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The Burghal Hidage (/ˈbɜːrɡəl ˈhaɪdɪdʒ/) is an Anglo-Saxon document providing a list of over thirty fortified places (burhs), the majority being in the
Burghal_Hidage
List of thirty-five Anglo-Saxon tribes
The Tribal Hidage is a list of thirty-five tribes that was compiled in Anglo-Saxon England some time between the 7th and 9th centuries. It includes a number
Tribal_Hidage
King of Wessex (871 – c. 886); King of the Anglo-Saxons (c. 886 – 899)
Winchester. A document now known as the Burghal Hidage provides an insight into how the system worked. It lists the hidage for each of the fortified towns contained
Alfred_the_Great
Old English fortification or fortified settlement
be struck outside a burh. A tenth-century document, now known as the Burghal Hidage and so named by Frederic William Maitland in 1897, cites thirty burhs
Burh
Place identified in the Burghal Hidage
Eorpeburnan is the first place identified in the Burghal Hidage, a document created in the late 9th or early 10th century, that provides a list of thirty
Eorpeburnan
Seven kingdoms of Anglo-Saxon England
England (3rd edition. Oxford U. P. 1971). Monarchs of Britain, Encyclopædia Britannica ogdoad.force9.co.uk: The Burghal Hidage – Wessex's fortified burhs
Heptarchy
Anglo-Saxon army
required to maintain each town was laid down in a document known as the Burghal Hidage. Each lord had his individual holding of land assessed in hides. Based
Fyrd
Historical unit of land measurement
were arrived at nor how they were converted into a cash liability. The Burghal Hidage (early 10th century) is a list of boroughs giving the hide assessments
Hide_(unit)
Anglo-Saxon kingdom in the south of Great Britain
kingdom. This system is recorded in a 10th-century document known as the Burghal Hidage, which details the location and garrisoning requirements of thirty-three
Wessex
Town in Dorset, England
derives from another location nearby. In the early 10th century the Burghal Hidage recorded the existence of a fortified centre or burh in this area, called
Bridport
City in West Sussex, England
was one of these and was rebuilt probably between 878 and 879. The Burghal Hidage is an Anglo-Saxon document that provides a list of over thirty burhs
Chichester
893 battle in England
burhs, and the standing army, he set up a taxation system known as the Burghal Hidage. Viking raids still continued but his defences made it difficult for
Battle_of_Buttington
County subdivision of Sussex, England
the Burghal Hidage were recorded as being at Eorpeburnan on the Sussex-Kent border, Hastings, Lewes, Burpham and Chichester. The "Burghal Hidage" lists
Rape_(county_subdivision)
Norse invasion of England in 865
taxation and conscription that is recorded in a document now known as the Burghal Hidage. The burhs were connected with a network of military roads, known as
Great_Heathen_Army
London south of the River Thames, in England
Suthriganaweorc, the fortress of the men of Surrey, mentioned in the Burghal Hidage as part of military system created by Alfred the Great to defeat the
South_London
Market town in Dorset, England
the extent that it housed two mints for the issue of Royal money. The Burghal Hidage lists the town as 1,600 hides, the third largest in the realm. During
Wareham,_Dorset
Traditional geographic subdivision in Sussex, England
King Alfred's fortifications in the Burghal Hidage. As Chichester was also a fortification in the Burghal Hidage, it is quite possible that it existed
Rape_of_Chichester
878 battle between Wessex and Vikings
threat was contained. However, the system of military reforms and the Burghal Hidage introduced by Edward the Elder enabled Alfred's successors to retake
Battle_of_Edington
Town in Wiltshire, England
burhs (boroughs, i.e. fortresses or fortified towns) recorded in the Burghal Hidage document, which describes a system of fortresses and fortified towns
Cricklade
Hillfort in Somerset, England
late 9th or early 10th centuries, also against Viking invaders. In the Burghal Hidage of 919, nearby Watchet is attributed 513 hides, which converts to a
Daw's_Castle
standing army, he set up a taxation system known as the Burghal Hidage.These burhs (or burghs) operated as defensive structures. The Vikings were thereafter
History of Anglo-Saxon England
History_of_Anglo-Saxon_England
City in Somerset, England
afresh, leaving its south-eastern quadrant as the abbey precinct. In the Burghal Hidage, Bath is recorded as a burh (borough) and is described as having walls
Bath,_Somerset
Historic unit of lower-tier local government in England and Wales
document which has survived in later iterations, named by scholars the Burghal Hidage, which lists thirty three burhs in Wessex and English Mercia. Most of
Ancient_borough
Town in Surrey, England
left to his nephew, Aethelwold. Although it does not appear in the Burghal Hidage, compiled c. 914, by the end of the 10th century the town was sufficiently
Guildford
Town in Devon, England
by the River Yeo, now a northern suburb. Pilton is recorded in the Burghal Hidage (c. 917) as a burh founded by Alfred the Great, and may have undergone
Barnstaple
Taxes and tax policy in medieval England
conscription that is contained in a document, now known as the Burghal Hidage. The Burghal Hidage contains a list of over thirty fortified places and the taxes
Taxation_in_medieval_England
Town in Somerset, England
of the Saxons' defence system for Wessex against the Vikings. In the Burghal Hidage, a list of burhs compiled in 910, it was listed as Axanbrycg. A listing
Axbridge
Town and civil parish in Dorset, England
Hill, David; Rumble, Alexander R. (1996). The defence of Wessex: the Burghal Hidage and Anglo-Saxon fortifications. Manchester University Press. ISBN 978-0-7190-3218-9
Christchurch,_Dorset
Island in the River Thames in Berkshire, England
a defence against the Danes. It was listed in the 914 AD Burghal Hidage. The Burghal Hidage reports that the defences of "Sceaftessige" were 4,125ft long
Sashes_Island
several hides for its maintenance and support, as illustrated in the Burghal Hidage. Under Alfred, there were always nine or ten ealdormen. Each West Saxon
Government in Anglo-Saxon England
Government_in_Anglo-Saxon_England
Medieval castle on Roman site in Hampshire, England
a burh to help defend the country against Vikings, as listed in the Burghal Hidage. It is uncertain when the castle was built, although it was probably
Portchester_Castle
London borough in United Kingdom
the place in the early 10th-century Anglo-Saxon document known as the Burghal Hidage and means "Surrey folk's fort" or "the defensive work of the men of
London_Borough_of_Southwark
Aspect of Viking expansion
standing army, he set up a taxation and conscription system known as the Burghal Hidage. In 892 a new Viking army, with 250 ships, established itself in Appledore
Viking activity in the British Isles
Viking_activity_in_the_British_Isles
Early English kingdom (c.455-825)
when they laid siege until it was liberated by Alfred's army. The Burghal Hidage lists the construction of the Eorpenburnam fort, possibly Castle Toll
Kingdom_of_Kent
Tribe from Chilterns
compared to those of some other tribes of central England. In the Burghal Hidage (10th century) 4,000 hides are also recorded for the three burhs of
Cilternsæte
Principal military reserve force of the Kingdom of England
century, Mercia in the 8th century and Wessex in the 9th century, and the Burghal Hidage of 911–919 indicates that over 27,000 men could have been raised in
Militia_(England)
Defensive walls in Oxford, UK
origin. In the Anglo-Saxon period, funds were obtained through the Burghal Hidage system. A contemporaneous revenue-raising exercise for the fortification
Oxford_city_walls
Village and civil parish in England
era it was a significant place and is one of the burhs listed in the Burghal Hidage of Alfred the Great. Eashing is now administered by Guildford Borough
Shackleford
Early English kingdom
England suggests a considerable awareness of a repeated problem The Burghal Hidage documents five such fortifications in Sussex — at Chichester, Burpham
Kingdom_of_Sussex
Anglo-Saxon name of Peterborough, England
Historical Context of the Tribal Hidage', in Hill, D. and Rumble, A. R. (eds.), The Defence of Wessex: The Burghal Hidage and Anglo-Saxon Fortifications
Medeshamstede
District of Central London, England
for the area in the 10th-century Anglo-Saxon document known as the Burghal Hidage and means "fort of the men of Surrey" or "the defensive work of the
Southwark
Viking warlord
Retrieved 7 October 2015. Baker, J; Brookes, S (2013). Beyond the Burghal Hidage: Anglo-Saxon Civil Defence in the Viking Age. History of Warfare (series
Ingimundr_(tenth_century)
9th-century Viking leader of the Great Heathen Army
2018. Retrieved 14 May 2018. Baker, J; Brookes, S (2013). Beyond the Burghal Hidage: Anglo-Saxon Civil Defence in the Viking Age. History of Warfare. Leiden:
Ubba
Town in Wiltshire, England
monastery famed as a centre of learning. The town is listed in the Burghal Hidage as one of Alfred the Great's defended burhs assessed at 1200 hides,
Malmesbury
Town and civil parish in Dorset, England
a burgh (fortified settlement) here as a defence in the struggle with the Danish invaders. The burgh is recorded in the early-10th-century Burghal Hidage
Shaftesbury
History of the English county
and the Welsh. The shire as an administrative unit was developed from Burghal Hidage (c. 915–917),[citation needed] of Alfred the Great's son Edward the
History_of_Herefordshire
Battle in Britain in 571
the 4,000 for the three burhs of Oxford, Buckingham and Sashes in the Burghal Hidage from about 100 years later. "The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle". Online Medieval
Battle_of_Bedcanford
Village in East Sussex, England
locally as Burgh Hill on the south side of the village was the site of a fort built by King Alfred the Great, this is mentioned in the Burghal Hidage (a record
Hurst_Green,_East_Sussex
Defensive structures in Worcester, UK
650 feet (1,420 m) of walls in total; documentary evidence from the Burghal Hidage document, written shortly after the creation of the walls, suggests
Worcester_city_walls
Designing and shaping of human settlements
Middle Ages. In England, many of the towns listed in the 9th-century Burghal Hidage were designed on a grid, examples including Southampton, Wareham, Dorset
Urban_design
Town in Somerset, England
several villas in the vicinity. It was one of the forts listed in the Burghal Hidage indicating its strategic position for King Alfred, as well as being
Langport
A system of taxes was established to support the burhs and in the Burghal Hidage record that survives from the reign of Edward, it shows that 1,600 hides
Wareham Castle and town defences
Wareham_Castle_and_town_defences
Roman fort
Portchester is listed as one of thirty-three fortified burhs in the Burghal Hidage, believed to date from the reign of Edward the Elder, who reigned from
Portus_Adurni
Village and parish in West Sussex, England
or his successor, Edward the Elder in about AD 900 and listed in the Burghal Hidage. Burpham's toponym is derived from burh. The Church of England parish
Burpham
Suburb within the town of Barnstaple
(871–899) had a fortified town, or burh, built at Pilton. According to the Burghal Hidage, an early 10th Century document setting out the details of all burhs
Pilton,_Devon
Jutish kingdom within Anglo-Saxon Britain on the Isle of Wight
Stephanus Vita Dunstani Baker, John; Brookes, Stuart (2013). Beyond the Burghal Hidage: Anglo-Saxon Civil Defence in the Viking Age. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-24605-8
Wihtwara
Historical division of Hertfordshire, England
proto-hundred was consistent with the region of the Hicce, mentioned in the Tribal Hidage as a Middle Anglian grouping that held 300 hides, and with the territory
Hitchin_(hundred)
Court Leet in Southwark
defend the kingdom of Wessex and English Mercia from the Vikings (see Burghal Hidage). These forts had become by the late tenth century settlements and towns
Guildable_Manor
Origin of street names in London district of Southwark
for the area in the 10th-century Anglo-Saxon document known as the Burghal Hidage and means "fort of the men of Surrey" or "the defensive work of the
Street_names_of_Southwark
Hamlet in Wiltshire, England
re-used in the Anglo-Saxon times as a burh, cited as Cyssanbyrig in the Burghal Hidage document which lists the fortifications of Wessex in the later part
Chisbury
Village and civil parish in Herefordshire, England
from Kenchester; it was probably recognised by Alfred the Great's 'burghal hidage'. Burghill was called Burgelle in the Domesday Book, and in Pipe Rolls
Burghill
Village in Devon, England
were Exeter, Pilton (near Barnstaple) and Lydford. According to the Burghal Hidage (an early 10th Century document describing all burhs then functioning)
Halwell
Some observations on Anglo-Saxon military thinking in light of the burghal hidage" (with B.S. Bachrach). Tech. CuL 31, 1–17 (1990). "Forced oscillations
Rutherford_Aris_bibliography
Hill, David; Rumble, Alexander R. (1996). The defence of Wessex: the Burghal Hidage and Anglo-Saxon fortifications. Manchester University Press. p. 111
Barstable_Hundred
p. 25 Bede.HE.IV.13 Bede.HE.IV.15 Kirby 2000, p. 114 "Beyond the Tribal Hidage" (PDF) (PDF). University College London. Archived from the original (PDF)
Timeline_of_Sussex_history
Cultural sub-group of the Anglo-Saxons
Angles's political history is limited, the name is not used for the Tribal Hidage with smaller areas listed and identified to be part of or around the area
Middle_Angles
Early English kingdom in southeast Britain
East Anglia is first mentioned as a distinct political unit in the Tribal Hidage, thought to have been compiled somewhere in England during the 7th century
Kingdom_of_East_Anglia
History of Bedfordshire County in England
coincided with the "Chilternsetna" who comprised 4,000 hides in the Tribal Hidage (compared to 7,000 for Essex). During the Heptarchy what is now Bedfordshire
History_of_Bedfordshire
Village and civil parish in the North Kesteven district of Lincolnshire, England
in relation to Outer Mercia as mentioned in the seventh-century Tribal Hidage however by 678 control and overlordship of Lindsey passed to Mercia from
Nocton
BURGHAL HIDAGE
BURGHAL HIDAGE
Girl/Female
Teutonic
From the town.
Girl/Female
Arthurian Legend
Arthur's burial place.
Boy/Male
Shakespearean
King John' Hubert De Burgh.
Girl/Female
Arthurian Legend
Arthur's burial place.
Boy/Male
Indian
Name of Lord Krishna
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Burgin.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from any of the places in Cumbria, West Yorkshire, Lincolnshire, Norfolk, and Suffolk named Burgh, from Old English burh ‘fortified manor’, ‘stronghold’.
Boy/Male
British, Dutch, English, German, Swedish
Strong as a Castle; Powerful Protector; Stronghold
Girl/Female
Assamese, Bengali, Celebrity, Gujarati, Indian, Kashmiri, Malayalam, Mythological, Oriya, Sanskrit, Sindhi, Tamil
Goddess Durga; Parvati; Devi
Boy/Male
Arabic, French, German, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Malaysian, Muslim, Turkish
Proof; Evidence
Girl/Female
Arthurian Legend
Arthur's burial place.
Boy/Male
English
Strong as a castle.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from any of several places called Burnham. Those in Buckinghamshire (Burnham Beeches), Norfolk (various villages), and Essex (Burnham-on-Crouch) are named with Old English burna ‘stream’ + hÄm ‘homestead’. In the case of Burnham-on-Sea in Somerset, however, the second element is Old English hamm ‘water meadow’, while Burnham in Lincolnshire is named from brunnum, dative plural of Old Norse brunnr ‘spring’, originally used after a preposition, i.e. ‘(at) the springs’.In 1635 Robert Burnham and his two brothers came from England to Ipswich, MA, after their ship was wrecked on the coast of Maine. In the mid 18th century John Burnham and his son, also called John, were among the early settlers in what became the state of VT. In 1785, the younger John Burnham established himself at Middletown, CT.
Boy/Male
Indian
Proof
Boy/Male
German
Mountain.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from a place in Kent named Burham, from Old English burh ‘stronghold’, ‘fortified place’ + hÄm ‘homestead’.
Surname or Lastname
English and Dutch
English and Dutch : variant spelling of Burger.
Boy/Male
Muslim/Islamic
Proof
Girl/Female
Arthurian Legend
Arthur's burial place.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : probably a variant spelling of Bircham, a habitational name from a group of villages in Norfolk (Great Bircham, Bircham Newton, and Bircham Tofts), named with Old English brÄ“c ‘newly cultivated ground’ + hÄm ‘homestead’. There is also a Bircham in Devon, named with Old English birce ‘birch’ + hÄm or hamm ‘enclosure hemmed in by water’, which could have given rise to the surname.
BURGHAL HIDAGE
BURGHAL HIDAGE
BURGHAL HIDAGE
BURGHAL HIDAGE
BURGHAL HIDAGE
BURGHAL HIDAGE
BURGHAL HIDAGE