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Fifth period of the Paleozoic Era
thousands of metres thick and contain tens to hundreds of individual cyclothems. Cyclothems were deposited along continental shelves where the very gentle gradient
Carboniferous
Alternating sequences of marine and non-marine sediments
geology, cyclothems are alternating stratigraphic sequences of marine and non-marine sediments, sometimes interbedded with coal seams. The cyclothems consist
Cyclothems
group were deposited. As with other Carboniferous series, it comprises cyclothems, or distinct cycles of sedimentary rock formation. Note: the names below
Virgilian_series
Geologic formation
strata in the Upper Pennsylvanian, including the Pleasanton Group, are cyclothems: Alternating stratigraphic sequences of marine and non-marine sediments
Pleasanton_Group
System that relates geologic strata to time
PMID 26787881. Fielding, Christopher R. (June 2021). "Late Palaeozoic cyclothems – A review of their stratigraphy and sedimentology". Earth-Science Reviews
Geologic_time_scale
Combustible sedimentary rock composed primarily of carbon
(also known as coal beds) are interbedded with other sediments in a cyclothem. Cyclothems are thought to have their origin in glacial cycles that produced
Coal
Geologic formation
growth and decay of ice sheets and other climate phenomena, are known as cyclothems. As common for strata in the Carboniferous period, the Kansas City Group
Kansas_City_Group
Extinct genus of marine lizard from the Late Cretaceous
from δ18O and δ13C values of molluscs from the Cretaceous Bearpaw marine cyclothem". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 217 (1–2): 67–85
Mosasaurus
Creationist term for a fossil that extends through more than one geological stratum
sedimentology of roof strata of surface and underground coal mines and cyclothems containing the fossils of upright and in situ tree trunks, geologists
Polystrate_fossil
Period of long-term reduction in temperature of Earth's surface and atmosphere
late Paleozoic ice house are likely responsible for the deposition of cyclothems. Glacials are characterized by cooler and drier climates over most of
Ice_age
Geologic formation in Missouri, US
Most strata in the Upper Pennsylvanian, including the Cherryvale, are cyclothems: Alternating stratigraphic sequences of marine and non-marine sediments
Cherryvale_Formation
Mountainous peaks in the Yorkshire Dales National Park
These alternations are considered to be a classic British example of cyclothems. Differential weathering and erosion of the various bands has given Ingleborough
Yorkshire_Three_Peaks
Geologic formation in Oklahoma, United States
tidal areas. All layers of the Kansas City Group are part of a series of cyclothems: Strata laid down as the sea level gradually rose and fell repeatedly
Nellie_Bly_Formation
Appalachian highlands. Characteristic of the strata from this time are cyclothems: alternating marine and non-marine strata indicative of changes in sea-level
Absaroka_sequence
Geologic group in Kansas, United States
stratigraphy of Northern Midcontinent Shelf and biostratigraphic correlation of cyclothems". Stratigraphy. 10 (1–2): 7, TEXT-FIGURE 4. Retrieved 2024-06-02. "Geologic
Wabaunsee_Group
Prehistoric inland sea that split the continent of North America
transgression over time have been given different names relative to their cyclothem. The Niobrara sea was formed by the first sea level rise expanding the
Western_Interior_Seaway
Range of hills in northern England
Repeated cycles of inundation led to the development of a series of cyclothems; the laying down of layers of limestone, shale and sandstone with occasional
North_Pennines
Geologic formation in Missouri, United States
all formations in the Kansas City Group, the Wyandotte Formation is a cyclothem, created by the periodic rise and fall of sea level over time, resulting
Wyandotte_Formation
Geologic formation in Missouri
Limestone Helped Build Kansas City at FlatlandKC.org Kansas City Group Cyclothems List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Missouri Paleontology in
Swope_Formation
Craton forming the geological core of North America
characteristic pattern of alternating marine and coal swamp beds called cyclothems. During the Pennsylvanian, the Ancestral Rocky Mountains were raised in
Laurentia
Coal bed in the Appalachian Basin
dolomite, and coal, and consists of a series of up to ten cyclothems. During each cyclothem, the land was flooded, allowing the accumulation of marine
Pittsburgh_coal_seam
stratigraphy of Northern Midcontinent Shelf and biostratigraphic correlation of cyclothems". Stratigraphy. 10 (1–2): 4–6, TEXT-FIGURE 3. Retrieved 2022-04-02. The
Haskell_Limestone
Ice age
transitions. Also during this time, unique sedimentary sequences called cyclothems were deposited. These were produced by the repeated alterations of marine
Late_Paleozoic_icehouse
Extinction event at the end of the Moscovian in the Carboniferous
(2013). "Polygenetic History of Paleosols In Middle–Upper Pennsylvanian Cyclothems of the Illinois Basin, U.S.A.: Part II. Integrating Geomorphology, Climate
Carboniferous rainforest collapse
Carboniferous_rainforest_collapse
Extinct genus of cartilaginous fish
Museum of Natural History: 3–8. Heckel, Philip H. (2008). "Pennsylvanian cyclothems in Midcontinent North America as far-field effects of waxing and waning
Ornithoprion
Stratigraphic units used to correlate the age of strata in rocks
form of peat beds, coal beds, shell beds, marine bands, black shales in cyclothems, and oil shales. A well-known example of a key bed is the global layer
Marker_horizon
Extinct genus of cartilaginous fish
Retrieved 7 September 2024. Heckel, Philip H. (2008), "Pennsylvanian cyclothems in Midcontinent North America as far-field effects of waxing and waning
Romerodus
Historic stone resource in the Midwestern United States
Moore (1964). Paleoecological Aspects of Kansas Pennsylvanian and Permian Cyclothems, Symposium on cyclic sedimentation: Kansas Geological Survey, Bulletin
Cottonwood_Limestone
deposition and sedimentation from rivers. The phenomenon is manifest as cyclothems and is especially prominent in the Yoredale Group sequence. A part of
Geology_of_County_Durham
Geologic formation in Kansas, United States
stratigraphy of Northern Midcontinent Shelf and biostratigraphic correlation of cyclothems". Stratigraphy. 10 (1–2): 7, TEXT-FIGURE 4. Retrieved 2024-06-02. "Geologic
Willard_Shale
Topics referred to by the same term
Pennsylvania, United States Kittanning Coal, coal seams in the Kittanning cyclothem of the Pennsylvanian Epoch Kittanning Expedition, a raid during the French
Kittanning
competing theories for what controls fourth order cycles. Often called cyclothems, the relative short time period in which individual layers of rock are
Stratigraphic_cycles
Extinct genus of cartilaginous fishes
Ichthyologica. 5: 1–112. Kirkland, J.I. (1996). "Paleontology of the Greenhorn cyclothem (Cretaceous: late Cenomanian to middle Turonian) at Black Mesa, northeastern
Onchopristis
Geologic formation in the southeastern Alps of Europe
Alfred G. Fischer and the cycling beds are commonly referred to as Lofer cyclothems (after the excellent exposures in the Lofer facies of the Lofer Mountains)
Dachstein_Formation
German-American geologist (1920–2017)
received honorary doctorates from the University of Tübingen. The Lofer cyclothems of the alpine Triassic, Kansas State Geol. Surv. Bull. 169, Vol 1, 1964
Alfred_G._Fischer
Formation Carboniferous Middle Limestone Group / Five Yard Limestone VI Cyclothem Formation Carboniferous Middle Limestone Group / Five Yard Limestone VIa
List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in England
List_of_fossiliferous_stratigraphic_units_in_England
Geologic formation in Norway
pseudo-nodules, carbonate concretions. The sequence is fining upwards in cyclothems. Tracks attributed to eurypterids have been found in the red siltstone
Sundvollen_Formation
Condition when water is both anoxic and sulfidic
behavior and redox facies in core shales of Upper Pennsylvanian Kansas-type cyclothems". Chemical Geology. 206 (3–4): 289–318. Bibcode:2004ChGeo.206..289A. doi:10
Euxinia
events sequences are preserved in the rock record and are often called cyclothems. By the Late Permian, much of the continental plate collision had subsided;
Geology_of_Pennsylvania
Mapped bedrock unit in Pennsylvania, U.S.
nature of these sediments have been well documented and are often called cyclothems. Nearly 100 fossil species have been identified in the Llewellyn; almost
Llewellyn_Formation
stratigraphy of Northern Midcontinent Shelf and biostratigraphic correlation of cyclothems". Stratigraphy. 10 (1–2): 7, TEXT-FIGURE 4. Retrieved 2022-04-02. "Geologic
Lawrence_Formation
River in New Zealand
Zealand. Naish, T. R.; Kamp, P. J. J. (1995). "Pliocene–Pleistocene marine cyclothems, Wanganui Basin, New Zealand: a lithostratigraphic framework". New Zealand
Rangitīkei_River
Village and civil parish in North Yorkshire, England
the Great Scar limestone, are the Brigantian and Namurian aged Yoredale cyclothem sequences of sandstone, limestone, and shales which were deposited on
Ingleton,_North_Yorkshire
shallow seas leading to the deposition of distributed black shales and cyclothem deposits. At 290 million years ago (Ma), during the Cisuralian Epoch,
Geology_of_Nebraska
Geologic formation in Missouri, United States
and Winterset Limestone. The three members form the major part of a cyclothem, created as sea water rise quickly and then gradually fall again over
Dennis_Formation
Extinct genus of cartilaginous fishes
H. (1977). "Origin of Phosphatic Black Shale Facies in Pennsylvanian Cyclothems of Mid-Continent North America". AAPG Bulletin. 61. doi:10
Iniopteryx
River in Northumberland, England
sandstone, and coal, known in the UK as Yoredale Series and in the US as cyclothems. The water of the Haltwhistle Burn has cut through these deposits giving
Haltwhistle_Burn
Geologic formation in Austria and Italy
channels in a deltaic environment. The formation is characterized by cyclothems (parasequences) of 30 to 40 metres (98 to 131 ft) thick. The Corona Formation
Corona_Formation
Extinct genus of cartilaginous fishes
Kirkland, James I.; Lucas, Spencer G. (1993). "Selachians from the Greenhorn Cyclothem ("Middle" Cretaceous: Cenomanian–Turonian), Black Mesa, Arizona, and the
Ischyrhiza
Type of layers in sedimentary rocks
intertidal and supratidal facies into asymmetric, shallowing-upwards cyclothems or parasequences (Hardie & Shinn, 1986) The Ginsburg model deals with
Cyclic_sediments
Geologic formation in Kansas, United States
stratigraphy of Northern Midcontinent Shelf and biostratigraphic correlation of cyclothems". Stratigraphy. 10 (1–2): 7, TEXT-FIGURE 4. Retrieved 2024-06-02. "Geologic
Emporia_Formation
Geology in England
amounts of finely-bedded mudstone and mudstone arranged in rhythmic units ("cyclothems") commonly divided by thin pebble beds as described by the British Geological
Geology_of_East_Sussex
New Zealand scientist (born 1951)
2023. Naish, Tim; Kamp, Peter J.J. (1995). "Pliocene-Pleistocene marine cyclothems, Wanganui Basin, New Zealand: a lithostratigraphic framework". New Zealand
Tim_Naish
Geologic formation in the United States
assemblages in gray "core" (offshore) shales in Midcontinent Pennsylvanian cyclothems. Palaios 13(4):311-334 P. F. Holterhoff. 1997. Filtration models, guilds
Stanton_Formation
Genus of gastropods
Japan in the molluscan record of temperature change in Plio–Pleistocene cyclothems". Sedimentary Geology. 122 (1–4): 129–149. doi:10.1016/S0037-0738(98)00102-X
Zeatoma
Cave system in North Yorkshire
the Carboniferous period. The Yoredale Group consists of a number of cyclothems, with sequences of sandstones, shales and thin coals separating limestones
Langcliffe_Pot
Stream in Illinois, United States
bluff, exposing shale. This is the top of the Pennsylvanian, coal-bearing cyclothems under Mt. Vernon. The Mt. Vernon sewage treatment plant discharges to
Casey_Creek_(Illinois)
Geologic formation in the United States
stratigraphy of Northern Midcontinent Shelf and biostratigraphic correlation of cyclothems". Stratigraphy. 10 (1–2): 7, TEXT-FIGURE 4. Retrieved 2022-04-02. "Geologic
Oread_Limestone
The fact that the transgressive sequences are fewer in number than the cyclothems of the Pennsylvanian-Permian boundary in the North American mid-continent
Bursum_Formation
Railway station in New Zealand
2020. TIM NAISH & PETER J. J. KAMP (1995). "Pliocene-Pleistocene marine cyclothems, Wanganui Basin" (PDF). University of Waikato. "Rail Heritage Trust of
Mangaonoho_railway_station
American paleontologist
facies. He used ecological communities (ecosystems) to help understand cyclothems. As his work developed a stratigraphic and sedimentological framework
Raymond_Cecil_Moore
Polish geologist known for relation to the "shale gas revolution" in Poland
defended his doctoral thesis on the extension of the Richter Bernburg cyclothems to the Lower Silesian Zechstein sediments. From the beginning of October
Jan_Krasoń
Geologic formation in Kansas, United States
stratigraphy of Northern Midcontinent Shelf and biostratigraphic correlation of cyclothems". Stratigraphy. 10 (1–2): 7, TEXT-FIGURE 4. Retrieved 2024-06-02. "Geologic
Tarkio_Limestone
Extinct family of cartilaginous fishes
1017/jpa.2017.79. ISSN 0022-3360. Heckel, Philip H. (2008), "Pennsylvanian cyclothems in Midcontinent North America as far-field effects of waxing and waning
Eugeneodontidae
River in New Zealand
Journeaux, T. D.; Kamp, Peter J. J.; Naish, Tim (1996). "Middle Pliocene cyclothems, Mangaweka region". New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics. doi:10
Kawhātau_River
Stone bed in the Great Plains
Members of the Greenhorn; for this reason the sequence was named Greenhorn cyclothem by Hattin (1962, p. 124). Donald E. Hattin (1987). "Pelagic/hemipelagic
Fencepost_limestone
Geologic group in North America
Members of the Greenhorn; for this reason the sequence was named Greenhorn cyclothem by Hattin (1962, p. 124). Khalifa Elderbak; Mark Leckie (2015). "Paleocirculation
Colorado_Group
City in Iowa, USA
99 square miles (2.56 km2), all land. Geologists have named the Exline cyclothem after the town. This rock group extends from Iowa into Illinois and contains
Exline,_Iowa
Unincorporated community in Illinois, United States
of Astoria, in Woodland Township. Summum gives its name to the Summum cyclothem and the associated "Summum coal" formation, which extends over much of
Summum,_Illinois
Genus of marine lamp shells
(1980). "Brachiopods of the Suborder Strophomenidina from the Shumway Cyclothem, Mattoon Formation, Virgilian of Illinois". Journal of Paleontology. 54
Pulchratia
CYCLOTHEMS
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Girl/Female
Australian, Indian, Sanskrit
Praise; Invocation; Charm
Boy/Male
Australian, Irish
Little Hill
Boy/Male
Welsh
Dwells in the woods.
Male
Japanese
(剛) Japanese name TSUYOSHI means "brave, valiant."
Boy/Male
German
God-helmet
Boy/Male
Egyptian
Egyptian hero of Puccini's opera Aida.
Girl/Female
Russian
Life.
Boy/Male
Bengali, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Telugu
Son
Girl/Female
Hindu
The wave
Boy/Male
Bengali, Indian
Awesomeness
CYCLOTHEMS
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CYCLOTHEMS
CYCLOTHEMS