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Genus of bacteria
Chlorobium is a genus of green sulfur bacteria. They are photolithotrophic oxidizers of sulfur and most notably utilise a noncyclic electron transport
Chlorobium
Phylum of bacteria
1925] ?Ancalochloris Gorlenko and Lebedeva 1971 Chlorobaculum Imhoff 2003 Chlorobium Nadson 1906 ?"Chloroplana" Dubinina and Gorlenko 1975 ?"Clathrochloris"
Green_sulfur_bacteria
Species of bacterium
Chlorobaculum tepidum, previously known as Chlorobium tepidum, is an anaerobic, thermophilic green sulfur bacteria first isolated from New Zealand. Its
Chlorobaculum_tepidum
Species of bacterium
Chlorobium chlorochromatii, previously included in Chlorobium aggregatum, is a symbiotic green sulfur bacteria that performs anoxygenic photosynthesis
Chlorobium_chlorochromatii
Species of bacterium
Chlorobium limicola is a gram negative bacterial member of green sulfur bacteria genus found in freshwater hot springs. C. limicola is a non-motile mesophile
Chlorobium_limicola
Device for culturing microorganisms
growth of different microorganisms such as Clostridium, Desulfovibrio, Chlorobium, Chromatium, Rhodomicrobium, and Beggiatoa, as well as many other species
Winogradsky_column
Organism using energy from light in metabolic processes
Examples of phototroph organisms are Rhodobacter capsulatus, Chromatium, and Chlorobium. Originally used with a different meaning, the term took its current definition
Phototroph
Polyatomic ion (S2O3, charge –2)
work as electron donor for growth of bacteria oxidizing sulfur, such as Chlorobium limicola forma thiosulfatophilum. These bacteria use electrons from thiosulfate
Thiosulfate
NADP+ 2 H+ 2 H+ (R)-dyspropterin + 2 NADPH This bacterial (Chlorobium tepidum) enzyme catalyses the final step in the de novo synthesis of tetrahydrobiopterin
Sepiapterin reductase (L-threo-7,8-dihydrobiopterin forming)
Sepiapterin_reductase_(L-threo-7,8-dihydrobiopterin_forming)
Biological process to convert light into chemical energy
prokaryotes (Heliobacterium chlorum, Chloroflexus aurantiacus, cyanobacteria, Chlorobium tepidum and proteobacteria): implications regarding the origin of photosynthesis"
Photosynthesis
Chemical compound
Wu M, Dodson RJ, et al. (July 2002). "The complete genome sequence of Chlorobium tepidum TLS, a photosynthetic, anaerobic, green-sulfur bacterium". Proceedings
Chlorophyll_a
Chemical compound
2 H+ tetrahydrobiopterin + NAD+ In some bacteria, for example Chlorobium tepidum, the reduction of L-sepiapterin leads to the L-threo isomer of
Dihydrobiopterin
Computational analysis of large, complex sets of biological data
comparison of the protein-coding genomes of two green sulphur bacteria, Chlorobium tepidum TLS and Pelodictyon phaeoclathratiforme BU-1". BMC Research Notes
Bioinformatics
PMID 20023027. Eisen JA, et al. (2002). "The complete genome sequence of Chlorobium tepidum TLS, a photosynthetic, anaerobic, green-sulfur bacterium". Proc
List of sequenced bacterial genomes
List_of_sequenced_bacterial_genomes
(1975). "Chlorophyll arrangement in a bacteriochlorophyll protein from Chlorobium limicola". Nature. 258 (5536): 573–7. Bibcode:1975Natur.258..573F. doi:10
Fenna–Matthews–Olson_complex
Phyla of the domain Bacteria
Borrelia) Leptospiras (Leptospira, Leptonema) Green sulfur bacteria (Chlorobium, Chloroherpeton) Bacteroides, Flavobacteria and relatives (later renamed
Bacterial_phyla
Species of bacterium
prokaryotes (Heliobacterium chlorum, Chloroflexus aurantiacus, cyanobacteria, Chlorobium tepidum and proteobacteria): implications regarding the origin of photosynthesis"
Chloroflexus_aggregans
Family of transport proteins
Gram-negative bacteria (e.g., Leptospira, Azotobacter, Neisseria, Ralstonia, Chlorobium and Rhizobial species). The proteins are of about 480 aas with 12-14 putative
NhaE_family
growth of different microorganisms such as Clostridium, Desulfovibrio, Chlorobium, Chromatium, Rhodomicrobium, and Beggiatoa, as well as many other species
Timeline of Russian innovation
Timeline_of_Russian_innovation
Class of bacteria
prokaryotes (Heliobacterium chlorum, Chloroflexus aurantiacus, cyanobacteria, Chlorobium tepidum and proteobacteria): Implications regarding the origin of photosynthesis"
Chloroflexia
Protein family
(November 1973). "The oxidation mechanisms of thiosulphate and sulphide in Chlorobium thiosulphatophilum: roles of cytochrome c-551 and cytochrome c-553". Biochimica
Flavocytochrome c sulfide dehydrogenase
Flavocytochrome_c_sulfide_dehydrogenase
Membrane-associated antenna complex
Phylum Chlorobiota ("green sulfur bacteria"), in full. Example genera: Chlorobium Pelodictyon Prostecochloris Phylum Chloroflexota, class Chloroflexia ("green
Chlorosome
Borrelia) Leptospiras (Leptospira, Leptonema) Green sulfur bacteria (Chlorobium, Chloroherpeton) Bacteroides, Flavobacteria and relatives (later renamed
Branching order of bacterial phyla (Woese, 1987)
Branching_order_of_bacterial_phyla_(Woese,_1987)
Chlorobaculum Imhoff 2003 Bacteroidota "Chlorobiia" Chlorobiales Chlorobiaceae Chlorobium Nadson 1906 Bacteroidota "Chlorobiia" Chlorobiales Chlorobiaceae "Pediochloris"
List_of_bacteria_genera
Class of enzymes
Additional structures of heteromeric ACLY-A/B from the green sulfur bacteria Chlorobium limicola and the archaeon Methanosaeta concilii show that the architecture
ATP_citrate_synthase
Chemical compound
carotenoid light-harvesting pigment produced exclusively by the genus Chlorobium, which are the brown-colored strains of the family of green sulfur bacteria
Isorenieratene
Australian [[biochemist]] and biophysicist
(1975). "Chlorophyll arrangement in a bacteriochlorophyll protein from Chlorobium limicola". Nature. 258 (5536): 573–577. doi:10.1038/258573a0. S2CID 35591234
Brian_Matthews_(biochemist)
Series of interconnected biochemical reactions
Arnon in 1966 working with the photosynthetic green sulfur bacterium Chlorobium limicola. In particular, it is one of the most used pathways in hydrothermal
Biological_carbon_fixation
Microorganisms able to reduce elemental sulfur to hydrogen sulfide
acetooxidans is able to grow in cocultures with green sulfur bacteria such as Chlorobium (vibrioforme and phaeovibroides). The electron donor for the sulfur-reducing
Sulfur-reducing_bacteria
Group of phototrophic bacteria
(1990-12-01). "Anoxygenic microbial mats of hot springs: thermophilic Chlorobium sp". FEMS Microbiology Letters. 74 (4): 325–336. doi:10.1111/j.1574-6968
Purple_bacteria
Lake in Minnesota
bacteria was discovered from Brownie Lake in 2021 and named "Candidatus Chlorobium masyuteum". This organism is photosynthetic, and uses sunlight energy
Brownie_Lake
Lake in Eastern Antarctica
been found nowhere else. Other dominant varieties of bacteria found are Chlorobium vibrioforme and C. limicola. The minor species identified are Thiocapsa
Lake_Burton_(Antarctica)
Means by which some organisms create energy
uses Sox pathway) Carbon dioxide Hubert et al. (2009) Elemental sulfur Chlorobium thiosulphatophilum (green sulfur bacteria) 5‰ (no temperature provided)
Microbial_oxidation_of_sulfur
Rank based classification of bacteria
Campylobacterota (from Campylobacter) Chlamydiota (from Chlamydia) Chlorobiota (from Chlorobium) Chloroflexota (from Chloroflexus) Chrysiogenota (from Chrysiogenes)
Bacterial_taxonomy
Biochemical pathways used by microbes to satisfy energy needs
to the purple bacteria (Pseudomonadota), green sulfur bacteria (e.g., Chlorobium), green non-sulfur bacteria (e.g., Chloroflexus), or the heliobacteria
Microbial_metabolism
Medical Subject Headings
Bilophila MeSH B03.440.425.410.237 – Butyrivibrio MeSH B03.440.425.410.275 – Chlorobium MeSH B03.440.425.410.290 – Chromatium MeSH B03.440.425.410.350 – Desulfovibrio
List_of_MeSH_codes_(B03)
Chemical compound
Pfannes, Kristina R.; Wanner, Gerhard; Overmann, Jörg (2006-06-01). "Chlorobium chlorochromatii sp. nov., a symbiotic green sulfur bacterium isolated
Γ-Carotene
Protein family
H+ per pyrophosphate hydrolyzed. Some PPases from Anaerostipes caccae, Chlorobium limicola, Clostridium tetani, and Desulfuromonas acetoxidans have been
H+, Na+-translocating pyrophosphatase family
H+,_Na+-translocating_pyrophosphatase_family
Taxonomy of bacteria
Firmicutes Actinobacteria Planctomycetes Spirochaetes Chlamydiae Fibrobacter Chlorobium Bacteroidetes Fusobacterium Aquifex Thermotoga Cyanobacteria Dehalococcoides
Branching order of bacterial phyla (Ciccarelli et al., 2006)
Branching_order_of_bacterial_phyla_(Ciccarelli_et_al.,_2006)
Protein family
Tabita FR (September 2006). "Both subunits of ATP-citrate lyase from Chlorobium tepidum contribute to catalytic activity". J. Bacteriol. 188 (18): 6544–52
Citrate_synthase_family
Species of bacterium
a distinct clade, separate from other key genera, like Chlorobaculum, Chlorobium, or Pelodictyon. Like all other green sulfur bacteria, P. aestuarii gets
Prosthecochloris_aestuarii
Family of purple sulfur bacteria
been observed among several species, for example Chromatium vinosum and Chlorobium limicola. The diagenetic end product of okenone, okenane, is considered
Chromatiaceae
Swiss-American cell biologist (1939–2022)
"Supramolecular organization of chlorosomes (chlorobium vesicles) and of their membrane attachment sites in Chlorobium Limicola". Biochimica et Biophysica Acta
Lucas_Andrew_Staehelin
Undersea unicellular organisms
Actinomycetota Aquificota Hydrogenobacter and Aquifex Chloroflexota Chlorobiota Chlorobium Deferribacterota Gemmatimonadota Nitrospirota Nitrospinota Leptospirillum
Hydrothermal vent microbial communities
Hydrothermal_vent_microbial_communities
CHLOROBIUM
CHLOROBIUM
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CHLOROBIUM
Boy/Male
British, Christian, English
Spear from the Elves; Elf Spear
Girl/Female
Tamil
Anargha | அநாரà¯à®•à®¾Â
Precious, Priceless
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Indian, Telugu
Singer of Natures; Beautiful Veiwer
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Biblical
The world, rustiness.
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American, Australian, French
Darling; Form of Cheryl
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Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Telugu
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Satisfied
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Arabic, Muslim
Servant of the Most Merciful
Female
English
English feminine variant spelling of Scottish unisex Cameron, CAMRYN means "crooked nose."
CHLOROBIUM
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