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Situation in which a government cannot pay back its debt
A debt crisis is a situation in which a government (nation, state/province, county, or city etc.) loses the ability of paying back its governmental debt
Debt_crisis
Multi-year debt crisis in multiple EU countries, 2009–2010
area crisis, also known as the eurozone crisis, European debt crisis, or European sovereign debt crisis, was a debt crisis and financial crisis in the
Euro_area_crisis
Sovereign debt crisis faced by Greece (2009–2018)
Greece faced a sovereign debt crisis in the aftermath of the 2008 financial crisis. Widely known in the country as The Crisis (Greek: Η Κρίση, romanized: I
Greek_government-debt_crisis
The crisis was caused by the Turkish economy's excessive current account deficit and large amounts of private foreign-currency denominated debt. Some
Turkish economic crisis (2018–current)
Turkish_economic_crisis_(2018–current)
Financial crisis during the 1970s and 1980s
Latin American debt crisis (Spanish: Crisis de la deuda latinoamericana; Portuguese: Crise da dívida latino-americana) was a financial crisis that originated
Latin_American_debt_crisis
Mid-1998 economic crisis in Russia
the Russian Central Bank devaluing the ruble and defaulting on its debt. The crisis had severe impacts on the economies of many neighboring countries.
1998_Russian_financial_crisis
government spending and its effect on the national debt and deficit reached a crisis centered on raising the debt ceiling, leading to the passage of the Budget
2011 United States debt-ceiling crisis
2011_United_States_debt-ceiling_crisis
Regional financial crisis that struck East and Southeast Asia in 1997–1998
reaction. At the time, Thailand had acquired a burden of foreign debt. As the crisis spread, other Southeast Asian countries and later Japan and South
1997_Asian_financial_crisis
payments crisis. By the end of the 1980s, India was in serious economic trouble. One of the main causes of the crisis was the accumulation of foreign debt. In
1991_Indian_economic_crisis
Topics referred to by the same term
US debt crisis may refer to: 1995–1996 United States federal government shutdowns 2011 United States debt-ceiling crisis 2013 United States debt-ceiling
US_debt_crisis
On January 19, 2023, the United States hit its debt ceiling, leading to a debt-ceiling crisis, part of an ongoing political debate within Congress about
2023 United States debt-ceiling crisis
2023_United_States_debt-ceiling_crisis
Naval blockade from December 1902 to February 1903
foreign debts. This was exemplified by Rudyard Kipling's polemic poem "The Rowers", published in The Times on 22 December as a response to the crisis; it
Venezuelan crisis of 1902–1903
Venezuelan_crisis_of_1902–1903
Total amount of debt owed to lenders by a government/state
government debt (also called public debt or sovereign debt) is the financial liabilities of the government sector. Changes in government debt over time
Government_debt
Economic situation in Spain
yield-lowering bond purchases. The turning point for the Spanish sovereign debt crisis occurred on 26 July 2012, when ECB President Mario Draghi said that the
2008–2014 Spanish financial crisis
2008–2014_Spanish_financial_crisis
Topics referred to by the same term
Debt ceiling crisis may refer to one of these events in the United States debt ceiling history: 1995 United States debt-ceiling crisis, part of the 1995–1996
Debt_ceiling_crisis
unsustainable debts following the end of civil wars (Lebanese and Sri Lankan respectively). To reduce the inflation and control the economy crisis in April
Sri Lankan economic crisis (2019–2024)
Sri_Lankan_economic_crisis_(2019–2024)
Worldwide economic crisis
with the start of the Greek government-debt crisis in late 2009, and the 2008–2011 Icelandic financial crisis, which involved the bank failure of all
2008_financial_crisis
Financial crisis that began affecting Puerto Rico in 2014
The Puerto Rican government-debt crisis was a financial crisis affecting the government of Puerto Rico. The crisis began in 2014 when three major credit
Puerto Rican government-debt crisis
Puerto_Rican_government-debt_crisis
When a sovereign entity fails to pay its debts
fail to honor its debt is sometimes called a sovereign debt crisis. Governments may be especially vulnerable to a sovereign debt crisis when they rely on
Sovereign_default
Financial product
the increased risk. As indicated by their lower credit ratings, high-yield debt entails more risk to the investor compared to investment grade bonds. Investors
High-yield_debt
Agricultural recession in the United States
felt the impact of the crisis. The Farm Credit System experienced large losses, the first since the Great Depression. Farm debt for land and equipment
1980s_farm_crisis
2007 mortgage crisis in the United States
The housing bubble preceding the crisis was financed with mortgage-backed securities (MBSes) and collateralized debt obligations (CDOs), which initially
Subprime_mortgage_crisis
Limit on the amount of debt the U.S. can owe
expenditures and obligations. A debt ceiling breach and protracted default could trigger a widespread financial crisis and put the American economy into
United_States_debt_ceiling
Financial crisis leading to economic depression in Europe and North America
The Panic of 1873 was a financial crisis that triggered an economic depression in Europe and North America that lasted from 1873 to 1877, continuing until
Panic_of_1873
Mass withdrawal of money from banks
restoring the banking system after a systemic crisis. These include establishing the scale of the problem, targeted debt relief programs to distressed borrowers
Bank_run
Venezuelan banking crisis of 2009–2010 2008–2014 Spanish financial crisis European debt crisis (EU) (2009–2019) Greek government-debt crisis (2009–2018) 2010–2014
List_of_economic_crises
markets List of largest bank failures in the United States Currency crisis Government debt War reparations Global settlement London Club Paris Club Reinhart
List_of_sovereign_debt_crises
Concept asserting ongoing stock market bubble
with just US$13 billion in revenue. This long-term spending is funded by debt. An estimate from Morgan Stanley put global spending on datacenters between
AI_bubble
Public issue
conflicting reasons for farmer suicides, such as anti-farmer laws, high debt burdens, poor government policies, corruption in subsidies, crop failure
Farmers'_suicides_in_India
1992 UK financial crisis
Black Wednesday, or the 1992 sterling crisis, was a financial crisis that occurred on 16 September 1992 when the UK Government was forced to withdraw pound
Black_Wednesday
The European Commission, the European Central Bank and the International Monetary Fund
International Monetary Fund (IMF). It was formed due to the European debt crisis as an ad hoc authority with a mandate to manage the bailouts of Cyprus
Troika_(European_group)
Situation in which financial assets suddenly lose a large part of their nominal value
currency crisis or balance of payments crisis. When a country fails to pay back its sovereign debt, this is called a sovereign default.Debt crises occur
Financial_crisis
Economic crisis in Mexico
The Mexican peso crisis was a currency crisis sparked by the Mexican government's sudden devaluation of the peso against the U.S. dollar in December 1994
Mexican_peso_crisis
Economic recession in Portugal
refinance its government debt without the assistance of third parties. To prevent an insolvency situation in the debt crisis, Portugal applied in April
2010–2014 Portuguese financial crisis
2010–2014_Portuguese_financial_crisis
subsequent Great Recession and Greek government-debt crisis, a central focus of the wider euro area crisis, plunged the economy into a sharp downturn in
Economy_of_Greece
Financial crisis
overbuilding and subsequent new Chinese regulations on these companies' debt limits. The crisis spread beyond Evergrande in 2021 to such major property developers
Chinese property sector crisis (2020–present)
Chinese_property_sector_crisis_(2020–present)
increased taxes, and the economic boom. Public debt sharply rose following the 2008 financial crisis, driven by significant tax revenue declines and
History of the United States public debt
History_of_the_United_States_public_debt
International recession in 1890
19th century’s most famous sovereign debt crisis, and the 17th largest decline in U.S. stock market history. The crisis was precipitated by the near insolvency
Baring_crisis
Total quantity of money borrowed by the Government of the United Kingdom
19933/1/20023/1/20113/1/2020UK public sector net debt as a percentage of GDPUK public sector net debt as a percentage of GDPPSND ex (excluding public sector
United_Kingdom_national_debt
Type of financial crisis
the probability of a banking crisis or a default crisis. During a currency crisis the value of foreign denominated debt will rise drastically relative
Currency_crisis
Cost of maintaining a low quality system
Technical debt (also known as design debt or code debt) is a qualitative description of the cost to maintain a system that is attributable to choosing
Technical_debt
Ongoing crisis in Lebanon
managed to avoid the consequences of a liquidity crisis at the time, but it increased the public debt considerably in dollars and cost the entire economy
Lebanese_liquidity_crisis
Financial product
collateralized debt obligation (CDO) is a type of structured asset-backed security (ABS). Originally developed as instruments for the corporate debt markets
Collateralized debt obligation
Collateralized_debt_obligation
Global oil shortage due to geopolitics
The 1970s energy crisis occurred when the Western world, particularly the United States, Canada, Western Europe, Australia, and New Zealand, experienced
1970s_energy_crisis
Greek economist and politician (born 1961)
government of Alexis Tsipras in 2015, during the 2009–2018 Greek government-debt crisis, where he became internationally known for opposing EU-imposed austerity
Yanis_Varoufakis
Banking crisis beginning in March 2023
The 2023 United States banking crisis was a series of bank failures and bankruptcies that took place in early 2023, with the United States federal government
2023 United States banking crisis
2023_United_States_banking_crisis
Political party in Greece
opposition during the first phase (2009–11) of the Greek government debt crisis which included the First bailout package agreed in May 2010. The party
New_Democracy_(Greece)
17th-century economic bubble in the Netherlands
of a then-unknown socio-economic phenomenon than a significant economic crisis. It had no critical influence on the prosperity of the Dutch Republic (now
Tulip_mania
crises include currency crisis and debt crisis. Self-fulfilling currency crisis lies in the center of the 2nd generation currency crisis theory. First proposed
Self-fulfilling_crisis
Country in Southeastern Europe
contracts. Beat Balzli (8 February 2010). "Greek Debt Crisis: How Goldman Sachs Helped Greece to Mask its True Debt". Der Spiegel. Archived from the original
Greece
Sudden collapse of asset values which generates a credit or business cycle
money instead of cash. The debt-leveraged financing of speculative investments exposes investors to a potential cash flow crisis, which may begin with a
Minsky_moment
Long period of worldwide economic growth following World War II
existing government debt level and also to reduce the level of debt without needing to direct a high portion of government spending to debt service. Much property
Post–World War II economic expansion
Post–World_War_II_economic_expansion
From late 2009, fears of a sovereign debt crisis in some European states developed, with the situation becoming particularly tense in early 2010. Greece
2000s European sovereign debt crisis timeline
2000s_European_sovereign_debt_crisis_timeline
ever being repaid. The debt can result from many causes. Some of the high levels of debt were amassed following the 1973 oil crisis. Increases in oil prices
Debt_of_developing_countries
Retrieved 25 September 2011. "US Downgrade: An Overview of the Global Debt Crisis". Forex News Now. 8 August 2011. Retrieved 10 March 2020. "Dow Sinks
List of stock market crashes and bear markets
List_of_stock_market_crashes_and_bear_markets
Axis powers. After the war the debt gradually decreased as a proportion of GDP, but in the 1970s, following a Sterling crisis, the British government was
History of the British national debt
History_of_the_British_national_debt
Government owned company
Dubai World debt: Officials in the United Arab Emirates tried on 1 December to calm investors and the public over the Dubai World debt crisis, and the company
Dubai_World
Three-week financial crisis in the United States
1907, also known as the 1907 Bankers' Panic or Knickerbocker Crisis, was a financial crisis that took place in the United States over a three-week period
Panic_of_1907
American gold panic
1869, a gold panic broke out in the United States, triggering a financial crisis. The panic, which became known as Black Friday, was the result of a conspiracy
Black_Friday_(1869)
Opposition to Germany, its inhabitants and culture
Debt Crisis". Handelsblatt. 12 July 2017. Archived from the original on 12 July 2017. Retrieved 20 July 2018. Aldrick, Philip (5 August 2012). "Debt crisis
Anti-German_sentiment
Acute shortage of liquidity
periods of ample liquidity, and unsecured debt is nearly impossible to obtain. Typically, during a liquidity crisis, the interbank lending market does not
Liquidity_crisis
European debt crisis contagion refers to the possible spread of the ongoing European sovereign-debt crisis to other Eurozone countries. This could make
European debt crisis contagion
European_debt_crisis_contagion
2007–2009 international economic decline
the subprime mortgage crisis. The combination of banks being unable to provide funds to businesses and homeowners paying-down debt (rather than borrowing
Great_Recession
Default of three major Icelandic banks
mortgages since the financial crisis struck have necessitated substantial debt restructuring, eroding the HFF's capital. Including debt write-downs associated
2008–2011 Icelandic financial crisis
2008–2011_Icelandic_financial_crisis
British YouTuber (born 1986)
his first million pounds by 2010. He also bet on the Greek government-debt crisis in 2011. Stevenson has since said that he became "Citibank's most profitable
Gary_Stevenson_(campaigner)
The Greek government-debt crisis began in 2009 and ended in 2018. During this period, many changes had occurred in Greece. The income of many Greeks has
Greek government-debt crisis timeline
Greek_government-debt_crisis_timeline
New York City had a severe fiscal crisis after accumulating $14 billion of debt, of which $6 billion was short-term debt. The city ran out of money in its
1975 New York City fiscal crisis
1975_New_York_City_fiscal_crisis
2025 book by Ray Dalio
on what he calls "big debt cycles". He argues that the accumulation of short-term debt cycles results in a larger debt crisis which he says most investors
How_Countries_Go_Broke
Sudden widespread decline of stock prices
over a span of 17 months, before beginning to recover. Amidst the Greek debt crisis, stock indices fell nearly 7% in minutes, with the Dow Jones Industrial
Stock_market_crash
Egyptian economic event
hallmark of the Sisi government and one of the roots of its current debt crisis. One of the main conditions of the US$3 billion IMF loan he received
2023–2024 Egyptian financial crisis
2023–2024_Egyptian_financial_crisis
Finance property of an asset
mortgage crisis are examples of illiquid assets, as their value was not readily determinable despite being secured by real property. Before the crisis, they
Market_liquidity
American businessman (born 1955)
"money manager for money managers". During the 2013 Greek government-debt crisis, Kazarian become one of the largest bidders for Greek bonds, eventually
Paul_Kazarian
Economic downturn in Ireland
original on 23 March 2009. Retrieved 22 March 2009. "The euro area's debt crisis – Bite the bullet". The Economist. 13 January 2010. Archived from the
Post-2008 Irish economic downturn
Post-2008_Irish_economic_downturn
United States reached the $16.394 trillion debt ceiling that had been enacted following a crisis in 2011. The debt ceiling had been routinely raised previously
2013 United States debt-ceiling crisis
2013_United_States_debt-ceiling_crisis
Tech stock speculative craze, c. 1995–2003
equipment companies invested more than $500 billion, mostly financed with debt, into laying fiber optic cable, adding new switches, and building wireless
Dot-com_bubble
1840s northern European food crisis
The European potato failure was a food crisis that struck Northern and Western Europe in the mid-1840s. The time is also known as the Hungry Forties. The
European_potato_failure
The European debt crisis, often also referred to as the eurozone crisis or the European sovereign debt crisis, was a multi-year debt crisis that took place
Causes of the euro area crisis
Causes_of_the_euro_area_crisis
Combined debt of all people in a household
cause of the U.S. and subsequent euro area crisis. Several economists have argued that lowering this debt is essential to economic recovery in the U.S
Household_debt
Low availability of energy resources
An energy crisis or energy shortage is any significant bottleneck in the supply of energy resources to an economy. In literature, it often refers to one
Energy_crisis
Worldwide increase in crude oil prices following the Iranian Revolution
The 1979 oil crisis, sometimes referred to as the second oil crisis (in reference to the 1973 oil crisis), refers to the drop in oil production in the
1979_oil_crisis
2021-2024 economic crisis in Pakistan
and CNG stations during the peak of the gas crisis. Foreign reserves began declining significantly while debt to foreign bodies and countries, particularly
Pakistani economic crisis (2021–2024)
Pakistani_economic_crisis_(2021–2024)
1970s recession in the global steel market
The steel crisis was a prolonged downturn in the global steel market, occurring during the 1973–1975 and early 1980s recessions. It followed the post–World
Steel_crisis
Economic assessment of a country's debt
called an inflation tax. Debt crisis European debt crisis (2009–2018) Debt ratio, for companies Debt Sustainability Analysis Debt-to-income ratio, for households
Debt-to-GDP_ratio
US financial crisis from 1986 to 1995
The savings and loan crisis of the 1980s and 1990s (commonly dubbed the S&L crisis) was the failure of approximately a third of the savings and loan associations
Savings_and_loan_crisis
Multi-sport event in Athens, Greece
Games and their possible contribution to the 2010–18 Greek government-debt crisis, although there is little or no evidence supporting this claim. The 2004
2004_Summer_Olympics
U.S. territory in the Caribbean
government-debt crisis posed serious problems for the government which was saddled with outstanding bond debt that had climbed to $70 billion. The debt had been
Puerto_Rico
Economic downturn in Germany
supply chain crisis 2022 Russia–EU gas dispute Economic impact of the Russian invasion of Ukraine European debt crisis Global energy crisis (2021–2023)
German economic crisis (2022–present)
German_economic_crisis_(2022–present)
OAPEC petroleum embargo
the global average. After it was implemented, the embargo caused an oil crisis, or "shock", with many short- and long-term effects on the global economy
1973_oil_crisis
Partial or total forgiveness of debt
it came to refer primarily to Third World debt, which started exploding with the Latin American debt crisis (Mexico 1983, etc.). In the early 21st century
Debt_relief
Economic crisis in the Republic of Cyprus
banks to overleveraged local property companies, the Greek government-debt crisis, the downgrading of the Cypriot government's bond credit rating to junk
2012–2013 Cypriot financial crisis
2012–2013_Cypriot_financial_crisis
Structured series of loan repayments
Conditionality". IMF. Retrieved 12 May 2019. Traynor, Ian (2 May 2010). "EU debt crisis: Greece granted €110bn aid to avert meltdown". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077
Repayment_plan
confidence in the country's government bonds, thus aggravating a sovereign debt crisis. In early June 2012, Spain requested European funding of €41 billion
Economy_of_Spain
banking crisis of the 20th century Secondary banking crisis of 1973–1975 in the UK Japanese asset price bubble (1986–2003) Latin American debt crisis in the
List_of_banking_crises
Temporary spike in asset prices
profit or security. These bubbles usually end in debt deflation causing bank runs or a currency crisis when the government can no longer maintain the fiat
Economic_bubble
18th‑century British company involved in a major financial scandal
public-private partnership to consolidate and reduce the cost of the national debt. To generate income, in 1713 the company was granted a monopoly (the Asiento
South_Sea_Company
Financial situation where credit/loans become less available/obtainable
economies." Austrian business cycle theory Debt deflation Financial crisis Minsky moment Liquidity crisis Has Financial Development Made the World Riskier
Credit_crunch
1893–97 financial crisis in the United States
25%, and poverty became widespread. Causes of the panic include: Baring crisis—Heavy investment in Argentina by Barings Bank, followed by the 1890 wheat
Panic_of_1893
Period of economic instability
inflationary-currency crisis, financial crisis, fiscal crisis, and sovereign debt crisis. Severe inflation and devaluation of the sucre led to President Jamil
1998–1999 Ecuador economic crisis
1998–1999_Ecuador_economic_crisis
German economist (born 1949)
1997 Asian financial crisis would see its resolution "stretch well into the new century. The elimination of the unprecedented debt overhang and the reduction
David_Folkerts-Landau
1918–1939 period between the World Wars
reparations to nations that, in turn, used the dollars to pay off their war debts to the United States. By the middle of the decade, prosperity was widespread
Interwar_period
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