. Although the project was completed in 2002, the
Navigational Aids for the History of Science, Technology, and the Environment Project
Navigational_Aids_for_the_History_of_Science,_Technology,_and_the_Environment_Project
Codes used for on-board diagnostics
first byte is a bit encoded field indicating which EGT sensors are supported for the respective bank. The first byte is bit-encoded as follows: Bytes B
OBD-II_PIDs
Architectural firm based in Denver, Colorado
Western History Collection Archived 2012-04-25 at the Wayback Machine, Denver Public Library Encoded Archival Description (EAD) Project, retrieved November
Fisher_&_Fisher
Line code used in early magnetic data storage
preceded by a one; a one bit is always encoded as 01. The number of magnetic transitions per one bit of encoded data is on average 0.75 to 1. Note that
Modified_frequency_modulation
Religious leader (1857–1943)
Univ of Utah - Encoded Archival Description (EAD) Finding Aids". Retrieved April 11, 2019.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
Rudger_Clawson
Electromechanical device
A rotary encoder, also called a shaft encoder, is an electro-mechanical device that converts the angular position or motion of a shaft or axle to analog
Rotary_encoder
Video encoding standard
(typically louder) sounds. Channel encoding modes: Mono Joint stereo – intensity encoded Joint stereo – M/S encoded (Layer III only) Stereo Dual (two uncorrelated
MPEG-1
Telecommunications coding technique
non-return-to-zero mark convention: a logical 1 is encoded as a transition, and a logical 0 is encoded as no transition. The HDLC and Universal Serial Bus
Non-return-to-zero
Line code mapping 8-bit words to 10-bit symbols
character. The low five bits of data are encoded into a 6-bit group (the 5b/6b portion) and the top three bits are encoded into a 4-bit group (the 3b/4b portion)
8b/10b_encoding
Formal language for describing data models
The Resource Description Framework (RDF) is a method to describe and exchange graph data. It was originally designed as a data model for metadata by the
Resource Description Framework
Resource_Description_Framework
Multi-byte character encoding
Code is encoded as two bytes (as long as it is present in the current encoding plane). Similarly to ISO/IEC 2022, the TRON character encoding handles
TRON_(encoding)
Cultural studies model
because "decodings do not follow inevitably from encodings". Thus, just because a message is encoded on television in a particular way, it does not mean
Encoding/decoding model of communication
Encoding/decoding_model_of_communication
Irish-American archivist and academic
the Encoded Archival Description Working Group of the Society of American Archivists (1998) Margaret Cross Norton Award, from the Midwest Archives Conference
Anne_J._Gilliland
Audio technology company
film with a Dolby-encoded stereo optical soundtrack was Lisztomania (1975), although this only used an LCR (Left-Center-Right) encoding technique. The first
Dolby
Italian missionary (1818–1883)
"Joseph B. Toronto papers :: Univ of Utah - Encoded Archival Description (EAD) Finding Aids". Archived from the original on 2013-10-21. Retrieved 2020-08-10
Joseph_Toronto
Family of archive file formats
it, encoded in UTF-8. Check for the presence of flag 11 in the General purpose bit flag field, and if it is set, consider the filename encoding in the
ZIP_(file_format)
Widely used CAD 3D data exchange file format
data section (1st edition encoding). A typical example looks like this: ISO-10303-21; HEADER; FILE_DESCRIPTION( /* description */ ('A minimal AP214 example
ISO_10303-21
Identifier for trade items
GTIN-8s will be encoded in an EAN-8 barcode. GTIN-12s may be shown in UPC-A, ITF-14, or GS1-128 barcodes. GTIN-13s may be encoded in EAN-13, ITF-14
Global_Trade_Item_Number
Lossless compression algorithm
some bits encoded with fixed 0.5 probability, and some context encoded bits, according to the following table (distance slots 0−3 directly encode distances
LZMA
French media art curator, critic and author
institutions in publishing archival finding aids encoded in EAD (Encoded Archival Description) on the web by providing a set of tools for building dynamic
Isabelle_Arvers
such as MODS. Other metadata standards, such as Dublin Core and Encoded Archival Description (EAD), are also employed in Samvera implementations. Samvera
Samvera
Password authentication algorithm
must contain a label and secret. The label is encoded as part of the path, while the secret is encoded as query parameters. The URI may optionally contain
Time-based_one-time_password
A web archive file is an archive file that contains all resources necessary to display a web page, including the base HTML as well as images, audio, video
List of web archiving file formats
List_of_web_archiving_file_formats
Audio data compression technology
Microsoft claims that audio encoded with WMA sounds better than MP3 at the same bit rate; Microsoft also claims that audio encoded with WMA at lower bit rates
Windows_Media_Audio
Dated classifications of computing character sets
In computing, a code page is a character encoding and as such it is a specific association of a set of (identifiers for) printable and non-printable characters
Code_page
Garbled text as a result of incorrect character encodings
that was encoded, the correspondence between the encoded data and the notion of its encoding must be preserved (i.e. the source and target encoding standards
Mojibake
Character encoding standard
for characters encoded elsewhere: This process is different from a formal encoding of an ideograph. There is no canonical description of unencoded ideographs;
Unicode
Free lossy video compression format
Videos encoded with any version of the libtheora since the alpha3 will be compatible with any future player. This is also true for videos encoded with any
Theora
Files in which the rate of bit transmission is non-constant
audio files can optionally be encoded in VBR, while Opus and Vorbis are encoded in VBR by default. Variable bit rate encoding is also commonly used on MPEG-2
Variable_bitrate
Standard marking on film cartridges
135 format cartridges, Kodak's DX encoding system immediately met success in the marketplace. The first DX encoded film to be released was the color print
DX_encoding
Encoded data represented in binary notation
could then be encoded as scarcely visible variations in the font in any random text. Importantly for the general theory of binary encoding, he added that
Binary_code
Biological memory process in organisms
is encoded better than other content. The findings of the experiment further suggested that survival content has a higher advantage of being encoded than
Encoding_(memory)
Device or software for encoding or decoding a digital data stream
certain aspects of the media to be encoded. For example, a digital video (using a DV codec) of a sports event needs to encode motion well but not necessarily
Codec
not mean whether video encoded with the codec can be played back on the particular operating system – for example, video encoded with the DivX codec is
Comparison_of_video_codecs
American computer scientist
and NEH grants and contributed heavily to the Open eBook and Encoded Archival Description standards. Previously, he was co-founder and Chief Scientist
Steven_DeRose
Metadata standard in digital media
IMA-ADPCM for compressed audio data). It does not support JPEG 2000 or GIF encoded images. This standard consists of the Exif image file specification and
Exif
Video codec library
that prevented XviD-encoded files from being decoded with DivX, even when they were encoded using the DivX fourcc. Xvid encoded files can be written
Xvid
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