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Figure of speech referring to a superficial means of appeasement
"Bread and circuses" (or "bread and games"; from Latin: panem et circenses) is a metonymic phrase referring to superficial appeasement. It is attributed
Bread_and_circuses
1980 studio album by Egberto Gismonti
Circense is a 1980 studio album recorded by the Brazilian composer and multi-instrumentalist Egberto Gismonti. The album was created with the idea of being
Circense
1968 studio album by various artists
Tropicália ou Panis et Circencis (Latin for Bread and circuses) is a 1968 collaboration album by artists including Gilberto Gil, Caetano Veloso, Tom Zé
Tropicália ou Panis et Circencis
Tropicália_ou_Panis_et_Circencis
Public games held for the benefit and entertainment of the Roman people
cult of state. The earliest ludi were horse races in the circus (ludi circenses). Animal exhibitions with mock hunts (venationes) and theatrical performances
Ludi
27 BC–476/1453 AD state and civilization
check. The satirist Juvenal, however, saw "bread and circuses" (panem et circenses) as emblematic of the loss of republican political liberty: The public
Roman_Empire
2010 novel by Suzanne Collins
also explains that the name "Panem" came from the Latin phrase "Panem et Circenses", which means "Bread and Circuses" and refers to the strategy used by
Mockingjay
Roman combatant for entertainment
1998, p. 14 (including note #74). Kyle contextualises Juvenal's panem et circenses—bread and games as a sop to the politically apathetic plebs (Satires,
Gladiator
Food made of flour and water
satirized superficial politicians and the public as caring only for "panem et circenses" (bread and circuses). In Russia in 1917, the Bolsheviks promised "peace
Bread
victory go to him who has deserved it"); frequently used motto panem et circenses bread and circuses From Juvenal, Satires, book IV, satire X, line 81.
List_of_Latin_phrases_(full)
City in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany
for Bread and Games – a translation of the famous Latin phrase panem et circenses from the satires of Juvenal). Trier has been the base for the German round
Trier
Efervescência 1997 Jupiter Apple 97 Araçá Azul 1973 Caetano Veloso 98 Elis 1972 Elis Regina 99 Revoluções por Minuto 1985 RPM 100 Circense 1980 Egberto Gismonti
List of Rolling Stone Brasil 100 Greatest Brazilian Music Records
List_of_Rolling_Stone_Brasil_100_Greatest_Brazilian_Music_Records
1981 studio album by Charlie Haden
Jan Garbarek chronology Aftenland (1980) Folk Songs (1981) Eventyr (1981) Egberto Gismonti chronology Circense (1980) Folk Songs (1981) Sanfona (1981)
Folk Songs (Charlie Haden album)
Folk_Songs_(Charlie_Haden_album)
Ancient Greek, Roman, and Byzantine sport
Chariot racing (Ancient Greek: ἁρματοδρομία, harmatodromía; Latin: ludi circenses) was one of the most popular ancient Greek, Roman, and Byzantine sports
Chariot_racing
Brazilian actor, playwright and entrepreneur
deprecated archival service (link) "Grupo La Mínima de São Paulo traz humor circense a Ouro Preto e Mariana" [The group La Mínima from São Paulo brings circus
Domingos_Montagner
1961 fire disaster in Brazil
PMID 23966891. Cozer, Raquel (26 November 2011). "Obra vê maior tragédia circense do mundo". Folha de S.Paulo (in Portuguese). No. 30187. pp. E7. Da alegria
Niterói_circus_fire
First month of the ancient Roman year
held in honor of various deities in the venue called a "circus" (ludi circenses). Festivals marked in large letters on extant fasti, represented by festival
Martius_(month)
1980 studio album by Charlie Haden
White Cloud, Wires, Windows and a Red Roof (1979) Mágico (1980) Aftenland (1980) Egberto Gismonti chronology Solo (1978) Mágico (1980) Circense (1980)
Mágico_(album)
Sport with players in opposing teams
sports, introducing harpastum, a ball game similar to soccer, and ludi circenses, which included team chariot racing. These sports provided a sense of
Team_sport
House in Imperia, Italy
Villa Grock a Imperia: da "imbarazzante" castello narcisista a museo circense". Il patrimonio architettonico e ambientale (in Italian). Turin: Celid
Villa_Grock
Form of climbing without protection
unknown Italian climber Alfredo Webber, aged 52, free soloed Panem et Circenses in Arco, Italy, first-ever free solo of an 8c (5.14b). 2004 : Alexander
Free_solo_climbing
Physical contest involving a matador and a bull
policy of pan y toros ("bread and bulls"), an analogue of Roman panem et circenses. Such belief was part of the wider current of thought known as anti-flamenquismo
Bullfighting
Stuffed dishes in Middle Eastern cuisine
26. ISBN 978-605-5058-00-5. Balian, Setrag (December 2016), "Panem et Circenses: Armenian Religious Feasts and Celebrations" (PDF), This Week in Palestine
Dolma
Brazilian composer, guitarist and pianist (born 1947)
Solo (ECM, 1979) Mágico, with Charlie Haden and Jan Garbarek (ECM, 1980) Circense (EMI, 1980) Folk Songs (ECM, 1981) Sanfona, with Academia de Dancas (ECM
Egberto_Gismonti
Scheduled celebration in ancient Rome
Volturnalis made a sacrifice to Volturnus 28: Games at the Circus Maximus (circenses) for Sol and Luna 1 (Kalends): ceremonies for Jupiter Tonans ("the Thunderer")
Roman_festivals
Month of the ancient Roman calendar
held in honor of various deities in the venue called a "circus" (ludi circenses). By the late 2nd century AD, extant calendars no longer show days marked
Quintilis
Brazilian rock band
"Eles" 1968 Various Tropicalia ou Panis et Circenses LP Philips Features the Mutantes track "Panis et Circenses" plus other 4 tracks with the group as a
Os_Mutantes
Brazilian composer and singer (born 1942)
1967: Domingo 1968: Caetano Veloso 1968: Tropicália: ou Panis et Circenses 1968: Veloso, Gil e Bethânia 1969: Caetano Veloso 1971: Caetano Veloso 1972:
Caetano_Veloso
Roman emperor from 161 to 169
spectaculis), preferring his own pompous rephrase to Juvenal's plain panem et circenses. (Fronto was, in any case, unfamiliar with Juvenal; the author was out
Lucius_Verus
Spanish actor
Juan David (2011). Tello, Clara (ed.). "Caracterización de la población circense en Colombia" (PDF). Ministerio de Cultura (in Spanish). p. 110. Archived
Pepe_Viyuela
Ancient Roman goddess of marriage and childbirth
"Birthday of Hercules" (Natalis Herculis), which was celebrated with ludi circenses, games in the circus. In Bayet's view Juno and Hercules did supersede
Juno_(mythology)
Historic site in Rome
archeologiche 2009-2016, La glòria del Circ. Curses de carros i competicions circenses, Actes 3rd Congrés Internacional d’Arqueologia I Mòn antic, Tarraco Biennal
Arch of Titus (Circus Maximus)
Arch_of_Titus_(Circus_Maximus)
Brazilian singer-songwriter
to the watershed Tropicália album/manifesto Tropicália: ou Panis et Circenses (1968). He also participated in a series of concerts with the musicians
Tom_Zé
Type of sport
8c (5.14b), the first and only being Alfredo Webber in 2021 on Panem et Circenses. For multi-pitch (and big wall) climbing: Hardest lead sport climbing
Rock_climbing
Musical artist
vean al increíble 'crooner' de bigotes largos - Jerry Fish apuesta por el eclecticismo con su rock circense". El País. 5 February 2011. Official Website
Jerry_Fish_&_The_Mudbug_Club
Brazilian singer (1945–2022)
like rock and beat. She recorded four songs on Tropicália: ou Panis et Circenses. They were "Mamãe coragem", written by Veloso and Torquato Neto, "Parque
Gal_Costa
Early 2nd century Roman poet
Rome portal Literature portal Glossarium Eroticum Junia (gens) Panem et circenses Satires (Juvenal) Satire VI Uden, J. The Invisible Satirist: Juvenal and
Juvenal
Brazilian musician and politician (born 1942)
of this collective on the landmark 1968 album Tropicália: ou Panis et Circenses, whose style was influenced by The Beatles' Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts
Gilberto_Gil
Roman goddess of agriculture
was organised by her plebeian aediles and included circus games (ludi circenses). It opened with a horse-race in the Circus Maximus, whose starting point
Ceres_(mythology)
Ancient Roman religious festival
held November 13, a cavalry parade November 14, and circus games (ludi circenses, mainly chariot races) November 15–17. The siting of the games at the
Ludi_Plebeii
Spiced dried beef
Iran, and Kurdistan. Artisan Books. ISBN 978-1-57965-727-7. "Panem et Circenses - This Week in Palestine". Archived from the original on 2018-11-19. Retrieved
Pastirma
republican sobriety and severity of a people who now aspired only to panem et circenses, bread and spectacles, Fronto (100–166), in almost the same words, described
Spectacles_in_ancient_Rome
Historic single pitch, multi-pitch and boulder climbs
Second-ever female 8a onsight, by Robyn Erbesfield. 8c (5.14b): Panem et Circenses – Length: 15 metres (49 ft) – Arco (IT) – March 2021 – First-ever 8c free
List of grade milestones in rock climbing
List_of_grade_milestones_in_rock_climbing
Conversion of society or culture to Christianity
(venationes), theatrical performances (ludi scaenici), and chariot races (ludi circenses) were accommodated by Roman society even while that society disagreed
Christianization
Import and distribution of grain in Rome and Constantinople
entertainments and subsidised or free bread to the masses as panem et circenses (bread and circuses). In much modern literature this represents the Annona
Cura_annonae
2006 compilation album by Various Artists
Sambal Meu Bem" Tom Zé 15. "Vou Recomeçar" Gal Costa 16. "Panis et Circenses" Gil, Veloso Os Mutantes 17. "Gloria" Tom Zé 18. "Quem Tem Medo
Tropicália: A Brazilian Revolution in Sound
Tropicália:_A_Brazilian_Revolution_in_Sound
Topics referred to by the same term
"Baby", by Caetano Veloso and Gal Costa from Tropicalia: ou Panis et Circenses, 1968 "Baby", by Celine Dion from Courage, 2019 "Baby", by Danny Brown
Baby_(disambiguation)
First period of the Roman Empire (27 BC – AD 284)
personal fortune (as in the proverbial "bread and circuses" – panem et circenses) providing occasional public games, gladiators, chariot races and artistic
Principate
Using sports to improve reputations
image of openness, while practicing a zero-tolerance policy. Panem et circenses -washing Politics and sports Potemkin village Reputation laundering Soft
Sportswashing
Ancient Roman spring festival
for exclusively plebeian banquets. The Cerealia festival included ludi circenses (circus games), which opened with a horse race in the Circus Maximus.
Cerealia
Original second month of the Roman calendar
held in honor of various deities in the venue called a "circus" (ludi circenses). Festivals marked in large letters on extant fasti, represented by festival
Aprilis
1999 greatest hits album by Os Mutantes
"El Justiciero" (Baptista & Lee) Jardim Elétrico 3:54 10. "Panis et Circenses" (Gilberto Gil & Veloso) Os Mutantes 3:38 11. "A Minha Menina" (Jorge
Everything Is Possible: The Best of Os Mutantes
Everything_Is_Possible:_The_Best_of_Os_Mutantes
Italian poet, literary critic and translator (1922–2010)
1988 for II tranviere metafisico, the PEN Award in 1995 for L'ipotesi circense. Erba was a lecturer in several universities, including his alma mater
Luciano_Erba
Symphonic poem by Ottorino Respighi
movement "Circenses" was played on BBC Radio 4 Educational Radio series in the 1980s, Roman Britain during an introduction. The movement "Circenses" was used
Roman_Festivals_(Respighi)
2011 compilation album Charity Album by Red Hot AIDS Benefit Series , (Various Artists)
Hot No. Title Artist(s) Length 1. "O Leãozinho" Beirut 2. "Panis et Circenses" Tha Boogie 3. "Bat Macumba" of Montreal and Os Mutantes 4. "Tudo
Red_Hot_+_Rio_2
1996 live album and studio album by Marisa Monte
in the cover, taken from the erotic comics of Carlos Zéfiro. "Panis Et Circenses" (Gilberto Gil/Caetano Veloso) "De Noite Na Cama" (Caetano Veloso) "Beija
Barulhinho_Bom
Musical artist
"alienating." In 1968 she appeared on the album Tropicália: ou Panis et Circenses, performing "Lindonéia." She later left Brazil for Paris and in the 1970s
Nara_Leão
2006 studio album by Ihsahn
"Citizen" 5:21 4. "Homecoming" 4:19 5. "Astera Ton Proinon" 5:09 6. "Panem et Circenses" 4:54 7. "And He Shall Walk in Empty Places" 4:51 8. "Will You Love Me
The_Adversary_(Ihsahn_album)
Ancient Roman culinary habits and attitudes
check. The satirist Juvenal, however, saw "bread and circuses" (panem et circenses) as emblematic of the loss of republican political liberty: The public
Food_in_ancient_Rome
Roman month
held in honor of various deities in the venue called a "circus" (ludi circenses). After the time of Constantine, the first emperor to convert to Christianity
Maius
Eighth month in the Roman calendar
held in honor of various deities in the venue called a "circus" (ludi circenses). Festivals marked in large letters on extant fasti, represented by festival
October_(Roman_month)
Costa Rican thrash metal Band
Ana Maria Parra (31 May 2011). "ACAM dio su veredicto en una noche algo circense". Retrieved 26 October 2011. WackenHelge (8 June 2011). "W:O:A Metal Masters
Pneuma_(band)
Conflict between the Roman and Parthian Empires
spectaculis), preferring his own pompous rephrase to Juvenal's plain panem et circenses. (The notion was a commonplace, and Fronto was, in any case, unfamiliar
Roman–Parthian_War_of_161–166
Time of special importance marked by adherents of some religion
the mid-1st century AD, there were more frequent spectacles and games (circenses) held in the venue called a "circus", in honor of various deities or for
Religious_festival
Italian circus proprietor (1815-1881)
(1860). "El circo en la vida barcelonesa: cronica anecdótica de cien años circenses". books.google.ca. Millá. Retrieved 2025-10-12. "Italian walk No.1 - Italian
Gaetano_Ciniselli
Chilean actress, theater director and teacher (born 1934)
2018. Gutiérrez, Soledad (28 December 2001). "Los oficios y tradiciones circenses de la próxima teleserie de TVN" [The Trades and Circus Traditions of the
Luz_Jiménez_(actress)
Former populated place in Syria
corresponds with the site of Circesium. The name Circesium or castrum Circense is of Graeco-Roman origin and translates as "the castle with the circus"
Circesium
Roman name of today's city of Mainz, Germany
astruunt adhuc superstites theatri ruinae, quod Romano more ad ludos circenses et theatrica spectacula constructum est." "Startseite" [Homepage]. IRM
Mogontiacum
Brazilian telenovela
2014. Gshow (October 12, 2010). "Thaís Garayp fala sobre sua personagem: Circense, vidente, mãe e mulher". Bastidores - Araguaia. Retrieved August 30, 2014
Araguaia_(TV_series)
Second month of the revised ancient Roman calendar
AD, a number of dates are added to calendars for spectacles and games (circenses) held in honor of various deities in the venue called a "circus". Unless
Februarius
Spanish archaeologist and historian
d'Arqueologia i Món Antic : La glòria del circ : curses de carros i competicions circenses : in memoriam Xavier Dupré i Raventós : Tarragona, 16-19 de novembre de
Xavier_Dupré_i_Raventós
victory go to him who has deserved it"); frequently used motto panem et circenses bread and circuses From Juvenal, Satires, book IV, satire X, line 81.
List_of_Latin_phrases_(P)
Original sixth month in the Roman calendar
AD, a number of dates are added to calendars for spectacles and games (circenses) held in honor of various deities in the venue called a "circus". By the
Sextilis
Bouldering, single pitch and multi-pitch / big wall
(still unrepeated). 2021 : March, Alfredo Webber free solos Panem et Circenses in Arco, Italy, first-ever free solo at 8c (5.14b). 2021 : August 3–6
History_of_rock_climbing
First month of the revised ancient Roman calendar
assumption of the fasces by Augustus (on the Feriale Cumanum, 4–14 AD) • Circenses for Father Janus (after late-1st century AD) 8 VI Id. Ian. C 9 V Id. Ian
Ianuarius
Island in Guanabara Bay, Brazil
Retrieved 10 November 2021. "Fashion Rio: Evento abriga anos 70 e universo circense" [Fashion Rio: Event hosts the 70s and the circus universe]. Folha de S
Ilha_Fiscal
Being divinely blessed in ancient Roman culture
established no new temple for Felicitas, he venerated her with a Ludi circenses to close the Sullan Victory games on the Kalends of November, and Ovid
Felicitas
Russian painter (born 1967)
2001 Poet of the Iron Age. Gallery-103. Pushkinskaya10. Saint Petersburg Circenses et Panem. Hülstebro Musik Theatre. Holstebro. Denmark 2000 Inventory.
Vitaly_Pushnitsky
2000 studio album by Os Mutantes
No. Title Writer(s) Length 1. "Panis et Circenses" (Re-recorded from Os Mutantes) Caetano Veloso, Gilberto Gil; English lyrics by Os Mutantes 2:12 2.
Tecnicolor
Vila 100 Tribalistas 2002 Tribalistas 101 Chaos A.D. 1993 Sepultura 102 Circense 1980 Egberto Gismonti 103 Lô Borges 1972 Lô Borges 104 AmarElo 2019 Emicida
List of Discoteca Básica 500 Greatest Brazilian Music Records
List_of_Discoteca_Básica_500_Greatest_Brazilian_Music_Records
Tribune of the plebs Allowed Pompey to wear the crown of bay at the Ludi Circenses. Lex Tullia 63 BC Cicero Consul Regulated election fraud (see ambitus)
List_of_Roman_laws
Liceo in Barcelona. Kosmópolis: zarzuela en forma de magazine musical circense (1928) Romanza húngara: poema lírico en tres actos (1937) El caballero
Juan_Dotras_Vila
Musical artist
Retrieved 20 May 2018. "Duelo de orquestas con láser, robótica y acrobacias circenses". La Voz de Galicia (in European Spanish). LA VOZ DE GALICIA S.A. 23 April
Orquesta_Panorama
1968 studio album by Os Mutantes
LP came out in 1968 and led with the Gil/Veloso composition "Panis Et Circenses" with arrangements by Duprat. The song, which had also appeared on the
Os_Mutantes_(album)
Topics referred to by the same term
Circuses", a 2007 short story by Caroline Lawrence Tropicália: ou Panis et Circenses, an album by members of the Tropicalismo movement Bread and Circuses (Colosseum
Bread and Circuses (disambiguation)
Bread_and_Circuses_(disambiguation)
inaugurated by the conversion of Constantine. Forty-eight circus races (ludi circenses) are recorded for September 18, which was also celebrated as the birthday
Ludi_Triumphales
5th episode of the 1st season of Hell on Wheels
omnia, nunc se / continet atque duas tantum res anxius optat, / panem et circenses. [...] (Juvenal, Satire 10.77–81) ... Already long ago, from when we sold
Bread and Circuses (Hell on Wheels)
Bread_and_Circuses_(Hell_on_Wheels)
Seventh of ten months on the ancient Roman calendar
spectacles and games (ludi) in the venue called a "circus". These ludi circenses were held in honor of various deities, but during September mainly for
September_(Roman_month)
Stage name of a late 19th-century snake charmer
Chapito (in Spanish). 18. Union de Profesionales y Amigos de las Artes Circenses: 32–33. Retrieved 8 March 2014. Archives départementales du Jura; Lons-le-Saunier)
Nala_Damajanti
Assumpção and Banda Isca de Polícia: Beleléu, Leléu, Eu Egberto Gismonti: Circense Joan Manuel Serrat: En tránsito La Sonora Ponceña: Unchained Force Rodolfo
1980s_in_Latin_music
Collection of satirical poems by Juvenal
Satires: Bread and circuses (X.81): Commoners can be placated with Panem et circenses (bread and circuses). Healthy mind in a healthy body (X.356): One should
Satires_(Juvenal)
simple foot race or running with weapons (hoplitodromia). Some ludi circenses (games), which later the Romans partly took up, were different, such as
Daily_life_of_the_Etruscans
Italian theatre director and historian
review". Le Cirque dans l'Univers. 231: 48. Jané, Jordi (Winter 2008). "Zirkoteca". Zirkolika - La Revista de las Artes Circenses. 19: 31. Official website
Raffaele_De_Ritis
Latin phase for using religion as a political tool
Machiavelli in his The Prince. Bread and circuses, also known as Panem et circenses – Figure of speech referring to a superficial means of appeasement Opium
Instrumentum_regni
Ukrainian-Argentine burlesque dancer and vedette (born 1978)
brillo de una marca - Flavio Mendoza vuelve al Luxor con un espectáculo circense que incluye bailarines, músicos, trapecistas, humoristas, acróbatas y hasta
Adabel_Guerrero
Taraxacum cinereum Soest Taraxacum cinnamomeum Kirschner & Štěpánek Taraxacum circense Štěpánek & Kirschner Taraxacum circinatum G.E.Haglund ex Soest Taraxacum
List_of_Taraxacum_species
Spanish architectural firm
Milan, Italia, 2007 Luis Mansilla, Luis Rojo y Emilio Tuñón. Escritos Circenses. Ed. Gustavo Gili, Barcelona, España, 2005 Mansilla + Tuñón, Obra reciente
Mansilla_+_Tuñón_Architects
Calendar of Roman magistrates and events from 49 BC to AD 175
app[ellata et s. c. fact]um fun[ere censorio eam efferendam] ludi et circenses [delati sunt ... I]dus N[ov. Faustina Augusta funere] censorio elata e[st
Fasti_Ostienses
Brazilian composer and musician
Zé, Gal Costa, Os Mutantes, including the album Tropicália ou Panis et Circenses. He also made arrangements for other artists, such as Chico Buarque, Alceu
Rogério_Duprat
Calendar year
sphere. The Satires of Juvenal intimate that bread and circuses (panem et circenses) keep the Roman people happy. Pope Telesphorus succeeds Pope Sixtus I
AD_125
1997 studio album by After Crying
II. Panem et Circenses No. Title Lyrics Music Length 2. "Fun Fair Land Open" Görgényi Pejtsik, Vedres, Görgényi 4:33 3. "Providence (Dance with the Sleep-Walker
6_(After_Crying_album)
CIRCENSE
CIRCENSE
CIRCENSE
CIRCENSE
Female
Italian
Feminine form of Italian Pasqualino, PASQUALINA means "Passover; Easter."
Male
English
Anglicized form of Welsh Iorwerth, YARWOOD means "handsome lord."
Boy/Male
American, Australian, British, English
From the Garden Estate
Surname or Lastname
South German (Härle)
South German (Härle) : nickname from a diminutive of Middle High German hÄr ‘hair’.Northern English and Scottish : habitational name from Kirkharle and Little Harle in Northumberland (earlier simply Herle, Harle), possibly named from an Old English personal name Herela (a derivative of the various compound names with the first element here ‘army’) + Old English lÄ“ah ‘wood’, ‘clearing’.English : variant of Earl.French (Harlé) : topographic name from a derivative of harle ‘ditch’.
Girl/Female
Indian
Loved by wealth
Girl/Female
Indian
Cub (Wife of Muhammad (PBUH))
Boy/Male
Hebrew
Beloved by God.
Boy/Male
Indian, Tamil
Season
Surname or Lastname
English
English : occupational name for a maker or seller of cans, from an agent derivative of Old English canne ‘can’.Respelling of Kanner.
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Peace
CIRCENSE
CIRCENSE
CIRCENSE
CIRCENSE
CIRCENSE