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President of Haiti from 1957 to 1971
François Duvalier (14 April 1907 – 21 April 1971), also known as Papa Doc, was a Haitian politician and physician who served as president of Haiti from
François_Duvalier
President of Haiti from 1971 to 1986
Jean-Claude Duvalier (French: [ʒɑ̃klod dyvalje]; 3 July 1951 – 4 October 2014), nicknamed "Baby Doc" (Haitian Creole: Bebe Dòk, French: Bébé Doc), was
Jean-Claude_Duvalier
Surname list
Duvalier is a French surname, and may refer to: François Duvalier (1907–1971), nicknamed "Papa Doc", President of Haiti 1957–71 Jean-Claude Duvalier (1951–2014)
Duvalier
1957–1986 hereditary dictatorship in Haiti
The Duvalier family (French: Famille Duvalier; Haitian Creole: Fanmi Duvalier) ruled Haiti as a totalitarian hereditary dictatorship for almost 29 years
Duvalier_family
Bahamian blues/calypso artist
Maureen Duvalier MBE (14 May 1926 – 19 December 2014), also known by the stage names, Calypso Mama and Bahama Mama, was a Bahamian singer of blues and
Maureen_Duvalier
Haitian political party
Haiti under the Duvalier dynasty (French: Dynastie des Duvalier), the autocratic family dictatorship of François "Papa Doc" Duvalier and his son Jean-Claude
National_Unity_Party_(Haiti)
Former First Lady of Haiti (born 1950)
Lady of Haiti and the ex‑wife of former President of Haiti, Jean‑Claude Duvalier. They fled to France together when he resigned in 1986; they divorced in
Michèle_Bennett
Haitian paramilitary force under the Duvalier family (1959–1986)
and secret police force during the Duvalier family rule, created in 1959 by dictator François "Papa Doc" Duvalier. Haitians named this force after the
Tonton_Macoute
Former First Lady of Haiti
Simone Duvalier (French pronunciation: [simɔn dyvalje]; née Ovide; 19 March 1913 – 26 December 1997), also known as Mama Doc, was the wife of Haitian leader
Simone_Duvalier
Movement to overthrow Jean-Claude Duvalier
The Anti-Duvalier protest movement was a series of demonstrations in Haiti from 23 May 1984 to 7 February 1986 that led to the overthrow of President Jean-Claude
Anti-Duvalier protest movement
Anti-Duvalier_protest_movement
1934. Succeeded his father as President for Life. Deposed in the Anti-Duvalier protest movement. De facto leader of Haiti (29 September 1991 – 12 October
List of heads of state of Haiti
List_of_heads_of_state_of_Haiti
Country in the Caribbean
occupied Haiti from 1915 to 1934, followed by the dictatorial rule of the Duvalier family (1957–1986). Following a coup d'état in 1991, a U.S.-led multinational
Haiti
1997 American film
boss named Jacques Duvalier. Alex does so, and Duvalier invites him to a dinner party he's hosting as thanks. At the party, Duvalier shows Alex his top
Bloodsport_III
International football competition held in 1966 at Port-au-Prince, Haiti
The 1966 Coupe Duvalier was an international football competition held in Port-au-Prince, Haiti, from June 11 to June 23, 1966. Six teams competed in a
1966_Coupe_Duvalier
Attempted overthrow of François Duvalier
American mercenaries, attempted to overthrow Haitian President François Duvalier by seizing an army barracks in Port-au-Prince and rallying like-minded
July 1958 Haitian coup attempt
July_1958_Haitian_coup_attempt
Monument and prison in Port-au-Prince, Haiti
that was notorious for torture and murder during the reign of François Duvalier. It was declared a monument in 1987. The original Fort Dimanche was built
Fort_Dimanche
Haitian political figure (born 1937)
1988 to 1990. A trusted member of François Duvalier's presidential guard and adviser to Jean-Claude Duvalier, Lt. Gen. Avril led the September 1988 Haitian
Prosper_Avril
Hispaniola. On Duvalier's death in April 1971, power passed to his 19-year-old son Jean-Claude Duvalier (known as "Baby Doc"). Under Jean-Claude Duvalier, Haiti's
History_of_Haiti
Haitian military officer and politician (1932–2018)
elections and democratic reforms. His regime was given the moniker "duvalierism without Duvalier". Namphy, who enjoyed a reputation for being honest and apolitical
Henri_Namphy
Period between the Second Empire and the Duvalier family
Dr. François Duvalier (Papa Doc) and Jean-Claude Duvalier (Baby Doc). History of Haiti Nicholls, David (1979). From Dessalines to Duvalier: Race, Colour
Republic_of_Haiti_(1859–1957)
Haitian politician
three weeks in 1957. He was one of the most influential leaders in the pre-Duvalier era, a liberal labor organizer in Port-au-Prince so popular among urban
Daniel_Fignolé
President of Haiti (1909–1963)
himself to be the real power behind Duvalier, as a military leader. In order to assert who really had the power, Duvalier had him sent to a diplomatic post
Antonio_Thrasybule_Kébreau
Haitian political and cultural movement
in 1946, and the election of François Duvalier as president in 1957. Noirism was then used during the Duvalier era to maintain support and legitimacy
Noirism
1967 film by Peter Glenville based on the 1966 novel
an island doctor. Set in Haiti during the regime of François "Papa Doc" Duvalier, it was filmed in Dahomey (Benin since 1975). The film tells the story
The_Comedians_(1967_film)
Combined military forces of Haiti
changed to the Armed Forces of Haiti in 1958 during the rule of François Duvalier. After years of military interference in politics, including dozens of
Armed_Forces_of_Haiti
President François Duvalier should remain in office for a further six years. The official count was 1,320,748 votes in favor of Duvalier and none against
1961 Haitian presidential referendum
1961_Haitian_presidential_referendum
International airport in Tabarre, Haiti
opened as François Duvalier International Airport in 1965, after the Haitian president at the time, François "Papa Doc" Duvalier.[citation needed] The
Toussaint Louverture International Airport
Toussaint_Louverture_International_Airport
held in Haiti on 22 September 1957. Former Minister of Labour François Duvalier won the presidential election running under the National Unity Party banner
1957_Haitian_general_election
François "Papa Doc" Duvalier was the President of Haiti from 1957 until his death in 1971. Overseeing a reign of state terrorism, Duvalier would kill large
Sexual_violence_in_Haiti
Haitian diplomat and journalist
surrounding, in, and out of the presidential palace in Haiti during the Duvalier authoritarian years, that leaked information for him to report, all while
Raymond_Joseph
Haitian politician (1930–2006)
François Duvalier's regime in Haiti. Cambronne was born the son of a poor preacher and had a career as a bank teller. His alliance with François Duvalier, the
Luckner_Cambronne
Former president of Haiti (born 1953)
point for the pro-democracy movement, first under Jean-Claude "Baby Doc" Duvalier and then under the military transition regime which followed. Aristide
Jean-Bertrand_Aristide
Men's association football team
returned the following year again as the team's head coach, and won the Coupe Duvalier. During the 1967 Qualifiers, Haiti finished first and was undefeated atop
Haiti_national_football_team
1971 Italian mondo film by Franco Prosperi and Gualtiero Jacopetti
and Prosperi were treated as guests of Haitian dictator Papa Doc Duvalier. Duvalier supported the filmmakers by giving them diplomatic cars, clearance
Goodbye_Uncle_Tom
Haitian minister and leader of the Tonton Macoutes
François Duvalier and his son Jean-Claude Duvalier. In November 1972, he became Minister of the Interior and National Defense. Jean-Claude Duvalier then demoted
Roger_Lafontant
1991 overthrow of President Jean-Bertrand Aristide
1957, Haiti was ruled by the dictatorships of François and Jean-Claude Duvalier. Amidst political violence and growing poverty, an opposition movement
1991_Haitian_coup_d'état
Haitian political aide (1914–1963)
Barbot (1914 – 14 July 1963) was a top aide to Haitian President François Duvalier. Following the July 1958 coup attempt, Barbot became the first leader of
Clément_Barbot
Commune in Ouest, Haiti
the commune had 62,063 inhabitants. During his dictatorship, François Duvalier renamed it Duvalierville (French pronunciation: [dyvaljevil]; Haitian Creole:
Cabaret,_Haiti
Military unit
dictator Jean-Claude Duvalier ("Baby Doc") from 1973 to 1989. 'You Cannot Kill the Truth' The Case Against Jean-Claude Duvalier (PDF). Amnesty International
Leopard_Corps
to 1986, used by Duvalier family Flag of Haiti (since 1986) Civil flag of Haiti (since 1986) Haiti portal Haitian Flag Day Duvalier family List of Haitian
Flag_of_Haiti
Canadian musician
François Duvalier, which is alluded to in the Arcade Fire song "Haïti", in which she sings, Mes cousins jamais nés hantent les nuits de Duvalier ("My unborn
Régine_Chassagne
1965 novel by Graham Greene
Graham Greene. It is set in Haiti during the regime of François "Papa Doc" Duvalier and his secret police, the Tonton Macoute. The novel explores political
The_Comedians_(novel)
François Duvalier's ascent to power in late 1957 (see Politics and the Military, 1934–57, ch. 6). During the three decades of despotic Duvalier rule, a
Military_history_of_Haiti
Haitian politician
was 10 years old, she and one of her brothers went to the Lycée François Duvalier and was mentored by her future husband, Ernst Trouillot, who was "more
Ertha_Pascal-Trouillot
representing the six principal presidential candidates, including François Duvalier, Daniel Fignolé, and Louis Déjoie. These members served as the country's
Executive Government Council (Haiti)
Executive_Government_Council_(Haiti)
Money owed from Haiti to other countries and international institutions to repay loans
finally paid off in 1947. Later, the corrupt Duvalier dynasty added to the country's debts. The Duvaliers are believed to have used the money to expand
External_debt_of_Haiti
Parliament by President François Duvalier and the abolition of the Senate, making the Chamber of Deputies a unicameral body. Duvalier's National Unity Party won
1961 Haitian parliamentary election
1961_Haitian_parliamentary_election
Haitian politician and foreign minister
Government Council Cantave‡ Fignolé‡ Kébreau François Duvalier Jean-Claude Duvalier Post–Duvalier (1986–2011) Namphy Manigat Namphy Avril Abraham Pascal-Trouillot
Claude_Joseph
Haitian Roman Catholic archbishop (1928–2013)
signing of a concordat between Haiti and the Holy See which allowed François Duvalier to personally nominate high-ranking Haitian clerics. Ligondé was the first
François-Wolff_Ligondé
during the Second Empire of Haiti (1849–1859). The period known as the Duvalier dynasty (1957–1986), was not a period of monarchy but of an authoritarian
List_of_monarchs_of_Haiti
Politico-military crisis in Haiti
Colonel and Coast Guard Commandant Octave Cayard, against the François Duvalier dictatorship. Hastily executed, the coup attempt was prompted by government
1970_Haitian_coup_attempt
of school enrollment in 1959–60. After his son Jean-Claude "Baby Doc" Duvalier took over in 1971, the public sector continued to stagnate, but the private
Education_in_Haiti
February 1986: Deposition of President for life Jean-Claude Duvalier (climax of the Anti-Duvalier protest movement). 20 June 1988: Deposition of President
List of revolutions and coups d'état in Haiti
List_of_revolutions_and_coups_d'état_in_Haiti
Haitian general (1910–1967)
François Duvalier, across the border of the Dominican Republic. On August 7, 1963, the siege of Port-au-Prince took place, where President Duvalier was hiding
Léon_Cantave
Haitian politician
v t e Prime ministers of Haiti (list) Post–Duvalier (1988–2011) Célestin vacant, 1988–91 Préval Honorat Bazin Malval Michel Werleigh Smarth vacant, 1997–99
Fritz_Jean
American actress (born 1945)
later years of the program, Wyndham took on the double role of Justine Duvalier, Rachel's new husband Carl's ex-lover. She played the dual role for two
Victoria_Wyndham
American fighter pilot (1920–2023)
of former Haitian dictator François Duvalier, Cassagnol is noteworthy for flying a B-25 aircraft over Duvalier's National palace in May 1969 in an attempt
Raymond_Cassagnol
Haitian-American Diplomat
polo player in 2003. In 1980, when the President of Haiti Jean-Claude Duvalier married Michèle Bennett, the young Bertrand was in the wedding party. Bertrand
Claude-Alix_Bertrand
Vodou priest or priestess
dictatorship of Papa Doc Duvalier (as Haiti's President for life) in the 1960s, he is known of creating the army of the undead. Duvalier's second in command
Bokor
Ethnic group in Haiti
last contingent of U.S. Marines departed on August 15, 1934. During the Duvalier dictatorship, many American businessmen came to Haiti with their families
Americans_in_Haiti
1964 American film
Lavotelli Mario Barco Bibo Tao Marsha Jordan as Julie Lolita Angeles Giovanni Duvalier Palva Itano Nina Lucia Chan Wingo Ashmun, Dale (2000). "Ted V Mikels".
Dr._Sex
Head of the Tonton Macoute
10, 1925) was the right hand woman of former Haitian president François Duvalier, who used the nickname "Papa Doc". In 1961 she and Aviole Paul-Blanc were
Madame_Max_Adolphe
2005 French film
deteriorating political climate of Haiti at the time of Jean-Claude “Baby Doc” Duvalier. The women demonstrate different attitudes to the complex situation. Ellen
Heading_South
Haitian politician (1896–1969)
overthrew the Faustin empire. He ran for the Presidency against Francois Duvalier in 1957 Haitian general election. His party only won 2 of the 37 seats
Louis_Déjoie
Tuskegee Airman and coup plotter (1919–1958)
killed while leading a coup attempt against Haitian President François Duvalier in 1958. In 1942, Haitian President Élie Lescot implemented an aviation
Alix_Pasquet
general elections. The new constitution made President François "Papa Doc" Duvalier president for life, with absolute power and the right to name his successor
1964 Haitian constitutional referendum
1964_Haitian_constitutional_referendum
Folklore of the people of Haiti
as both religious leaders and violent enforcers for the Duvalier regime led by Papa Doc Duvalier. Mambo - Haitian priestess who, together with the Houngan
Haitian_mythology
proclaiming that 'Duvalier alone is able to harness the energy of Péligre and give it to his people'. Others had Jesus with his hand on Duvalier proclaiming
List of people who have been considered deities
List_of_people_who_have_been_considered_deities
Prime Minister of Haiti from 2015 to 2016
v t e Prime ministers of Haiti (list) Post–Duvalier (1988–2011) Célestin vacant, 1988–91 Préval Honorat Bazin Malval Michel Werleigh Smarth vacant, 1997–99
Evans_Paul
Haitian politician (1932–2010)
Minister of Finance and Economy under the dictatorship of Jean-Claude Duvalier. He was the prime minister of Haiti, appointed on June 4, 1992, by the
Marc_Bazin
Haitian music genre
intended for dancing. Under the regimes of François Duvalier, and his son Jean-Claude Duvalier, the government appropriated for itself the authority
Rasin
by Edwin Bonillas Rojas, and performed by Ana Yancy Contreras and Luis Duvalier Quirós. The Costa Rican participating broadcaster, Televisora de Costa
Costa Rica in the OTI Festival 1998
Costa_Rica_in_the_OTI_Festival_1998
Government where the monarch has absolute power
monarchies are distinct from hereditary dictatorships such as North Korea, Duvalier Haiti or Ba'athist Syria. In the Ottoman Empire, the Sultan wielded absolute
Absolute_monarchy
Haitian army officer and statesman (1770–1818)
Vols. 5-6. Port-au-Prince. Nicholls, David (1979). From Dessalines to Duvalier: Race, Colour and National Independence in Haiti. Rutgers University Press
Alexandre_Pétion
Prime Minister of Haiti from 2012 to 2014
direct investment increased to the highest level since the fall of the Duvalier dictatorship in the mid-1980s. Under his leadership, the government pursued
Laurent_Lamothe
Collegial head of state exercising the powers and duties of the president of Haiti
Government Council Cantave‡ Fignolé‡ Kébreau François Duvalier Jean-Claude Duvalier Post–Duvalier (1986–2011) Namphy Manigat Namphy Avril Abraham Pascal-Trouillot
Transitional Presidential Council
Transitional_Presidential_Council
President of Haiti from 1846 to 1847
Government Council Cantave‡ Fignolé‡ Kébreau François Duvalier Jean-Claude Duvalier Post–Duvalier (1986–2011) Namphy Manigat Namphy Avril Abraham Pascal-Trouillot
Jean-Baptiste_Riché
President of Haiti (1950–1956)
François Duvalier, whom most outsiders mistook for an unworldly intellectual, achieved power. On October 15, 1957, about a month after Duvalier became president
Paul_Magloire
hemisphere, Haiti has stumbled from one crisis to another since the Duvalier (François Duvalier) years." Haiti has an agricultural economy. Over half of the
Economy_of_Haiti
Haitian military and political figure
Government Council Cantave‡ Fignolé‡ Kébreau François Duvalier Jean-Claude Duvalier Post–Duvalier (1986–2011) Namphy Manigat Namphy Avril Abraham Pascal-Trouillot
Edmond_Polynice
Season of television series
the runaways acquire two more passengers, Pierre Audubon and Paulette Duvalier, and must make it passed the rapids, and foil an ambush set up at "The
Gunsmoke_season_18
Persecution by the White movement during the Russian Civil War
Castelo Branco Chiang Churchill Cruz Dollfuss Dubcek Dulles Duvalier (François) Duvalier (Jean-Claude) Eisenhower Franco Fujimori Goldwater Habre Habyarimana
White_Terror_(Russia)
Dominican politician (1924–1967)
moving to Haiti, where he worked for then-President François 'Papa Doc' Duvalier as a security advisor. Abbes disappeared in June 1967. According to journalist
Johnny_Abbes
National government
Jean-Claude Duvalier, known as "Baby Doc", would succeed him. During their regime, opposition to the government was not tolerated; thus, the Duvaliers used violence
Government_of_Haiti
Ethnic slur
constitution. About 160 years later, in the mid-twentieth century, François Duvalier, the president of Haiti who was known for his black nationalist and Pan-African
White_nigger
Ongoing oil shortage and economic crisis
Castelo Branco Chiang Churchill Cruz Dollfuss Dubcek Dulles Duvalier (François) Duvalier (Jean-Claude) Eisenhower Franco Fujimori Goldwater Habre Habyarimana
2026_Cuban_crisis
Communist party in Haiti
promoted itself as the only real alternative to the regime of François Duvalier, and attempted to weaken the influence of other opposition groups, particularly
Haitian_Workers'_Party
Haitian painter
the realities and struggles of living under the oppression of François Duvalier regime. Cowering or burdened villagers, rainstorms, turbulent harbors,
Charles_Obas
Proposed U.S. bill
Castelo Branco Chiang Churchill Cruz Dollfuss Dubcek Dulles Duvalier (François) Duvalier (Jean-Claude) Eisenhower Franco Fujimori Goldwater Habre Habyarimana
Crucial Communism Teaching Act
Crucial_Communism_Teaching_Act
United States foreign policy regarding authoritarian governments
Castelo Branco Chiang Churchill Cruz Dollfuss Dubcek Dulles Duvalier (François) Duvalier (Jean-Claude) Eisenhower Franco Fujimori Goldwater Habre Habyarimana
U.S. policy towards authoritarianism
U.S._policy_towards_authoritarianism
in Haiti. Francois Duvalier, known as Papa Doc, ran a fascist dictatorship in Haiti from 1957 to 1971. His son Jean-Claude Duvalier, also known as “Baby
Toto_Bissainthe
Haitian revolutionary and first ruler (1758–1806)
in Haiti, and even in former Grand-Colombia.[citation needed] François Duvalier List of slaves Born as Jean-Jacques Duclos "Gazette Politique et Commerciale
Jean-Jacques_Dessalines
State in the Caribbean from 1804 to 1806
Henri I: King of Haiti. 160 years later, the Haitian dictator François Duvalier (Papa Doc) became President for life of which he won 99% of the vote with
First_Empire_of_Haiti
Haitian feminist journalist
d'Action Sociale. A critic of president François Duvalier, she was one of the first victims of the Duvalier dictatorship. Yvonne Hakim-Rimpel was born in
Yvonne_Hakim-Rimpel
Residential commune in Ouest, Haiti
the commune has a population of 501,768. Before the exile of Jean-Claude Duvalier, Carrefour was viewed as a Haitian tourist destination. The location that
Carrefour,_Haiti
1958–1975 state in West Africa, now known as Benin
against the backdrop of Haiti during the tumultuous dictatorship of François Duvalier (known as Papa Doc). Dahomey resembled Haiti in many ways, both geographically
Republic_of_Dahomey
American attorney and politician (born 1948)
"Baby Doc" Duvalier." According to Barr, "he is not serving as Duvalier's attorney, but is in Port-au-Prince to consult, assist and be Duvalier's voice to
Bob_Barr
Political party in Haiti
Haitian history, as well as the largest political organization in the pre-Duvalier period. Alexander states that MOP membership reached its peak during the
Movement for the Organization of the Country
Movement_for_the_Organization_of_the_Country
Herskovits, Harold Courlander, Alan Lomax..., and George E. Simpson." François Duvalier's efforts to promote national pride and cultural identity birthed celebrations
Dance_in_Haiti
American businessman (1916–1981)
Batista took power in 1952. Roosevelt represented François "Papa Doc" Duvalier in the United States and attended his inauguration. By 1958, it was reported
John_Aspinwall_Roosevelt
DUVALIER
DUVALIER
DUVALIER
DUVALIER
Girl/Female
Indian
Intelligent, Intellectual
Female
English
 Pet form of English Abigail, ABBIE means "father rejoices." Compare with another form of Abbie.
Girl/Female
Hindu
Victorious and Laya means Layam in music
Boy/Male
Shakespearean
Measure for Measure' A dissolute prisoner.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from any of various places, for example in Berkshire, Oxfordshire, and Suffolk, named Brightwell, from Old English beorht ‘bright’, ‘clear’ + well(a) ‘spring’, ‘stream’.
Female
English
German form of French Christine, KRISTEN means "believer" or "follower of Christ."
Boy/Male
Norse
Tree fighter.
Girl/Female
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Tamil
Ray of Light; Goddess Laxmi; Art
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Defiant
Boy/Male
Bengali, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Oriya, Sanskrit, Sindhi, Tamil
Vishnu and Shiva Joined Together
DUVALIER
DUVALIER
DUVALIER
DUVALIER
DUVALIER