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Search references for CRAM. Phrases containing CRAM
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Topics referred to by the same term
Look up cram in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Cram may refer to: Cram (surname), a surname, and list of notable persons having the surname Cram.com, a
Cram
School focused on preparing for entrance exams
A cram school (colloquially: crammer, test prep, tuition center, or exam factory) is a specialized school that trains its students to achieve particular
Cram_school
British retired track and field athlete
Stephen Cram, CBE (born 14 October 1960) is a British retired track and field athlete. Along with fellow Britons Sebastian Coe and Steve Ovett, he was
Steve_Cram
Surname list
Cram is a surname, and may refer to Alastair Cram (1909–1994), Scottish mountaineer, lawyer and Second World War British Army officer Allan Gilbert Cram
Cram_(surname)
American architect (1863–1942)
Cram & Ferguson and Cram, Goodhue & Ferguson are partnerships in which he worked. Cram was a fellow of the American Institute of Architects. Cram was
Ralph_Adams_Cram
American artist (1886–1947)
Gilbert Cram (1886–1947) was an American painter. He was born in Washington D.C. on February 1, 1886, the elder brother of writer Mildred Cram. Cram received
Allan_Gilbert_Cram
American chemist (1919–2001)
Donald James Cram (April 22, 1919 – June 17, 2001) was an American chemist who shared the 1987 Nobel Prize in Chemistry with Jean-Marie Lehn and Charles
Donald_J._Cram
Cleveland C. Cram (December 21, 1917, Waterville, Minnesota – January 9, 1999) was a station chief and historian for the United States Central Intelligence
Cleveland_Cram
Lorimer Cram MC (25 August 1909 – 17 March 1994) was a Scottish mountaineer, lawyer and British Army officer during the Second World War. Cram was born
Alastair_Cram
American racing driver (born 2001)
Dawson Kevin Cram (born September 12, 2001) is an American professional stock car racing driver, mechanic, and team owner. He currently competes part-time
Dawson_Cram
Application for making and sharing flashcards
Cram.com (formerly known as Flashcard Exchange) is a web-based application for creating, studying, and sharing flashcards. Users on Cram.com have created
Cram.com
American dramatist (born 1967)
Cusi Cram (born September 22, 1967) is an American playwright, screenwriter, actress, model, director, educator, and advocate for women in the arts. Cusi
Cusi_Cram
American map publisher (1842–1928)
George Franklin Cram (1842–1928) was an American map publisher. He served in the U.S. Army during the American Civil War as a first sergeant in Company
George_F._Cram
Canadian actor and singer-songwriter
Michael Cram (born July 11, 1968) is a Canadian actor and singer-songwriter. He grew up in Ottawa, Ontario, and attended Hillcrest High School before studying
Michael_Cram
File format for sequence alignments
Compressed Reference-oriented Alignment Map (CRAM) is a compressed columnar file format for storing biological sequences aligned to a reference sequence
CRAM_(file_format)
American zoologist (1896–1957)
Eloise Blaine Cram (1896 – February 9, 1957) was an American zoologist and parasitologist From 1920 through 1936, Cram was a zoologist for the USDA's Bureau
Eloise_Blaine_Cram
Learning technique
In education, cramming is the practice of working intensively to absorb large volumes of information in short amounts of time. It is also known as massed
Cramming_(education)
Network protocol
In cryptography, CRAM-MD5 is a challenge–response authentication mechanism (CRAM) based on the HMAC-MD5 algorithm. As one of the mechanisms supported
CRAM-MD5
2025 massive wildfire in Oregon
The Cram Fire was a massive wildfire burning near Madras, Oregon that began on July 13, 2025. The fire burned 95,736 acres (38,743 ha). The cause is currently
Cram_Fire
Cram schools in Japan
Gakushū juku (Japanese: 学習塾; see cram school) are private, fee-paying schools that offer supplementary classes often in preparation for key school and
Juku
Topics referred to by the same term
George Cram may refer to: George F. Cram (1842–1928), American map publisher George Henry Cram (1838–1872), American Civil War Union Army brevet general
George_Cram
Topics referred to by the same term
Ralph Cram may refer to: Ralph Adams Cram (1863–1942), American architect Ralph W. Cram (1869–1952), American journalist and newspaper editor This disambiguation
Ralph_Cram
Preferential formation of one chiral isomer over another in a chemical reaction
been devised by Cram (1952), Cornforth (1959), Felkin (1969) and others. The Cram's rule of asymmetric induction named after Donald J. Cram states In certain
Asymmetric_induction
Cram Motorsport (formerly known as Cram Competition) is an auto racing team based in Italy. Cram started in 1994 out of the Tatuus racing department. It
Cram_Motorsport
United States Air Force general
Cram (April 29, 1914 – August 6, 2004) was a United States Air Force officer who served as the adjutant general of the Vermont National Guard. Cram was
Reginald_M._Cram
NASCAR team
Cram Racing Enterprises (formerly in partnership with Long Motorsports) was an American professional stock car racing team that competed in the NASCAR
Cram_Racing_Enterprises
Mathematical game
Cram is a mathematical game played on a sheet of graph paper (or any type of grid). It is the impartial version of Domineering and the only difference
Cram_(game)
American writer
Nilla Cram Cook (December 21, 1908 – October 11, 1982), also known as Nila Nagini Devi, was an American writer, linguist, translator, and arts patron.
Nilla_Cram_Cook
American pacifist (1880–1960)
Edith Claire Cram (née Bryce; May 6, 1880 – February 28, 1960) was an American peace activist and heiress. She founded Peace House, which produced anti-war
Edith_Claire_Cram
American architecture firm
and names have included: Cram and Wentworth, Cram Goodhue and Wentworth, Cram Goodhue and Ferguson, Cram and Ferguson, Cram and Ferguson Architects, Hoyle
Cram_and_Ferguson_Architects
American writer
Mildred Cram (October 17, 1889 – April 4, 1985) was an American writer. Her short story "Stranger Things" was included in the O. Henry Award story collection
Mildred_Cram
New Zealand social psychologist
Fiona May Cram MNZM is a New Zealand social psychologist and researcher, of Ngāti Pāhauwera descent. In the 2019 Queen's Birthday Honours, Cram was appointed
Fiona_Cram
English footballer
Robert Cram (19 November 1939 – 14 April 2007) was an English professional footballer. Born in Hetton-le-Hole, County Durham, Cram joined West Bromwich
Bobby_Cram
American lobbyist (born 1965)
Julie E. Cram (born January 23, 1965) is a Deputy Assistant Administrator for Economic Growth, Education and Environment (E3) at the United States Agency
Julie_E._Cram
American film by Jennifer Cram
Sick Girl is a 2023 American comedy film written and directed by Jennifer Cram and starring Nina Dobrev, Brandon Mychal Smith, Sherry Cola, Stephanie Koenig
Sick_Girl_(2023_film)
American topographical engineer (1804–1883)
Thomas Jefferson Cram (March 1, 1804 – December 20, 1883) was an American topographical engineer from New Hampshire who served in the United States Army
Thomas_J._Cram
Cram schools in Hong Kong cater principally to students preparing for local public examinations at secondary school level, namely the Diploma of Secondary
Cram_schools_in_Hong_Kong
American playwright and writer (1873–1924)
George Cram Cook or Jig Cook (October 7, 1873 – January 14, 1924) was an American theatre producer, director, playwright, novelist, poet, and university
George_Cram_Cook
Data storage device
CRAM, or Card Random-Access Memory, model 353-1, was a data storage device invented by NCR, which first appeared on their model NCR-315 mainframe computer
NCR_CRAM
American reality TV game show
Cram is an American game show which aired on GSN from January 6 to September 19, 2003. The show featured two teams, each composed of two contestants. For
Cram_(game_show)
American serial killer (1942–1994)
hitchhiker David Cram and offered him a job with PDM; he began work the same evening. On August 21, Cram moved into Gacy's house. The next day, Cram and Gacy
John_Wayne_Gacy
American journalist (1869–1952)
Warren Cram (June 19, 1869 – May 8, 1952) was a newspaper editor and aviator. He was born in Zanesville, Ohio, in 1869, son of Charles W. Cram, a physician
Ralph_W._Cram
Commune in Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France
Cram-Chaban (French pronunciation: [kʁɑ̃ ʃabɑ̃]; known as Cramchaban until 31 December 2022) is a commune in the Charente-Maritime department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine
Cram-Chaban
Country in East Asia
school, or other higher education institution. Many Taiwanese students attend cram schools, or buxiban, to improve skills and knowledge on problem solving against
Taiwan
American politician (1851–1936)
Sergeant Cram Sr. (May 18, 1851 - January 18, 1936) was president of the Dock Board and the head of the New York Public Service Commission. Cram was born
John_Sergeant_Cram
Australian freestyle swimmer
Jason Cram (born 21 July 1982) is an Australian freestyle swimmer. Cram first competed for Australia at the 2002 Commonwealth Games in Manchester where
Jason_Cram
A cram down or cramdown is the involuntary imposition by a court of a reorganization plan over the objection of some classes of creditors. While typically
Cram_down
Scottish football administrator (1894–1958)
Arthur S Cram (1894–1958) was a Scottish football administrator. Arthur Cram was a partner in the accounting firm James Cram & Sons in Dundee had an accounting
Arthur_Cram
Japanese manga one-shot
Haridama Magic Cram School (Japanese: はりだま退魔塾, Hepburn: Haridama Taimajuku) is a one-shot Japanese manga written and illustrated by Atsushi Suzumi. The
Haridama_Magic_Cram_School
Cram is an application for Apple's OS X and iOS developed by Patrick Chukwura and Ashli Norton of SimpleLeap Software. The software is a flashcard application
Cram_(software)
Fraud using uninformed small charges
Cramming is a form of fraud in which small charges are added to a bill by a third party without the subscriber's consent, approval, authorization or disclosure
Cramming_(fraud)
Food choices to avoid gastrointestinal irritation
applesauce, toast, tea, and yogurt. The CRAM diet consists of cereal, rice, applesauce, and milk. The CRAM diet has a higher protein and fat content
Bland_diet
Scottish field hockey player
Holly Cram (born 30 April 1984) is a Scottish field hockey forward. She won 140 caps playing for the Women's National Team. Cram was born in Glasgow and
Holly_Cram
American baseball player (born 1947)
Gerald Allen Cram (born December 9, 1947) is an American former professional baseball pitcher and coach. Born in Los Angeles, California, Cram appeared in
Jerry_Cram
City in Texas, United States
George C. Cram's 1890 map of Dallas
Dallas
American actor
Paul Matthew Cram (born October 31, 1985) is an American actor. He is known for his role as "Zee", in the film Intermedio. Sugar & Spice (2001) - as Fickle
Paul_Cram
1914–1918 global conflict
world, accelerated by the movement of large numbers of soldiers, often crammed together in camps and transport ships with poor sanitation. The Spanish
World_War_I
Country in Southeast Asia
English-medium private international schools in Southeast Asian Nations. Cram schools are especially popular for university entrance exams. Students in
Thailand
Scotland international rugby league footballer
Scott Cram (born 30 January 1977) is a former Scotland international rugby league footballer who played as a forward in the 1990s and 2000s. A Scotland
Scott_Cram
Argentine football player and manager (1960–2020)
Awards Awards and achievements Preceded by Steve Cram United Press International Athlete of the Year 1986 Succeeded by Ben Johnson Preceded by Hugo Porta
Diego_Maradona
Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 2019 to 2022
2021 Johnson was pictured in a cabinet meeting, with "at least 30 people crammed shoulder-to-shoulder", without anyone wearing masks and with all windows
Boris_Johnson
2026 film by Lee Cronin
since Cronin's version really made a mess of an Exorcist movie that also crams in bits from Don't Look Now, Hereditary and The Evil Dead." Brian Tallerico
Lee_Cronin's_The_Mummy
File system
cramfs: mark as obsolete cramfs: rehabilitate it Official website "Cramfs - cram a filesystem onto a small ROM". kernel.org. Retrieved July 21, 2017.
Cramfs
1939 American romance film directed by Leo McCarey
Daves and Donald Ogden Stewart, based on a story by McCarey and Mildred Cram. The film follows a French playboy and an American former nightclub singer
Love_Affair_(1939_film)
British socialite, actress, and journalist (1928–2007)
she married her second husband, John Sergeant Cram III (1932–2007), a grandson of John Sergeant Cram and Anthony Joseph Drexel Jr., and great-grandson
Lady_Jeanne_Campbell
1987 single by MC Lyte and DJ K-Rock
"I Cram to Understand U (Sam)" is the debut single by American rapper MC Lyte, in which features their DJ, DJ K-Rock, released in November 1987. The song
I_Cram_to_Understand_U_(Sam)
George Henry Cram (January 22, 1838 – August 5, 1872) was a colonel in the Union Army during the American Civil War. He was nominated and confirmed for
George_Henry_Cram
President of France since 2017
Finances, Macron gave lectures during the summer at the "prep'ENA" (a special cram school for the ENA entrance examination) at IPESUP, an elite private school
Emmanuel_Macron
German-born diarist and Holocaust victim (1929–1945)
Anne was forced to haul rocks and dig rolls of sod; by night, they were crammed into overcrowded barracks. Some witnesses later testified that Anne became
Anne_Frank
Variety of cram schools
Tuition centres are cram schools. They are private educational institutions which offer tutoring in various subjects and preparation for specific tests
Tuition_centre
British athlete and politician (born 1956)
unbroken until 1997. Coe's rivalries with fellow Britons Steve Ovett and Steve Cram dominated middle-distance racing for much of the 1980s. Following Coe's retirement
Sebastian_Coe
Borough in New York City and county in New York State
especially the Lower East Side, densely packed with recent arrivals, crammed into unhealthy and unsanitary housing. Tenements were usually five stories
Manhattan
British rock band
Songs of All Time", describing it as "an entire album's worth of riffs crammed into a single song". The album was certified gold in the UK and the US
Queen_(band)
American architect, author and academic (born 1950)
14, 1950) is an American architect, author, and academic. As president of Cram and Ferguson Architects LLC, Anthony focuses on the design of the new Traditional
Ethan_Anthony
modification. Opposition to cram down stalled H.R. 1106 and led to the introduction of S.896, which does not include cram down, in its place. Banks portal
Helping Families Save Their Homes Act of 2009
Helping_Families_Save_Their_Homes_Act_of_2009
Archived from the original on September 1, 2014. Retrieved February 25, 2022. CRAM-MD5 to Historic, 20 November 2008. Moving DIGEST-MD5 to Historic, July 2011
Comparison_of_mail_servers
Taiwanese criminologist, lawyer, and politician (born 1982)
counseling for troubled youth. Concurrently, Shen began working part-time at a cram school, where he taught criminal law to students preparing for the civil
Puma_Shen
wide variety of musical styles that the group thought would be difficult to cram onto a single LP. μ-ziq - Bluff Limbo (1994) - 2×CD - studio The 1975 - The
List_of_double_albums
Country in East Asia
Due to the importance of education in Korean society, many students attend cram schools. In 2015, the country spent 5.1% of its GDP on education at all levels—roughly
South_Korea
Canadian post-rock band
Goodbye Enemy Airship the Landlord Is Dead) Jay Baird – saxophone Brian Cram – trumpet Justin Small is also involved in a side project called Lullabye
Do_Make_Say_Think
Junior college in Taitung City, Taitung County, Taiwan
National Taitung Junior College (NTC; Chinese: 國立臺東專科學校; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Kok-li̍p Tâi-tang Choan-kho Ha̍k-hāu) is a public college located in Taitung City
National Taitung Junior College
National_Taitung_Junior_College
Collaborationist regime in France (1940–1944)
internment camp (run by Nazi Alois Brunner and French constabulary police) and crammed into box cars and shipped by rail to Auschwitz. Most of the victims died
Vichy_France
American organic chemist (1904–1989)
Pedersen also shared the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1987 with Donald J. Cram and Jean-Marie Lehn. He is one of three Nobel Prize laureates born in Korea
Charles_J._Pedersen
British musician
solo viola Pugilism (Subverten) Benedict Taylor solo viola Transit Check (CRAM) – Benedict Taylor, Solo Viola Alluere (Subverten) Benedict Taylor, Solo
Benedict_Taylor_(musician)
Ethnoreligious group
murdered Jews and political opponents in mass shootings. Jews and Roma were crammed into ghettos before being transported hundreds of kilometres by freight
Jews
This is a list of jukus in Japan. There are two types, namely academic or cram schools (focusing on supplementary education and test prep) and nonacademic
List_of_jukus_in_Japan
American criminal and child pornographer (1953–1998)
was introduced to Paske through PDM employee David Cram, who was friendly with Paske. However, Cram claimed that he had warned Gacy about hiring Paske
Phillip_Paske
American private women's college in Amherst County, Virginia, US
its campus with its historic Georgian Revival architecture by Ralph Adams Cram and its 3,250 acres (13.2 km2) of hills, forests, and fields. The college
Sweet_Briar_College
Japanese manga series
Griffith (English) Minato's childhood best friend, and a friend of Miki's from cram school. Yota has poor eyesight without his glasses and, despite being very
The_Ramparts_of_Ice
1994 film by Glenn Gordon Caron
by Delmer Daves and Donald Ogden Stewart, based on the story by Mildred Cram and Leo McCarey. The music score was by Ennio Morricone and the cinematography
Love_Affair_(1994_film)
Species of grass
the francophone countries of the Sahel, it is usually referred to as "cram-cram" . Cenchrus biflorus is an annual grass of the family Poaceae with culms
Cenchrus_biflorus
Twin-aisle airliner family
interior advances beyond seats and IFE". Flight International. Reed Elsevier. Cram, Jennifer (March 26, 2007). "Boeing Unveils Improved Access Features on the
Boeing_787_Dreamliner
New York-based organized crime group
original on May 5, 2010. Retrieved August 28, 2010. "Mobsters Charged in Cramming Scam". Consumeraffairs.com. February 12, 2004. Archived from the original
Gambino_crime_family
2008 American film
Frida Farrell, Nick Mancuso, and Rhett Giles with an appearance by Paul Cram. A CIA assassin tries to escape the contract killing business, but when 'the
Contract_Killers
2016 film by Amy Jo Johnson
Amy Jo Johnson, Jayne Eastwood, Michael Ironside, Sonya Salomaa, Michael Cram and Julia Sarah Stone. When a man discovers that his child is not his, he
The Space Between (2016 Canadian film)
The_Space_Between_(2016_Canadian_film)
American architect (1869–1924)
The New York Times. In 1891, Cram and Goodhue formed the architectural firm of Cram, Wentworth & Goodhue, renamed Cram, Goodhue & Ferguson in 1898. The
Bertram_Goodhue
Reduction method involving hydrazine
formation to be conducted successfully at temperatures as low as 23 °C. Cram attributed the higher reactivity in DMSO as solvent to higher base strength
Wolff–Kishner_reduction
American rapper and dancer (born 1962)
a small apartment in East Oakland. He recalled that six children were crammed into a three-bedroom housing project apartment. The Burrells would frequent
MC_Hammer
Vice President of the United States from 2017 to 2021
original on April 3, 2018. Crockett, Emily (March 26, 2016). "Indiana crammed as many anti-abortion bills as it could into this horrifying new law".
Mike_Pence
Video codec by Microsoft
format based on a similar design It was known internally to Microsoft as MS-CRAM. "Troubleshooting Video Codecs in Windows 95". Microsoft. November 15, 2006
Microsoft_Video_1
CRAM
CRAM
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Crumpton.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Crump.Dutch : variant spelling of Kramp.Americanized spelling of German Kramp.
Surname or Lastname
Variant spelling of German and Dutch Kramer or its German variant Krämer. It is also found in England as a Huguenot name, presumably with this origin.English
Variant spelling of German and Dutch Kramer or its German variant Krämer. It is also found in England as a Huguenot name, presumably with this origin.English : variant of Creamer 1.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Crumpton.
Surname or Lastname
English, Dutch, and German
English, Dutch, and German : variant of Cramer.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : occupational name for a seller of dairy products, from an agent derivative of Middle English, Old French creme ‘cream’ (Late Latin crama, apparently of Gaulish origin).Scottish and northern Irish : occupational name for a peddler, a cognate of German Krämer (see Kramer). Sir John Skene, in his De verborum significatione (‘On the Meaning of Words’, 1681), explains the term peddler as ‘ane mechand or cremer, quha beris ane pack or creame upon his back’.Americanized spelling of Krämer, Kramer, or Kremer.
Boy/Male
American, Australian
Shopkeeper; Merchant
CRAM
CRAM
Boy/Male
British, English
From the Priest's Cottage
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Great Emperor
Boy/Male
African, Czechoslovakian, German, Teutonic
Rich
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Tamil
Truth of the World
Male
Irish
Variant form of Irish Fiachra, FIACHNA means "raven."
Boy/Male
American, Australian, British, Christian, English, German, Teutonic
Good Friend; Friend of God
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Marathi
With the Brilliance of Lighting
Girl/Female
Muslim
Good looking, Attractive
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Roots.
Boy/Male
English
Tall.. Surname.
CRAM
CRAM
CRAM
CRAM
CRAM
v. t.
To fasten or hold with, or as with, a cramp.
v. t.
To press, force, or drive, particularly in filling, or in thrusting one thing into another; to stuff; to crowd; to fill to superfluity; as, to cram anything into a basket; to cram a room with people.
a.
Alt. of Cramoisy
n.
The act of cramming.
imp. & p. p.
of Cramp
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Cram
v. t.
To afflict with cramp.
a.
Having a cramp or square piece at the end; -- said of a cross so furnished.
v. t.
To put hastily through an extensive course of memorizing or study, as in preparation for an examination; as, a pupil is crammed by his tutor.
n.
A device, usually of iron bent at the ends, used to hold together blocks of stone, timbers, etc.; a cramp iron.
v. t.
To form on a cramp; as, to cramp boot legs.
n.
A cramp iron or cramp ring; a chape, as of a scabbard.
imp. & p. p.
of Cram
n.
Information hastily memorized; as, a cram from an examination.
n.
See Crampet.
n.
One who crams; esp., one who prepares a pupil hastily for an examination, or a pupil who is thus prepared.
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Cramp