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Deliberate violation of bridge rules
Cheating in bridge refers to a deliberate violation of the rules of the game of bridge or other unethical behaviour that is intended to give an unfair
Cheating_in_bridge
Action to subvert rules
of cheating scandals that nearly destroyed the game show genre Cheating at the Paralympic Games Cheating in bridge Cheating in chess Cheating in esports
Cheating
List of sports-related pages with the same or similar names
in baseball Cheating in bridge Cheating in chess Cheating in esports Cheating in online games Cheating in pigeon racing Cheating in poker Cheating in
Cheating_in_sports
Card game
Contract bridge, or simply bridge, is a trick-taking card game using a standard 52-card deck. In its basic format, it is played by four players in two competing
Contract_bridge
2015 contract bridge cheating scandal
of cheating by orienting a played card to show a missing high honour (ace, king or queen) in the led suit at the European Bridge Championship in 2014
Fantoni and Nunes cheating scandal
Fantoni_and_Nunes_cheating_scandal
Scandal in international professional contract bridge
that Fisher and Schwartz were cheating and later that month created a web site and publicly accused them of cheating. In September 2015, Per-Ola Cullin
Fisher and Schwartz cheating scandal
Fisher_and_Schwartz_cheating_scandal
Deliberate violation of baseball rules
have cheated by deliberately violating or circumventing the game's rules to gain an unfair advantage against an opponent. Examples of cheating include
Cheating_in_baseball
Norwegian bridge player
several North American Bridge Championships. He came into public focus in 2015 when he led a campaign against cheating in bridge, exposing wrongdoing by
Boye_Brogeland
Playing card with an elevated rank
a designated player as in Barbu, or players may bid for the right to select the trump suit as in contract bridge or Skat. In most games trump cards cannot
Trump_(card_games)
American gaming company
allowing duplicate bridge clubs to hold their games via an online platform, with most of the game fees going to the clubs. Collusive cheating, which is very
Bridge_Base_Online
Card game of the trick-taking family
Auction bridge was the first form of bridge in which players bid to declare a contract in their chosen trump suit or no trumps. It was first recorded
Auction_bridge
Scoring of contract bridge
following terms and concepts, defined in the glossary of contract bridge terms, are essential to understanding bridge scoring: The method of accumulation
Bridge_scoring
are used in contract bridge, using duplicate or rubber scoring. Some of them are also used in whist, bid whist, the obsolete game auction bridge, and other
Glossary of contract bridge terms
Glossary_of_contract_bridge_terms
Assigning relative values to playing cards of equal rank based on their suit
diamonds, hearts, and spades. This ranking is used in the game of bridge. This ranking is adopted in Unicode's Miscellaneous Symbols block (U+2660/4 for
High_card_by_suit
Contract bridge bidding convention
Hamilton and Pottage) is a defensive bridge convention used in the card game contract bridge to compete or interfere in the auction when an opponent has opened
Cappelletti_convention
Card game
Rubber bridge is a form of contract bridge played by two competing pairs using a particular method of scoring. A rubber is completed when one pair becomes
Rubber_bridge
Italian bridge team
table in an apparent attempt to relay information about their hands. Cheating is of course illegal and normally grounds for expulsion from any bridge organization
Blue_Team_(bridge)
Bidding convention in contract bridge
Stayman is a bidding convention in the card game contract bridge. It is used by a partnership to find a 4-4 or 5-3 trump fit in a major suit after making a
Stayman_convention
Israeli bridge player
players for cheating and stripped their previously-won titles. In August 2016, the Israel Bridge Federation banned both players for cheating. European Youth
Lotan_Fisher
Variant of contract bridge card game
Duplicate bridge is a variation of contract bridge where the same set of bridge deals (i.e., the distribution of the 52 cards among the four hands) are
Duplicate_bridge
Artificial call made during the auction in a game of contract bridge
In contract bridge, a convention is an agreement about an artificial call or a set of related artificial calls. Calls made during the auction phase of
Bridge_convention
Card game terminology
render the round invalid. A revoke is a violation ranked in seriousness somewhat below overt cheating, and is considered a minor offense when unintentional
Revoke
Mathematical probabilities in the game of bridge
In the game of bridge mathematical probabilities play a significant role. Different declarer play strategies lead to success depending on the distribution
Contract_bridge_probabilities
Blackout is a bridge convention for responding to a reverse bid after a one-over-one beginning, whereby the responder can show whether or not he has better
Blackout_convention
Surname list
production designer and art director Tony Haworth, Welsh bridge player; see Cheating in bridge#Tony Haworth, 1999 Volga Haworth (c. 1898–1945), English/Irish-American
Haworth_(surname)
Bridge card game
Chicago, also known as Four-deal Bridge and Short Bridge, is a form of contract bridge and a variation of rubber bridge in which one or more sets of four
Chicago_(bridge_card_game)
Convention in bridge card games
The Jacoby transfer, or simply transfers, in the card game contract bridge, is a convention in most bridge bidding systems initiated by responder following
Jacoby_transfer
Bridge convention
In contract bridge, Bergen raises are conventional treatments of responses to a major suit opening in a five-card major system. Developed by Marty Bergen
Bergen_raises
Bidding system in the game of contract bridge
system in the game of contract bridge. It is a strong club system developed in 1969 for C. C. Wei by Alan Truscott, and used by Taiwan teams in 1969. Their
Precision_Club
bridge Overview General Auction bridge Bridge ethics Bridge-O-Rama Bridge maxims Bridge Murder case Bridge scoring Bridge whist Bridgette Cheating in
List of play techniques (bridge)
List_of_play_techniques_(bridge)
Australian bridge player
2025) was an Australian bridge player. He was the Vice Chair of the WBF High Level Players Commission. North American Bridge Championships (5) Lebhar
Ishmael_Del'Monte
Bidding convention in contract bridge
In the partnership card game contract bridge, the Blackwood convention is a bidding convention developed by Easley Blackwood in 1933 and still widely
Blackwood_convention
Bidding system for the bridge card game
system for the game of bridge widely used in North America and elsewhere. Owing to the popularization of the game by Charles Goren in the 1940s and 1950s
Standard_American
The history of contract bridge may be dated from the early 16th-century invention of trick-taking games such as whist. Bridge departed from whist with
History_of_contract_bridge
Bidding sequence in bridge card game
A reverse, in the card game contract bridge, is a bidding sequence designed to show additional strength without the need to make a jump bid; specifically
Reverse_(bridge)
North American contract bridge tournaments
North American Bridge Championships (NABC) are three annual bridge tournaments sponsored by the American Contract Bridge League (ACBL). The "Spring",
North American Bridge Championships
North_American_Bridge_Championships
Bridge system
A bidding system in contract bridge is the set of agreements and understandings assigned to calls and sequences of calls used by a partnership, and includes
Bidding_system
Contract bridge convention
Lebensohl is a contract bridge convention whose variants can be used in the following situations: by responder after an opponent's overcall of a one notrump
Lebensohl
Bridge convention
Jacoby 2NT (Swedish: Stenberg 2NT) is a bridge convention in which a bid of 2NT over partner's opening bid of one heart (1♥) or one spade (1♠) shows a
Jacoby_2NT
Convention in contract bridge
is a bridge convention, used to show a game-invitational major suit raise by a passed hand while guarding against a light opening by partner in third
Drury_convention
Simplified form of the card game Contract Bridge
to learning a bridge bidding system. The game was first introduced in France and the Netherlands in the 1990s. The variant described in this article is
Minibridge
Points awarded by bridge organizations to individuals
bridge organizations to individuals for success in competitive bridge tournaments run under their auspices. Generally, recipients must be members in good
Masterpoints
Playing of contract bridge with computer software
of computer bridge has made major advances. In 1996 the American Contract Bridge League (ACBL) established an official World Computer-Bridge Championship
Computer_bridge
Official rule book of duplicate bridge promulgated by the World Bridge Federation
Contract Bridge has it pages numbered with odd numbers on the left-hand pages and even numbers on the right. Cheating in bridge The Laws of Contract Bridge: As
Laws_of_Duplicate_Bridge
Tactic in bridge card game
A (bridge) signal is a move in the card game of contract bridge in which partners defending against a contract play particular cards in a manner which
Signal_(bridge)
International governing body for contract bridge
The World Bridge Federation (WBF) is the international governing body of contract bridge. The WBF is responsible for world championship competitions, most
World_Bridge_Federation
Contract bridge convention
is a contract bridge convention whereby the opening bid of 2♦ shows a defined range of hand types. These always include a weak-two bid in a major suit
Multi_two_diamonds
Bridge card game bidding system used in Britain and elsewhere
is the bridge bidding system that, according to The Official Encyclopedia of Bridge, is "standard in British tournament play and widely used in other parts
Acol
Type of bid within contract bridge
double in bridge. It is made by the responder after their right-hand opponent overcalls on the first round of bidding, and is used to show shortness in overcall's
Negative_double
Unincorporated community in West Virginia, United States
Cheat Bridge is an unincorporated community in southeastern Randolph County, West Virginia, United States. It is located near U.S. Route 250's crossing
Cheat_Bridge,_West_Virginia
Guideline in card games
The principle of restricted choice is a guideline used in card games such as contract bridge to intuit hidden information. It may be stated as "The play
Principle of restricted choice
Principle_of_restricted_choice
Slam bidding convention in contract bridge
Gerber is a contract bridge convention devised by William Konigsberger and Win Nye from Switzerland who published it in 1936; John Gerber of Texas introduced
Gerber_convention
In bridge, the assistant to a tournament director
In duplicate bridge, a caddy is an assistant to the tournament director with primary responsibility for: collecting pick-up slips (score slips) after
Caddy_(bridge)
Conventional bid in contract bridge
conventional bid used in the card game contract bridge. First devised by Michael Michaels of Miami Beach, FL, it is an overcaller's cuebid in opponent's opening
Michaels_cuebid
North American sports governing body
The American Contract Bridge League (ACBL) is a governing body for contract bridge in the United States, Canada, Mexico, and Bermuda. It is the largest
American Contract Bridge League
American_Contract_Bridge_League
Book by Louis Sachar
best friend, Cliff. Later on in the novel, Katie tells Alton in a phone call that she suspects that Cliff might be cheating on her. Cliff: Alton's best
The_Cardturner
Item holding a deal of bridge
In duplicate bridge, a board is an item of equipment that holds one deal, or one deck of 52 cards distributed in four hands of 13 cards each. The design
Board_(bridge)
Contract bridge bidding system employing 2/1 as game forcing
bidding system in modern contract bridge structured around the following responses to a one-level opening bid: a non-jump response in a new suit at the
2/1_game_forcing
Seven of diamonds playing card
In trick-taking card games such as bridge, the beer card is a name informally given to the seven of diamonds (7♦). Players may agree that if a player
Beer_card
identified by various specific sources. The first bridge Hall of Fame was inaugurated by The Bridge World in 1964 and invested nine members between then and
List of contract bridge people
List_of_contract_bridge_people
1929 murder in the United States
The Bridge Murder case, also known as the Bridge Table Murder case, was the trial of Myrtle Adkins Bennett (born March 20, 1895, in Tillar, Arkansas)
Bridge_Murder_case
Etiquette to be observed while playing bridge
sanctioned in these laws. There have been several instances of bridge players found or accused of cheating in high-level tournaments, including in world championships
Bridge_ethics
Bidding convention in contract bridge
contract bridge bidding convention. Meckwell is a method for defending against an opposing strong one notrump (1NT) opening by intervening in the direct
Meckwell_convention
Multi-sport event
the full member of IMSA in 2017. More than half of the 2008 participants were bridge players, partly because the World Bridge Federation transferred some
World_Mind_Sports_Games
Bid of the opponents' suit in contract bridge
In contract bridge, a cue bid (also, cuebid or cue-bid) is either a bid of the opponents' suit, or "slam seeking": a slam-investigating bid made during
Cue_bid
Bidding convention in contract bridge
Transfer Walsh is a bidding convention used in contract bridge. After a 1♣ opening bid, responses of 1♦ and 1♥ show heart and spade suits respectively
Transfer_Walsh
American economist (born 1940)
Analysis Group. In 1994, he was elected to the Common Cause National Governing Board. Zeckhauser is a champion bridge player. North American Bridge Championships
Richard_Zeckhauser
Codified artificial bids used in contract bridge
Slam-seeking conventions are codified artificial bids used in the card game contract bridge. Bidding and making a small slam (12 tricks) or grand slam
Slam-seeking_conventions
Bidding convention in contract bridge
Glossary of contract bridge terms for an explanation of unfamiliar words or phrases. Walsh is a convention used in the card game of bridge in response to an
Walsh_convention
Sourcing services or funds from a group
assistance in removing the weeds. Cheating in bridge — Boye Brogeland initiated a crowdsourcing investigation of cheating by top-level bridge players that
Crowdsourcing
Contract bridge technique
A squeeze play (or squeeze) is a technique used in contract bridge and other trick-taking games in which the play of a card (the squeeze card) forces an
Squeeze_play_(bridge)
of bidding systems used in contract bridge. Systems listed have either had a historical impact on the development of bidding in the game or have been or
List_of_bidding_systems
Convention in contract bridge
In the card game "contract bridge", a splinter bid is a convention whereby a double jump response in a side-suit indicates excellent support (at least
Splinter_bid
Israeli bridge player
including six top ten finishes. In May 2016, the European Bridge League imposed bans on both players for cheating; this was followed by additional sanctions
Ron_Schwartz
Conventional overcall in bridge
In the card game of bridge, the unusual notrump is a conventional overcall showing a two-suited hand. It was originally devised by Al Roth in 1948 with
Unusual_notrump
Bridge convention
is a bridge convention that is an agreement to use an opening bid of two clubs to indicate a strong hand and a strong holding in the bid suit. In most
Strong_two_clubs
Tracey; Rigal, Barry, eds. (2011). The Official Encyclopedia of Bridge (7th ed.). Horn Lake, MS: American Contract Bridge League. ISBN 978-0-939460-99-1.
Landy_convention
American sportswoman, aviator, journalist, and socialite (1889–1960)
March 24, 1960) was an American sportswoman, aviator, bridge player, artist, and journalist. Born in Asbury Park, New Jersey, on June 24, 1889, Sims was
Dorothy_Rice_Sims
Bidding convention in contract bridge
XYZ is a bidding convention in contract bridge. After opener's one of a suit (X), partner's one of a suit response (Y) and opener's 1-level rebid (Z) (a
XYZ_convention
In the card game contract bridge, Gambling 3NT is a special treatment of an opening bid of 3NT. The bid is used to describe a hand containing a minor suit
Gambling_3NT
Ogust is a bridge convention used by responder after his partner has made a weak-two opening bid; its purpose is to gauge the strength of the weak-two
Ogust_convention
Player-funded organisation
The English Bridge Union or EBU is a player-funded organisation that promotes and organises the card game of duplicate bridge in England. It is based at
English_Bridge_Union
International championship for contract bridge
organized by the World Bridge Federation in non-leap even years. (Another meet, the World Bridge Games, is held quadrennially in leap years.) Most of its
World_Bridge_Championships
Anti-cheating device in bridge
reduce the exchange of unauthorized information and prevent some forms of cheating. It is a panel made of plywood, spanned canvas or similar material, which
Screen_(bridge)
Businessman
Detecting Cheating in Bridge - (1st ed.). ISBN 9780982235553. 206 pages. Hammond founded NJH Security Consulting, a company specialising in performing
Nicolas_Hammond
Bridge championship
Whitehead Women's Pairs bridge championship is held at the spring American Contract Bridge League (ACBL) North American Bridge Championship (NABC). The
Whitehead_Women's_Pairs
Hand in contract bridge, a card game
In contract bridge, a one suiter is a hand containing at least six cards in one suit. Many hand patterns can be classified as one suiters. Typical examples
One_suiter
London gentlemen's club
lies buried in a family vault underneath the Chapel of Kensal Green Cemetery, London. In 1928, the club was refounded primarily as a bridge club patronised
Crockford's_(club)
The World Bridge Federation (WBF) is the international governing body for contract bridge. Emulating the organizational concepts of the Olympic movement
List of contract bridge governing bodies
List_of_contract_bridge_governing_bodies
Contract bridge bidding convention
Forcing (NMF), is a contract bridge bidding convention used to find a 5-3 or 4-4 major suit fit after a specific sequence of bids in which opener has rebid
New_minor_forcing
Re-invention of the game with very different rules
Singaporean bridge (also known as floating bridge) is a re-invention of the traditional game of contract bridge deriving its name from where it is believed
Singaporean_bridge
Coup in contract bridge
trump coup is a contract bridge coup used when the hand on lead (typically the dummy) has no trumps remaining, while the next hand in rotation has only trumps
Trump_coup
Advice for playing contract bridge
A bridge maxim is a rule of thumb in contract bridge acting as a memory aid to best practice gained from experience rather than theory. If you have a choice
Bridge_maxims
Contract bridge convention
Mini-Roman or Mini-Roman 2 Diamonds is contract bridge convention whereby the opening bid of 2♦ shows a three suited hand and 11-15 high card points (HCP)
Mini-Roman_2_Diamond
German bridge player
Deutscher Bridge-Verband. 23 August 2015. Retrieved 20 February 2026. "Bridge cheating scandal grows as top German players admit 'ethical violations'". Retrieved
Alexander_Smirnov_(bridge)
Name for the earliest form of Bridge
Bridge Whist and Straight Bridge are retronyms coined to distinguish the earliest form of Bridge from latter forms that included bidding. Bridge Whist
Bridge_whist
American journalist
Cousy, Russell, the Celtics, and What Matters in the End (1st ed.) Penguin Press. ISBN 0735223610 Bridge Murder case "Stanford Journalism -Faculty". California:
Gary_Pomerantz
Contract bridge tournament
10K NABC Pairs is held at the Summer American Contract Bridge League (ACBL) North American Bridge Championship (NABC). The 10K NABC Pairs is a four-session
0-10,000_NABC_Pairs
Contract bridge bidding treatment
is a contract bridge bidding treatment common to many modern bidding systems. Its basic tenet is that an opening bid of one-of-a-major in first and second
Five-card_majors
The Lightner double is a conventional double in bridge, used to direct the opening lead against slam contracts. It was devised by Theodore Lightner. The
Lightner_double
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