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Town in Kvemo Kartli, Georgia
Dmanisi (Georgian: დმანისი, romanized: dmanisi, pronounced [dmanisi], Azerbaijani: Başkeçid) is a town and archaeological site in the Kvemo Kartli region
Dmanisi
Hominid species or subspecies discovered in Dmanisi, Georgia
The Dmanisi hominins, Dmanisi people, or Dmanisi man were a population of Early Pleistocene hominins whose fossils have been recovered at Dmanisi, Georgia
Dmanisi_hominins
Hominin fossil
The Dmanisi skull, also known as Skull 5 or D4500, is one of five skulls discovered in Dmanisi, Georgia and classified as early Homo erectus. Described
Dmanisi_skull_5
Historic site in Kvemo Kartli, Georgia
The Dmanisi historic site (Georgian: დმანისის ნაქალაქარი, romanized: dmanisis nakalakari, literally, "the ruined/former town of Dmanisi") is a historic
Dmanisi_historic_site
The Capture of Dmanisi occurred in 1123 during the Georgian–Seljuk wars, when forces of the Kingdom of Georgia under King David IV captured the fortified
Capture_of_Dmanisi
Extinct species of archaic human
generally smaller in H. erectus sensu lato, as low as 546 cc (33.3 cu in) in Dmanisi skull 5. East Asian H. erectus overall are rather big-brained, averaging
Homo_erectus
Hominin fossil
D2700, also known as Dmanisi skull 3, is one of five skulls discovered in Dmanisi, Georgia in 2001 and classified as early Homo erectus. It is an almost
Dmanisi_skull_3
Place in Kvemo Kartli, Georgia
Dmanisi (Georgian: დმანისის მუნიციპალიტეტი, Dmanisis munitsip’alit’et’i) is a municipality in Georgia's southern region of Kvemo Kartli, covering an area
Dmanisi_Municipality
Medieval basilica in Georgia
The Dmanisi cathedral of the Theotokos (Georgian: დმანისის ღვთისმშობლის სახელობის საკათედრო ტაძარი, romanized: dmanisis ghvtismshoblis sakhelobis sak'atedro
Dmanisi_Sioni_cathedral
Genus of hominins
H. habilis but instead from a common ancestor. With the publication of Dmanisi skull 5 in 2013, it has become less certain that Asian H. erectus is a
Homo
Region spanning Europe and Asia
early Hominini fossils dating back 1.8 million years were found at the Dmanisi archaeological site in Georgia. Scientists now classify the assemblage
Caucasus
Region of Georgia
353 populated areas, including: 7 cities: Rustavi, Bolnisi, Gardabani, Dmanisi, Tetritsqaro, Marneuli and Tsalka 6 "daba": Kazreti, Manglisi, Tamarisi
Kvemo_Kartli
Continent
Ferring; G. Maisuradze; et al. (2002). "A new skull of early Homo from Dmanisi, Georgia". Science. 297 (5578): 85–89. Bibcode:2002Sci...297...85V. doi:10
Europe
the Early Pleistocene. Canis borjgali fossils are known from the site of Dmanisi in Georgia. Bartolini Lucenti, Saverio; Bukhsianidze, Maia; Martínez-Navarro
Canis_borjgali
First hominin expansion into Eurasia (2.1–0.1 Ma)
oldest known human skeletal remains outside of Africa are from Dmanisi, Georgia (Dmanisi skull 4), and are dated to 1.8 Ma. These remains are classified
Early expansions of hominins out of Africa
Early_expansions_of_hominins_out_of_Africa
Georgian-Azerbaijani mobster (1972–2020)
believed to have been one of the richest Thieves in law. Salifov was born in Dmanisi, Georgian SSR to an Azerbaijani family. Since Salifov's family was poor
Nadir_Salifov
Small stick for cleaning teeth
toothpick is the oldest instrument for dental cleaning. Hominin remains from Dmanisi, Georgia, dated to about 1.8 million years ago, bear lesions indicating
Toothpick
Extinct genus of mammals
million years ago. A number of bones of Mammuthus meridionalis from the Dmanisi site in Georgia have marks which suggest butchery by archaic humans, likely
Mammoth
Unified national museum in Tbilisi, Georgia
branches Museum of the Soviet Occupation, Tbilisi Dmanisi Museum-Reserve of History and Archaeology, Dmanisi Vani Museum-Reserve of Archaeology, Vani Museum
Georgian_National_Museum
Country in Eastern Europe and West Asia
Georgia date from approximately 1.8 million years ago in the form of the Dmanisi hominins, a subspecies of Homo erectus representing the oldest-known fossils
Georgia_(country)
Genus of mammals
Lordkipanidze, David; Rook, Lorenzo (2025). "The giant short-faced hyaena from Dmanisi: taxonomy and palaeobiology" (PDF). Bollettino della Società Paleontologica
Parahyaena
Azerbaijani Islamic scholar (born 1958)
Religious Council of the Caucasus. He was born in 1958 in Hamamlı village of Dmanisi Municipality of Georgia to Musa Musayev. His first education was the Mir-Arab
Salman_Musayev
Extinct genus of saber-toothed cat from North America, Eurasia and Africa
machairodonts. Although a skull of Homo erectus georgicus (D2280) from Dmanisi in Georgia has been suggested to display bite marks by Megantereon, other
Megantereon
1st millennium BCE tablet from Georgia
romanized: bashplemis t'bis pila) was found near Lake Bashplemi in the Dmanisi region of Georgia. Made of basalt and thought to date to around the first
Bashplemi_lake_tablet
Extinct species of mammoth
wing nut and hickory. Further east, discoveries at Ubeidiya (Israel) and Dmanisi (Georgia) show the early mammoth living in a partially open habitat with
Mammuthus_meridionalis
Archaeological culture
Europe, as shown by the discovery of fossil remains and Oldowan tools in Dmanisi, Georgia. Remains of their activities have also been excavated in Spain
Oldowan
Extinct species or subspecies of archaic human
the early Pleistocene. The earliest Homo fossils outside Africa are the Dmanisi skulls from Georgia (dated to 1.77–1.85 million years old, representing
Homo_ergaster
Family of primates
(membership in Homo uncertain) Homo naledi† (membership in Homo uncertain) Dmanisi Man, Homo georgicus† (probable early subspecies of Homo erectus) Homo ergaster†
Hominidae
Lake in Eurasia
one. The earliest hominid remains found around the Caspian Sea are from Dmanisi dating back to around 1.8 million years ago and yielded a number of skeletal
Caspian_Sea
Georgian geologist
hominin skulls and later skeletons dating back to 1.8 million years old in Dmanisi, Georgia. Maisuradze was born on February 11, 1934, in the capital of Georgia
Givi_Maisuradze
Extinct genus of large flightless birds
1038/d41586-019-01996-9. ISSN 0028-0836. Vekua, Abesalom (2013). "Giant Ostrich in Dmanisi Fauna" (PDF). Bulletin of the Georgian national academy of sciences. 7
Pachystruthio
Extinct subgenus of carnivores
thousand years ago. Fossil evidence to dated 1.8 million years ago from Dmanisi, Georgia in the southern Caucasus suggests that they were cooperative hunters
Xenocyon
Extinct species of mammal
ibexes and goats. Fragments of C. dalii fossils were first located at the Dmanisi archaeological site, and are believed to be related to the west Caucasian
Capra_dalii
Extinct hominin from the Early Pleistocene of East Africa
variation is in early hominins. The 2013 discovery of the 1.8 Ma Georgian Dmanisi skulls which exhibit several similarities with early Homo have led to suggestions
Homo_rudolfensis
Georgian doctor, businessman and politician
the Parliament of Georgia as an independent candidate to represent the Dmanisi Majoritarian District. Joining the Mikheil Saakashvili-affiliated United
Kakhaber_Okriashvili
River in Georgia
which in turn is a tributary of the Kura. It flows through the towns of Dmanisi and Bolnisi. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Mashavera River. Statistical
Mashavera
Archaic human species from 2.4 to 1.65 mya
correct, would cast doubt on this. The discovery of the 1.8 Ma Georgian Dmanisi skulls in the early 2000s, which exhibit several similarities with early
Homo_habilis
Load-bearing curves in the tarsal and metatarsal bones of the feet
fossil footbones of Homo erectus (sometimes called Homo georgicus) from Dmanisi, Georgia (c. 1. 8 million years ago) and the roughly contemporaneous fossil
Arches_of_the_foot
Extinct genus of large hyena
archaic humans and Pachycrocuta. A skull of Homo erectus georgicus from Dmanisi, Georgia in the Caucasus displays bite marks that may be attributable to
Pachycrocuta
Prehistoric period before metal tools
the issue waits for more substantial evidence. Erectus was found also at Dmanisi, Georgia, from 1.75 mya in association with pebble tools. Pebble tools
Stone_Age
Prehistoric site in the Jordan Valley
migrations of Homo erectus out of Africa, with (as of 2014) only the site of Dmanisi in Georgia being older. The site yielded hand axes of the Acheulean type
Ubeidiya_prehistoric_site
Georgian noble family
Baratashvili princedom (Sabaratiano), including much of the Ktsia and the Dmanisi valleys in what is now the Kvemo Kartli region of Georgia. They were considered
House_of_Orbeliani
Edible flesh of an elephant
One of the oldest sites suggested to represent elephant butchery is from Dmanisi in Georgia with cut marks found on the bones of the extinct mammoth species
Elephant_meat
Prehistoric period in Europe
discovered at an excavation site in Dmanisi, Georgia. Unearthed in 2005 and described in a publication in 2013, the Dmanisi skull 5 is estimated to be about
Paleolithic_Europe
Battle during the Byzantine-Persian War of 572-591
Most of the Kingdom of Iberia, including the cities of Ardahan, Lori, Dmanisi, Lomsia, Mtskheta, and Tontio became Byzantine dependencies. In addition
Battle_of_Blarathon
Baringo District, Kenya BOU-VP – Bouri Vertebrate Paleontology, Ethiopia D – Dmanisi, Georgia ER – East (Lake) Rudolf, Kenya KGA – Konso-Gardula, Ethiopia KNM –
List of human evolution fossils
List_of_human_evolution_fossils
Georgian anthropologist and archaeologist
georgicus, but later reclassified as Homo erectus. Conducting excavation at Dmanisi in Georgia, he found skulls of an early hominin thought to be a precursor
David_Lordkipanidze
Cave and archaeological site in France
Afar, Ethiopia. Oldest known man-made stone tools, 2.55 million years BC. Dmanisi, Georgia. Remains of Homo georgicus, oldest fossils of man in Europe, 1
Grotte_du_Vallonnet
Nioradze, Medea; Nioradze, Giorgi (2011-05-01). "Hominin occupations at the Dmanisi site, Georgia, Southern Caucasus: Raw materials and technical behaviours
List_of_earliest_tools
Classification of the human species
the availability of ever more difficult-to-classify fossils such as the Dmanisi skulls (2013) or Homo naledi fossils (2015) to subsume all archaic varieties
Human_taxonomy
Place in Kvemo Kartli, Georgia
Bolnisi Museum, opened in 2020, showcases some findings from the nearby Dmanisi archaeological site, which is on the tentative list of UNESCO World Heritage
Bolnisi
Extinct species of carnivore
Acinonyx pardinensis (Croizet et Jobert, 1828) s.l. at the hominin site of Dmanisi (Georgia) – A potential prime meat supplier in Early Pleistocene ecosystems"
Acinonyx_pardinensis
Archaic human species from 1 million years ago
Prehistoric human skull cap from Italy Dmanisi hominins – Hominid species or subspecies discovered in Dmanisi, Georgia Early expansions of hominins out
Homo_antecessor
Extinct species of carnivore
Martínez-Navarro, Bienvenido; Lordkipanidze, David (2020-05-15). "The Wolf From Dmanisi and Augmented Reality: Review, Implications, and Opportunities". Frontiers
Canis_mosbachensis
National Eastern Orthodox church
(Tabatadze) Archbishop of Rustavi and Marneuli : Ioane (Gamrekeli) Archbishop of Dmanisi, Agarak-Tashiri, Great Britain and Ireland: Zenon (Iaradzhuli) Bishop of
Georgian_Orthodox_Church
Monastery in Georgia
Akhalsheni Akvanebi Ayazmi Bolnisi Sioni Chatakhi Chochiani Dashbashi Dmanisi Sioni Draneti Ganakhlebi Ghobani Gomareti (Mary, Nicholas) Gudarekhi Kakliani
David Gareji monastery complex
David_Gareji_monastery_complex
Part of the Georgian–Seljuk wars in 1121
testify that on the complaints of the Muslim merchants of Tbilisi, Ganja and Dmanisi, Sultan Mahmud II of Baghdad (r. 1118–1131) sent an expedition into Georgia
Battle_of_Didgori
goes back to c. 1.8 million years ago, as evident from the excavations of Dmanisi in the southeastern part of the country. This is the oldest evidence of
History_of_Georgia_(country)
Monastery in Georgia (country)
Akhalsheni Akvanebi Ayazmi Bolnisi Sioni Chatakhi Chochiani Dashbashi Dmanisi Sioni Draneti Ganakhlebi Ghobani Gomareti (Mary, Nicholas) Gudarekhi Kakliani
Jvari_Monastery
Extinct species of archaic human
rejected the interpretation of them as decorative beads. Altamura Man Dmanisi hominins Early European modern humans Sima de los Huesos hominins Tunel
Homo_heidelbergensis
Spread of humans from Africa through the world
be the earliest known evidence of hominins outside Africa, surpassing Dmanisi in Georgia by 300,000 years. Between 2 and less than a million years ago
Early_human_migrations
Church ruins in Artvin
Akhalsheni Akvanebi Ayazmi Bolnisi Sioni Chatakhi Chochiani Dashbashi Dmanisi Sioni Draneti Ganakhlebi Ghobani Gomareti (Mary, Nicholas) Gudarekhi Kakliani
Opiza
State in the Caucasus from 1008 to 1490
moved there, beginning Georgia's Golden Age. In 1123, David IV liberated Dmanisi, the last Seljuk stronghold in southern Georgia. By 1124, Shirvan was captured
Kingdom_of_Georgia
Akhalsheni Akvanebi Ayazmi Bolnisi Sioni Chatakhi Chochiani Dashbashi Dmanisi Sioni Draneti Ganakhlebi Ghobani Gomareti (Mary, Nicholas) Gudarekhi Kakliani
Chaisi_Church
Historically significant population of Homo erectus near Beijing
populations, with colder climate populations including Zhoukoudian and Dmanisi averaging roughly 150 cm (4 ft 11 in), and hotter climate populations including
Peking_Man
(Lezhava) Gurjaani Cathedral 12 Dmanisi and Agarak-Tashiri Eparchy Dmanisi; Armenia: Lori Province Bishop Zenon (Iarajuli) Dmanisi Cathedral 13 Vani and Baghdati
Eparchies of the Georgian Orthodox Church
Eparchies_of_the_Georgian_Orthodox_Church
Ethnic group
Gardabani Municipality) and in the west, they reached Shulaveri and the Dmanisi Gorge. Their consolidation led to the formation of the Azerbaijani community
Azerbaijanis_in_Georgia
Period of Levantine history
Africa as early as c. 1.76 million years ago. An earlier site is found in Dmanisi, Georgia, dated to 1.85–1.78 million years ago suggest the existence of
Prehistory_of_the_Levant
Evolutionary process
years. This is earlier than the previous earliest finding of genus Homo at Dmanisi, in Georgia, dating to 1.85 million years. Although controversial, tools
Human_evolution
Turkic-speaking Greek Orthodox group
During the Soviet era they populated over 20 villages in Georgia's Tsalka, Dmanisi, Tetritsqaro, Marneuli, and Akhaltsikhe regions. In 1926, there were 24
Urums
Georgian monastery
Akhalsheni Akvanebi Ayazmi Bolnisi Sioni Chatakhi Chochiani Dashbashi Dmanisi Sioni Draneti Ganakhlebi Ghobani Gomareti (Mary, Nicholas) Gudarekhi Kakliani
Ikalto_Monastery
Archived from the original on 11 November 2020. Retrieved 3 April 2021. "Dmanisi Hominid Archaeological Site". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from
List of World Heritage Sites in Georgia
List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Georgia
Sighnaghi Dedoplistskaro Sagarejo Tetritskaro Tsalka Marneuli Bolnisi Dmanisi Gardabani c. Rustavi Tbilisi Lentekhi Tsageri Ambrolauri Oni Khoni Tskaltubo
List of municipalities in Georgia (country)
List_of_municipalities_in_Georgia_(country)
King of Georgia from 1302 to 1308
her as a niece of Shabur. They had two known sons: Demetrius, ruler of Dmanisi. George, ruler of Samshvilde. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Vakhtang
Vakhtang_III
between 1.8 and 1.0 million years old have been found in Europe (Georgia (Dmanisi), Spain), Indonesia (e.g., Sangiran and Trinil), Vietnam, and China (e
History_of_Eurasia
Football tournament season
Samtskhe (4) Rustavi-2 (5) 4–0 Borjomi (4) Abuli (5) 0–1 Aragvelebi (4) Dmanisi (5) 2–1 (a.e.t.) Bakhmaro (4) Samgurali-2 (4) 1–2 West Georgia (4) Odishi-2
2026_Georgian_Cup
Former orthodox church in Kemalpaşa, Artvin Province, Turkey
Akhalsheni Akvanebi Ayazmi Bolnisi Sioni Chatakhi Chochiani Dashbashi Dmanisi Sioni Draneti Ganakhlebi Ghobani Gomareti (Mary, Nicholas) Gudarekhi Kakliani
Makriali_Church
Historic province of Georgia
(eco-migration to Marneuli, Tetritskaro, Bolnisi, Sagarejo, Gardabani, Dmanisi, Kaspi, Tskaltubo, Khoni, Ozurgeti, and Lanchkhuti rayons). The end of
Svaneti
Georgian noble and commander
surrendered Ani to Fadl. After the surrender of Ani, Abuleti and Ivane fled to Dmanisi. The last mention of him is in 1131, when Abuleti's son Ivane conspired
Abuleti
Extinct species of equine from the Pleistocene
the earlier end of the range, with the earliest records coming from the Dmanisi site in Georgia. The youngest remains of the species date to around 600
Equus_altidens
Church near Stepantsminda, Georgia
Akhalsheni Akvanebi Ayazmi Bolnisi Sioni Chatakhi Chochiani Dashbashi Dmanisi Sioni Draneti Ganakhlebi Ghobani Gomareti (Mary, Nicholas) Gudarekhi Kakliani
Gergeti_Trinity_Church
Human habitation in Georgia before written records
discoveries, in 1999 and 2002, of two Homo erectus skulls (H. e. georgicus) at Dmanisi in southern Georgia. The archaeological layer in which the human remains
Prehistoric_Georgia
Akhalsheni Akvanebi Ayazmi Bolnisi Sioni Chatakhi Chochiani Dashbashi Dmanisi Sioni Draneti Ganakhlebi Ghobani Gomareti (Mary, Nicholas) Gudarekhi Kakliani
Church_of_Alibeglo
2025 local election in Georgia (country)
28 0.10 2.24 83.37 Bolnisi 44.80 93.95 3.62 0.41 0.57 0.28 1.18 90.34 Dmanisi 50.34 92.76 4.61 0.44 1.62 0.57 88.14 Tsalka 43.83 88.47 5.41 1.47 0.47
2025_Georgian_local_elections
15th-century invasions of Georgia
Tbilisi to the enemy.[verification needed] In 1486, the Georgian cities of Dmanisi and Kveshi were attacked by the troops of sultan Yaqub. But in the fortresses
Turkoman_invasions_of_Georgia
Extinct genus of rhinoceros
of Stephanorhinus not assigned to species have been reported from the Dmanisi site in the Caucasus (Georgia), dating to around 1.8 Ma. The remains appear
Stephanorhinus
Ethnoreligious group of Russian origins
in 1979 to between 3,000 and 3,500 in 1989, and around 700 in 2006. In Dmanisi district, it fell from around 700 Doukhobors in 1979 to no more than 50
Doukhobors
Spanish paleontologist
part of the team that discovered some of the oldest Eurasian hominids in Dmanisi, Georgia.[citation needed] He has published at least half a dozen books
Jordi_Agustí
Protests against the "Law on Transparency of Foreign Influence"
Archbishop of the Georgian Orthodox Church Zenon Iarajuli [ka] of the Dmanisi and Agarak-Tashiri Eparchy denounced the bill, claiming it "threatens to
2023–2024_Georgian_protests
War between the Sasanian Empire of Persia and the Eastern Roman Empire
part of the Kingdom of Iberia, including the cities of Ardahan, Lori, Dmanisi, Lomsia, Mtskheta, and Tontio became Byzantine dependencies. Also, the
Byzantine–Sasanian War of 572–591
Byzantine–Sasanian_War_of_572–591
44 0.43 0.12 10.43 78.11 Bolnisi 76.90 7.81 2.96 3.64 0.34 13.09 69.09 Dmanisi 80.77 8.09 6.77 0.12 2.75 8.37 72.68 Tsalka 86.75 5.12 1.61 0.24 0.51 6
2004 Georgian parliamentary election
2004_Georgian_parliamentary_election
Scardia et al. (2019). A study comparing variation of anatomical traits in Dmanisi hominins with that in fossil hominins and modern Homo sapiens from Africa
2019_in_primate_paleontology
Medieval Georgian Orthodox cathedral
Akhalsheni Akvanebi Ayazmi Bolnisi Sioni Chatakhi Chochiani Dashbashi Dmanisi Sioni Draneti Ganakhlebi Ghobani Gomareti (Mary, Nicholas) Gudarekhi Kakliani
Bedia_Cathedral
Human habitation of the Caucasus region before written records
in the expansion associated with the Neolithic Revolution. Dmanisi skull 5, found in Dmanisi, Georgia, is among the earliest Homo erectus fossils, dated
Prehistoric_Caucasus
Type of professional criminal
Tbilisi, Georgian SSR Georgian/Yezidi Released Nadir Salifov Lotu Guli Dmanisi, Georgian SSR Azerbaijani Dead Evsei Agron Leningradsky Leningrad, Russian
Thief_in_law
Georgian Orthodox monastery near Adigeni, Georgia
Akhalsheni Akvanebi Ayazmi Bolnisi Sioni Chatakhi Chochiani Dashbashi Dmanisi Sioni Draneti Ganakhlebi Ghobani Gomareti (Mary, Nicholas) Gudarekhi Kakliani
Chulevi_Monastery
Denominational renewal movement of Protestant Christianity
Dmanisi Pentecostal Church in Georgia
Pentecostalism
Georgian Orthodox Church in Qax, Azerbaijan
Akhalsheni Akvanebi Ayazmi Bolnisi Sioni Chatakhi Chochiani Dashbashi Dmanisi Sioni Draneti Ganakhlebi Ghobani Gomareti (Mary, Nicholas) Gudarekhi Kakliani
Patara_Alaverdi
Natural limestone monolith in Georgia
Akhalsheni Akvanebi Ayazmi Bolnisi Sioni Chatakhi Chochiani Dashbashi Dmanisi Sioni Draneti Ganakhlebi Ghobani Gomareti (Mary, Nicholas) Gudarekhi Kakliani
Katskhi_Pillar
Georgian Orthodox cathedral and monastery in Adjara, Georgia
Akhalsheni Akvanebi Ayazmi Bolnisi Sioni Chatakhi Chochiani Dashbashi Dmanisi Sioni Draneti Ganakhlebi Ghobani Gomareti (Mary, Nicholas) Gudarekhi Kakliani
Skhalta_Cathedral
DMANISI
DMANISI
DMANISI
DMANISI
Girl/Female
Indian
Mother.
Boy/Male
Muslim
Doer, Work Man
Boy/Male
Muslim
Servant of the merciful one
Boy/Male
Hindu
King
Surname or Lastname
English (chiefly South Yorkshire)
English (chiefly South Yorkshire) : topographic name for someone who lived on land enclosed by a bend in a river, from Old English binnan ēa ‘within the river’, or a habitational name from places in Kent called Binney and Binny, which have this origin.Scottish : habitational name from Binney or Binniehill near Falkirk, named in Gaelic as Beinnach, from beinn ‘hill’ + the locative suffix -ach.
Boy/Male
Tamil
Lord Shiva
Girl/Female
Arabic
Funny
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Striving for Beauty
Boy/Male
British, Czechoslovakian, English
God of Love
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Traditional
Sympathetic; From the Earth
DMANISI
DMANISI
DMANISI
DMANISI
DMANISI