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Extinct genus of corystosperm seed ferns
Dicroidium is an extinct genus of fork-leaved seed plants. It is the archetypal genus of the corystosperms, an extinct group of seed plants, often called
Dicroidium
Earth's southernmost continent
Antarctica was dominated by seed ferns (pteridosperms) belonging to the genus Dicroidium, which grew as trees. Other associated Triassic flora included ginkgophytes
Antarctica
Neoproterozoic to Cretaceous landmass
large parts of Gondwana were dominated by trees belonging to the genus Dicroidium, which had fern-like leaves, until these ecosystems also collapsed during
Gondwana
Extinct family of seed ferns
Africa. Corystosperms are typified by a group of plants that bore forked Dicroidium leaves, Umkomasia cupulate ovulate structures and Pteruchus pollen organs
Corystospermaceae
First period of the Mesozoic Era
Mesozoic. In the Southern Hemisphere landmasses of Gondwana, the tree Dicroidium, an extinct "seed fern" belong to the order Corystospermales was a dominant
Triassic
Species of seed fern
Dicroidium zuberi is a large bipinnate species of the seed fern Dicroidium with a forked rachis. The leaves are affiliated with Umkomasia feistmantellii
Dicroidium_zuberi
Supercontinent from the late Paleozoic to early Mesozoic eras
Fossil Dicroidium zuberi leaf from the Early Triassic of Argentina. Dicroidium was a ubiquitous tree across much of southern Pangaea during the Triassic
Pangaea
Species of ancient plant
Dicroidium odontopteroides was a common and widespread species of Dicroidium known from South Africa, Australia, New Zealand, South America and Antarctica
Dicroidium_odontopteroides
Second period of the Mesozoic Era
world, with Lepidopteris persisting into the Early Jurassic in Patagonia. Dicroidium, a corystosperm seed fern that was a dominant part of Gondwanan floral
Jurassic
Geologic formation in Antarctica
indeterminate reptiles and dicynodonts. Tuff found in combination with Dicroidium fragments were interpreted as the result of a forest fire during the Triassic
Lashly_Formation
Fossil part of seed fern
produced by the same plant as Pteruchus africanus (pollen organs) and Dicroidium odontopteroides (leaves), based on cuticular similarities between these
Umkomasia_macleanii
Genus of extinct seed ferns
In its place, other plant such as Dicroidium would come to dominate Gondwana during the Triassic period. Dicroidium an extinct corystosperm tree that
Glossopteris
Earth's most severe extinction event
Around the Induan-Olenekian boundary, as paleocommunities recovered, a new Dicroidium flora was established, in which Umkomasiales continued to be prominent
Permian–Triassic extinction event
Permian–Triassic_extinction_event
Genus of Late Permian and Early Triassic dicynodont therapsids
Although Lystrosaurus generally looks adapted to feed on plants similar to Dicroidium, which dominated the Early Triassic, the larger size of L. maccaigi may
Lystrosaurus
Geological formation in Argentina
The uppermost Valle de la Luna Member belongs to the early Norian-age Dicroidium odontopteroides/D. lancifolium (OL) biozone, the fourth in the sequence
Ischigualasto_Formation
Geological formation in Ross Dependency, Antarctica
(Early Permian) and the assumed possibility that the rocks were older than Dicroidium-bearing beds, thought to be Late Triassic, in the Dominion Range). Later
Hanson_Formation
2026 American documentary series
the Ischigualastia herd to travel far and wide in search of the plant Dicroidium, their main food source. They contend with competitive rhynchosaurs (Hyperodapedon)
Surviving_Earth
Chronological outline of major events in the development of plants
the terrestrial flora: in the northern hemisphere, conifers flourished. Dicroidium (a seed fern) was the dominant southern hemisphere tree during the Early
Timeline_of_plant_evolution
Geological formation in Patagonia, Argentina
Dictyophyllum chihuiuensis, D. tenuiserratum and D. rothi, Rhexoxylon brunoi, Dicroidium crassum, D. odontopteroides, D. lancifolium, Xylopteris argentina and
Paso_Flores_Formation
Several distinct polyphyletic groups of extinct seed-bearing plants
Life restoration of the seed fern Dicroidium (Corystospermales/Umkomasiales, top right), in an Early Triassic Australian landscape
Pteridosperm
Extinct genus of seed ferns
similarities that the same plant produced pollen organs Pteruchus and the leaves Dicroidium. Various other corystosperm seed bearing organs from the Jurassic and
Umkomasia
Geological formation in Jordan
corystosperm "seed ferns", represented by the widespread Triassic genus Dicroidium, cycads (cf. Ctenis), conifers (which were originally suggested to be
Umm_Irna_Formation
Various classifications of Dinosauria
appearance of a conifer-fauna in the southern hemisphere over the previous Dicroidium-fauna, and a shift to arid climates. Substantial advancements in the understanding
Dinosaur_classification
Genus of theropod dinosaur from the early Jurassic period
of the plant remains are relictual genera, like the youngest record of Dicroidium. Common presence of the invertebrate ichnogenus Planolites indicates the
Cryolophosaurus
Extinct species of flowering plant
produced by the same plant as Umkomasia feistmantelii (ovulate organs) and Dicroidium zuberi (leaves) Retallack G.J. (1977). "Reconstructing Triassic vegetation
Pteruchus_barrealensis
Extinct genus of seed ferns
South Africa. It is associated with the seed bearing organs Umkomasia and Dicroidium leaves. The pollen organ Pteruchus differs from other seed fern pollen
Pteruchus
Extinct order of seed plants
Mesozoic-style flora, including the earliest records of corystospermalean foliage (Dicroidium). The order Fredlindiales (containing the genus Fredlindia) from the Late
Bennettitales
Extinct genus of seed fern
architecture and venation closely resembles that of the archetypal corystosperm Dicroidium, as well as to Kurtziana and Pachypteris, which are also suggested to
Komlopteris
Fossil pollen organ of seed fern
produced by the same plant as Umkomasia macleanii (ovulate organs) and Dicroidium odontopteroides (leaves), based on cuticular similarities between these
Pteruchus_africanus
Permian biozone in South Africa
Molteno Formation (Triassic). Volume 1. Part 1. Introduction; Part 2, Dicroidium. ix + 227 pp. Rotterdam: A. A. Balkema. Price Dfl. 135.00, £31.40. ISBN
Eodicynodon_Assemblage_Zone
Triassic geological formation in the Stormberg Group in Lesotho and South Africa
of Dicroidium, an extinct genus of seed fern that grew in either lush, riparian forests or more temperate woodlands. Herbaceous forms of Dicroidium are
Molteno_Formation
Extinct genus of dinosaurs
the conifers Sphenolepidiurn and Pinus, the seed ferns Phoenicopsis and Dicroidium, algal mat Spirogyra, and fossil wood and pollen of Agathoxylon, Podocarpoxylon
Pegomastax
Mesozoic pteridosperm leaf fossil
stoma. The affinities of Pachypteris lay with Cycadopteris, Komlopteris, Dicroidium (a typical Corystospermalean foliage) and Ptilozamites. It includes the
Pachypteris
Extinct order of seed ferns
Bamford, Marion K.; Holmes, W. B. Keith; Anderson, John M. (2020-01-02). "Dicroidium (foliage) and affiliated wood Part 3 of a reassessment of Gondwana Triassic
Peltaspermales
Headland in the Northern Beaches of Sydney, Australia
horsetail, Phyllotheca. Less often, fossils of a shrub-like seed fern (Dicroidium) may be found. In 1986, part of a fossilized mandible (jawbone) of a giant
Long_Reef_(New_South_Wales)
Geologic formation in Australia
gargantua - Mandible and femur. Capitosauria indet. - Isolated remains. Dicroidium - Abundant remains. Non-teleost fish - Isolated remains. Proterosuchidae
Bulgo_Sandstone
Extinct genus of temnospondyls
life includes remains of the seed ferns Glossopteris, Lepidopteris, and Dicroidium. However, no coal seams are present in this formation unlike the case
Manubrantlia
Extinct species of plant
produced by the same plant as Pteruchus barrealensis (pollen organs) and Dicroidium zuberi (leaves) Paleontology portal Evolution of plants Retallack G.J
Umkomasia_feistmantelii
Extinct genus of ferns
not exclusively) forked, like the leaves of the corystosperm seed fern Dicroidium. Modern authors have suggested that the pollen-producing organ Harrisiothecium
Ptilozamites
Mountain range in Antarctica
streams, swamps, lakes and low emergent areas. There are plant fossils of Dicroidium flora in much of the Lashley formation, dating from the early to late
Lashly_Mountains
Extinct genus of dinosaur from the early Jurassic of South Africa
the conifers Sphenolepidiurn and Pinus, the seed ferns Phoenicopsis and Dicroidium, algal mat Spirogyra, and fossil wood and pollen of Agathoxylon, Podocarpoxylon
Lycorhinus
Geologic formation in Argentina
present but rare. The palynomorph taxa generally resemble those of the Dicroidium flora which is common in other late Ladinian-early Carnian units. More
Chañares_Formation
Geologic formation in Chile
fuchsii A. rigbyana Baiera africana B. furcata Cladophlebis mendozaensis Dicroidium coriaceum D. crassinervis D. elongatum D. odontopteroides Dictyophyllum
Santa_Juana_Formation
Ma, X.; Lyu, D. (2024). "The first record of the Gondwanan seed fern Dicroidium Gothan in Laurasia". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 325 105114
2024_in_paleobotany
Geologic formation in India
Protecovasaurus, and Azendohsaurus are known from the formation. Baiera sp. Dicroidium sp. Elatocladus sp. Lepidopteris sp. Pagiophyllum sp. Sphenobaiera sp
Tiki_Formation
Geological formation in Argentina
Provincial Park (San Juan Province) Frond fragments A possible peltasperm Dicroidium D. argenteum Ischigualasto Provincial Park (San Juan Province) Frond fragments
Los_Rastros_Formation
Geological formation of southern Africa
the Angwa Sandstone Genus Presence Notes Images Lepidopteris Manyima River, Mbire District, Zimbabwe Dicroidium Manyima River, Mbire District, Zimbabwe
Angwa_Sandstone
Triassic biozone in South Africa
procolophonid parareptiles and archosauromorph reptiles. Plant fossils such as Dicroidium, Dadoxylon, and Schizoneura have been uncovered from limited areas corresponding
Cynognathus_Assemblage_Zone
Extinct genus of therapsid from the early Triassic
riverbanks and floodplains. These forests contained a dense layer of Dicroidium leaflitter and existed as far south as ~70–75°. Analysis of fossilized
Ericiolacerta
1111/iar.12163. A. Abu Hamad; P. Blomenkemper; H. Kerp; B. Bomfleur (2017). "Dicroidium bandelii sp. nov. (corystospermalean foliage) from the Permian of Jordan"
2017_in_paleobotany
Geological formation in Antarctica
allowing for an estimation of the distribution of plants and tree cover. Dicroidium fossils are present around the conifer-like stumps, suggesting that they
Fremouw_Formation
Australian paleobotanist
Formation, Nymboida Coal Measures, NSW, Australia. Part 4; Umkomasiaceae. Dicroidium and Affiliated Fructifications. Proc. Linn. Soc. NSW. 126, 1-37. 2005
Keith_Holmes_(palaeobotanist)
Barbacka; Marion K. Bamford; W. B. Keith Holmes; John M. Anderson (2020). "Dicroidium (foliage) and affiliated wood Part 3 of a reassessment of Gondwana Triassic
2020_in_paleobotany
79280°W / -29.74227; -53.79280 Santa Maria Formation Vegetables prints Dicroidium flora, fish scales and wings of insects. 4 Olaria Campus UFSM 29°43′38″S
Paleontological Sites of Santa Maria
Paleontological_Sites_of_Santa_Maria
Triassic age geological formation in Chile
flora have been identified in the formation: Asterotheca Cladophlebis Dicroidium Ginkgoites Gleichenites Heidiphyllum Johnstonia Lepidopteris Linguifolium
Tralcán_Formation
by Fielding et al. (2019). New fossil flora dominated by cuticles of Dicroidium is reported from the Middle Triassic (Anisian) Mukheiris Formation (Jordan)
2019_in_paleobotany
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Boy/Male
Hindu
Founder father of human beings
Boy/Male
English French
Raven-haired.
Boy/Male
Hindu
Pleasure
Girl/Female
Australian, German, Greek, Irish, Latin
Servant of Saint John
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Flute
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
King of the Land; Earth
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from a short form of the personal names Giles, Julian, or William. In theory the name would have a soft initial when derived from the first two of these, and a hard one when from William or from the other possibilities discussed in 2–4 below. However, there has been much confusion over the centuries.Northern English : topographic name for someone who lived by a ravine or deep glen, Middle English gil(l), Old Norse gil ‘ravine’.Scottish and Irish : reduced Anglicized form of Gaelic Mac Gille (Scottish), Mac Giolla (Irish), patronymics from an occupational name for a servant or a short form of the various personal names formed by attaching this element to the name of a saint. See McGill. The Old Norse personal name Gilli is probably of this origin, and may lie behind some examples of the name in northern England.Scottish and Irish : reduced Anglicized form of Gaelic Mac An Ghoill (see Gall 1).Norwegian : habitational name from any of three farmsteads in western Norway named Gil, from Old Norse gil ‘ravine’.Dutch : cognate of Giles.Jewish (Israeli) : ornamental name from Hebrew gil ‘joy’.German : from a vernacular short form of the medieval personal name Aegidius (see Gilger).Indian (Panjab) : Sikh name, probably from Panjabi gil ‘moisture’, also meaning ‘prosperity’. There is a Jat tribe that bears this name; the Ramgarhia Sikhs also have a clan called Gill.
Boy/Male
Hindu
Lord Indra
Surname or Lastname
English (East Midlands)
English (East Midlands) : of uncertain origin; perhaps from Old French troussel, Middle English trussel in the sense ‘packet’, and hence an occupational nickname for a peddler, or from the same word in the sense ‘stamp’, ‘mould (for stamping coins)’, and hence an occupational name for a minter. Alternatively, it may be from a nickname representing a variant of Thrussell, from Middle English throstle ‘thrush’, given probably to a cheerful person, the bird being noted for its cheerful song.
Boy/Male
Hindu
The meaning of the name Trivendra is the master of the three super power like Shiv bharma and Vishnu
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