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COTRANSPORTER

  • Cotransporter
  • Type of membrane transport proteins

    Cotransporters are a subcategory of membrane transport proteins (transporters) that couple the favorable movement of one molecule with its concentration

    Cotransporter

    Cotransporter

    Cotransporter

  • Sodium/glucose cotransporter 1
  • Mammalian protein found in Homo sapiens

    Sodium/glucose cotransporter 1 (SGLT1) also known as solute carrier family 5 member 1 is a protein in vertebrates that is encoded by the SLC5A1 gene which

    Sodium/glucose cotransporter 1

    Sodium/glucose cotransporter 1

    Sodium/glucose_cotransporter_1

  • Sodium/glucose cotransporter 2
  • Protein found in humans

    The sodium/glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) is a protein, which facilitates glucose transport and is regulated by sodium ions. In humans it is encoded

    Sodium/glucose cotransporter 2

    Sodium/glucose cotransporter 2

    Sodium/glucose_cotransporter_2

  • Sodium-glucose transport proteins
  • Group of transport proteins

    Sodium-dependent glucose cotransporters (or sodium-glucose linked transporter, SGLT) are a family of glucose transporter found in the intestinal mucosa

    Sodium-glucose transport proteins

    Sodium-glucose_transport_proteins

  • Sodium/phosphate cotransporter
  • Type of protein

    The sodium/phosphate cotransporter is a member of the phosphate:Na+ symporter (PNaS) family within the TOG Superfamily of transport proteins as specified

    Sodium/phosphate cotransporter

    Sodium/phosphate_cotransporter

  • Na–K–Cl cotransporter
  • Group of transport proteins

    The Na–K–Cl cotransporter (NKCC) is a transport protein that aids in the secondary active transport of sodium, potassium, and chloride into cells. In

    Na–K–Cl cotransporter

    Na–K–Cl cotransporter

    Na–K–Cl_cotransporter

  • SGLT2 inhibitor
  • Class of medication

    therefore lower blood sugar. They act by inhibiting sodium/glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2). SGLT2 inhibitors are used in the treatment of type 2 diabetes

    SGLT2 inhibitor

    SGLT2_inhibitor

  • Sodium-chloride symporter
  • Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

    (also known as Na+-Cl− cotransporter, NCC or NCCT, or as the thiazide-sensitive Na+-Cl− cotransporter or TSC) is a cotransporter in the kidney which has

    Sodium-chloride symporter

    Sodium-chloride symporter

    Sodium-chloride_symporter

  • Sodium/bile acid cotransporter
  • Protein found in humans

    Sodium/bile acid cotransporter also known as the Na+-taurocholate cotransporting polypeptide (NTCP) or liver bile acid transporter (LBAT) is a protein

    Sodium/bile acid cotransporter

    Sodium/bile acid cotransporter

    Sodium/bile_acid_cotransporter

  • Sodium/myo-inositol cotransporter
  • Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

    Sodium/myo-inositol cotransporter is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SLC5A3 gene. Expression of the myo-inositol transport protein is regulated

    Sodium/myo-inositol cotransporter

    Sodium/myo-inositol cotransporter

    Sodium/myo-inositol_cotransporter

  • Chloride potassium symporter 5
  • Protein found in humans

    transporter member 5 is also known by the names: KCC2 (potassium chloride cotransporter 2) for its ionic substrates, and SLC12A5 for its genetic origin from

    Chloride potassium symporter 5

    Chloride potassium symporter 5

    Chloride_potassium_symporter_5

  • Vesicular glutamate transporter 1
  • Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

    Na-dependent inorganic phosphate cotransporter and they appear to form a distinct class within the Na+/Pi cotransporter family. Solute carrier family GRCh38:

    Vesicular glutamate transporter 1

    Vesicular glutamate transporter 1

    Vesicular_glutamate_transporter_1

  • Sodium-dependent phosphate transport protein 2A
  • Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

    Sodium-dependent phosphate transport protein 2A, also known as Na+-Pi cotransporter 2a (NaPi-2a), is a protein in humans that is encoded by the SLC34A1

    Sodium-dependent phosphate transport protein 2A

    Sodium-dependent phosphate transport protein 2A

    Sodium-dependent_phosphate_transport_protein_2A

  • Electrogenic sodium bicarbonate cotransporter 1
  • Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

    Electrogenic sodium bicarbonate cotransporter 1, sodium bicarbonate cotransporter is a membrane transport protein that in humans is encoded by the SLC4A4

    Electrogenic sodium bicarbonate cotransporter 1

    Electrogenic sodium bicarbonate cotransporter 1

    Electrogenic_sodium_bicarbonate_cotransporter_1

  • Gitelman syndrome
  • Genetic kidney disorder

    gene. The SLC12A3 gene encodes the thiazide-sensitive sodium-chloride cotransporter (also known as NCC, NCCT, or TSC), which can be found in the distal

    Gitelman syndrome

    Gitelman syndrome

    Gitelman_syndrome

  • Sodium bicarbonate cotransporter 3
  • Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

    Sodium bicarbonate cotransporter 3 is a protein which in humans is encoded by the SLC4A7 gene. Solute carrier family GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000033867

    Sodium bicarbonate cotransporter 3

    Sodium bicarbonate cotransporter 3

    Sodium_bicarbonate_cotransporter_3

  • Cation-chloride cotransporter
  • The cation-chloride cotransporter (CCC) family (TC# 2.A.30) is part of the APC superfamily of secondary carriers. Members of the CCC family are found

    Cation-chloride cotransporter

    Cation-chloride_cotransporter

  • Dapagliflozin
  • Diabetes medication

    indicates that the addition of dapagliflozin and other sodium‑glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors to standard heart failure therapy can reduce the

    Dapagliflozin

    Dapagliflozin

    Dapagliflozin

  • Temporal lobe epilepsy
  • Chronic focal seizure disorder

    In the field of neurology, temporal lobe epilepsy is an enduring brain disorder that causes unprovoked seizures from the temporal lobe. Temporal lobe epilepsy

    Temporal lobe epilepsy

    Temporal lobe epilepsy

    Temporal_lobe_epilepsy

  • WNK1
  • Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

    cation-Cl− cotransporters (CCCs) such as the sodium chloride cotransporter (NCC), basolateral Na-K-Cl symporter (NKCC1), and potassium chloride cotransporter (KCC1)

    WNK1

    WNK1

    WNK1

  • Glucose transporter
  • Family of monosaccharide transport proteins

    range of molecules and ions into virtually every cell type. Cotransport Cotransporter GLUT1 deficiency syndrome GLUT2 deficiency syndrome Maier A, Völker

    Glucose transporter

    Glucose transporter

    Glucose_transporter

  • Ileal sodium/bile acid cotransporter
  • Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

    Ileal sodium/bile acid cotransporter, also known as apical sodium–bile acid transporter (ASBT) and ileal bile acid transporter (IBAT), is a bile acid:sodium

    Ileal sodium/bile acid cotransporter

    Ileal sodium/bile acid cotransporter

    Ileal_sodium/bile_acid_cotransporter

  • Henagliflozin
  • Pharmaceutical drug

    the gliflozin class, inhibits the transporter protein sodium/glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) which leads to a reduction in blood glucose levels. In a 26-week

    Henagliflozin

    Henagliflozin

    Henagliflozin

  • Sodium sulfate symporter
  • Protein family

    following proteins: Mammalian sodium/sulphate cotransporter. Mammalian renal sodium/dicarboxylate cotransporter, which transports succinate and citrate. Mammalian

    Sodium sulfate symporter

    Sodium_sulfate_symporter

  • Chloride potassium symporter
  • Type of membrane transport protein

    activities of Na+/K+ ATPase and NKCC cotransporter, respectively. Hence, their net driving force acting on the K/Cl cotransporter favours the exit of both K+ and

    Chloride potassium symporter

    Chloride_potassium_symporter

  • Glucose-galactose malabsorption
  • Medical condition

    The SLC5A1 gene provides instructions for producing a sodium/glucose cotransporter protein called SGLT1. This protein is found mainly in the intestinal

    Glucose-galactose malabsorption

    Glucose-galactose malabsorption

    Glucose-galactose_malabsorption

  • Renal glucose reabsorption
  • Physiological process in the kidney

    sodium ions into the proximal convoluted tubule walls via the SGLT2 cotransporter. Some (typically smaller) amino acids are also transported in this way

    Renal glucose reabsorption

    Renal_glucose_reabsorption

  • Enavogliflozin
  • Chemical compound

    "Dose-dependent glucosuria of DWP16001, a novel selective sodium–glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitor, in healthy subjects". British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology

    Enavogliflozin

    Enavogliflozin

    Enavogliflozin

  • SLC12A9
  • Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

    member 9 (SLC12A9), also known as cation-chloride cotransporter 6 (CCC6) or cation-chloride cotransporter-interacting protein 1 (CIP1), is a protein that

    SLC12A9

    SLC12A9

    SLC12A9

  • SLC5A4
  • Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

    The low affinity sodium-glucose cotransporter also known as the sodium/glucose cotransporter 3 (SGLT3) or solute carrier family 5 member 4 (SLC5A4) is

    SLC5A4

    SLC5A4

    SLC5A4

  • Sialin
  • Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

    Sialin, also known as H(+)/nitrate cotransporter and H(+)/sialic acid cotransporter, is a protein which in humans is encoded by the SLC17A5 gene. A deficiency

    Sialin

    Sialin

    Sialin

  • Sodium/iodide cotransporter
  • Mammalian protein found in Homo sapiens

    The sodium/iodide cotransporter, also known as the sodium/iodide symporter (NIS), is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SLC5A5 gene. It is a transmembrane

    Sodium/iodide cotransporter

    Sodium/iodide cotransporter

    Sodium/iodide_cotransporter

  • Electrogenic sodium bicarbonate cotransporter 4
  • Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

    bicarbonate cotransporter 4 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SLC4A5 gene. This gene encodes a member of the sodium bicarbonate cotransporter (NBC)

    Electrogenic sodium bicarbonate cotransporter 4

    Electrogenic sodium bicarbonate cotransporter 4

    Electrogenic_sodium_bicarbonate_cotransporter_4

  • SLC12A8
  • Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

    carrier family 12 member 8 (SLC12A8), also known as cation-chloride cotransporter 9 (CCC9), is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SLC12A8 gene

    SLC12A8

    SLC12A8

    SLC12A8

  • Empagliflozin
  • Diabetes medication

    PMID 18996802. Nair S, Wilding JP (January 2010). "Sodium glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors as a new treatment for diabetes mellitus". The Journal

    Empagliflozin

    Empagliflozin

  • Sodium-dependent phosphate transport protein 2B
  • Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

    Ghishan FK (March 2001). "Regulation of the human sodium-phosphate cotransporter NaP(i)-IIb gene promoter by epidermal growth factor". American Journal

    Sodium-dependent phosphate transport protein 2B

    Sodium-dependent phosphate transport protein 2B

    Sodium-dependent_phosphate_transport_protein_2B

  • Sodium-dependent phosphate transport protein 2C
  • Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

    gene is correlated closely with SLC34A1, an analogue sodium phosphate cotransporter protein. Symptoms include renal phosphate wasting in addition to increase

    Sodium-dependent phosphate transport protein 2C

    Sodium-dependent phosphate transport protein 2C

    Sodium-dependent_phosphate_transport_protein_2C

  • Anion exchanger family
  • Protein family

    transporters that have been cloned to date (the anion exchangers and Na+/HCO−3 cotransporters) reveals that they are homologous. This is not entirely unexpected,

    Anion exchanger family

    Anion_exchanger_family

  • SLC12A6
  • Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

    the SLC12A6 gene. This gene is a member of the K-Cl cotransporter (KCC) family. K-Cl cotransporters are integral membrane proteins that lower intracellular

    SLC12A6

    SLC12A6

    SLC12A6

  • List of antiviral drugs
  • approved 2011 Withdrawn 2015 Bulevirtide Hepatitis D/B Sodium/bile acid cotransporter inactivator 2020 (EU) Cidofovir AIDS Viral DNA Polymerase inhibitor

    List of antiviral drugs

    List_of_antiviral_drugs

  • Velagliflozin
  • Medication

    medication used for the treatment of cats. Velagliflozin is a sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor. It is taken by mouth. Velagliflozin is indicated

    Velagliflozin

    Velagliflozin

    Velagliflozin

  • Membrane transport protein
  • Membrane protein involved in transportation

    coupling the transport of two molecules, they are commonly referred to as cotransporters. Unlike channel proteins which only transport substances through membranes

    Membrane transport protein

    Membrane_transport_protein

  • Duodenum
  • First section of the small intestine

    Luzza, Francesco; Sesti, Giorgio (2017-11-01). "Duodenal Sodium/Glucose Cotransporter 1 Expression Under Fasting Conditions Is Associated With Postload Hyperglycemia"

    Duodenum

    Duodenum

    Duodenum

  • SLC13A5
  • Protein-coding gene in humans

    (sodium-dependent citrate transporter), member 5 also known as the Na+/citrate cotransporter or mIndy is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SLC13A5 gene

    SLC13A5

    SLC13A5

    SLC13A5

  • Proton-coupled amino acid transporter 2
  • Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

    characterization of two novel mammalian electrogenic proton-dependent amino acid cotransporters". J. Biol. Chem. 277 (25): 22966–73. doi:10.1074/jbc.M200374200. PMID 11959859

    Proton-coupled amino acid transporter 2

    Proton-coupled amino acid transporter 2

    Proton-coupled_amino_acid_transporter_2

  • Distal convoluted tubule
  • Feature of kidney anatomy

    surface (lumen side), cells of the DCT have a thiazide-sensitive Na-Cl cotransporter and are permeable to Ca, via the TRPV5 channel. On the basolateral surface

    Distal convoluted tubule

    Distal convoluted tubule

    Distal_convoluted_tubule

  • Active transport
  • Cellular molecule transport mechanism against the concentration gradient

    One category of cotransporters that is especially prominent in research regarding diabetes treatment is sodium-glucose cotransporters. These transporters

    Active transport

    Active_transport

  • Sodium/bile acid cotransporter 7
  • Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

    Sodium/bile acid cotransporter 7 is a protein which in humans is encoded by the SLC10A7 gene. SLC10A7+protein,+human at the U.S. National Library of Medicine

    Sodium/bile acid cotransporter 7

    Sodium/bile acid cotransporter 7

    Sodium/bile_acid_cotransporter_7

  • Solute carrier family
  • Family of membrane transport proteins

    cation-Cl cotransporter (SLC12A1, SLC12A2, SLC12A3, SLC12A4, SLC12A5, SLC12A6, SLC12A7, SLC12A8, SLC12A9) Na+-sulfate/carboxylate cotransporter (SLC13A1

    Solute carrier family

    Solute_carrier_family

  • Antiporter
  • Class of transmembrane transporter protein

    opposite directions across a phospholipid membrane. It is a type of cotransporter, which means that uses the energetically favorable movement of one molecule

    Antiporter

    Antiporter

    Antiporter

  • Chloride potassium symporter 4
  • Protein found in humans

    functional expression of the K-Cl cotransporter from rabbit, rat, and human. A new member of the cation-chloride cotransporter family". J. Biol. Chem. 271 (27):

    Chloride potassium symporter 4

    Chloride potassium symporter 4

    Chloride_potassium_symporter_4

  • Major adverse cardiovascular events
  • Concept used in cardiovascular research

    Cannon CP, Perkovic V, Jardine MJ, Neal B (2020). "Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter 2 Inhibition for the Prevention of Cardiovascular Events in Patients

    Major adverse cardiovascular events

    Major_adverse_cardiovascular_events

  • Enterocyte
  • Type of intestinal cell

    crosses the apical membrane of the enterocyte using the sodium-glucose cotransporter. It moves through the cytosol (cytoplasm) and exits the enterocyte via

    Enterocyte

    Enterocyte

    Enterocyte

  • Importin
  • Protein family

    cation-Cl cotransporter SLC12A1 SLC12A2 SLC12A3 SLC12A4 SLC12A5 SLC12A6 SLC12A7 SLC12A8 SLC12A9 (13): human Na+-sulfate/carboxylate cotransporter SLC13A1

    Importin

    Importin

  • Symporter
  • Class of membrane transport proteins

    across the cell membrane at the same time, and is, therefore, a type of cotransporter. The transporter is called a symporter, because the molecules will travel

    Symporter

    Symporter

    Symporter

  • Ascending limb of loop of Henle
  • Anatomical structure of the kidney

    creating urinary casts. The thick ascending limb symporter: Na-K-Cl cotransporter. Descending limb of loop of Henle This article incorporates text in

    Ascending limb of loop of Henle

    Ascending limb of loop of Henle

    Ascending_limb_of_loop_of_Henle

  • Sodium-calcium exchanger
  • Antiporter membrane protein that removes calcium from cells

    cation-Cl cotransporter SLC12A1 SLC12A2 SLC12A3 SLC12A4 SLC12A5 SLC12A6 SLC12A7 SLC12A8 SLC12A9 (13): human Na+-sulfate/carboxylate cotransporter SLC13A1

    Sodium-calcium exchanger

    Sodium-calcium_exchanger

  • Peptide transporter 1
  • Mammalian protein found in Homo sapiens

    and in the intestines in a proton dependent way, hence acting like a cotransporter. SLC15A1is localized to the brush border membrane of the intestinal

    Peptide transporter 1

    Peptide transporter 1

    Peptide_transporter_1

  • Liotrix
  • Chemical compound

    Tetraiodothyroacetic acid (Tetrac) Transporter (blockers) NISTooltip Sodium/iodide cotransporter   Inhibitors: Cyanogenic glycosides Perchlorates (e.g., potassium perchlorate)

    Liotrix

    Liotrix

  • Canagliflozin
  • Chemical compound

    breastfeeding is not recommended. Canagliflozin is a sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 (SGLT2) inhibitor. It works by increasing the amount of glucose lost

    Canagliflozin

    Canagliflozin

    Canagliflozin

  • Diabetic ketoacidosis
  • Medical condition

    Atsuda K, Shimada A (September 2021). "On-label use of sodium–glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors might increase the risk of diabetic ketoacidosis in patients

    Diabetic ketoacidosis

    Diabetic_ketoacidosis

  • Renal glycosuria
  • Medical condition

    is caused by mutations of SLC5A2, which codes for the sodium-glucose cotransporter 2. Additionally, SGLT2 inhibitor medications produce glycosuria as their

    Renal glycosuria

    Renal glycosuria

    Renal_glycosuria

  • Thioamide
  • Class of organic compounds

    Tetraiodothyroacetic acid (Tetrac) Transporter (blockers) NISTooltip Sodium/iodide cotransporter   Inhibitors: Cyanogenic glycosides Perchlorates (e.g., potassium perchlorate)

    Thioamide

    Thioamide

    Thioamide

  • Bulevirtide
  • Antiviral medication

    virus infection. Bulevirtide binds and inactivates the sodium/bile acid cotransporter, blocking both hepatitis B and hepatitis D viruses from entering hepatocytes

    Bulevirtide

    Bulevirtide

    Bulevirtide

  • Electroneutral sodium bicarbonate exchanger 1
  • Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

    that in humans is encoded by the SLC4A8 gene. Solute carrier family cotransporter SLC4A8 has been shown to interact with Sodium-hydrogen antiporter 3

    Electroneutral sodium bicarbonate exchanger 1

    Electroneutral sodium bicarbonate exchanger 1

    Electroneutral_sodium_bicarbonate_exchanger_1

  • Ipragliflozin
  • Chemical compound

    2014, and in Russia on May 22, 2019. Ipragliflozin is a Sodium/glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor (gliflozin). These membrane proteins are on the

    Ipragliflozin

    Ipragliflozin

    Ipragliflozin

  • Discovery and development of gliflozins
  • Drug discovery

    treatment of type 2 diabetes (T2D). They act by inhibiting sodium/glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT-2), and are therefore also called SGLT-2 inhibitors. The efficacy

    Discovery and development of gliflozins

    Discovery_and_development_of_gliflozins

  • Cardiorenal syndrome
  • When dysfunction of the kidneys or heart induces dysfunction in the other

    of ARNIs in cardiorenal syndrome are still evolving. Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors are medications commonly used in regimens for treating

    Cardiorenal syndrome

    Cardiorenal_syndrome

  • Carboxylate transporter
  • Membrane transport protein

    Na-monocarboxylate cotransporter 3Na-dicarboxylate cotransporter 3Na-tricarboxylate cotransporter H-monocarboxylate cotransporter organic anion-dicarboxylate

    Carboxylate transporter

    Carboxylate_transporter

  • Resmetirom
  • Chemical compound

    Tetraiodothyroacetic acid (Tetrac) Transporter (blockers) NISTooltip Sodium/iodide cotransporter   Inhibitors: Cyanogenic glycosides Perchlorates (e.g., potassium perchlorate)

    Resmetirom

    Resmetirom

    Resmetirom

  • N-Ethylmaleimide
  • Organic compound derived from maleic acid

    functional expression of the K–Cl cotransporter from rabbit, rat, and human. A new member of the cation-chloride cotransporter family". Journal of Biological

    N-Ethylmaleimide

    N-Ethylmaleimide

    N-Ethylmaleimide

  • Sotagliflozin
  • Chemical compound

    of death due to heart failure. It is an inhibitor of sodium-glucose cotransporter 1 and 2 (SGLT1/SGLT2 inhibitor). It is taken by mouth. The most common

    Sotagliflozin

    Sotagliflozin

  • Bexagliflozin
  • Antidiabetic medication

    glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes. It is a sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor that is taken by mouth. The most common side effects

    Bexagliflozin

    Bexagliflozin

  • Bartter syndrome
  • Medical condition

    mutations directly or indirectly involving the Na-K-2Cl cotransporter are key. The Na-K-2Cl cotransporter is involved in electroneutral transport of one sodium

    Bartter syndrome

    Bartter syndrome

    Bartter_syndrome

  • Desiccated thyroid extract
  • Thyroid gland prepared for medical use

    Tetraiodothyroacetic acid (Tetrac) Transporter (blockers) NISTooltip Sodium/iodide cotransporter   Inhibitors: Cyanogenic glycosides Perchlorates (e.g., potassium perchlorate)

    Desiccated thyroid extract

    Desiccated_thyroid_extract

  • Glycosuria
  • Medical condition

    as their primary mechanism of action, by inhibiting sodium/glucose cotransporter 2 in the kidneys and thereby interfering with renal glucose reabsorption

    Glycosuria

    Glycosuria

    Glycosuria

  • Sodium-dependent phosphate transport protein 1
  • Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

    PMID 7826357. Li H, Xie Z (1997). "Molecular cloning of two rat Na+/Pi cotransporters: evidence for differential tissue expression of transcripts". Cell.

    Sodium-dependent phosphate transport protein 1

    Sodium-dependent phosphate transport protein 1

    Sodium-dependent_phosphate_transport_protein_1

  • VK2809
  • Chemical compound

    Tetraiodothyroacetic acid (Tetrac) Transporter (blockers) NISTooltip Sodium/iodide cotransporter   Inhibitors: Cyanogenic glycosides Perchlorates (e.g., potassium perchlorate)

    VK2809

    VK2809

    VK2809

  • Diabetic nephropathy
  • Chronic loss of kidney function

    of filtered glucose, there is an up-regulation in the sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) in the proximal tubules, which cotransports sodium and glucose

    Diabetic nephropathy

    Diabetic nephropathy

    Diabetic_nephropathy

  • SLC13A3
  • Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

    humans is encoded by the SLC13A3 gene. Mammalian sodium-dicarboxylate cotransporters transport succinate and other Krebs cycle intermediates. They fall into

    SLC13A3

    SLC13A3

    SLC13A3

  • Thyromimetic
  • Tetraiodothyroacetic acid (Tetrac) Transporter (blockers) NISTooltip Sodium/iodide cotransporter   Inhibitors: Cyanogenic glycosides Perchlorates (e.g., potassium perchlorate)

    Thyromimetic

    Thyromimetic

    Thyromimetic

  • Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor
  • Enzyme blocker and diabetes treatment drug

    Meeran K (April 2018). "Association Between Use of Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter 2 Inhibitors, Glucagon-like Peptide 1 Agonists, and Dipeptidyl Peptidase

    Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor

    Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor

    Dipeptidyl_peptidase-4_inhibitor

  • Gastric mucosal barrier
  • Part of the stomach

    across the basolateral membrane of epithelial cells by the Na+/HCO3- cotransporter, and trafficked across the apical membrane by the Cl-HCO3 exchanger

    Gastric mucosal barrier

    Gastric mucosal barrier

    Gastric_mucosal_barrier

  • Carbimazole
  • Medication used for hyperthyroidism

    Tetraiodothyroacetic acid (Tetrac) Transporter (blockers) NISTooltip Sodium/iodide cotransporter   Inhibitors: Cyanogenic glycosides Perchlorates (e.g., potassium perchlorate)

    Carbimazole

    Carbimazole

    Carbimazole

  • Sulfate transporter
  • Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

    intracellular oxalate for luminal chloride in parallel with the sodium–sulfate cotransporter, resulting in net sodium chloride readsorption. Under this model, a

    Sulfate transporter

    Sulfate transporter

    Sulfate_transporter

  • Dapagliflozin/metformin
  • Two drugs combined to treat diabetes

    PMC 4770010. PMID 26966383. Schwartz SS, Katz A (2016). "Sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitor combination therapy to optimize glycemic control and tolerability

    Dapagliflozin/metformin

    Dapagliflozin/metformin

  • Prestin
  • Protein-coding gene in mammals

    cation-Cl cotransporter SLC12A1 SLC12A2 SLC12A3 SLC12A4 SLC12A5 SLC12A6 SLC12A7 SLC12A8 SLC12A9 (13): human Na+-sulfate/carboxylate cotransporter SLC13A1

    Prestin

    Prestin

    Prestin

  • Perchlorate
  • Ion, and compounds containing the ion

    Tetraiodothyroacetic acid (Tetrac) Transporter (blockers) NISTooltip Sodium/iodide cotransporter   Inhibitors: Cyanogenic glycosides Perchlorates (e.g., potassium perchlorate)

    Perchlorate

    Perchlorate

    Perchlorate

  • Sodium–hydrogen antiporter
  • Protein family

    SLC4A5 SLC4A6 SLC4A7 SLC4A8 SLC4A9 SLC4A10 SLC4A11 (5): Sodium glucose cotransporter SLC5A1 SLC5A2 SLC5A3 SLC5A4 SLC5A5 SLC5A6 SLC5A7 SLC5A8 SLC5A9 SLC5A10

    Sodium–hydrogen antiporter

    Sodium–hydrogen antiporter

    Sodium–hydrogen_antiporter

  • Cerebrospinal fluid
  • Clear, colorless bodily fluid found in the brain and spinal cord

    microglobulin, arginine vasopressin and nitric oxide into CSF. A Na-K-Cl cotransporter and Na/K ATPase found on the surface of the choroid endothelium, appears

    Cerebrospinal fluid

    Cerebrospinal fluid

    Cerebrospinal_fluid

  • Salt gland
  • Organ for excreting excess salt

    of the cell. Ions are moved into the epithelial cells by a Na-K-Cl cotransporter, also in the basolateral membrane. Increases in sodium opens the sodium-potassium

    Salt gland

    Salt gland

    Salt_gland

  • SLC12A7
  • Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

    that in humans is encoded by the SLC12A7 gene. Solute carrier family cotransporter ENSG00000113504 GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000276482, ENSG00000113504

    SLC12A7

    SLC12A7

    SLC12A7

  • Fournier gangrene
  • Medical condition

    (June 4, 2019). "Fournier Gangrene Associated With Sodium–Glucose Cotransporter-2 Inhibitors: A Review of Spontaneous Postmarketing Cases". Ann Intern

    Fournier gangrene

    Fournier gangrene

    Fournier_gangrene

  • Hydrochlorothiazide
  • Diuretic medication

    31 million prescriptions. Hydrochlorothiazide inhibits the sodium-chloride cotransporter in the distal convoluted tubules, which normally reabsorb 5–10% of sodium

    Hydrochlorothiazide

    Hydrochlorothiazide

    Hydrochlorothiazide

  • Vesicular glutamate transporter 3
  • Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

    Gene: solute carrier family 17 (sodium-dependent inorganic phosphate cotransporter)". Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (OMIM): 605583 Ruel J, Emery

    Vesicular glutamate transporter 3

    Vesicular glutamate transporter 3

    Vesicular_glutamate_transporter_3

  • 2-Thiouracil
  • Chemical compound

    Tetraiodothyroacetic acid (Tetrac) Transporter (blockers) NISTooltip Sodium/iodide cotransporter   Inhibitors: Cyanogenic glycosides Perchlorates (e.g., potassium perchlorate)

    2-Thiouracil

    2-Thiouracil

    2-Thiouracil

  • Ion transporter
  • Transmembrane protein that moves ions across a biological membrane

    SLC4A5 SLC4A6 SLC4A7 SLC4A8 SLC4A9 SLC4A10 SLC4A11 (5): Sodium glucose cotransporter SLC5A1 SLC5A2 SLC5A3 SLC5A4 SLC5A5 SLC5A6 SLC5A7 SLC5A8 SLC5A9 SLC5A10

    Ion transporter

    Ion transporter

    Ion_transporter

  • Thyroid peroxidase
  • Enzyme expressed mainly in the thyroid gland

    Tetraiodothyroacetic acid (Tetrac) Transporter (blockers) NISTooltip Sodium/iodide cotransporter   Inhibitors: Cyanogenic glycosides Perchlorates (e.g., potassium perchlorate)

    Thyroid peroxidase

    Thyroid peroxidase

    Thyroid_peroxidase

  • Loop of Henle
  • Part of kidney tissue

    reabsorbed from the urine by secondary active transport by a Na–K–Cl cotransporter (NKCC2). The electrical and concentration gradient drives more reabsorption

    Loop of Henle

    Loop of Henle

    Loop_of_Henle

  • Thioureas
  • Organosulfur compounds with an >NC(=S)N< structure

    Tetraiodothyroacetic acid (Tetrac) Transporter (blockers) NISTooltip Sodium/iodide cotransporter   Inhibitors: Cyanogenic glycosides Perchlorates (e.g., potassium perchlorate)

    Thioureas

    Thioureas

    Thioureas

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