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Northeast Caucasian language
Chamalal (also called Camalal or Chamalin) is an Andic language of the Northeast Caucasian language family spoken in southwestern Dagestan, Russia by
Chamalal_language
Northeast Caucasian language branch
Bagvalal language, Botlikh language, Chamalal language, Godoberi language, Karata language, Tindi language, and Avar language. All Avar–Andic languages are
Avar–Andic_languages
Topics referred to by the same term
Chamalal may refer to: The Chamalal people The Chamalal language Chaman Lal (novelist) Chaman Lal Chaman (London-based Punjabi poet) Chaman Lal Gupta (former
Chamalal
CRUSCAT. Coneixements, usos i representacions del català". blogs.iec.cat. Chamalal at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required) Chechen at Ethnologue
Languages_of_Europe
Ethnic group of Dagestan, Russia
Andi-Koysu river. They have their own language, Chamalal, and primarily follow Sunni Islam, which reached the Chamalal people around the 8th or 9th century
Chamalal_people
Branch of the Northeast Caucasian language family
(Kirdi) Botlikh–Tindi Botlikh Godoberi Chamalal Bagvalal–Tindi Bagvalal Tindi Schulze, Wolfgang (2009). "The Languages of the Caucasus" (PDF). v t e
Andic_languages
Ludian Hunzib Bagvalal Botlikh Tsakhur Akhvakh Ghodoberi Archi Chamalal Judeo-Tat Sami languages Akkala Sami Kildin Sami Skolt Sami Ter Sami Vod Ingrian Hinukh
List_of_languages_of_Russia
Branch of the Northeast Caucasian language family
The Nakh languages are a group of languages within the Northeast Caucasian family, spoken chiefly by the Chechens and Ingush in the North Caucasus. Bats
Nakh_languages
in: Cambodia Chamalal – чамалалдуб мичӏчӏ Spoken in: Southwestern Dagestan , Russia Chamorro – Chamoru, Fino'Chamorro Official language in: Guam and the
List_of_language_names
Language family
(130 as of 2010) Chamalal (500 as of 2010) Bagvalal–Tindi Bagvalal (1,450) Tindi (2,150) Figures retrieved from Ethnologue. These languages are spoken in
Northeast_Caucasian_languages
Northeast Caucasian language
area. When compared to other Andic languages, Godoberi is most similar to Chamalal and Botlikh. Some words are borrowed from Avar, Turkish, and Arabic. After
Godoberi_language
An endangered language is a language that is at risk of falling out of use, generally because it has few surviving speakers. If it loses all of its native
List of endangered languages in Russia
List_of_endangered_languages_in_Russia
Language policy in the Soviet Union
Languages Lak Khinalug Avar-Andic Avar Andic Andi (Qwannab) Akhvakh–Tindi Akhvakh Karata–Tindi Karata (Kirdi) Botlikh–Tindi Botlikh Godoberi Chamalal
Languages_of_the_Soviet_Union
languages Avar–Andic peoples: Andis Akhvakhs Avars Bagvalals Botlikhs Chamalals Godoberis Karatas Tindis Dargins Dargwa Kaitags Kubachins Itsari Chirag
Ethnic_groups_in_the_Caucasus
Ethnic group in Japan and Russia
using the language daily. The Hokkaido Ainu language is likely extinct today, as there remain no known native speakers. The other Ainu languages, Sakhalin
Ainu_people
Soviet/Russian/Georgian linguist
and Chamalal for the standard compendium Языки народов СССР (The Languages of the Peoples of the Soviet Union). Magomedbekova's native language was Avar
Zagidat_Magomedbekova
Northeast Caucasian ethnic group
meters above sea level. The Avar language spoken by the Caucasian Avars belongs to the family of Avar–Andic languages. Sunni Islam has been the prevailing
Avars_(Caucasus)
List of European ethnic groups
group tends to be associated with shared ancestry, history, homeland, language or dialect and cultural heritage; where the term "culture" specifically
List of contemporary ethnic groups of Europe
List_of_contemporary_ethnic_groups_of_Europe
Russian linguist and academic
the department, in particular those which studies Tabasaran, Andi, Chamalal languages of Dagestan. The topic of his diploma was Evaluation of probability
Vladimir_Plungian
Yupik who live near the Bering Strait
as Yuit), a Yupik language of the Eskimo–Aleut family of languages. Sirenik Eskimos also live in that area, but their extinct language, Sireniki Eskimo
Siberian_Yupik
of less than 40,000. Andis Akhvakh Archins Bagvalals Bezhta Botlikhs Chamalals Godoberi Hinukh Hunzibs Khwarshi Karata Tindis Tsez Abazins (абазины):
List of minor indigenous peoples of Russia
List_of_minor_indigenous_peoples_of_Russia
List of ISO 639-3 language codes starting with C
This is a list of ISO 639-3 language codes starting with C. Index | a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h | i | j | k | l | m | n | o | p | q | r | s | t | u |
ISO_639:c
Ethnic group
Census, there were 1,087 Chuvans in Russia. The Chuvan language, which was a Yukaghir language, became extinct by the early 1900s. Many Chuvans speak
Chuvans
"The Genetics of Language and Farming Spread in India". In Bellwood, Peter S.; Renfrew, Colin (eds.). Examining the Farming/language Dispersal Hypothesis
List of R1a frequency by population
List_of_R1a_frequency_by_population
Chukotkan ethnic group of Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Alyutors spoke the Alyutor language (also known as Nymylan language), which belongs to the Chukotko-Kamchatkan language family; however less than 10%
Alyutors
Kwanally) Botlog (Buikhatli) Godoberi Karatai Akhvakh Bagulal (Kvanandin) Chamalal Tindi (Tindal, Idera) Didoi (Tsez) Kvarshi Kapuchin (Bezheta) Khunzal (Enzebi
1926_Soviet_census
Self-name of the Ingush people
structure of the ethnonym. According to him: "In both the Chechen and Ingush languages, the ethnonym is divided into two parts: ghal+gha in the singular form
Ghalghai
Linguistics database
(Yaghan) Northeast Caucasian Nakh Chechen Avar–Andic Avar Andi Botlikh Chamalal Ghodoberi Bagvalin (Bagvalal) Tindi Karata Akhvakh Tsezic Tsez Hinukh Bezhta
Intercontinental Dictionary Series
Intercontinental_Dictionary_Series
11th Russian census
0033% 15 Tindi Тиндалы 635 0.0004% 16 Khwarshi Хваршины 527 0.0004% 17 Chamalal Чамалалы 24 0% 18 Aghuls Агулы 34,160 0.0239% 19 Adygheans Адыгейцы 124
2010_Russian_census
(Qhvannal/Khivannal) Bagvalal (Bagval) Botlikhs (Buykhal'ida/Buykhalyi) Chamalals (Chamalaldu) Godoberis (Giybdiridi) Karatas (Khkhiridi) Tindis (Idarab)
List_of_Indigenous_peoples
Ethnic group of Dagestan, Russia
danger of assimilation by the Avars, whose language is the dominant local one. Neighboring peoples are the Chamalals, Avars, Bagvalals, Akhvakhs, and Khwarshis
Tindi_people
Human Y chromosome DNA grouping common in South Asia and the Mediterranean
5%, 3%), Balkarians (2/38 = 5.3%), Abkhaz (8/162 = 4.9%, 2/58 = 3.4%), Chamalals (1/27 = 3.7%), Abazins (2/88 = 2.3%), Adyghes (3/154 = 1.9%), Chechens
Haplogroup_L-M20
Y-chromosome haplogroup
(2006) showed the tiny population of Northeast Caucasian language family Andic-speaking Chamalal to be 19% (N=5/27) G2a-P15, and all of this was an unknown
Haplogroup G (Y-DNA) by country
Haplogroup_G_(Y-DNA)_by_country
1991 book
– Bartangs – Bats – Bezhtas – Botlikhs – Budukhs Central Asian Jews – Chamalals – Chukchis – Chulym Tatars – Crimean Jews – Crimean Tatars Didos (Tsez)
The Red Book of the Peoples of the Russian Empire
The_Red_Book_of_the_Peoples_of_the_Russian_Empire
Human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup
Nasidze I, Stoneking M (June 2001). "Mitochondrial DNA variation and language replacements in the Caucasus". Proceedings. Biological Sciences. 268 (1472):
Haplogroup_P_(Y-DNA)
Chechen 17th-century feudal lord
Dagestan. They were known as the Aldamilal Nutsals who ruled the Unkratl-Chamalal regions in Dagestan and parts of Sharoi-Chebarloi, Chechnya. Another treaty
Aldaman_Gheza
CHAMALAL LANGUAGE
CHAMALAL LANGUAGE
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Restless; Unsteady
Girl/Female
Tamil
A river in india covers Uttar Pradesh and madhya Pradesh
Surname or Lastname
English and Dutch
English and Dutch : from Latin Marcus, the personal name of St. Mark the Evangelist, author of the second Gospel. The name was borne also by a number of other early Christian saints. Marcus was an old Roman name, of uncertain (possibly non-Italic) etymology; it may have some connection with the name of the war god Mars. Compare Martin. The personal name was not as popular in England in the Middle Ages as it was on the Continent, especially in Italy, where the evangelist became the patron of Venice and the Venetian Republic, and was allegedly buried at Aquileia. As an American family name, this has absorbed cognate and similar names from other European languages, including Greek Markos and Slavic Marek.English, German, and Dutch (van der Mark) : topographic name for someone who lived on a boundary between two districts, from Middle English merke, Middle High German marc, Middle Dutch marke, merke, all meaning ‘borderland’. The German term also denotes an area of fenced-off land (see Marker 5) and, like the English word, is embodied in various place names which have given rise to habitational names.English (of Norman origin) : habitational name from Marck, Pas-de-Calais.German : from Marko, a short form of any of the Germanic compound personal names formed with mark ‘borderland’ as the first element, for example Markwardt.Americanization or shortened form of any of several like-sounding Jewish or Slavic surnames (see for example Markow, Markowitz, Markovich).Irish (northeastern Ulster) : probably a short form of Markey (when not of English origin).
Girl/Female
Tamil
Restless, Lighting
Surname or Lastname
English, French, Spanish, Portuguese, Dutch, etc.
English, French, Spanish, Portuguese, Dutch, etc. : from the Latin personal name Lucas (Greek Loukas) ‘man from Lucania’. Lucania is a region of southern Italy thought to have been named in ancient times with a word meaning ‘bright’ or ‘shining’. Compare Lucio. The Christian name owed its enormous popularity throughout Europe in the Middle Ages to St. Luke the Evangelist, hence the development of this surname and many vernacular derivatives in most of the languages of Europe. Compare Luke. This is also found as an Americanized form of Greek Loukas.Scottish : reduced Anglicized form of Gaelic Mac Lùcais (see McLucas).As a French name Lucas has been recorded in Canada since 1653, taken to Trois Rivières, Quebec, by one Lucas-Lépine from Normandy.
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Goat; A Sage
Surname or Lastname
English and Scottish
English and Scottish : from the Middle English personal name Ma(t)thew, vernacular form of the Greek New Testament name Matthias, Matthaios, which is ultimately from the Hebrew personal name Matityahu ‘gift of God’. This was taken into Latin as Mat(t)hias and Matthaeus respectively, the former being used for the twelfth apostle (who replaced Judas Iscariot) and the latter for the author of the first Gospel. In many European languages this distinction is reflected in different surname forms. The commonest vernacular forms of the personal name, including English Matthew, Old French Matheu, Spanish Mateo, Italian Matteo, Portuguese Mateus, Catalan and Occitan Mateu are generally derived from the form Matthaeus. The American surname Matthew has also absorbed European cognates from other languages, including Greek Mathias and Mattheos.It is found as a personal name among Christians in India, and in the U.S. is used as a family name among families from southern India.
Boy/Male
Tamil
Chamanlal | சமநலால
Garden
Chamanlal | சமநலால
Surname or Lastname
English and Scottish
English and Scottish : status name or occupational name from Middle English, Old French maresc(h)al ‘marshal’. The term is of Germanic origin (compare Old High German marah ‘horse’, ‘mare’ + scalc ‘servant’). Originally it denoted a man who looked after horses, but by the heyday of medieval surname formation it denoted on the one hand one of the most important servants in a great household (in the royal household a high official of state, one with military responsibilities), and on the other a humble shoeing smith or farrier. It was also an occupational name for a medieval court officer responsible for the custody of prisoners. An even wider range of meanings is found in some other languages: compare for example Polish Marszałek (see Marszalek). The surname is also borne by Jews, presumably as an Americanized form of one or more like-sounding Jewish surnames.As the fourth chief justice of the U.S., John Marshall (1755–1835) was the principal architect in consolidating and defining the powers of the Supreme Court. He was a descendant of John Marshall of Ireland, who settled in Culpeper Co., VA, sometime before 1655.
Surname or Lastname
English, French, Danish, Dutch, and German
English, French, Danish, Dutch, and German : from a short form of the personal name Matthias (see Matthew) or any of its many cognates, for example Norman French Maheu.English, French, Dutch, and German : from a nickname or personal name taken from the month of May (Middle English, Old French mai, Middle High German meie, from Latin Maius (mensis), from Maia, a minor Roman goddess of fertility). This name was sometimes bestowed on someone born or baptized in the month of May; it was also used to refer to someone of a sunny disposition, or who had some anecdotal connection with the month of May, such as owing a feudal obligation then.English : nickname from Middle English may ‘young man or woman’.Irish (Connacht and Midlands) : when not of English origin (see 1–3 above), this is an Anglicized form of Gaelic Ó Miadhaigh ‘descendant of Miadhach’, a personal name or byname meaning ‘honorable’, ‘proud’.French : habitational name from any of various places called May or Le May.Jewish (Ashkenazic) : habitational name from Mayen, a place in western Germany.Americanized spelling of cognates of 1 in various European languages, for example Swedish Ma(i)j.Chinese : possibly a variant of Mei 1, although this spelling occurs more often for the given name than for the surname.Cape May, at the mouth of Delaware Bay, is named after the Dutch explorer Cornelius Jacobsen May.
Boy/Male
Indian
Lamb
Girl/Female
Indian
A river in india covers Uttar Pradesh and madhya Pradesh
Boy/Male
Muslim
Lamb
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from the male personal name Manasseh, Hebrew Menashe ‘one who causes to forget’ (see Manasse), borne in the Middle Ages by Christians as well as by Jews. Hebrew Menashe and its reflexes in other Jewish languages have always been popular among Jews.English : occupational name for someone who made handles for agricultural and domestic implements, from an agent derivative of Anglo-Norman French mance ‘handle’ (Old French manche, Late Latin manicus, a derivative of manus ‘hand’).
Girl/Female
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Sanskrit, Sindhi, Telugu
Restless; Lighting
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Marathi
A King
Surname or Lastname
English
English : patronymic from Matthew. In North America, this form has assimilated numerous vernacular derivatives in other languages of Latin Mat(t)hias and Matthaeus.Irish (Ulster and County Louth) : used as an Americanized form of McMahon.
Boy/Male
Assamese, Bengali, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Telugu, Traditional
Garden
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Swift; Lightning
Surname or Lastname
Americanized spelling of German Ludwig, Czech LudvÃk, Polish Ludwik, or cognates in other European languages.English
Americanized spelling of German Ludwig, Czech LudvÃk, Polish Ludwik, or cognates in other European languages.English : habitational name from Ludwick Hall in Bishops Hatfield, Hertfordshire, probably named from the Old English personal name Luda + Old English wÄ«c ‘outlying (dairy) farm’.
CHAMALAL LANGUAGE
CHAMALAL LANGUAGE
Girl/Female
Tamil
Boy/Male
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Light of Gods
Girl/Female
American, Christian, German
Strong One; Feminine Form of Charles or Carl; Womanly
Girl/Female
French American
Shining light.
Girl/Female
Tamil
Pernitha | பேரà¯à®¨à¯€à®¤à®¾
Answered prayer
Boy/Male
Tamil
Niramitra | நிரமிதà¯à®°à®¾
Son of Sahadeva one of the Pandavas)
Male
Italian
Italian form of Latin Adolfus, ADOLFO means "noble wolf."
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Telugu
A Good Friend
Male
English
Variant spelling of English Finley, FINLAY means "white champion."
Girl/Female
Hebrew, Hindu, Indian, Marathi
God
CHAMALAL LANGUAGE
CHAMALAL LANGUAGE
CHAMALAL LANGUAGE
CHAMALAL LANGUAGE
CHAMALAL LANGUAGE
n.
The Angora goat. See Angora goat, under Angora.
a.
Lacking or wanting language; speechless; silent.
a.
Not correct or pure; corrupt; as, vicious language; vicious idioms.
n.
Grossness or clownishness of manners of language; absence of refinement; coarseness.
a.
Having a language; skilled in language; -- chiefly used in composition.
n.
A list or collection of words arranged in alphabetical order and explained; a dictionary or lexicon, either of a whole language, a single work or author, a branch of science, or the like; a word-book.
n.
Language; words; speech; expression; signification of feeling or opinion.
v. t.
To communicate by language; to express in language.
a.
Hence, lacking cultivation or refinement; rustic; boorish; also, offensive to good taste or refined feelings; low; coarse; mean; base; as, vulgar men, minds, language, or manners.
n.
The vocabulary and phraseology belonging to an art or department of knowledge; as, medical language; the language of chemistry or theology.
imp. & p. p.
of Language
n.
The suggestion, by objects, actions, or conditions, of ideas associated therewith; as, the language of flowers.
prep.
Against; as, John Doe versus Richard Roe; -- chiefly used in legal language, and abbreviated to v. or vs.
n.
Literally, world's speech; the name of an artificial language invented by Johan Martin Schleyer, of Constance, Switzerland, about 1879.
n.
Abusive, reproachful language; discourteous speech; foul talk.
n. pl.
A Romanic people inhabiting that part of Belgium which comprises the provinces of Hainaut, Namur, Liege, and Luxembourg, and about one third of Brabant; also, the language spoken by this people. Used also adjectively.
n.
The vernacular, or common language.
a.
Of or pertaining to the chalaza.
n.
Command; precept; -- now chiefly used in scriptural language.