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Treatise by Marsilius of Padua
The tract Defensor pacis (The Defender of Peace) laid the foundations of modern doctrines of popular sovereignty. It was written by Marsilius of Padua
Defensor_pacis
Italian philosopher (c. 1275–1342)
an important 14th-century political figure. His political treatise Defensor pacis (The Defender of Peace), an attempt to refute papal claims to a "plenitude
Marsilius_of_Padua
Topics referred to by the same term
football club Defensor civitatis [fr], a Roman office Defensor matrimonii ('defender of the bond') a Catholic Church official Defensor pacis ('defender of
Defensor
Idea that the people are the source of all power
rulers are the servants and the people their superiors and sovereigns". Defensor pacis by Marsilius of Padua provoked a storm of controversy when it appeared
Popular_sovereignty
14th- to 16th-century Catholic movement
actions threatened the welfare of the whole ecclesial body. In his Defensor Pacis (1324), Marsilius of Padua wrote that the universal Church is a church
Conciliarism
French philosopher, theologian and political writer (c. 1285–1328)
later Marsilius finished the Defensor Pacis. When it became known in 1326 that Marsilius had authored the Defensor Pacis, he and Jandun fled together
John_of_Jandun
Hacker group
2001. Archived from the original on 2007-08-25. Retrieved 2009-07-09. Defensor Pacis. The Institute. 1999. Wikiquote has quotations related to Milw0rm. BARC
Milw0rm
Austrian Roman Catholic priest (1908–1945)
church in the late Middle Ages. Represented using Marsilius of Padua's Defensor Pacis and Torquemada's Summa de Ecclesia". As part of his dissertation, he
Heinrich_Maier
Treatise by Marsilius of Padua
The Defensor minor is a work by Marsilius of Padua written around 1342. The Defensor minor is a restatement and defense of Marsilius's best known work
Defensor_minor
Book by Hugo Grotius
pacis libri tres, in quibus jus naturae et gentium, item juris publici praecipua explicantur – via gallica.bnf.fr. "Grotius : De jure belli ac pacis"
De_jure_belli_ac_pacis
Submarine of the United States
Patricia Exon Commissioned 10 July 1993 Home port Bangor, Washington Motto Defensor Pacis ("The Defender of Peace") Nickname(s) "Big Red" Status in active service
USS_Nebraska_(SSBN-739)
Relationship between the Catholic Church and European states (5th-15th centuries)
Jerusalem was a secular kingdom. Caesaropapism Christian anarchism Defensor pacis Dominium mundi Hierocracy (medieval) Imperial church system Papal appointment
Church and state in medieval Europe
Church_and_state_in_medieval_Europe
Rejection of ultramontanism
disputations, of the schools, for the principal work of Marsilius, Defensor Pacis, was translated into French in 1375, probably by a professor of the
Gallicanism
Translation by Nicole Oresme
Aquinas and Peter of Auvergne, and also quotes Marsilius of Padua's Defensor pacis (1324). Oresme among others was accused of having written a French translation
Livre_de_Politiques
Head of the Catholic Church from 1342 to 1352
defended and promoted the works of Thomas Aquinas. He was appalled by the Defensor Pacis of Marsilius of Padua, and wrote a treatise in 1325 condemning its principles
Pope_Clement_VI
Philosophical tradition inspired by the work of Aristotle
Albert's and Thomas's commentaries, as well as Marsilius of Padua's Defensor pacis, 14th-century scholar Nicole Oresme translated Aristotle's moral works
Aristotelianism
Medieval theory of papal temporal supremacy
political authority to be divided. Marsilius of Padua, in his 1324 Defensor pacis ("The Defender of the Peace"), rejected the entire basis of the papacy
Hierocracy_(medieval)
Military unit
(USPACFLT) Garrison/HQ Point Loma Submarine Base, San Diego, California Motto Defensor Pacis Commanders Current commander Commodore - CAPT Kenneth Douglas
Submarine_Squadron_11
16th century English Protestant reformer, printer and translator
Peace, on 27 July 1535. It was a translation of Marsilio of Padua's Defensor pacis, the 14th century work against the temporal power of the Pope. It was
William_Marshall_(translator)
Decade
Söğüt in Bilecik Province (approximate date). Marsilius of Padua writes Defensor pacis ("The Defender of Peace"), a theological treatise arguing against the
1320s
Ages Marsilius of Padua (1270–1342), political philosopher, whose work Defensor pacis ("Defender of the Peace"), one of the most revolutionary of medieval
List_of_people_from_Italy
Main library of the University of Copenhagen
morals and politics, where they damaged a corner of Marsilius of Padua's Defensor pacis. Fragments of the grenades are now exhibited in the Exhibition Hall
Copenhagen_University_Library
American educator, author, translator, and historian
Retrieved October 13, 2014. Beginnings of Modern Europe (1250-1450). The Defensor Pacis of Marsiglio of Padua: A Critical Study. Cambridge: Harvard University
Ephraim_Emerton
Topics referred to by the same term
1540), client of Thomas Cromwell, translator of Marsiglio of Padua's Defensor Pacis William Marshall (teacher) (1817–1906), New Zealand teacher and clergyman
William_Marshall
16th-century movement in Western Christianity
the marriage of his aunt. Henry's lawyers took inspiration from the Defensor pacis ('The Defender of Peace'), a legal treatise by Marsiglio of Padua (d
Reformation
Greek-Finnish historian
Philosophie bei Marsilius von Padua: Eine Untersuchung zur ersten Diktion des Defensor pacis. Brill. 31 August 2008. ISBN 9789047442417. Syros, Vasileios (2008-09-17)
Vasileios_Syros
German theologian and historian
1550 by Matthias Flacius Illyricus. It is in part an extract from the Defensor pacis of Marsilius of Padua (printed in Goldast, Monarchia, I, 557 sqq.).
Matthias_Döring
French philosopher (1325–1382)
Heretic Hiding in Plain Sight. The Secret History of Marsiglio of Padua's Defensor Pacis in the Thought of Nicole Oresme, in: John Christian Laursen u.a. (eds
Nicole_Oresme
Calendar year
October 23 – Pope John XXII condemns Marsilius of Padua's 1324 treatise Defensor pacis (The Defender of Peace). The excommunicated Marsilius flees to Germany
1327
Calendar year
Söğüt in Bilecik Province (approximate date). Marsilius of Padua writes Defensor pacis ("The Defender of Peace"), a theological treatise arguing against the
1324
Lord of Padua
Piaia (2004), "The Shadow of Antenor: On the Relationship between the Defensor Pacis and the Institutions of the City of Padua," Politische Reflexion in
Jacopo_I_da_Carrara
Philosophical term for "the many"
Quaestiones super libros Politicorum, 1296–1301), Marsilius of Padua (in Defensor pacis, 1324), and Bartolus de Saxoferrato (in De regimine civitatis). In mid-13th
Multitude_(philosophy)
Either Pope or the Emperor vying for supremacy of the world
continued and included contributions such as those of Marsilius of Padua, Defensor Pacis or William of Ockham, Eight Questions about the Authority of the Pope
Universal_power
Italian Christian military order (1070s-1672)
elsewhere prohibits private property. In 1324 Marsilius of Padua, in his Defensor pacis, criticised the Papacy for trying to classify as many persons as possible
Order of Saint James of Altopascio
Order_of_Saint_James_of_Altopascio
American football player
Paci III is an American former football quarterback. He played college football at Indiana. He was on the New York Jets' active roster in 1996. Paci played
John_Paci
Contractual waiver in Holy Roman medieval law
the Holy Roman Empire, a Landfrieden or Landfriede (Latin: constitutio pacis, pax instituta or pax jurata, variously translated as "land peace", or "public
Landfrieden
French aristocrat
him as an amator justitiae, lover of justice; defensor pauperum, defender of the poor; and propagator pacis, propagator of the peace. Towards 1060, Centule
Centule_V,_Viscount_of_Béarn
Dutch philosopher and jurist (1583–1645)
Two of his books have had a lasting impact in the field: De jure belli ac pacis (On the Law of War and Peace) dedicated to Louis XIII of France and the
Hugo_Grotius
International development organisation
smaller Pacific Islands Forum, PaciCom is not a trade bloc, and does not deal with military or security issues. PaciCom's regional development issues
Pacific_Community
Central army of the late Roman Empire
Secunda Britannica, Gallias; Tertia Iulia Alpina, Italia; Prima Flavia Pacis, Africa; Secunda Flavia Virtutis, Africa; Tertia Flavia Salutis, Africa;
Comitatenses
Colleges and universities in the Philippines
Technology Lapu-Lapu City not applicable Regulated Collegium Societatis Angeli Pacis Talisay, Cebu not applicable Regulated Centre for International Education
List of colleges and universities in the Philippines
List_of_colleges_and_universities_in_the_Philippines
Attitudes and behaviors towards sex in ancient Rome
287–88. Spaeth, Barbette Stanley (1994). "The Goddess Ceres in the Ara Pacis Augustae and the Carthage Relief". American Journal of Archaeology. 98:
Sexuality_in_ancient_Rome
motto of Our Lady of the Sacred Heart College, Sydney regnum juris regnum pacis rule of law, rule of peace Motto of the Henry N.R. Jackman Faculty of Law
List_of_Latin_phrases_(full)
Defensive fortifications built around Rome in the 3rd century AD
encircle Vatican Hill. The Aurelian Walls continued as a significant military defense for the city of Rome until 20 September 1870, when the Bersaglieri of the
Aurelian_Walls
National seal of the United States
replaced by a soldier holding a sword, and the motto was shortened to Bello vel paci, meaning "For war or for peace". The committee chose the second version,
Great Seal of the United States
Great_Seal_of_the_United_States
College football game
two rushes, but as before, Tech's defense stiffened and refused to allow a second as Tech's Bernard Basham sacked Paci for a loss. Indiana's punt was fair
1993_Independence_Bowl
Filipino Chief of Staff of the Armed forces
Forces in March 1951 to 1953 until his retirement. He married Estela Foronda Pacis, they had 6 children together. He died on November 24, 1972, in Quezon City
Calixto_Duque
Peruvian lawyer and politician
1969. She migrated to Lima with her family, where she attended the Regina Pacis School. Upon finishing her high school education, Pérez Tello was admitted
Marisol_Pérez_Tello
National anthem of Vatican City
inter fluctus, Tu es pharus in tenebris; Tu pacis es vindex, Tu es unitatis custos, vigil libertatis defensor; in Te potestas. Vox acuta, vox altera ab
Pontifical_Hymn
2016 nonfiction book by Adrian Goldsworthy
YouTube. August 6, 2025. 1 hour and 54 minutes. Dr. Jeffrey A. Becker, "Ara Pacis Augustae," in Smarthistory, October 4, 2020, accessed August 7, 2025.
Pax_Romana_(book)
Roman emperor from 27 BC to AD 14
Pacis (Altar of Peace) and monumental sundial, whose central gnomon was an obelisk taken from Egypt. The relief sculptures decorating the Ara Pacis visually
Augustus
points by playing online and use them to upgrade character's stats (attack, defense, endurance, evasion, critical hit chance) when playing against CPU. The
List of Fist of the North Star video games
List_of_Fist_of_the_North_Star_video_games
Le gouvernement de la cavallerie légère (1616). 1625. De iure belli ac pacis. Hugo Grotius. English translation as The Rights of War and Peace (1814)
Military_treatise
Sculpture by Gian Lorenzo Bernini
arguments against sexual implications, Franco Mormando has said "none of these defenses are completely accurate." and Simon Schama, has argued: "Critics and scholars
Ecstasy_of_Saint_Teresa
Filipino revolutionary leader (1863–1897)
Rodriguez, Felice Noelle; Conference, Asociación Española de Estudios del PacíFico (2001), The Philippine Revolution of 1896:Ordinary Lives in Extraordinary
Andrés_Bonifacio
People of the Philippines
the original on February 9, 2009. Retrieved December 21, 2017. https://www.paci.gov.kw/stat/StatIndicators.aspx[permanent dead link] Davies Krish (April
Filipinos
Catholic prayer
when Pope Leo XIII ordered certain prayers to be said after Low Mass, in defense of the independence of the Holy See. God's help was sought for a satisfactory
Prayer_to_Saint_Michael
Holy Roman Emperor from 1220 to 1250
empire north of the Alps was ruled. The Mainz Landfriede or Constitutio Pacis, decreed at the Imperial Diet of 1235 in Mainz, became one of the basic
Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor
Frederick_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor
European political entity (800/962–1806)
the princes have insisted on such. The Mainz Landfriede or Constitutio Pacis, decreed at the Imperial Diet of 1235, became one of the basic laws of the
Holy_Roman_Empire
comprehensive work on systematizing the international laws of war, De jure belli ac pacis (1625), concluded that rape (phrased as "the violation of women") "should
Wartime_sexual_violence
First medical school in Europe
dilucidantura doctore Antonio Mazza (in Latin). ex typographia Io. Francisci Paci. Troyli, Placido (1752). Istoria Generale del Reame di Napoli (in Italian)
Schola_Medica_Salernitana
foundations for international law, based on natural law. Wrote De jure belli ac pacis. Alexander Hamilton 1755–1804 American Economist, political theorist and
List of intellectuals of the Enlightenment
List_of_intellectuals_of_the_Enlightenment
Psychedelic drug
experience quality, but rather depth. Mallaroni P, Mason NL, Reckweg JT, Paci R, Ritscher S, Toennes SW, et al. (August 2023). "Assessment of the Acute
2C-B
Military campaigns undertaken by the Romans during the rule of emperor Augustus
Augustus Rise of Augustus Weinstock, Stefan (November 1960). "Pax and the 'Ara Pacis'". Journal of Roman Studies. 50 (1–2): 44–58. doi:10.2307/298286. ISSN 0075-4358
Wars_of_Augustus
French Huguenot theologian
Response de Coëffeteau au Mystère d'iniquité (1615-1617) Oratio de bono pacis et concordiae in Eecclesia, 1620 Meditationes XII in selecta aliquot Scripturae
André_Rivet
Overview of the architecture in Rome
Baths of Caracalla, Castel Sant'Angelo, the Mausoleum of Augustus, the Ara Pacis, the Arch of Constantine, the Pyramid of Cestius, and the Bocca della Verità
Architecture_of_Rome
Country in West Asia
Retrieved 10 January 2026. "Nationality by Religion in Kuwait 2018". Statistic PACI. Archived from the original on 13 March 2014. Retrieved 4 February 2019.
Kuwait
Umbrella term for certain approaches to software development
of ISD Method Selection – Bounded Rationality and Functional Stupidity. PACIS 2018 Proceedings. 154. https://aisel.aisnet.org/pacis2018/154. Park, J.
Agile_software_development
Hand game for two players or more
outbreak. USA Rock Paper Scissors League is sponsored by Bud Light. Leo Bryan Pacis was the first commissioner of the USARPS. Cody Louis Brown was elected as
Rock_paper_scissors
Political party in the Philippines
the militia group Makapili, which the Japanese founded in November 1944. Pacis, Vicente (3 June 1935). "A Leaderless Revolution". The Washington Post.
Ganap_Party
Arabs who follow Christianity
census". IJRR. 11: 17. Retrieved 18 November 2015. "التقارير الإحصائية". stat.paci.gov.kw. Archived from the original on 14 August 2018. Retrieved 11 January
Arab_Christians
Head of the Catholic Church from 1316 to 1334
text in Hansen,Quellen pp. 4–5. Tr. E.P. Beattie, Blake R (2007). Angelus pacis: the legation of Cardinal Giovanni Gaetano Orsini, 1326–1334. Medieval Mediterranean
Pope_John_XXII
Colonial empire between 1492 and 1976
Tordesillas was confirmed by Pope Julius II in the bull Ea quae pro bono pacis on 24 January 1506. The Treaty of Tordesillas and the treaty of Cintra (18
Spanish_Empire
Legal and philosophical theory that there are values inherent in nature
state of nature, but drew positively on Hugo Grotius's De jure belli ac pacis, Francisco Suárez's Tractatus de legibus ac deo legislatore, and John Selden's
Natural_law
Capital and largest city of Italy
2004. Rome is the seat of the European Olympic Committee and of the NATO Defense College. The city is the place where the Statute of the International Criminal
Rome
Political party in the Philippines
Reform | Britannica". www.britannica.com. 2025-04-25. Retrieved 2025-05-03. Pacis, Vicente (3 June 1935). "A Leaderless Revolution". The Washington Post.
Sakdalista
Fundamental rights belonging to all humans
is no God or that he does not care for human affairs." (De iure belli ac pacis, Prolegomeni XI). This is the famous argument etiamsi daremus (non-esse
Human_rights
badań archeologicznych i antropologicznych". Residentiae tempore belli et pacis. Materiały do badań i ochrony założeń rezydencjonalnych i obronnych (in
List_of_massacres_in_Poland
French architect (1901–1984)
Boulogne-Billancourt, Paris; Design Museum, London; and Museo dell'Ara Pacis, Rome, among other venues); "Ateliers Jean Prouvé," Museum of Modern Art
Jean_Prouvé
her on the Aventine Hill. Roman camps followed a standard pattern for defense and religious ritual; in effect they were Rome in miniature. The commander's
Religion_in_ancient_Rome
ISBN 978-0-415-62838-9. Stern, Gaius (2006). Women, children, and Senators on the Ara Pacis Augustae: A Study of Augustus's Vision of a New World Order in 13 BC. Berkeley
Reign_of_Augustus
Corporate task of optimizing the existing resources in a company
Implementation Success: Evidence from Private and Public Sector Organizations", PACIS 2014/339. Shafqat Ali Shad; Chen, Enhong; Faisal Malik Faisal Azeem (2012)
Enterprise_resource_planning
Head of the Catholic Church from 1939 to 1958
libro di padre Blet su Pio XII" (Intervista con Pierre Blet di Stefano Maria Paci)". 30giorni.it. Retrieved 17 May 2021. Lesser, Jeffrey. 1995. Welcoming the
Pope_Pius_XII
Waste mound made from broken Roman pottery
archaeological record, pp. 174-178 George Macaulay Trevelyan, Garibaldi's Defense of the Roman Republic 1848 to 1849, p. 201. Longmans, 1907 Paul Hetherington
Monte_Testaccio
Comune in Lazio, Italy
Calvary church Saint Stephen church Santa Maria del Carmine church Regina Pacis church There are numerous public fountains in Velletri, some of them monumental
Velletri
Catholic Worker Movement and climate activist (born 1981)
Catholic Worker houses in Des Moines. During this time Reznicek wrote for Via Pacis, the local Catholic Worker newsletter, and described her journey from a
Jessica_Reznicek
Meeting place of the United States Congress
Congressman George O. Rathbun of New York. White was delivering a speech in defense of Senator Henry Clay, the Whig nominee for president in that year's presidential
United_States_Capitol
Swiss international advocacy organization
effort to combat corruption, the Partnering Against Corruption Initiative (PACI) was launched by CEOs from the engineering and construction, energy and metals
World_Economic_Forum
Roman general (15 BC–19 AD)
in which the prosecutor, fearing the jurors would find in favor of the defense out of deference for Germanicus, demanded a trial before Augustus. In AD
Germanicus
American engineering and construction firm
Alan Boeckmann helped create the Partnering Against Corruption Initiative (PACI), whereby companies agree to a set of ethics principles. A MarketLine SWOT
Fluor_Corporation
French university located at the heart of the Latin Quarter, in Paris
terracotta bas-reliefs reproducing famous works of world art (Parthenon, Ara Pacis Augustae, etc.). The syncretism desired by Paul Bigot gives the Institute
Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne University
Paris_1_Panthéon-Sorbonne_University
French military title
the Latin motto Terror belli, decus pacis, meaning "terror in war, ornament in peace". Terror belli... ...decus pacis Modern-day baton, belonging to one
Marshal_of_France
com/business/aerospace-defense/conference-commits-over-10-bln-euros-ukraine-rebuilding-italy-says-2025-07-10/ [Accessed 20 Jul. 2025] Paci, Marco (31 March
Geothermal_power_in_Italy
1879–1920 Recognized scattered fragments of sculpture as the remains of the Ara Pacis; largely expanded the archaeological collection of the University of Heidelberg
List of Heidelberg University people
List_of_Heidelberg_University_people
Notion of a single common political authority for all of humanity
formation of a world government to enforce it. His book, De jure belli ac pacis (On the Law of War and Peace), published in Paris in 1625, is still cited
World_government
Chilean politician (1946–1991)
his driver. At 6:27 p.m., at the corner of Batlle y Ordóñez and Regina Pacis avenues near the university exit, two gunmen opened fire on Guzmán, who
Jaime_Guzmán
German-Dutch jurist and political philosopher
Including Abridgements of the Politica methodice digesta and De iure belli ac pacis. Aalten, Netherlands: Pantocrator Press. ISBN 978-90-76660-51-6. Peter,
Johannes_Althusius
Ideology promoting the nation-state
significantly refined with the writing by Hugo Grotius of De jure belli ac pacis in the early 17th century.[how?] Living in the times of the Eighty Years'
Nationalism
Conditional release of a prisoner
Herbert C. Fooks, Prisoners of War 297 (1924). Hugo Grotius, De Jure Belli ac Pacis (1625), reprinted in 2 Classics of International Law 853-54 (J. Scott ed
Parole
Sports season
Frutschi was killed at the second round of the season, the French GP. ** Paci was killed during a motorcycle endurance race in Imola. Notes * The 250cc
1983 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season
1983_Grand_Prix_motorcycle_racing_season
DEFENSOR PACIS
DEFENSOR PACIS
Boy/Male
Norse American Teutonic Anglo Saxon English
Defender.
Girl/Female
Arabic Muslim
Defender.
Boy/Male
Anglo Saxon American English
Defender.
Boy/Male
Anglo Saxon English
Defender.
Boy/Male
Arabic
Defender.
Girl/Female
Hebrew
Defender.
Boy/Male
Norse English
Defender.
Boy/Male
American, Australian, Danish, Dutch, Finnish, French, German, Swedish, Teutonic
Army Protector; Army Defender; Army Warrior; Defending Warrior; Wanderer; Defense Army
Boy/Male
Arabic
Defender.
Boy/Male
Australian, German
Fighting Defender; Defense Army
Boy/Male
Anglo Saxon
Defender.
Boy/Male
English American German Teutonic
Defender.
Boy/Male
Norse American Swedish Scandinavian English
Defender.
Boy/Male
Teutonic
Defender.
Boy/Male
Teutonic
Defender.
Boy/Male
Tamil
Defender
Girl/Female
Teutonic American French
Defender.
Boy/Male
Arabic Hindi
Defender.
Boy/Male
Teutonic American English Scandinavian
Defender.
Girl/Female
Arabic
Defender.
DEFENSOR PACIS
DEFENSOR PACIS
Boy/Male
Hindu
Enemy of Tripura, Lord Shiva
Boy/Male
Tamil
Adotka | அதோதà¯à®•à®¾
Strength and wisdom
Boy/Male
German Italian
Powerful ruler.
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Comforter; Consoler
Girl/Female
Anglo, Australian, Greek
Innocent; Pure
Girl/Female
Australian, Chinese, German
Flower Bud
Boy/Male
Tamil
Martand | மாரà¯à®¤à®‚ட
The Sun, Sun God
Girl/Female
Teutonic
Strong in war.
Girl/Female
Indian
Flowers, Blossoms, The most shining, Luminous
Boy/Male
Arabic, Australian
Successful
DEFENSOR PACIS
DEFENSOR PACIS
DEFENSOR PACIS
DEFENSOR PACIS
DEFENSOR PACIS
n.
One who defends; one who maintains, supports, protects, or vindicates; a champion; an advocate; a vindicator.
n.
One who defends; a defender.
n.
Upholding; defense; vindication.
a.
Making defense.
n.
A female defender.
n.
See Self-defense.
v. t.
To furnish with defenses; to fortify.
n.
One who, or that which, guards; garrison; defender; protector; means of guarding; defense; protection.
n.
A defender; a vindicator.
n.
Defender.
a.
Tending to defend; defensive; as, defensory preparations.
n.
Defense in front.
n.
A defender or an advocate in court; a guardian or protector.
n. & v. t.
See Defense.
n.
The patron of a church; an officer having charge of the temporal affairs of a church.
n.
A defender.
a.
Vindicatory; defensory; justificative.
n.
Means of defense; defense.
n.
Alt. of Defence
a.
Affording defense; defensive.