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Cyberwarfare by Russia comprises denial-of-service campaigns, hacking operations, disinformation programs, and state-directed online repression, including
Cyberwarfare_by_Russia
Informatic component of the confrontation between Russia and Ukraine
Cyberwarfare has been a component of the confrontation between Russia and Ukraine since the Revolution of Dignity in 2013–2014. [clarification needed]
Russo-Ukrainian_cyberwarfare
Use of digital attacks against a state
Cyberwarfare is the use of cyberattacks against an enemy state, causing comparable harm to traditional warfare. Some intended outcomes could be espionage
Cyberwarfare
toward Russia. On January 6, 2017, after meeting with members of U.S. intelligence agencies, Trump released a statement saying: cyberwarfare had no impact
Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections
Russian_interference_in_the_2016_United_States_elections
Conspiracy theory concerning the 2016 US elections
conspiracy theory. Alternative media (U.S. political right) Cyberwarfare by Russia Cyberwar: How Russian Hackers and Trolls Helped Elect a President Fox News
Russia investigation origins conspiracy theory
Russia_investigation_origins_conspiracy_theory
Cyberwarfare is the strategic use of computer technology to disrupt the functions of a state or organization, specifically through the deliberate targeting
Cyberwarfare_and_China
British TV series (2022–present)
been received, and no further comments were ever issued by the organisation. Cyberwarfare by Russia Echebiri, Makuochi (15 June 2022). "Peacock Sets Release
The_Undeclared_War
2025 cyberattack on a Norwegian dam
The Bremanger dam sabotage happened on 7 April 2025. Russian hackers opened a flood gate that discharged 500 litres of water a second for four hours before
Bremanger_dam_sabotage
Country in Eastern Europe and North Asia
the unification of Russian lands, culminating in the formation of the Tsardom of Russia in 1547. By the early 18th century, Russia had expanded vastly
Russia
Cyberattacks involving the United States and its military
Cyberwarfare is the use of computer technology to disrupt the activities of a state or organization, especially the deliberate attacking of information
Cyberwarfare and the United States
Cyberwarfare_and_the_United_States
Ongoing conflict since 2014
to be occupied by Russia. The first eight years of conflict also involved naval incidents and cyberwarfare. In February 2022, Russia launched a full-scale
Russo-Ukrainian_war
uniform, hands on face, in a posture of appreciation. African Stream Cyberwarfare by Russia Information warfare – Battlespace use and management of information
Disinformation in the Russian invasion of Ukraine
Disinformation_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine
within the Russian government because of concerns the individual was at risk, in part, by the repeated mishandling of classified intelligence by Trump and
Donald Trump's disclosures of classified information
Donald_Trump's_disclosures_of_classified_information
Ukrainian cyberwarfare volunteer group
February 2022 to engage in cyberwarfare against Russia during the Russo-Ukrainian war. The group conducts offensive cyberwarfare operations, primarily DDoS
IT_Army_of_Ukraine
Cyber attack on US communications company Viasat
the attack targeting Viasat's KA-SAT network as a Russian operation. Cyberwarfare by Russia Russian sabotage operations in Europe Mott, Nathaniel (2022-03-12)
Viasat_hack
Links of associates of US President
multiple suspicious links between Trump associates and Russian officials were discovered by the FBI, a special counsel investigation, and several United
Links between Trump associates and Russian officials
Links_between_Trump_associates_and_Russian_officials
Russian advanced persistent threat
compromise a Western government entity in Ukraine. Cyberwarfare by Russia Russo-Ukrainian cyberwarfare "How Microsoft names threat actors". Microsoft. Retrieved
Gamaredon
systems or networks. Cyberwarfare in the United States Chinese information operations and information warfare Cyberwarfare by Russia United States Joint
Computer_network_operations
Russian cybercrime group
Qilin is a Russian-speaking cybercrime organisation that has been linked to a number of incidents, including a ransomware attack on hospitals in London
Qilin_(cybercrime_group)
Political opposition research report regarding the 2016 US election
and Do Know – 2018 book by Kathleen Hall Jamieson Cyberwarfare by Russia Foreign electoral intervention – Interventions by foreign governments in elections
Steele_dossier
U.S. investigation into Russian interference in U.S. elections
Donald Trump and Russian president Vladimir Putin regarding Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections and was conducted by special prosecutor
Mueller special counsel investigation
Mueller_special_counsel_investigation
Right-wing conspiracy theory
promoted as if true by the Trump administration. It is based on Russian intelligence material and hacked and manipulated emails described by journalists and
Clinton plan intelligence conspiracy theory
Clinton_plan_intelligence_conspiracy_theory
which were also found by the Mueller special counsel investigation. The United States Intelligence Community concluded that the Russian government sought
United States Department of Justice grand conspiracy investigation
United_States_Department_of_Justice_grand_conspiracy_investigation
Coordinated dissemination of false information on a national scale
regarding Ferdinand Marcos Russian disinformation Active measures Russian disinformation in the post-Soviet era Cyberwarfare by Russia 2007 cyberattacks on
List of disinformation attacks by country
List_of_disinformation_attacks_by_country
Russian state-sponsored Internet commentators
Voluntary Agency Network of Korea – South Korea Active measures Cyberwarfare by Russia Fake news website Social media in the 2016 United States presidential
Russian_web_brigades
informatsionnaya voyna (Russian: информационная война, lit. 'informational war') encompasses various strategies, including cyberwarfare, often described as
Russian information war against Ukraine
Russian_information_war_against_Ukraine
Russian hacker group
threat operated by MUN 74455, a cyberwarfare unit of the GRU, Russia's military intelligence service. Other names for the group, given by cybersecurity
Sandworm_(hacker_group)
Trump and Russia (2020–2022) Timelines related to Donald Trump and Russian interference in United States elections False or misleading statements by Donald
Timeline of investigations into Donald Trump and Russia
Timeline_of_investigations_into_Donald_Trump_and_Russia
Data breach investigation
States federal government data breach Cyberwarfare by Russia GhostNet Operation Aurora Titan Rain "London Times--- Russian Hack DoD computers". greenspun.com
Moonlight_Maze
Period of escalating tension between Russia and Ukraine
and CBRN equipment. Belarusian opposition members assisted through cyberwarfare. DEFENDER Europe 21 was a large-scale U.S. Army-led, multinational, joint
Prelude to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
Prelude_to_the_2022_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine
2018 book by Michael Isikoff and David Corn
Russian Roulette: The Inside Story of Putin's War on America and the Election of Donald Trump is a 2018 book by journalists Michael Isikoff and David
Russian Roulette (Isikoff and Corn book)
Russian_Roulette_(Isikoff_and_Corn_book)
2019 U.S. government report on Russian interference in the 2016 election
the report. Cyberwarfare by Russia Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections Senate Intelligence Committee report on Russian interference
Mueller_report
2015-16 data breaches by Russian hackers as part of US election interference
Richard Burr discussed plans for collaboration on investigations of Russian cyberwarfare during the election. U.S. Senate Foreign Relations Committee Chairman
Democratic National Committee cyber attacks
Democratic_National_Committee_cyber_attacks
Alleged foreign meddling campaign
Mueller special counsel investigation Cyberwarfare by Russia Foundations of Geopolitics, a geopolitical book by Aleksandr Dugin, advocating a sophisticated
Russian interference in the 2016 Brexit referendum
Russian_interference_in_the_2016_Brexit_referendum
Criminal charges brought in the Mueller special counsel investigation Cyberwarfare by Russia Donald Trump's disclosures of classified information Efforts to
Timeline of investigations into Donald Trump and Russia (January–June 2017)
Timeline_of_investigations_into_Donald_Trump_and_Russia_(January–June_2017)
Ukrainian cybersecurity company
cybersecurity company with Ukrainian roots that has combated Russia in cyberwar during the Russia invasion of Ukraine. The headquarters is located in Tallinn
HACKEN
Political controversy of US President
Donald Trump has pursued business deals in Russia since 1987, and has repeatedly traveled there to explore potential business opportunities. In 1996, Trump
Business projects of Donald Trump in Russia
Business_projects_of_Donald_Trump_in_Russia
Meeting over the Russo-Ukrainian War
Russo-Ukrainian War. The ceasefire, brokered between Russian president Vladimir Putin and Zelenskyy, was put together by French president Emmanuel Macron and German
2019 Trump–Zelenskyy phone call
2019_Trump–Zelenskyy_phone_call
Electronic warfare launched by Iranian military forces
Cyberwarfare is a part of the Iranian government's "soft war" military strategy. Being both a victim and wager of cyberwarfare, Iran is considered an emerging
Cyberwarfare_and_Iran
Russian ISP openly engaged in criminal activities
estimates suggest this may be the case. List of spammers Russian Mafia Cyberwarfare in Russia "RBNexploit.com". CyberDefcon / Jart Armin. Archived from
Russian_Business_Network
Leaks during the 2016 U.S. elections
election campaigns released by Guccifer 2.0, DCLeaks and WikiLeaks. Computer hackers allegedly affiliated with the Russian military intelligence service
2016 United States election leaks
2016_United_States_election_leaks
Whistleblower and FBI informant
Trump and Russia money-laundering?". 14 May 2017. Retrieved 12 October 2021.Was suicide of Deutsche Bank executive linked to Trump and Russia money laundering
Val_Broeksmit
Alleged Russian plot to support Trump's candidacy
No 32–04 \ vd is part of a tranche of secret Russian documents, known as the Kremlin papers, that contain a plan to use "all possible force" to support
Kremlin_papers
2017 US government report
Democratic National Committee email leak Cyberwarfare by Russia Links between Trump associates and Russian officials Mueller special counsel investigation
Assessing Russian Activities and Intentions in Recent US Elections
Assessing_Russian_Activities_and_Intentions_in_Recent_US_Elections
Giuliani by the US attorney's office in Manhattan. Cold War II Cyberwarfare and Iran Cyberwarfare by Russia Cyberwarfare and China Cyberwarfare and the
Russian interference in the 2020 United States elections
Russian_interference_in_the_2020_United_States_elections
Assessing Russian Activities and Intentions in Recent US Elections intelligence report Business projects of Donald Trump in Russia Cyberwarfare by Russia Donald
Timeline of Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections
Timeline_of_Russian_interference_in_the_2016_United_States_elections
Website that deliberately publishes hoaxes and disinformation
2016 operation was a new development in cyberwarfare by Russia. FireEye CEO Kevin Mandia stated Russian cyberwarfare changed after fall 2014, from covert
Fake_news_website
addition, the Russia–United States relations have been strained through a number of incidents involving espionage and cyberwarfare by Russia. With Executive
United States and the Russo-Ukrainian war
United_States_and_the_Russo-Ukrainian_war
American far-right pay television news channel
Lindell. A settlement was reached in April 2024. Television portal Cyberwarfare by Russia List of conspiracy theories "DirecTV To Drop Far-Right Channel OAN
One_America_News_Network
2013–2018 British political consulting firm
evidence of Russian involvement in the referendum. Following the downfall of Cambridge Analytica, a number of companies have been established by executives
Cambridge_Analytica
First registered successful hacking attack on power grid
Russo-Ukrainian cyberwarfare Cyberwarfare by Russia Vulkan files leak 2025 cyberattack on Polish power grid Jim Finkle (7 January 2016). "U.S. firm blames Russian 'Sandworm'
2015_Ukraine_power_grid_hack
States 2021 Microsoft Exchange Server data breach Cyberwarfare in the United States Cyberwarfare by Russia EternalBlue Global surveillance disclosures (2013–present)
2020 United States federal government data breach
2020_United_States_federal_government_data_breach
2017 British TV series or programme
interference in the 2016 United States elections and discusses whether Russian cyberwarfare impacted the elections. Finally, the documentary posits how a potential
Trump:_The_Kremlin_Candidate?
Disclosure of internal messages among the national Democratic Party leadership in the US
Committee (DNC) emails stolen by one or more hackers operating under the pseudonym "Guccifer 2.0" who are alleged to be Russian intelligence agency hackers
2016 Democratic National Committee email leak
2016_Democratic_National_Committee_email_leak
Ukrainian energy company
8 years after the fact came "after a discussion with the DOJ." Cyberwarfare by Russia Biden–Ukraine conspiracy theory Trump–Ukraine scandal "Hunter Biden
Burisma
2018 memo alleging FBI misconduct
2017, Nunes stepped aside from chairing the House Intelligence Committee's Russia investigation while the House Ethics Committee conducted an inquiry into
Nunes_memo
Hacker group
that DCLeaks is part of a Russian military operation to interfere in the 2016 U.S. presidential election. The site is thought by private cybersecurity analysts
DCLeaks
American academic
How Russian Hackers and Trolls Helped Elect a President; What We Don't, Can't, and Do Know (Oxford, 2018) ISBN 978-0190915810 Cyberwarfare by Russia Timeline
Kathleen_Hall_Jamieson
Research fellow at the Foreign Policy Research Institute
April 27, 2017, about Russian black propaganda. After his testimony before the Senate Intelligence Committee on Russian cyberwarfare tactics, CNN profiled
Clint_Watts
Dismissal of FBI director
of Russian interference in the 2016 U.S. elections as it related to alleged collusion with Trump's presidential campaign. Trump dismissed Comey by way
Dismissal_of_James_Comey
Communist Party of Vietnam groups
themselves as the "heroes" of Vietnam. Astroturfing Black propaganda Cyberwarfare in Russia Fake news website Hasbara Information warfare Internet activism
Public_opinion_brigades
2018 book by Kathleen Hall Jamieson
Kathleen Hall Jamieson, published in October 2018 by Oxford University Press. The book concludes that Russia very likely delivered Trump's victory in the 2016
Cyberwar: How Russian Hackers and Trolls Helped Elect a President
Cyberwar:_How_Russian_Hackers_and_Trolls_Helped_Elect_a_President
Russian military intelligence agency
Staff of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, formerly the Main Intelligence Directorate, and commonly known by its previous abbreviation GRU, is
GRU_(Russian_Federation)
pro-Russian separatists fighting the Ukrainian military in the Donbas war. The first eight years of conflict included naval incidents, cyberwarfare, and
Outline of the Russo-Ukrainian war
Outline_of_the_Russo-Ukrainian_war
All the Trump Russia timelines
Trump in Russia § Timeline of Trump businesses related to Russia Cyberwarfare by Russia Donald Trump's disclosure of classified information to Russia Efforts
Timelines related to Donald Trump and Russian interference in United States elections
Timelines_related_to_Donald_Trump_and_Russian_interference_in_United_States_elections
Emails published by WikiLeaks from John Podesta's personal account
had been obtained through a data theft carried out by the hacker group Fancy Bear, a group of Russian intelligence-linked hackers that were also responsible
Podesta_emails
Russian cybersecurity expert (born 1965)
government-sponsored cyberwarfare as the head of research. He has been an advocate for an international treaty prohibiting cyberwarfare. Kaspersky graduated
Eugene_Kaspersky
Battlespace use and management of information and communication technology
from cyberwarfare that attacks computers, software, and command control systems. Information warfare is the manipulation of information trusted by a target
Information_warfare
Russian state-sponsored disinformation campaigns
informatsionnaya voyna (Russian: информационная война, lit. 'informational war') encompasses various strategies, including cyberwarfare, often described as
Russian_disinformation
Russian state-sponsored cyber espionage group
in Google.pl (Poland). BTC-e Cyberwarfare in Russia Dmitri Sergeyevich Badin Russian espionage in the United States Russia involvement in regime change
Fancy_Bear
Reactions to the Special Counsel investigation of any Russian government efforts to interfere in the 2016 presidential election have been widely varied
Reactions to the Mueller special counsel investigation
Reactions_to_the_Mueller_special_counsel_investigation
Russian phrase for compromising information
results for a target's name. Active measures Character assassination Cyberwarfare Defamation False evidence Ibiza affair Jeffrey Epstein § Alleged connections
Kompromat
State-conducted cyberattacks on Russian institutions
Russian–Ukrainian cyberwarfare is a component of the confrontation between Russia and Ukraine since the Revolution of Dignity in 2013–2014. Russian cyberweapon
2024 Ukrainian cyberattacks against Russia
2024_Ukrainian_cyberattacks_against_Russia
2016–2017 US counterintelligence investigation of Donald Trump's associates
by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) from July 31, 2016, to May 17, 2017, into links between Donald Trump's presidential campaign and Russia and
Crossfire Hurricane (FBI investigation)
Crossfire_Hurricane_(FBI_investigation)
Non-fiction book by Malcolm Nance
was the target of cyberwarfare by Russian intelligence agencies GRU and FSB, as directly ordered by Putin. Nance writes that Russia succeeded in casting
The_Plot_to_Hack_America
Criminal charges brought in the Mueller special counsel investigation Cyberwarfare by Russia Efforts to impeach Donald Trump Foreign electoral intervention List
Timeline of investigations into Donald Trump and Russia (January–June 2018)
Timeline_of_investigations_into_Donald_Trump_and_Russia_(January–June_2018)
2016 meeting with Donald Trump campaign officials
Manafort – four other U.S. citizens, and Russian lawyer Natalia Veselnitskaya. The meeting was arranged by publicist and long-time Trump acquaintance
Trump_Tower_meeting
Criminal charges brought in the Mueller special counsel investigation Cyberwarfare by Russia Donald Trump's disclosures of classified information Efforts to
Timeline of investigations into Donald Trump and Russia (July–December 2017)
Timeline_of_investigations_into_Donald_Trump_and_Russia_(July–December_2017)
Attack on Ukrainian government and websites
to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine Viasat hack Kaspersky and the Russian government Russo-Ukrainian cyberwarfare Cyberwarfare by Russia 2022 DDoS attacks
2022_Ukraine_cyberattacks
Applebaum, who is married to a Polish politician, wrote that "Whether by waging cyberwarfare on Estonia, threatening the gas supplies of Lithuania, or boycotting
Foreign_relations_of_Russia
People and organizations charged
counterintelligence investigation of the Russian government's efforts to interfere in United States politics and any possible involvement by members of the 2016 Trump
Criminal charges brought in the Mueller special counsel investigation
Criminal_charges_brought_in_the_Mueller_special_counsel_investigation
Leaks implicating Russian company NTC Vulkan
Retrieved 30 March 2023. Soldatov, Andrei (30 March 2023). "Cyberwarfare leaks show Russian army is adopting mindset of secret police". The Guardian. Retrieved
Vulkan_files_leak
Type of botnet
botnet Bagle (computer worm) ZeroAccess botnet Regin (malware) Cyberwarfare by Russia Zeus (malware) Chuck Miller (2008-07-25). "The Rustock botnet spams
Rustock_botnet
Ongoing armed conflict in West Asia
of sanctions against Iran. The US and Israel conducted a campaign of cyberwarfare against Iranian nuclear facilities to disrupt their operations, while
2026_Iran_war
2020 non-fiction book by Peter Strzok
Vavilova, a Russian spy couple who were part of the Illegals Program, a network of Russian sleeper agents who were arrested in 2010. By July 2015, he
Compromised_(book)
Pseudonymous Russian hacker/hacker group who conducted the 2015–16 DNC data breaches
on the DNC committed by two Russian military intelligence groups, and that "Guccifer 2.0" is actually a persona created by Russian intelligence services
Guccifer_2.0
Former Russian company engaged in online propaganda
Agency (IRA; Russian: Агентство интернет-исследований, romanized: Agentstvo internet-issledovaniy; 2013–2023), also known as Glavset (Russian: Главсеть,
Internet_Research_Agency
Facebook was fined $5 billion by the Federal Trade Commission for privacy violations. A separate investigation into the Russian interference in the election
Social media in the 2016 United States presidential election
Social_media_in_the_2016_United_States_presidential_election
Wave of Russian attacks during its invasion of Ukraine
Gulf War air campaign Russo-Ukrainian cyberwarfare 2015 Ukraine power grid hack Ukrainian energy crisis "UN: Russian attacks on Ukraine's energy system have
Russian strikes against Ukrainian infrastructure
Russian_strikes_against_Ukrainian_infrastructure
Russian hacker group
known as APT29, is a Russian advanced persistent threat hacker group believed to be associated with Russian foreign intelligence by United States intelligence
Cozy_Bear
projects of Donald Trump in Russia Criminal charges brought in the Mueller special counsel investigation Cyberwarfare by Russia Efforts to impeach Donald
Timeline of investigations into Donald Trump and Russia (July–December 2018)
Timeline_of_investigations_into_Donald_Trump_and_Russia_(July–December_2018)
including: Russian election interference; links between Trump associates and Russian officials; alleged collusion between Trump campaign and Russian agents;
Topics of the Mueller special counsel investigation
Topics_of_the_Mueller_special_counsel_investigation
Online conflict
comments about a Korean international student that was beaten to death in Russia in the winter of 2009. "Dog died, why is it on the news?", "Kill more!"
2010 Japan–South Korea cyber conflict
2010_Japan–South_Korea_cyber_conflict
Iranian unmanned aerial combat vehicles
RQ-170 Sentinel UAV, which had been commandeered and brought down by Iran's cyberwarfare unit. Shahed Aviation Industries then reverse-engineered the American
Shahed_drones
This is a timeline of events related to Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections. It includes events described in investigations into
Timeline of Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections (July 2016 – election day)
Timeline_of_Russian_interference_in_the_2016_United_States_elections_(July_2016_–_election_day)
American journalist
Ashley (20 April 2017). "Ukiah native wins Pulitzer for reporting on Russian cyberwarfare". The Ukiah Daily Journal. Retrieved 5 September 2025. Townsend,
Andrew_Kramer
Aspect of Russian interference in American internal affairs
The relationship between Russian intelligence services and the Black Lives Matter movement is a concern that emerged among scholars in the late 2010s
Russia_and_Black_Lives_Matter
links between Trump associates and Russian officials that are suspected of being inappropriate, relating to the Russian interference in the 2016 United States
Timeline of investigations into Donald Trump and Russia (July–December 2019)
Timeline_of_investigations_into_Donald_Trump_and_Russia_(July–December_2019)
American whistleblower (born 1983)
In an August 2014 interview, Snowden for the first time disclosed a cyberwarfare program in the works, codenamed MonsterMind, that would automate the
Edward_Snowden
Iranian-made drone
(Persian: شاهد ۱۳۶, lit. 'Witness 136'), also known by its Russian designation Geran-2 (Russian: Герань-2, lit. 'Geranium-2'), is an Iranian-designed
HESA_Shahed_136
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CYBERWARFARE BY-RUSSIA
CYBERWARFARE BY-RUSSIA
CYBERWARFARE BY-RUSSIA
CYBERWARFARE BY-RUSSIA
CYBERWARFARE BY-RUSSIA
CYBERWARFARE BY-RUSSIA