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Search references for COFFLE. Phrases containing COFFLE
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Forced-march caravan of chained enslaved people or animals
A coffle, sometimes called a platoon or a drove, was a group of enslaved people chained together and marched from one place to another by owners or slave
Coffle
American slave trader (1789–1846)
buying enslaved people in Virginia and Maryland, before marching them in coffles to sale at Natchez, Mississippi. He introduced John Armfield to the slave
Isaac_Franklin
chlamyphorid chlamyphorine dasypodid dasypodine Ass/donkey foal jenny jack coffle drove herd pace asinine B Baboon infant babuina —N/a flange troop, group
List_of_animal_names
Confederate States Army general, farmer and Ku Klux Klan leader (1821–1877)
Taylor Trade Pub. ISBN 978-0-87833-179-6. Carey, Bill (2018). Runaways, Coffles and Fancy Girls: A History of Slavery in Tennessee. Nashville, Tennessee:
Nathan_Bedford_Forrest
new owners, or a combination of the two. They were moved in groups in a coffle. This meant that people were chained together with iron rings around their
Slavery_in_the_United_States
Autobiography
were selectively constructed or brought into tension in scenes like the coffle, coerced performances of slave leisure on the plantation, and the popular
Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass
Narrative_of_the_Life_of_Frederick_Douglass
U.S. forced migration
The Paris, Kentucky slave coffle of summer 1822 is notable among thousands of such coffles of chained slaves forced to travel overland as part of the interstate
Paris, Kentucky slave coffle of summer 1822
Paris,_Kentucky_slave_coffle_of_summer_1822
City in Mississippi, United States
Natchez and New Orleans. Their company, Franklin and Armfield, sent annual coffles from Virginia to the Forks of the Road in Natchez, and shipped others through
Natchez,_Mississippi
American Quaker abolitionist (1789–1839)
Wheeling was on important transit point of the interstate slave trade, with coffles of slaves often marched through town. Many would be shipped down the Ohio
Benjamin_Lundy
enslaved people by ocean-going ship between the Atlantic and Gulf coasts. Coffle: Group of enslaved people in a chain gang for overland shipment on foot
Glossary_of_American_slavery
American slave trader
usually full." Brown recalled being surprised by the number of people per coffle delivered by slave speculators connected with Freeman, including "Williams
Theophilus_Freeman
Television series
journey, they encounter a slave coffle, as the trade continues. Aminata and Chekura want to free a little girl in the coffle. The slave traders threaten to
The Book of Negroes (miniseries)
The_Book_of_Negroes_(miniseries)
Ownership of people as property
A coffle of slaves being driven on foot from Staunton, Virginia, to Tennessee in 1850
Slavery
convict labor. Slave trader, sold to Tennessee (watercolor image of overland coffle) "Just received from Virginia and Middle Tennessee a likely lot of young
History of slavery in Tennessee
History_of_slavery_in_Tennessee
new owners, or a combination of the two. They were moved in groups in a coffle. This meant that people were chained together with iron rings around their
Slave markets and slave jails in the United States
Slave_markets_and_slave_jails_in_the_United_States
African-American sex slaves
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location (link) Carey, Bill (2018). Runaways, Coffles and Fancy Girls: A History of Slavery in Tennessee. Nashville, Tennessee:
Fancy_girl
Novel by Canadian writer Lawrence Hill
Niger in West Africa and forced to walk for three months to the sea in a coffle, a line of prisoners chained together, with hundreds of strangers and a
The_Book_of_Negroes_(novel)
1997 studio album by Wynton Marsalis
Don't Hear No Drums" 11:52 4. "The Market Place" 6:02 5. "Soul for Sale" 6:07 6. "Plantation Coffle March" 10:45 7. "Work Song (Blood on the Fields)" 8:26
Blood_on_the_Fields
the eyes of the slave trader." In 1829 an enslaved man who was part of a coffle being transported South by Virginia trader Jourdan M. Saunders "got possession
Suicide, infanticide, and self-mutilation by slaves in the United States
Suicide,_infanticide,_and_self-mutilation_by_slaves_in_the_United_States
American folk song
in a memoir published 1888 as being sung by the line leader of a slave coffle in that state. It was recorded in 1936 in Smithville, Tennessee, in 1952
Hark,_from_the_Tomb
American slave trader (1811–1888)
best point from which to start both coast-wise shipments and overland coffles, large numbers of slaves passed through Washington from Maryland to Alexandria
George_Kephart
John Marshall—who fronted cash to slave speculators. They did not escort coffles or run auctions themselves, but they did parlay their enslaving expertise
List of slave traders of the United States
List_of_slave_traders_of_the_United_States
John Kirby (1834) Thomas P. Trotter and Richard Bolton Greenup, Kentucky coffle revolt (1829) A. J. Orr (1855) Gender played an imperative role in the treatment
Slave rebellion and resistance in the United States
Slave_rebellion_and_resistance_in_the_United_States
African-American diarist
Michael G. Shiner A coffle of enslaved men in front of the US Capitol in the 1830s Born 1805 (1805) Died January 16, 1880(1880-01-16) (aged 74–75) Known for
Michael_Shiner
1828 U.S. campaign issue
escorting their shipments to the lower country. In 1812, while arguing over a coffle that he himself had shopped around Natchez, Andrew Jackson admitted in writing
Andrew Jackson and the slave trade
Andrew_Jackson_and_the_slave_trade
Historic trail in the southern United States
National Park Service. Retrieved July 12, 2021. Carey, Bill (2018). Runaways, Coffles and Fancy Girls: A History of Slavery in Tennessee. Nashville, Tennessee:
Natchez_Trace
John Kirby by enslaved men they were transporting overland to Georgia in a coffle." The Kirbys had been to the slave markets of Baltimore (one enslaved person
History_of_slavery_in_Georgia
Autobiographical accounts of enslaved persons
mothers clinging to their children as they are torn from them, of slave coffles being driven South; description of patrols, of failed attempt(s) to escape
Slave_narrative
American slave-trading company
& Pullum were shipped south by steamboat, rather than being driven in coffles, in which case, per court testimony of an agent for Pullum, they were kept
Griffin_&_Pullum
Place where slaves were bought and sold
the most common route, but most slaves were forced to walk overland in coffles. Others were shipped downriver from such markets as Louisville on the Ohio
Slave_market
slave traders—either overland where they were held for days in chained coffles, or by the coastwise trade and ships. The majority of slaves in the Deep
Female slavery in the United States
Female_slavery_in_the_United_States
Historic house in Virginia, United States
the Virginia Historical Society, provide rare documentation of a slave coffle. Forest Hill was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2006
Forest Hill (Amherst, Virginia)
Forest_Hill_(Amherst,_Virginia)
American Presbyterian minister, educator and abolitionist
is held by the Ohio Historical Society, Columbus. Paris, Kentucky slave coffle of summer 1822 https://www.irontontribune.com/2009/04/18/rankin-key-to-irontons-history/
John_Rankin_(abolitionist)
US Supreme Court justice from 1798 to 1829
shipping from the port of Alexandria compared to the lengthy foot journey the coffle was undertaking. Washington insisted the sale was justified by the economics
Bushrod_Washington
1957 novel by Kyle Onstott
Later, Hammond travels again, this time to Natchez, Mississippi, to sell a coffle of slaves. When Blanche reveals her fear that Hammond will sleep around
Mandingo_(novel)
died young, and Louisa, who was born at Fort Gibson and reached maturity. Coffle lines in tow, Rebecca, Benjamin, and their family moved into Nacogdoches
Rebecca_Hawkins_Hagerty
Town in Virginia, United States
the Virginia Historical Society, provide rare documentation of a slave coffle. On April 15, 1910, Amherst was incorporated by the order of the Circuit
Amherst,_Virginia
List of plantations in the United States Carey, Bill (2018). Runaways, Coffles and Fancy Girls: A History of Slavery in Tennessee. Nashville, Tennessee:
List of structures in the United States built by slaves
List_of_structures_in_the_United_States_built_by_slaves
of coastwise slave ship from Charleston to Savannah (1843), and (3c) a coffle passing the U.S. Capitol under construction (1825); (4) Richmond Slave Market
Slave trade in the United States
Slave_trade_in_the_United_States
American slave trader (~1809–1876)
by Pullum were shipped south by steamboat, rather than being driven in coffles, in which case, per court testimony of an agent for Pullum, they were kept
William_A._Pullum
American drummer
Rene McLean & Lamont Savory Ancestral Spirits (2010) "Africa Aye!" "The Coffle" "Auction Blocks & Slave Ships" "Plantation Blues" "The Journey" "African
Kimati_Dinizulu
Removal of the ears as corporal punishment
Central Publishing. ISBN 978-0-316-48091-8. Carey, Bill (2018). Runaways, Coffles and Fancy Girls: A History of Slavery in Tennessee. Nashville, Tennessee:
Cropping_(punishment)
American slave trader (1796–1873)
Burford's claims in October 1832 of cholera outbreaks and slave deaths among coffles, but a significant cholera epidemic spread across the South over the following
Jourdan_Saunders
American politician and diplomat (1790–1856)
History. Routledge. ISBN 9781317457404. Carey, Bill (2018). Runaways, Coffles and Fancy Girls: A History of Slavery in Tennessee. Nashville, Tennessee:
John_Eaton_(politician)
2017 film directed by Daniela Thomas
the slaves manage to overpower Batholomeu and free themselves from their coffle. However, as the leader of the group is fleeing, he comes across Antonio
Vazante_(film)
Aspect of U.S. history
Press. ISBN 9780199828005. OCLC 929856251. Carey, Bill (2018). Runaways, Coffles and Fancy Girls: A History of Slavery in Tennessee. Nashville, Tennessee:
Andrew_Jackson_and_slavery
Andrew Jackson business partner (c. 1775–1817)
1811, Jackson wrote his wife Rachel from Natchez about his work with a coffle of slaves that, "My trusty friend John Hutchings, on the recpt of my letter
John_Hutchings_(slave_trader)
Caretaker of Mount Vernon
Louisiana plantations on Bayou Robert on the Red River. However, the large coffle (of about 100 slaves taken from the Alexandria slave jail) was spotted walking
Sarah_Johnson_(Mount_Vernon)
2307/1903484. ISSN 0021-8723. JSTOR 1903484. Carey, Bill (2018). Runaways, Coffles and Fancy Girls: A History of Slavery in Tennessee. Nashville, Tennessee:
Family separation in American slavery
Family_separation_in_American_slavery
Self-emancipated American (c. 1786–aft. 1840
through the river, he heard a woman call his name. He saw his wife in a slave coffle as she was being walked to a boat that would take her south and away from
Moses_Grandy
to Mississippi planters, according to his narrative he was marched in a coffle with others, treated like animals and threatened with corporal punishment
Narrative of Henry Watson, A Fugitive Slave
Narrative_of_Henry_Watson,_A_Fugitive_Slave
American politician (1824–1896)
(Kilpatrick) Ashley of Kentucky. As a boy in the Ohio River valley, Ashley saw coffles of chained slaves being walked to the Deep South, boys his own age being
James_Mitchell_Ashley
Chief of the Chickasaw Nation from 1834 to 1839
1920. p. 4. Retrieved February 23, 2025. Carey, Bill (2018). Runaways, Coffles and Fancy Girls: A History of Slavery in Tennessee. Nashville, Tennessee:
George_Colbert
Book by Maya Angelou
"Family Affairs" "Changes" "Brief Innocence" "The Last Decision" "Slave Coffle" "Shaker, Why Don't You Sing?" "My Life Has Turned to Blue" Citations Gillespie
Shaker,_Why_Don't_You_Sing?
American soldier (1752–1809)
Carolina: Town of Murfreesboro. pp. 5–9. Carey, Bill (2018). Runaways, Coffles and Fancy Girls: A History of Slavery in Tennessee. Nashville, Tennessee:
Hardy_Murfree
Mississippi planter (1780s–1846)
Baltimore, Maryland: Johns Hopkins University. Carey, Bill (2018). Runaways, Coffles and Fancy Girls: A History of Slavery in Tennessee. Nashville, Tennessee:
Joseph_Dunbar_(politician)
Archived from the original on January 29, 2007. Carey, Bill (2018). Runaways, Coffles and Fancy Girls: A History of Slavery in Tennessee. Nashville, Tennessee:
Slave insurance in the United States
Slave_insurance_in_the_United_States
and the slave population there nearly tripled from 1840 to 1860. Slave "coffles" became frequent sights in West Virginia. These were groups of enslaved
History of slavery in West Virginia
History_of_slavery_in_West_Virginia
American speculator (~1782–1826)
partner at the time, Benjamin Keiningham, of the Paris, Kentucky slave coffle of summer 1822. In 1823, Stone listed for lease or sale the Indian Queen
Edward_Stone_(slave_trader)
American slave trader (1809–1892)
Tennessean. Retrieved January 26, 2025. Carey, Bill (2018). Runaways, Coffles and Fancy Girls: A History of Slavery in Tennessee. Nashville, Tennessee:
Rees_W._Porter
19th-century American slave traders
October 5, 1867. p. 1. Retrieved 2024-10-13. Carey, Bill (2018). Runaways, Coffles and Fancy Girls: A History of Slavery in Tennessee. Nashville, Tennessee:
John D. James, Thomas G. James, and David D. James
John_D._James,_Thomas_G._James,_and_David_D._James
1977.0041. ISSN 1533-6271. S2CID 143907436. Carey, Bill (2018). Runaways, Coffles and Fancy Girls: A History of Slavery in Tennessee. Nashville, Tennessee:
List of Mississippi slave traders
List_of_Mississippi_slave_traders
American judge (1793–1827)
19, 1857. p. 2. Retrieved April 10, 2025. Carey, Bill (2018). Runaways, Coffles and Fancy Girls: A History of Slavery in Tennessee. Nashville, Tennessee:
Henry_Crabb_(judge)
19th-century American slave traders
youngest of the four brothers, was ax murdered. Ponder, while escorting a coffle of 60 slaves from Virginia to Florida, was evidently killed in his sleep
Ponder_brothers
American businessman (1762–1829)
September 3, 1837. p. 1. Retrieved 2025-05-05. Carey, Bill (2018). Runaways, Coffles and Fancy Girls: A History of Slavery in Tennessee. Nashville, Tennessee:
Joseph_Erwin
American businessman (d. 1832)
"assisted by kinsmen and allied traders...Initially, the Woolfolks transported coffles overland to Augusta, Georgia, for resale, along with the occasional shipment
Sowell_Woolfolk
Slave traders active in Tennessee from settlement until 1865
Carolina Press. ISBN 978-1-64336-427-8. Carey, Bill (2018). Runaways, Coffles and Fancy Girls: A History of Slavery in Tennessee. Nashville, Tennessee:
List of Tennessee slave traders
List_of_Tennessee_slave_traders
Nashville lawyer, slave trader (1779–1851)
OCLC 8555700. OL 23359651M – via HathiTrust. Carey, Bill (2018). Runaways, Coffles and Fancy Girls: A History of Slavery in Tennessee. Nashville, Tennessee:
N._A._McNairy
Nephew of Andrew Jackson (1788–1831)
ISBN 978-0-8071-2684-4. LCCN 2001004234. OCLC 47746051. Carey, Bill (2018). Runaways, Coffles and Fancy Girls: A History of Slavery in Tennessee. Nashville, Tennessee:
Stockley_D._Hays
Tennessee businessman (1787–1833)
The Beckwiths. J. Munsell's Sons. p. 33. Carey, Bill (2018). Runaways, Coffles and Fancy Girls: A History of Slavery in Tennessee. Nashville, Tennessee:
Thomas_Yeatman
ISSN 2377-0600. Carey, Bill (2018). "Part III: Buying and Selling". Runaways, Coffles and Fancy Girls: A History of Slavery in Tennessee. Nashville, Tennessee:
Bibliography of the slave trade in the United States
Bibliography_of_the_slave_trade_in_the_United_States
American judge (1762–1837)
Tennessee Encyclopedia. Retrieved 2025-02-23. Carey, Bill (2018). Runaways, Coffles and Fancy Girls: A History of Slavery in Tennessee. Nashville, Tennessee:
John_McNairy
Tennessee politician (d. 1819)
this source, which is in the public domain. Carey, Bill (2018). Runaways, Coffles and Fancy Girls: A History of Slavery in Tennessee. Nashville, Tennessee:
Joseph Coleman (Tennessee politician)
Joseph_Coleman_(Tennessee_politician)
American politician
in Virginia and walked them further south. Rives twice personally drove coffles of enslaved people through Fayetteville, North Carolina and westward to
Francis_E._Rives
COFFLE
COFFLE
COFFLE
COFFLE
Male
Greek
(Αντώνιος) Greek name, possibly ANTONIOS means "invaluable."Â
Girl/Female
American, Australian, British, English, German
Truthful; Variant of Alice
Girl/Female
Muslim/Islamic
Serious
Girl/Female
Indian
A musical instrument, Wise, Far-sighted
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Goddess Parvati
Boy/Male
Sikh
One who lives a life as ordianed by Guru, Gurus way of life
Boy/Male
Hindu
One with a good mind
Girl/Female
Indian, Kashmiri
Victorious Mind
Girl/Female
Hindu
Aspirant, Flow
Surname or Lastname
English
English : probably a variant of Marsden.
COFFLE
COFFLE
COFFLE
COFFLE
COFFLE
n.
A gang of slaves. Same as Coffle.
v. t.
To release from a coffle.
n.
A gang of negro slaves being driven to market.
n.
See Coffle.