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Main toxic compound of rattlesnake venom
Crotoxin (CTX) is the main toxic compound in the snake venom of the South American rattlesnake, Crotalus durissus terrificus. Crotoxin is a heterodimeric
Crotoxin
Species of snake
those of Nearctic species due to the presence of neurotoxins (PLA2s like crotoxin and myotoxins like crotamine) that cause progressive paralysis. Bites from
Crotalus_durissus
Topics referred to by the same term
by marine dinoflagellates Conotoxin, a toxin found in cone snail venom Crotoxin, toxic compound in snake venom Cyclophosphamide, an anticancer drug Centrex
CTX
American pharmaceutical holding company
effectiveness of Crotoxin, a protein found in South American rattlesnake venom, that could cause cell death in malignant cancer cells. Crotoxin was tested on
Spotlight_Innovation
Subspecies of Colombian and Venezuelan snake
(2009-04-01). "Biochemical and biological characterization of a PLA2 from crotoxin complex of Crotalus durissus cumanensis". Toxicon. 53 (5): 534–542. doi:10
Crotalus_durissus_cumanensis
Psychoactive component of cannabis
agonists: α-Latrotoxin Others: Atracotoxins (e.g., robustoxin, versutoxin) Crotoxin See also Receptor/signaling modulators Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor
Tetrahydrocannabinol
Series of nerve agents developed by the Soviet Union
agonists: α-Latrotoxin Others: Atracotoxins (e.g., robustoxin, versutoxin) Crotoxin See also Receptor/signaling modulators Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor
Novichok
Neurotoxin produced by Clostridium botulinum
agonists: α-Latrotoxin Others: Atracotoxins (e.g., robustoxin, versutoxin) Crotoxin See also Receptor/signaling modulators Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor
Botulinum_toxin
Chemical compound and chemical warfare nerve agent
agonists: α-Latrotoxin Others: Atracotoxins (e.g., robustoxin, versutoxin) Crotoxin See also Receptor/signaling modulators Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor
Sarin
Central nervous system stimulant
agonists: α-Latrotoxin Others: Atracotoxins (e.g., robustoxin, versutoxin) Crotoxin See also Receptor/signaling modulators Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor
Caffeine
Chemical compound and chemical warfare nerve agent
agonists: α-Latrotoxin Others: Atracotoxins (e.g., robustoxin, versutoxin) Crotoxin See also Receptor/signaling modulators Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor
VX_(nerve_agent)
Investigational drug
different region around the world) of structural groups I (pseudexin) and II (crotoxin B and myotoxin I) was evaluated. The results obtained showed that varespladib
Varespladib
Drugs that inhibit acetylcholinesterase
agonists: α-Latrotoxin Others: Atracotoxins (e.g., robustoxin, versutoxin) Crotoxin See also Receptor/signaling modulators Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor
Acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
Acetylcholinesterase_inhibitor
Class of organophosphates; classified as weapons of mass destruction
agonists: α-Latrotoxin Others: Atracotoxins (e.g., robustoxin, versutoxin) Crotoxin See also Receptor/signaling modulators Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor
Nerve_agent
Medication used to treat myasthenia gravis
agonists: α-Latrotoxin Others: Atracotoxins (e.g., robustoxin, versutoxin) Crotoxin See also Receptor/signaling modulators Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor
Pyridostigmine
Medication used for dementia
agonists: α-Latrotoxin Others: Atracotoxins (e.g., robustoxin, versutoxin) Crotoxin See also Receptor/signaling modulators Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor
Donepezil
Venom and aggression rankings
different from those of Nearctic species due to the presence of neurotoxins (crotoxin and crotamine) that cause progressive paralysis. Bites from C. d. terrificus
List_of_dangerous_snakes
Chemical compound
agonists: α-Latrotoxin Others: Atracotoxins (e.g., robustoxin, versutoxin) Crotoxin See also Receptor/signaling modulators Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor
Tricresyl_phosphate
Use of drugs or surgery to treat the misalignment of the eyes
widely accepted as an alternative to surgery for many types of strabismus. Crotoxin, a snake neurotoxin, is being developed in Belo Horizonte, Brazil as a
Management_of_strabismus
Chemical compound
agonists: α-Latrotoxin Others: Atracotoxins (e.g., robustoxin, versutoxin) Crotoxin See also Receptor/signaling modulators Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor
Tabun_(nerve_agent)
Parasympathetic nervous system inhibitors
agonists: α-Latrotoxin Others: Atracotoxins (e.g., robustoxin, versutoxin) Crotoxin See also Receptor/signaling modulators Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor
Anticholinergic
Organic chemical and neurotransmitter
agonists: α-Latrotoxin Others: Atracotoxins (e.g., robustoxin, versutoxin) Crotoxin See also Receptor/signaling modulators Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor
Acetylcholine
American biochemist (1895–1987)
isolated crotoxin from venom, the first snake toxin to be isolated in crystalline form. Their research suggested that the toxicity of crotoxin was due
Karl_Slotta
Chemical compound (nerve agent)
agonists: α-Latrotoxin Others: Atracotoxins (e.g., robustoxin, versutoxin) Crotoxin See also Receptor/signaling modulators Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor
Soman
Species of snake
are kidney failure, and neurotoxicity. Only venom from neonates contains crotoxin; a constituent typically found in C. durissus venom that produces neurotoxic
Crotalus_simus
Chemical compound
agonists: α-Latrotoxin Others: Atracotoxins (e.g., robustoxin, versutoxin) Crotoxin See also Receptor/signaling modulators Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor
Galantamine
Protein found in humans
"Crocalbin: a new calcium-binding protein that is also a binding protein for crotoxin, a neurotoxic phospholipase A2". FEBS Lett. 445 (2–3): 440–4. doi:10
Calumenin
Chemical compound used as antidote for nerve agent poisoning
agonists: α-Latrotoxin Others: Atracotoxins (e.g., robustoxin, versutoxin) Crotoxin See also Receptor/signaling modulators Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor
Pralidoxime
Chemical compound
agonists: α-Latrotoxin Others: Atracotoxins (e.g., robustoxin, versutoxin) Crotoxin See also Receptor/signaling modulators Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor
Malathion
Chemical compound
agonists: α-Latrotoxin Others: Atracotoxins (e.g., robustoxin, versutoxin) Crotoxin See also Receptor/signaling modulators Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor
Oxamyl
Chemical compound found in a variety of plants
agonists: α-Latrotoxin Others: Atracotoxins (e.g., robustoxin, versutoxin) Crotoxin See also Receptor/signaling modulators Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor
Rosmarinic_acid
Chemical compound
agonists: α-Latrotoxin Others: Atracotoxins (e.g., robustoxin, versutoxin) Crotoxin See also Receptor/signaling modulators Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor
Physostigmine
Chemical compound
agonists: α-Latrotoxin Others: Atracotoxins (e.g., robustoxin, versutoxin) Crotoxin See also Receptor/signaling modulators Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor
Rivastigmine
Chemical compound
agonists: α-Latrotoxin Others: Atracotoxins (e.g., robustoxin, versutoxin) Crotoxin See also Receptor/signaling modulators Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor
Parathion
Chemical compound
agonists: α-Latrotoxin Others: Atracotoxins (e.g., robustoxin, versutoxin) Crotoxin See also Receptor/signaling modulators Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor
Profenofos
Chemical compound
agonists: α-Latrotoxin Others: Atracotoxins (e.g., robustoxin, versutoxin) Crotoxin See also Receptor/signaling modulators Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor
Carbaryl
Chemical compound
agonists: α-Latrotoxin Others: Atracotoxins (e.g., robustoxin, versutoxin) Crotoxin See also Receptor/signaling modulators Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor
EA-3887
Chemical compound
agonists: α-Latrotoxin Others: Atracotoxins (e.g., robustoxin, versutoxin) Crotoxin See also Receptor/signaling modulators Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor
Dicyclohexyl phosphorofluoridate
Dicyclohexyl_phosphorofluoridate
Agent which mimics choline
agonists: α-Latrotoxin Others: Atracotoxins (e.g., robustoxin, versutoxin) Crotoxin See also Receptor/signaling modulators Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor
Cholinergic
Chemical compound
agonists: α-Latrotoxin Others: Atracotoxins (e.g., robustoxin, versutoxin) Crotoxin See also Receptor/signaling modulators Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor
Α-Pinene
Chemical compound
agonists: α-Latrotoxin Others: Atracotoxins (e.g., robustoxin, versutoxin) Crotoxin See also Receptor/signaling modulators Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor
A-234_(nerve_agent)
Chemical compound and essential nutrient
agonists: α-Latrotoxin Others: Atracotoxins (e.g., robustoxin, versutoxin) Crotoxin See also Receptor/signaling modulators Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor
Choline
Chemical compound
agonists: α-Latrotoxin Others: Atracotoxins (e.g., robustoxin, versutoxin) Crotoxin See also Receptor/signaling modulators Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor
MSPI_(nerve_agent)
Chemical compound
agonists: α-Latrotoxin Others: Atracotoxins (e.g., robustoxin, versutoxin) Crotoxin See also Receptor/signaling modulators Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor
Huperzine_A
Toxic carbamate pesticide
agonists: α-Latrotoxin Others: Atracotoxins (e.g., robustoxin, versutoxin) Crotoxin See also Receptor/signaling modulators Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor
Carbofuran
Chemical compound
agonists: α-Latrotoxin Others: Atracotoxins (e.g., robustoxin, versutoxin) Crotoxin See also Receptor/signaling modulators Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor
Carbendazim
Mammalian protein found in humans
agonists: α-Latrotoxin Others: Atracotoxins (e.g., robustoxin, versutoxin) Crotoxin See also Receptor/signaling modulators Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor
Butyrylcholinesterase
Highly modified saliva containing zootoxins
cobratoxin β-neurotoxins (PLA2) β-Bungarotoxin, Notexin, ammodytoxin, crotoxin, taipoxin κ-neurotoxins Kappa-bungarotoxin Dendrotoxins (Kunitz) Dendrotoxin
Snake_venom
Anti-full body paralysis drug treatment
agonists: α-Latrotoxin Others: Atracotoxins (e.g., robustoxin, versutoxin) Crotoxin See also Receptor/signaling modulators Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor
Neostigmine
Chemical compound (nerve agent)
agonists: α-Latrotoxin Others: Atracotoxins (e.g., robustoxin, versutoxin) Crotoxin See also Receptor/signaling modulators Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor
Cyclosarin
Chemical compound
agonists: α-Latrotoxin Others: Atracotoxins (e.g., robustoxin, versutoxin) Crotoxin See also Receptor/signaling modulators Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor
T-1194
Combination medication
agonists: α-Latrotoxin Others: Atracotoxins (e.g., robustoxin, versutoxin) Crotoxin See also Receptor/signaling modulators Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor
Neostigmine/glycopyrronium bromide
Neostigmine/glycopyrronium_bromide
Chemical compound
agonists: α-Latrotoxin Others: Atracotoxins (e.g., robustoxin, versutoxin) Crotoxin See also Receptor/signaling modulators Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor
Chlorpyrifos
Type of paralyzing anesthetic including lepto- and pachycurares
agonists: α-Latrotoxin Others: Atracotoxins (e.g., robustoxin, versutoxin) Crotoxin See also Receptor/signaling modulators Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor
Neuromuscular-blocking_drug
Chemical compound
agonists: α-Latrotoxin Others: Atracotoxins (e.g., robustoxin, versutoxin) Crotoxin See also Receptor/signaling modulators Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor
Formetanate
Chemical compound (insecticide)
agonists: α-Latrotoxin Others: Atracotoxins (e.g., robustoxin, versutoxin) Crotoxin See also Receptor/signaling modulators Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor
Aldicarb
Chemical compound
agonists: α-Latrotoxin Others: Atracotoxins (e.g., robustoxin, versutoxin) Crotoxin See also Receptor/signaling modulators Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor
Diazinon
Chemical compound
agonists: α-Latrotoxin Others: Atracotoxins (e.g., robustoxin, versutoxin) Crotoxin See also Receptor/signaling modulators Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor
VR_(nerve_agent)
Group of neurotoxins in spider venom
agonists: α-Latrotoxin Others: Atracotoxins (e.g., robustoxin, versutoxin) Crotoxin See also Receptor/signaling modulators Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor
Latrotoxin
Primary cholinesterase in the body
agonists: α-Latrotoxin Others: Atracotoxins (e.g., robustoxin, versutoxin) Crotoxin See also Receptor/signaling modulators Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor
Acetylcholinesterase
Chemical compound
agonists: α-Latrotoxin Others: Atracotoxins (e.g., robustoxin, versutoxin) Crotoxin See also Receptor/signaling modulators Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor
Mevinphos
Medication
agonists: α-Latrotoxin Others: Atracotoxins (e.g., robustoxin, versutoxin) Crotoxin See also Receptor/signaling modulators Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor
Memantine/donepezil
Chemical compound
agonists: α-Latrotoxin Others: Atracotoxins (e.g., robustoxin, versutoxin) Crotoxin See also Receptor/signaling modulators Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor
Parathion_methyl
Chemical compound
agonists: α-Latrotoxin Others: Atracotoxins (e.g., robustoxin, versutoxin) Crotoxin See also Receptor/signaling modulators Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor
A-230
Chemical compound
agonists: α-Latrotoxin Others: Atracotoxins (e.g., robustoxin, versutoxin) Crotoxin See also Receptor/signaling modulators Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor
Itopride
Chemical compound
agonists: α-Latrotoxin Others: Atracotoxins (e.g., robustoxin, versutoxin) Crotoxin See also Receptor/signaling modulators Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor
TMTFA
C. (October 2001). "Actions of Crotalus durissus terrificus venom and crotoxin on the isolated rat kidney". Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological
Animal attacks in Latin America
Animal_attacks_in_Latin_America
Chemical compound
agonists: α-Latrotoxin Others: Atracotoxins (e.g., robustoxin, versutoxin) Crotoxin See also Receptor/signaling modulators Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor
Bulbocapnine
Chemical compound
agonists: α-Latrotoxin Others: Atracotoxins (e.g., robustoxin, versutoxin) Crotoxin See also Receptor/signaling modulators Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor
Acephate
Insect killing chemical, organophosphate
agonists: α-Latrotoxin Others: Atracotoxins (e.g., robustoxin, versutoxin) Crotoxin See also Receptor/signaling modulators Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor
Dichlorvos
Chemical compound
agonists: α-Latrotoxin Others: Atracotoxins (e.g., robustoxin, versutoxin) Crotoxin See also Receptor/signaling modulators Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor
Cymserine
Chemical compound
agonists: α-Latrotoxin Others: Atracotoxins (e.g., robustoxin, versutoxin) Crotoxin See also Receptor/signaling modulators Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor
Prothoate
Acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
agonists: α-Latrotoxin Others: Atracotoxins (e.g., robustoxin, versutoxin) Crotoxin See also Receptor/signaling modulators Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor
Huprine_Y
Chemical compound
agonists: α-Latrotoxin Others: Atracotoxins (e.g., robustoxin, versutoxin) Crotoxin See also Receptor/signaling modulators Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor
Methomyl
Chemical compound
agonists: α-Latrotoxin Others: Atracotoxins (e.g., robustoxin, versutoxin) Crotoxin See also Receptor/signaling modulators Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor
Onchidal
Chemical compound
agonists: α-Latrotoxin Others: Atracotoxins (e.g., robustoxin, versutoxin) Crotoxin See also Receptor/signaling modulators Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor
Cholinesterase_reactivator
Chemical compound
agonists: α-Latrotoxin Others: Atracotoxins (e.g., robustoxin, versutoxin) Crotoxin See also Receptor/signaling modulators Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor
VR-56_(nerve_agent)
AChE inhibitor derived from Phenserine
agonists: α-Latrotoxin Others: Atracotoxins (e.g., robustoxin, versutoxin) Crotoxin See also Receptor/signaling modulators Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor
Tolserine
Acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
agonists: α-Latrotoxin Others: Atracotoxins (e.g., robustoxin, versutoxin) Crotoxin See also Receptor/signaling modulators Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor
Edrophonium
Chemical compound
agonists: α-Latrotoxin Others: Atracotoxins (e.g., robustoxin, versutoxin) Crotoxin See also Receptor/signaling modulators Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor
Lycorine
Chemical compound
agonists: α-Latrotoxin Others: Atracotoxins (e.g., robustoxin, versutoxin) Crotoxin See also Receptor/signaling modulators Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor
Phosacetim
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
agonists: α-Latrotoxin Others: Atracotoxins (e.g., robustoxin, versutoxin) Crotoxin See also Receptor/signaling modulators Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor
SNAP25
Chemical compound
agonists: α-Latrotoxin Others: Atracotoxins (e.g., robustoxin, versutoxin) Crotoxin See also Receptor/signaling modulators Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor
Miotine
Active metabolite of tacrine
agonists: α-Latrotoxin Others: Atracotoxins (e.g., robustoxin, versutoxin) Crotoxin See also Receptor/signaling modulators Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor
Velnacrine
Chemical compound
agonists: α-Latrotoxin Others: Atracotoxins (e.g., robustoxin, versutoxin) Crotoxin See also Receptor/signaling modulators Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor
Coluracetam
Chemical compound
agonists: α-Latrotoxin Others: Atracotoxins (e.g., robustoxin, versutoxin) Crotoxin See also Receptor/signaling modulators Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor
Distigmine
Chemical compound
agonists: α-Latrotoxin Others: Atracotoxins (e.g., robustoxin, versutoxin) Crotoxin See also Receptor/signaling modulators Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor
GV_(nerve_agent)
Chemical compound
agonists: α-Latrotoxin Others: Atracotoxins (e.g., robustoxin, versutoxin) Crotoxin See also Receptor/signaling modulators Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor
Dimethoate
Chemical compound
agonists: α-Latrotoxin Others: Atracotoxins (e.g., robustoxin, versutoxin) Crotoxin See also Receptor/signaling modulators Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor
EA-5488
Chemical compound and chemical warfare nerve agent
agonists: α-Latrotoxin Others: Atracotoxins (e.g., robustoxin, versutoxin) Crotoxin See also Receptor/signaling modulators Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor
EA-1699
Chemical compound
agonists: α-Latrotoxin Others: Atracotoxins (e.g., robustoxin, versutoxin) Crotoxin See also Receptor/signaling modulators Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor
Harmaline
Chemical compound
agonists: α-Latrotoxin Others: Atracotoxins (e.g., robustoxin, versutoxin) Crotoxin See also Receptor/signaling modulators Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor
Methamidophos
Organophosphate insecticide
agonists: α-Latrotoxin Others: Atracotoxins (e.g., robustoxin, versutoxin) Crotoxin See also Receptor/signaling modulators Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor
Naled
Chemical compound
agonists: α-Latrotoxin Others: Atracotoxins (e.g., robustoxin, versutoxin) Crotoxin See also Receptor/signaling modulators Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor
Terbufos
Class of neurotoxic proteins
agonists: α-Latrotoxin Others: Atracotoxins (e.g., robustoxin, versutoxin) Crotoxin See also Receptor/signaling modulators Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor
Bungarotoxin
Chemical compound
agonists: α-Latrotoxin Others: Atracotoxins (e.g., robustoxin, versutoxin) Crotoxin See also Receptor/signaling modulators Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor
TL-1238
Chemical compound
agonists: α-Latrotoxin Others: Atracotoxins (e.g., robustoxin, versutoxin) Crotoxin See also Receptor/signaling modulators Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor
A-232
Chemical compound
agonists: α-Latrotoxin Others: Atracotoxins (e.g., robustoxin, versutoxin) Crotoxin See also Receptor/signaling modulators Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor
Diisopropyl_fluorophosphate
Chemical compound
agonists: α-Latrotoxin Others: Atracotoxins (e.g., robustoxin, versutoxin) Crotoxin See also Receptor/signaling modulators Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor
Demecarium_bromide
Chemical compound
agonists: α-Latrotoxin Others: Atracotoxins (e.g., robustoxin, versutoxin) Crotoxin See also Receptor/signaling modulators Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor
TL-599
CROTOXIN
CROTOXIN
CROTOXIN
CROTOXIN
Boy/Male
Muslim
Pride of the faith
Boy/Male
English
Gray-haired: son of the Gray family; son of Gregory.
Girl/Female
Muslim/Islamic
Sweet
Girl/Female
Arabic
Call; Voice
Male
English
Anglicized form of Hebrew RÉ™uwel, REUEL means "friend of God." In the bible, this is the name of several characters, including a son of Esau. In the Book of Enoch, this name is included as one of the seven archangels. He is known as the archangel of fairness, harmony, and justice; he oversees the other angels to make sure that they are all working peacefully together with mankind. All angels and archangels who transgress must face this angel who passes judgment and issues punishment. He belongs to the choir of Principalities and is mainly focused on keeping heaven pure of corruption. He is the angel who carried Enoch to heaven and back to earth. He is identified with the angel of the 5th Seal in Revelation 6:9-11, and is believed to be the angel who opens the bottomless pit. He is also sometimes identified with Abaddon, an angel believed by some to be the devil. There are references to a similar figure in Babylonian texts which refer to him as Rag or Ragumu, and in Sumerian texts as Rig.Â
Girl/Female
Bengali, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Sanskrit, Sindhi, Telugu
Helpful; Innocent; Pleasing
Boy/Male
Australian, Greek
God of the Sea / Ocean; Lord; Husband; Earth Shaker; Strong
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Jenks.
Boy/Male
Muslim
Fighter, Worrier whose strength is equal to a small army
Boy/Male
Muslim
Name of a companion
CROTOXIN
CROTOXIN
CROTOXIN
CROTOXIN
CROTOXIN