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Agricultural management practice
environmental sustainability in cropping systems. Crop choice is central to any cropping system. In evaluating whether a given crop will be planted, a farmer
Cropping_system
Agricultural cropping system
When multiple crops are grown simultaneously, this is also known as intercropping. This cropping system helps farmers to double their crop productivity
Multiple_cropping
Agricultural practice of changing crops
opportunity cropping system, crops are grown when soil water is adequate and there is a reliable sowing window. This form of cropping system is likely to
Crop_rotation
Crop planted to manage erosion and soil quality
Sustainable Cropping Systems Lab released a study in May 2023 investigating the effectiveness of time-sensitive planting and strategic coupling of cover crop variants
Cover_crop
Plant product which can be grown and harvested
various methods of cropping that are used, and each method of cropping has advantages and disadvantages. Monoculture: growing one crop species in a field
Crop
Agricultural crop grown to sell for profit
this system continued in some form with the share cropping system where farmers would live and work on large plantations for a share of the crop to sell
Cash_crop
Nut of the hazel tree
bare soil. Using cover crops protects the soil and suppresses weed establishment without a yield reduction. Silvopastoral systems where animals like pigs
Hazelnut
Cultivation of plants and animals to produce foods, fibers, fuels, and raw materials
fertilizers. Multiple cropping, in which several crops are grown sequentially in one year, and intercropping, when several crops are grown at the same
Agriculture
Agricultural technique of Indigenous people in the Americas
Southwest Agroforestry Crop rotation Eastern Agricultural Complex Inga alley cropping Mesoamerican agriculture Multiple cropping No-till farming Prehistoric
Three_Sisters_(agriculture)
Agricultural method
Intercropping is a multiple cropping practice that involves the cultivation of two or more crops simultaneously on the same field, a form of polyculture
Intercropping
Agriculture sector in Bihar
drought-prone geography. In the south, the Ahar-Pyne system of agriculture has long been used to cultivate crops. Rice is cultivated in all districts of Bihar
Agriculture_of_Bihar
Growing multiple crops together in agriculture
peoples of Central and North America, the rice-fish systems of Asia, and the complex mixed cropping systems of Nigeria. Polyculture offers multiple advantages
Polyculture
System and type of sharecropping
The crop-lien system was a credit system that became widely used by cotton farmers in the United States in the South from the 1860s to the 1940s. In the
Crop-lien_system
Plants in the family Fabaceae
as a cash crop. These are grown mainly for their protein, vegetable oil and ability to uphold soil fertility. However, continuous cropping after 3–4 years
Legume
Species of flowering plant in the cabbage family
double-cropping system improves spider diversity to a larger degree than mustard-corn, green fallow-corn and bare fallow-corn double cropping systems. The
Thlaspi_arvense
Method of estimating crop growth based on environmental factors
Roger (2003-01-01). "CropSyst, a cropping systems simulation model". European Journal of Agronomy. Modelling Cropping Systems: Science, Software and
Crop_simulation_model
Method of partitioning farming fields
Strip cropping is a method of farming which involves cultivating a field partitioned into long, narrow strips which are alternated in a crop rotation system
Strip_farming
Species of plant
and seed number per plant. The cropping system is semi-permanent and the Bambara groundnut can be cultivated as single crop or as intercrop. Best suited
Vigna_subterranea
University's Department of Biological Systems Engineering. The model is used to study the effect of cropping systems management on productivity (budgeting)
CropSyst
Use of land by a tenant in return for a share of the crops produced
they remain in debt. A new system of credit, the crop lien, became closely associated with sharecropping. Under this system, a planter or merchant extended
Sharecropping
Method of crop rotation
four-course system is a method of agriculture that involves crop rotation. Unlike earlier methods such as the three-field system, the Norfolk system is marked
Norfolk_four-course_system
Branch of agriculture
trend toward monoculture [...] increases the vulnerability of the cropping system to insects and diseases. The greatest potential for insidious disaster
Intensive_farming
Species of plant
tryptophan, likewise as the common bean and other legume crops. In traditional food systems where beans form a dietary staple, these shortcomings are
Phaseolus_acutifolius
Land use management system
climates. Strip cropping is similar to alley cropping in that trees alternate with crops. The difference is that, with alley cropping, the trees are in
Agroforestry
labour-intensive, and is dependent on a variety of cropping and planting methods. The processes of production in cropping systems vary across the regions of China due
Rice_production_in_China
Medieval crop rotation system
The three-field system is a regime of crop rotation in which a field is planted with one set of crops one year, a different set in the second year, and
Three-field_system
Agronomist
Christian Thierfelder is a cropping systems agronomist and researcher in Africa. He is a principal scientist at the International Maize and Wheat Improvement
Christian_Thierfelder
Information systems supporting business or organizational decision-making activities
"A Decision Support System for Rapid Assessment of Lowland Rice-based Cropping Alternatives in Thailand". Agricultural Systems. 47 (2): 245–258. Bibcode:1995AgSys
Decision_support_system
Research centre in India
groundnut based cropping system and management of existing and emerging problems of soil and water salinity for groundnut production. Crop Protection division
Directorate of Groundnut Research
Directorate_of_Groundnut_Research
Species of flowering plant in the pea family
the two-year cycle for an acceptable tuber yield did not match the cropping systems that were familiar to Europeans. The tubers are highly palatable with
Apios_americana
Category of culinary winter Cucurbita squashes
Yields and Nutrient Analyses of the Three Sisters: A Haudenosaunee Cropping System". Ethnobiology Letters. 7 (1): 87–98–87–98. doi:10.14237/ebl.7.1.2016
Pumpkin
Agricultural artificial application of water to land
directly on the ground between crops. Crops are often planted in a circle to conform to the center pivot. This type of system is known as LEPA (Low Energy
Irrigation
Part of animal's throat
leeches, and insects. Cropping is used by bees to temporarily store nectar of flowers. When bees "suck" nectar, it is stored in their crops. Other Hymenoptera
Crop_(anatomy)
Science of producing and using plants
food systems and the development of alternative cropping systems. Theoretical production ecology is the quantitative study of the growth of crops. The
Agronomy
Food production system
"Aquaponic production of tilapia and basil: Comparing a batch and staggered cropping system" (PDF). Acta Horticulturae. 648 (648). International Society for Horticultural
Aquaponics
Agricultural method
synergistic effects of no-tillage and cover crops on soil carbon dynamics in a long-term maize cropping system under climate change". Agricultural and Forest
No-till_farming
Small farm, often for a single family
agriculture.[citation needed] Age, education of household head, type of crops, cropping system, amount of credit, and irrigation facilities are some of the factors
Smallholding
Species of grass
Propagation in finger millet farming is done mainly by seeds. In rainfed cropping, four sowing methods are used: Broadcasting: Seeds are directly sown in
Finger_millet
Indian agricultural research institute
based cropping system research. TRRI coordinate the research programmes of all the stations of the state on rice and rice based cropping system research
Tamil Nadu Rice Research Institute
Tamil_Nadu_Rice_Research_Institute
Genus of flowering plants in the mallow family Malvaceae
annuals. Plants are 1–2 m high in modern cropping systems, sometimes higher in traditional, multiannual cropping systems, now largely disappearing. The leaves
Gossypium
Species of plant
Andean cropping systems, it is often planted after potato and therefore benefits from persisting nutrients applied to, or leftover from, the potato crop. Oca
Oxalis_tuberosa
Solid carbon stored in global soils
Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment. Balanced Nutrient Management Systems for cropping systems in the tropics: from concept to practice. 100 (2): 161–171. Bibcode:2003AgEE
Soil_carbon
The International Crop Information System (ICIS) was an open-source database system led by researchers from the International Rice Research Institute
International Crop Information System
International_Crop_Information_System
Species of fungus
crop. Losses range from negligible to severe depending on numerous epidemiological factors including cultivar susceptibility, type of cropping system
Diplocarpon_earlianum
Method of crop irrigation
crop in a field). Most center-pivot systems were water-powered; however, today most are propelled by electric motors. Center-pivot irrigation systems
Center-pivot_irrigation
Varieties of rice that can grow season after season without re-seeding
genetically distinct and will be adapted for different climates and cropping systems, their lifespan is so different from other kinds of rice that they
Perennial_rice
farming systems are restricted to cultivating crops that can withstand drought conditions and farmers are usually restricted to single cropping. Gujarat
Farming_systems_in_India
Chemical produced by walnut trees
(Juglans nigra L.) alley cropping. I. Spatio-temporal variation in soil juglone in a black walnut–corn (Zea mays L.) alley cropping system in the midwestern
Juglone
Trees grown and managed for more than one output
as being part of a living fence, or a windbreak, or used in an ally cropping system. In addition to this they will have one or more secondary roles, most
Multipurpose_tree
Species of legume
are highly dependent on the growing region as well as the selected cropping system. Substantial yield differences in the various growing regions exist:
Macrotyloma_uniflorum
Species of plant
Comparison of Soil Organic-Matter Characteristics under the Energy Crop Giant Reed, Cropping Sequence and Natural Grass. Communications in Soil Science and
Arundo_donax
Wet agriculture and forestry on peatlands
Meynarti Sari Dewi (29 February 2024). "Liberica coffee as an alternative cropping system for sustainable farming on Indonesian Peatlands". International Journal
Paludiculture
Municipality in Aurora, Philippines
mono-cropped coconut, 259 ha (640 acres) of coconut-pasture/livestock multi-storey system, and 1,373.53 ha (3,394.1 acres) of multiple cropping. On the
San_Luis,_Aurora
Among the many systems of classification of crops, commercial, agricultural, and taxonomical can be considered to be the most widely accepted agriculture
Agriculture classification of crops
Agriculture_classification_of_crops
Indigenous knowledge engaged with the scientific method
based on a mixed-crop, shifting cultivation system growing corn, beans, and squash together in the same mounds; an inter-cropping system known as the three
Indigenous_science
Farming approach
no-till farming, multispecies cover crops, strip cropping, terrace cultivation, shelter belts, pasture cropping etc. There are a plethora of methods
Sustainable_agriculture
Prefecture-level city in Yunnan, People's Republic of China
Lijiang City. All the arable land is located in regions with a double cropping system per year and in areas with an annual precipitation of 800-1200 millimeters
Lijiang
Spice made from flower buds
2019). "Clove based cropping systems on the east coast of Madagascar: how history leaves its mark on the landscape". Agroforestry Systems. 93 (4): 1577–1592
Clove
agriculture that describes the relative land area required under sole cropping (monoculture) to produce the same yield as under intercropping (polyculture)
Land_equivalent_ratio
Symbiotic penetrative association between a fungus and the roots of a vascular plant
reduced tillage, low phosphorus fertilizer usage, and perennialized cropping systems promote functional mycorrhizal symbiosis. Tillage reduces the inoculation
Arbuscular_mycorrhiza
Academic journal
plantation cropping systems and crops like coconut, arecanut, oil palm, cashew, spices, cocoa, coffee, tea, and rubber. The Journal of Plantation Crops was established
Journal_of_Plantation_Crops
American agricultural scientist (1954–2024)
University for doctoral research, where she studied nitrogen dynamics in cropping systems in the Peruvian Amazon. From 1991 to 2001, Palm served as principal
Cheryl_Palm
Species of domesticated mammal
annual crop systems, in perennial crop systems, with cattle, and in arid areas, under pastoral (nomadic) herding systems. In all four systems, however
Goat
Growing plants without soil using nutrients in water
(2020). Plant-Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria in Soilless Cannabis Cropping Systems (PDF) (Bachelor thesis). Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet. ShuHua Hsu;
Hydroponics
Substance added to soil to enhance plant growth
"Precipitation-optimised targeting of nitrogen fertilisers in a model maize cropping system". Science of the Total Environment. 756 144051. Bibcode:2021ScTEn.75644051M
Fertilizer
Edible grain of the Amaranth genus
Daniel H. Putnam (1988). "Growing Grain Amaranth as a Specialty Crop". Crop Systems. University of Minnesota. FS-03458-GO. Archived from the original
Amaranth_grain
agroforestry. His publications during the early 1970s on multiple cropping, 'multi-storeyed cropping’, 'integral agroforestry’ and others, published in international
P._K._Ramachandran_Nair
where they owned large tracts of lands before the demolition of share cropping system during the White Revolution. The family descends from Hāj Seīd Mīrzā
Al-e_Davoud
Multi-strata agroforestry system
gardens to the island's school system. In Haiti, jardin de case are commonly known as jaden lakou. This cropping system continues to make an important
Creole_garden
1997 video game
primarily because of the system for controlling the bugs. In particular, critics overwhelmingly detested the cropping system used to accelerate, finding
Bug_Riders
Ecosystems supporting food production
buffer strips for wildlife habitat can restore some complexity to a cropping system, while organic farming can reduce nutrient inputs. Efforts of the second
Agroecosystem
Conservation and rehabilitation approach to food and farming systems
into cropping systems has been shown to improve nutrient cycling as animal manure enriches the soil and promotes microbial diversity. Cover cropping is
Regenerative_agriculture
Agricultural university in Jammu, India
Research Sub-station, Poonch Water Management Research Centre, Chatha Cropping System Research, Chatha Seed Production Farm, Chakroi, R.S Pura All India
Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Jammu
Sher-e-Kashmir_University_of_Agricultural_Sciences_and_Technology_of_Jammu
of the "Potato farming revolution", a low-input potato-rice cropping system (inter-cropping) was also introduced on account of its advantage with a short
Potato production in North Korea
Potato_production_in_North_Korea
Research institute in Telangana, India
on important dryland crops such as sorghum, castor, groundnut, pigeon-pea and cotton as well as sorghum-based cropping systems. The institute paved way
Indian Institute of Millets Research
Indian_Institute_of_Millets_Research
Cotton grown organically from non-GM plants
exceed those in conventional cultivation systems due in part to the large yield deficits in organic cropping systems, and organic pesticides can be at least
Organic_cotton
Research institute in Karataka, India
and staff quarters and has demonstrations units like coffee based cropping system, Arecanut, Banana, Coorg mandarin, Papaya, Sapota, Guava, different
Indian Institute of Horticultural Research
Indian_Institute_of_Horticultural_Research
Agent that carries and transmits pathogens
age, which strengthens their ability to maintain pathogens within a cropping system. For example, the big-vein disease of lettuce was long thought to be
Disease_vector
Underground wall placed to block plant roots
(Juglans nigra L.) alley cropping. I. Spatio-temporal variation in soil juglone in a black walnut-corn (Zea mays L.) alley cropping system in the midwestern
Root_barrier
County in Virginia, United States
runoff from grain cultivation. Fully 90% of crop land in Charles City County is in a never-till cropping system. When Hurricane Floyd in 1999 dropped approximately
Charles_City_County,_Virginia
Grain crops that remain productive for two or more years without replanting
Liyu; Hu, Fengyi (2021-01-01). "An innovated crop management scheme for perennial rice cropping system and its impacts on sustainable rice production"
Perennial_grain
diverse cropping systems. To improve biofertilizer technology with particular reference to quality, carriers, consortia and delivery systems. To diversify
Indian Institute of Soil Science
Indian_Institute_of_Soil_Science
Livestock production using crops grown for human consumption
"Cassava-Legumes inter-cropping: A potential food-feed system for dairy farmers". C. Devendra; Sevilla, Cesar; Pezo, Danilo. "Food-Feed Systems in Asia". Asian-Australasian
Food-feed_system
Species of plant
a role. In addition, lablab is often grown in home garden systems or mixed cropping systems, such as in Southeast Asia, making estimates of global production
Lablab
Crop used to smother weeds
A smother crop is a thick, rapidly growing crop that is used to suppress or stop the growth of weeds which have better root systems that help them compete
Smother_crop
Species of flowering plant
plots they were planted between young eucalyptus trees, using a mixed cropping system that had vegetables like amaranthus and cucurbits. They have also been
Coleus_esculentus
Dutch agronomist
the Threshold of a New Century, Crop Systems Biology: Narrowing the Gaps between Crop Modelling and Genetics and Crop Science: Progress and Prospects
Paul_Struik
Species of coffee plant
Meynarti Sari Dewi (29 February 2024). "Liberica coffee as an alternative cropping system for sustainable farming on Indonesian Peatlands". International Journal
Coffea_liberica
Research center in Bhopal, India
maize-wheat cropping system in central India Development of pre-emergence herbicide strip applicator as an attachment to sowing devices for wide spaced crops. Study
Central Institute of Agricultural Engineering, Bhopal
Central_Institute_of_Agricultural_Engineering,_Bhopal
Mesoamerican crop growing system
In agriculture, a milpa is a field for growing food crops and a crop-growing system used throughout Mesoamerica, especially in the Yucatán Peninsula,
Milpa
Germany-based nonprofit organization
mission was to help build a global system of ex situ crop diversity conservation, funded through an endowment for crop diversity. The Plant Treaty recognizes
Crop_Trust
Species of grain
; Jokthan, Grace; Ugbe, Utiang (2015). "Sorghum- and millet-legume cropping systems" (PDF). Centre for Agriculture and Bioscience International and Africa
Sorghum
deficiency on the structure of soil microbial communities within a double-cropping system". Frontiers in Plant Science. 16 1487687. Bibcode:2025FrPS...1687687Y
Nutrient_depletion
Computer program group
W.; Singh, U.; Gijsman, A. J.; Ritchie, J. T. (2003). "The DSSAT cropping system model". European Journal of Agronomy. 18 (3–4): 235. doi:10
DSSAT
Large irrigation project in Kenya
only results in low yields but also disrupts the whole cropping calendar. In practice this cropping pattern lacked flexibility and planting periods for cotton
Bura Irrigation and Settlement Project (Kenya)
Bura_Irrigation_and_Settlement_Project_(Kenya)
Variety of Philippine coffee plant
Sari Dewi (February 29, 2024). "Liberica coffee as an alternative cropping system for sustainable farming on Indonesian Peatlands". International Journal
Kapeng_barako
Type of chemical used to kill unwanted plants
Research Council (ARC) to discover methods for improving crop yield. By analyzing soil as a dynamic system, rather than an inert substance, he was able to apply
Herbicide
Species of virus
target crop.[citation needed] Barrier Crops: One common form of management for viruses is to plant a desirable host for thrips around the cropping system. The
Tobacco_streak_virus
Decrease in porosity of soil due to agriculture
105, 1, 96–103 Hamza, MA and Anderson, WK (2005). Soil compaction in cropping systems: a review of the nature, causes and possible solutions, Soil and tillage
Soil_compaction_(agriculture)
Perennial plants used as crops
has bred a perennial wheat crop known as Kernza. By eliminating or greatly reducing the need for tillage, perennial cropping can reduce topsoil losses
Perennial_crop
CROPPING SYSTEM
CROPPING SYSTEM
Girl/Female
Bengali, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Sanskrit, Telugu
Chipping of Birds
Surname or Lastname
English and Scottish
English and Scottish : probably from an unattested Middle English word hoping, denoting a dweller in a valley (see Hope).
Boy/Male
English American Shakespearean
River crossing.
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Crossing Shiva
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Coppin.English : topographic name for someone who lived on the top of a hill, from a derivative Old English of copp ‘summit’ (see Copp 1).
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Crispin.
Girl/Female
Australian, Indian, Russian, Sanskrit, Spanish
Stopping; Desire; Helmet; Protection
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Hopping.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from a reduced pet form of the personal name Jacob.French : nickname for a good neighbor or amiable fellow worker, from Old French compain ‘companion’, ‘fellow’ (Late Latin companio ‘messmate’, genitive companionis, from con- ‘together’ + panis ‘bread’).Possibly also Irish or Scottish : reduced form of McCoppin.
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Crowning
Girl/Female
Australian, British, English
Copying Something
Boy/Male
Christian & English(British/American/Australian)
At the Crossing
Boy/Male
English
From the Cattle Crossing
Boy/Male
English
Lives at the river crossing.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : patronymic from the personal name Coppin.
Girl/Female
Japanese
Gateway; gracefully drooping flower.
Boy/Male
American, Anglo, Australian, British, Chinese, Christian, English
Wide River-crossing
Boy/Male
English
Broad Stream; Wide River-crossing
Boy/Male
American, Australian, British, Christian, English, Jamaican, Shakespearean
From the River Crossing
Surname or Lastname
English (common in Lancashire and northern Ireland)
English (common in Lancashire and northern Ireland) : from a patronymic or pet form of Topp, or possibly from an unattested Old English personal name Topping.
CROPPING SYSTEM
CROPPING SYSTEM
Girl/Female
Indian, Telugu
Eyes
Male
Greek
(ΑφÏοδίσιος) Greek name derived from the name of the goddess Aphrodite, APHRODISIOS means "risen from the foam."
Girl/Female
Hindi
From Kasi.
Boy/Male
Australian, Irish
Son of Cionaith
Girl/Female
Indian
A River
Boy/Male
Hindu
Lord Ganesh
Girl/Female
Muslim/Islamic
Esteemed precious, cherished
Boy/Male
Muslim/Islamic
Secure fearless
Girl/Female
Arabic
Patience
Boy/Male
Tamil
Blue
CROPPING SYSTEM
CROPPING SYSTEM
CROPPING SYSTEM
CROPPING SYSTEM
CROPPING SYSTEM
n.
The act of cutting off, curtailing, or diminishing; the practice of clipping the edges of coins.
n.
That which is clipped off or out of something; a piece separated by clipping; as, newspaper clippings.
n.
Crowding; hustling.
n.
A creeping on.
v. t.
The act by which anything is crossed; as, the crossing of the ocean.
n.
The act of plucking off; a cropping.
adv.
In a groping manner.
n.
The act of topping, lopping, or cropping, as trees or hedges.
a.
Shifting or changing suddenly, as the wind; also, having tumbling waves dashing against each other; as, a chopping sea.
n.
A kind of shears used in cropping woolen cloth.
superl.
Languid; drooping.
n.
The act of grazing; the cropping of grass.
n.
A dropping tube.
a.
Intercepting; stopping.
n.
A capping or crowning molding in classic architecture.
n.
The act of chopping; a stroke.
a.
Alt. of Whopping
a.
Creeping.
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Crop
n.
The act of filling or crowding together; a stopping by redundant matter; obstruction, particularly in the lower intestines.