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Age in the early Miocene
The Burdigalian is, in the geologic timescale, an age or stage in the early Miocene. It spans the time between 20.45 Ma and 15.98 Ma (million years ago)
Burdigalian
Second geologic period in the Cenozoic Era
Messinian Age, preceded by Tortonian Age Serravallian Age Langhian Age Burdigalian Age Aquitanian Age In different geophysical regions of the world, other
Neogene
Extinct species of whale shark
extinct species of Whale Shark that lived in Miocene epoch, in the late Burdigalian age. Carlos Martínez-Pérez, Jose Luis Herraiz (2022). First fossil record
Rhincodon_ferriolensis
Extinct species of shark
undescribed Prionace sp., Carcharhinus sp., Galeocerdo mayumbensis in Burdigalian and Langhian and other species. Ward, David J.; Bonavia, Charles Galea
Sphyrna_arambourgi
Oldest age in the Miocene
succeeds the Chattian (the youngest age of the Oligocene) and precedes the Burdigalian. The Aquitanian Age overlaps with the Harrisonian, Agenian, Pareora,
Aquitanian_age
First epoch of the Neogene Period
flood". Also during the early Miocene (specifically the Aquitanian and Burdigalian Stages), the apes first evolved, began diversifying, and became widespread
Miocene
Extinct species of lizard
ahnikoviensis is an extinct species of Pseudopus that lived during the Burdigalian stage of the Miocene epoch. Pseudopus ahnikoviensis is known from fossils
Pseudopus_ahnikoviensis
Extinct iguanian genus
Caeruleodentatus is an extinct genus of iguanian that lived during the Burdigalian stage of the Miocene epoch. Caeruleodentatus lovei is known from Wyoming
Caeruleodentatus
North American faunal stage
years BP. It is usually considered to overlap the latest Aquitanian and Burdigalian of the Early Miocene. The Hemingfordian is preceded by the Arikareean
Hemingfordian
Extinct genus of duck
an extinct monotypic genus of anserine anatid that lived during the Burdigalian stage of the Miocene epoch. The generic name Meterchen means 'mother
Meterchen
Infraorder of mammals
Pecora is an infraorder of even-toed hoofed mammals with ruminant digestion. Most members of Pecora have cranial appendages projecting from their frontal
Pecora
Largest living species of fish
ferriolensis, was described in Europe (probably in Spain), in the Late Burdigalian stage. The whale shark is an active filter feeder, primarily consuming
Whale_shark
Extinct genus of sparassodont
an extinct genus of sparassodont that lived in Argentina during the Burdigalian stage of the Mioceneepoch, during the Santacrucian South American land
Perathereutes
Extinct genus of hathliacynid sparassodont
of hathliacynid sparassodont that lived in South America during the Burdigalian and Langhian stages of the Miocene epoch. Pseudonotictis chubutensis
Pseudonotictis
Genus of sharks
tooth remains. An early ancestor of M. pelagios was reported from the Burdigalian of Belgium. However, the Cretaceous-aged M. comanchensis was reclassified
Megachasma
Most basal member of Desmatophocidae
genus is represented by a nearly complete cranium that was found in the Burdigalian Iron Mountain Bed of the Astoria Formation located in Oregon, United
Eodesmus
Species of shark
recent species Megachasma pelagios was reported from the early Miocene (Burdigalian) of Belgium. However, the Cretaceous-aged M. comanchensis has been recently
Megamouth_shark
Third age of the Miocene epoch
Ceva in northern Italy, hence the name. The Langhian is preceded by the Burdigalian and followed by the Serravallian Stage. The base of the Langhian is defined
Langhian
Extinct genus of fishes
[otoliths] D. crassirostris (Rzehak, 1893) - Burdigalian of Germany [otolith] D. curvirostris (Rzehak 1893) - Burdigalian of Germany & the Czech Republic [otolith]
Dapalis
Extinct genus of deer
Palaeomeryx is an extinct genus of Artiodactyla, of the family Palaeomerycidae, endemic to Europe and Asia from the Miocene epoch, 16.9 – 7.25 Ma, existing
Palaeomeryx
Extinct species of wasp
species of wasp in the family Pteromalidae. It is known from early Miocene Burdigalian stage Dominican amber deposits on the island of Hispaniola. The species
Leptofoenus_pittfieldae
Extinct genus of mammals
whale that inhabited the Pacific Ocean off the coast of Japan during the Burdigalian stage of the Miocene epoch. It is known from a single species, Jobancetus
Jobancetus
Family of mammals
Procyonidae (/ˌproʊsiːˈɒnɪdiː/ PROH-see-ON-i-dee) is a New World family of the order Carnivora. It includes the raccoons, ringtails, cacomistles, coatis
Procyonidae
Regional nature reserve and fossil site in Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France
sand or faluns. It also includes the stratotype for the Aquitanian and Burdigalian stages. It is located in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in the Gironde department
Géologique de Saucats et La Brède National Nature Reserve
Géologique_de_Saucats_et_La_Brède_National_Nature_Reserve
Family of aquatic flightless birds
present-day diversity probably did not occur until much later; around the Burdigalian stage of the Early Miocene, roughly 20–15 mya. The genera Spheniscus
Penguin
Extinct genus of
extinct genus of paradoxurine carnivoran that lived in Africa during the Burdigalian stage of the Miocene epoch. The species Kichechia savagei is known exclusively
Kichechia
Extinct genus of whale-like animals
Morenocetus is an extinct genus of primitive balaenid from the Early Miocene (Burdigalian and Colhuehuapian in the SALMA classification) Gaiman Formation of Patagonia
Morenocetus
Extinct species of bird
described by Alexander Wetmore in 1943. It is known from the Early Miocene (Burdigalian)-aged Alachua Formation of the Thomas Farm site. Storrs L. Olson & John
Rhegminornis
Geologic formation in Florida, U.S.
The Chipola Formation is a Late Oligocene to Early Miocene geologic formation in the Florida Panhandle and member of the Alum Bluff Group. Period: Neogene
Chipola_Formation
Geologic formation in Cuba
the formation. Based on microfossils, the age has been determined as Burdigalian. The type locality designated by Popov is a small outcrop located 1.2
Lagunitas_Formation,_Cuba
Genus of mountain-dwelling mammal
A pika (/ˈpaɪkə, ˈpiːkə/ PY-kə, PEE-kə) is a small, mountain-dwelling mammal native to Asia and North America. With short limbs, a very round body, an
Pika
Pterocanium trilobum und Ommatartus tetrathalamus. RN 4 – Burdigalian: Calocycletta costata. RN 3 – Burdigalian: Stichocorys wolffii. Early Eocene: Phormocyrtis
DSDP_368
Extinct genus of dimylid
Lacrimodon is an extinct genus of dimylid that lived during the Burdigalian stage of the Miocene epoch. Lacrimodon vandermeuleni is known from the site
Lacrimodon
Extinct species of bee
mountains, northern Dominican Republic. The amber dates from at least the Burdigalian stage of the Miocene, based on studying the associated fossil foraminifera
Anthophorula_persephone
Genus of turtles
Macrochelys is a genus of very large freshwater turtles in the family Chelydridae, native to the Southeastern and Midwestern United States. Only a single
Macrochelys
Extinct genus of mammals
kentriodontid that inhabited the seas around what is now Japan during the Burdigalian stage of the Miocene epoch. It is a monotypic genus known from a single
Platysvercus
Extinct genus of rodents
Pseudoacaremys Temporal range: Burdigalian PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Mammalia Infraclass:
Pseudoacaremys
Deep-sea shark
(Chondrichthyes, Elasmobranchii) from the Upper Marine Molasse (middle Burdigalian, early Miocene) of the Simssee area (Bavaria, Germany), with comments
Goblin_shark
Extinct species of gastropod
8 mm. Fossils of this species were found in Early Miocene strata of the Burdigalian in the Warkalli Formation, Kerala State, India. Worldwide Mollusc Species
Microdaphne_indohystrix
Mammal family containing the aardvark
Orycteropodidae is a family of afrotherian mammals. Although there are many fossil species, the only species surviving today is the aardvark (Orycteropus
Orycteropodidae
Extinct species of palm
species of palm known from fossil flowers found in the early Miocene Burdigalian stage Dominican amber deposits on the island of Hispaniola. The species
Roystonea_palaea
Extinct genus of birds
large number of species that occurred from the Priabonian Eocene to the Burdigalian Miocene epochs. Though most material is highly incomplete, Bathornis
Bathornis
Sub-epoch of the Miocene Epoch
sub-epoch of the Miocene Epoch made up of two stages: the Aquitanian and Burdigalian stages. The sub-epoch lasted from 23.03 ± 0.05 Ma to 15.97 ± 0.05 Ma
Early_Miocene
Extinct genus of fishes
the Miocene epoch. It contains a single species, B. antiqua, from the Burdigalian Sakaraul Horizon Formation of North Caucasus, Russia. Bregmacerina inhabited
Bregmacerina
Extinct genus of toothed whale from the Miocene
a genus of extinct toothed whale from the Early Miocene (Aquitanian-Burdigalian) of the United States and Peru. The type and only species is A. bakersfieldensis
Amphidelphis
Extinct genus of crickets
The fossil was recovered in the Dominican Republic from early Miocene Burdigalian stage Dominican amber deposits on the island of Hispaniola. Araneagryllus
Araneagryllus
Extinct family of ungulates
Entelodontidae is an extinct family of pig-like artiodactyls (even-toed ungulates) that inhabited the Northern Hemisphere (Asia, Europe, and North America)
Entelodontidae
Genus of reptiles
Gavialis is a genus of crocodilians that includes the living gharial Gavialis gangeticus and one known extinct species, Gavialis bengawanicus. G. gangeticus
Gavialis
Genus of March flies
Heyden, 1865) Aquitanian, Mexican amber, Mexico †P. pristina Hardy, 1971 Burdigalian, Shanwang Formation. China †P. aculeolata Zhang, 1989 †P. bivalvula Zhang
Plecia
Extinct genus of small cat
older Asilifelis. After the appearance of Katifelis during the late Burdigalian there are no fossil records of any African felids until the appearance
Katifelis
Extinct genus of birds
Amanuensis pickfordi Temporal range: Burdigalian PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Aves
Amanuensis_pickfordi
Extinct genus of ground sloth
Imagocnus is an extinct genus of ground sloth from the Early Miocene (Burdigalian) Lagunitas Formation of Cuba. This sloth resided in the Antilles and
Imagocnus
Extinct species of ant
in the northern Dominican Republic. The amber dates from at least the Burdigalian stage of the Miocene, based on studying the associated fossil foraminifera
Anochetus_brevidentatus
Family of mammals belonging to even-toed ungulates
Bovidae is the biological family of cloven-hoofed, ruminant mammals that includes cattle, bison, buffalo, antelopes, and goat-antelopes such as sheep and
Bovidae
Danian Selandian Thanetian Eocene Oligocene Neogene Miocene Aquitanian Burdigalian Langhian Serravallian Tortonian Messinian Pliocene Zanclean Piacenzian
List_of_time_periods
System that relates geologic strata to time
become extinct. Megalodon (giant shark) evolves. 13.82 * Langhian 15.98 * Burdigalian The Tian Shan and Altai mountains, Central Asia, form (Himalayan orogeny)
Geologic_time_scale
Extinct genus of primates
extinct genus of catarrhine primate that inhabited Uganda during the Burdigalian. It contains the species K. morotoensis. Pickford, Martin; Senut, Brigitte;
Kogolepithecus
Extinct genus of mammals
Daeodon is an extinct genus of entelodont even-toed ungulates that inhabited North America about 29 to 19 million years ago from the early Oligocene to
Daeodon
Genus of fishes
oceans. Cirripectes biconvexus, an otolith based fossil species from the Burdigalian (Miocene) of southwestern India (Quilon Formation) is probably the earliest
Cirripectes
Geologic formation in Chile
La Cascada Formation a sedimentary formation near Futaleufú in the western Patagonian Andes of southern Chile. Lithologies vary from sandstone, siltstone
La_Cascada_Formation
Extinct species of bee
volume 103 published in 1995. Extremely well preserved in early Miocene Burdigalian stage Dominican amber from the island of Hispaniola, the female individual
Neocorynura_electra
Geological formation in the Colombian Andes
hiatus Caja León Lacustrine (León) 400 m (1,300 ft) (León) Seal 16.2 Burdigalian Miocene inundations Andean orogeny 2 C1 Carbonera C1 Ospina Proximal
Fómeque_Formation
Family of marine mammals
An eared seal, otariid, or otary, is any member of the marine mammal family Otariidae, one of three groupings of pinnipeds. They comprise 15 extant species
Eared_seal
Extinct genus of mammals
Xiphiacetus is an extinct genus of cetacean known from the Miocene (early Burdigalian to late Tortonian, 20.43 to 7.246 million years ago of Europe and the
Xiphiacetus
Extinct genus of turtles
Dermochelyidae and Cheloniidae) from the Miocene of Pietra Leccese (late Burdigalian-early Messinian), Southern Italy" (PDF). 2007. Archived from the original
Psephophorus
Endangered species of fish
The totoaba or totuava (Totoaba macdonaldi) is a species of marine fish endemic to the Gulf of California in Mexico. It is the largest member of the drum
Totoaba
Genus of amphibians
Rana (derived from Latin rana, meaning 'frog') is a genus of frogs commonly known as the Holarctic true frogs, pond frogs or brown frogs. Members of this
Rana_(genus)
Extinct genus of dolphins
Dilophodelphis is an extinct genus of river dolphin from Early Miocene (Burdigalian) marine deposits in Oregon. The type species, Dilophodelphis fordycei
Dilophodelphis
Second epoch of the Neogene Period
o g e n e Q Oligocene M i o c e n e P l i o. Pleistocene Aquitanian Burdigalian Langhian Serravallian Tortonian Messinian Zanclean Piacenzian
Pliocene
Extinct genus of fishes
is an extinct genus of rajiform chondrichthyan that lived during the Burdigalian stage of the Miocene epoch. Ostarriraja parva is known from Austria and
Ostarriraja
Extinct family of ground sloths
in their own family, Nothrotheriidae. Nothrotheriids appeared in the Burdigalian, some 19.8 million years ago, in South America. The group includes the
Nothrotheriidae
Extinct genus of mammal
Megalochoerus Temporal range: Early to Middle Miocene (Burdigalian to Langhian), 17.2–14.8 Ma PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N Scientific classification Kingdom:
Megalochoerus
Genus of fishes
Carolin, Bajpai, Maurya & Schwarzhans, 2022 (otolith based fossil species, Burdigalian) Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Species in genus Fusigobius"
Fusigobius
Extinct genus of shark
are known: R. bracheri (Pfeil, 1983) – Early Miocene (Aquitanian to Burdigalian) of Austria, Germany & Japan R. fiedleri (Pfeil, 1983) – Late Eocene
Rolfodon
Extinct species of shark
great white shark. The majority of A. palatasi fossils are known from Burdigalian to Serravallian deposits of the Calvert Formation in Maryland and Virginia
Alopias_palatasi
Genus of marsupials
Marsupial moles, from the genus Notoryctes (/noʊtəˈrɪktəz/; from Ancient Greek νότος (nótos), meaning "south", and ὀρυκτήρ (oruktḗs), meaning "digger")
Marsupial_mole
– −10 — – −8 — – −6 — – −4 — – −2 — – 0 — Miocene Plio Aquitanian Burdigalian Langhian Serravallian Tortonian Messinian Zanclean Piacenzian Gelasian
Mammal_Neogene_zones
Extinct genus of dolphins
Macrosqualodelphis is an extinct genus of river dolphins from the Early Miocene (Burdigalian) Chilcatay Formation of the Pisco Basin, Peru. The type species is M
Macrosqualodelphis
Extinct genus of bears
Hemicyon is very closely related to European representatives from the early Burdigalian (ca. 20 million years ago). Other Hemicyon fossil finds include: H. teilhardi
Hemicyon
Family of flies
Epischnomyia Roháček, 2006 Fungomyza Roháček, 1999 †Grimalantha Roháček, 1998 (Burdigalian, Dominican amber) Ischnomyia Loew, 1863 †Lacrimyza Roháček, 2013 (Lutetian
Anthomyzidae
Extinct species of shark
carcharhinid chondrichthyan in the genus Carcharhinus that lived during the Burdigalian stage of the Miocene epoch. Carcharhinus dicelmai is known from the Chilcatay
Carcharhinus_dicelmai
Family of mammals belonging to even-toed ungulates
The Giraffidae are a family of ruminant artiodactyl mammals that share a recent common ancestor with deer and bovids. This family, once a diverse group
Giraffidae
Geologic formation in Trinidad and Tobago
and Tobago. It preserves fossils dating back to the Early Oligocene to Burdigalian period. List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Trinidad and Tobago
Cipero_Marl
Extinct species of fly
northern South America and up to southern Mexico. The amber dates from the Burdigalian stage (20.43 ± 0.05 to 15.97 ± 0.05 million years ago) of the Miocene
Mesembrinella_caenozoica
co-occurrence of a diverse assemblage of alpheids and gobiids from the Miocene (Burdigalian) of Kerala Basin, southwest India: Palaeoecological implications in the
2025 in arthropod paleontology
2025_in_arthropod_paleontology
Drying-up of the Mediterranean Sea 5.96–5.33 million years ago
Paleogene N e o g e n e Quaternary M i o c e n e P l i o. Aquitanian Burdigalian Langhian Serravallian Tortonian Messinian Zanclean Piacenzian
Messinian_salinity_crisis
Extinct genus of birds
Brontornis is an extinct genus of giant bird that inhabited Argentina during the Early to Middle Miocene. Its taxonomic position is highly controversial
Brontornis
Sub-epoch of the Miocene Epoch
Tortonian 7.246 11.63 Serravallian 11.63 13.82 Langhian 13.82 15.97 Burdigalian 15.97 20.44 Aquitanian 20.44 23.03 Paleogene Oligocene Chattian older
Late_Miocene
Species of shark
The great hammerhead (Sphyrna mokarran) is the largest species of hammerhead shark, belonging to the family Sphyrnidae, attaining an average length of
Great_hammerhead
Extinct genus of carnivores
Tomarctus is a genus of borophagine canid which inhabited most of North America during the late Early Miocene to the Early Barstovian age of the Middle
Tomarctus
Natural Monument and archaeological site in Almería, Spain
east-west above the Moral stream, and is formed by limestone from the upper Burdigalian to lower Langhian geological stages. It is one of the most significant
Ambrosio_Cave,_Spain
Extinct species of cobra
Asian-African split. The oldest recorded specimens of Naja romani date to the Burdigalian (MN 4) and were discovered in Petersbuch, Germany, with similarly aged
Naja_romani
Genus of ray-finned fishes
Makaira (Latin via Greek: μαχαίρα "sword") is a genus of marlin in the family Istiophoridae. It includes the Atlantic blue and Indo-Pacific blue marlins
Makaira
Genus of gharial
30 (10): 251–268. Agrasar, E. L. (2004). "Crocodile remains from the Burdigalian (lower Miocene) of Gebel Zelten (Libya)". Geodiversitas. 26 (2): 309–321
Sutekhsuchus
Geologic formation in Chile
The Ayacara Formation is a sedimentary formation made up of interbedded sand and siltstone cropping out around Hornopirén and Ayacara Peninsula in western
Ayacara_Formation
Extinct genus of fungi
yaniguaensis, Coprinites dominicana and Protomycena electra are known from the Burdigalian amber mines of the Dominican Republic, while the fourth species Archaeomarasmius
Palaeoagaracites
Extinct genus of small cat
distal end. The p4 and m1 are somewhat overlapping. Most felids of the Burdigalian belong to a diversification of the so-called "Pseudaelurus-grade", basal
Asilifelis
Family of birds
The darters, anhingas, or snakebirds are mainly tropical waterbirds in the family Anhingidae, which contains a single genus, Anhinga. There are four living
Darter
Genus of fishes
of this genus is Fibramia keralensis (only otoliths found) from the Burdigalian (Miocene) of southwestern India. The recognized species in this genus
Fibramia
Stratigraphic unit of Miocene age in South Carolina, Georgia, and Florida
Period: Neogene Epoch: Earliest Miocene (Aquitanian) to early Miocene (Burdigalian) in the eastern Florida panhandle, to middle Miocene (Serravallian) in
Hawthorn_Group
BURDIGALIAN
BURDIGALIAN
BURDIGALIAN
BURDIGALIAN
Male
English
Celtic Arthurian legend name of a famous King of Britain. The name is of obscure etymology, possibly composed of Welsh art/arth "bear" and Brittonic gur "man," hence "bear-man." The earliest mention of him is in Welsh texts, where he is never called "king," but rather dux bellorum, ARTHUR means "war leader." Medieval Welsh texts call him ameraudur "emperor" which could also mean "war leader." In early Welsh works the word art was used as a figurative synonym for "warrior."Â
Boy/Male
Arthurian Legend
A supposed king of Britain.
Boy/Male
British, Celtic, English
Mythical Hunter; Horse-lord
Girl/Female
British, English
Star
Boy/Male
English Scottish
Supplant. Replace.derived from the latin Jacomus.
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Obedient (Servant) of the Most Gracious (Allah)
Girl/Female
Latin American
Just. Righteous.
Boy/Male
Hindu
Direction, Command
Boy/Male
Indian, Kannada, Tamil
Kind and Prosperous
Boy/Male
Australian, German, Teutonic
People's Spirit; Spirit of the Folk
BURDIGALIAN
BURDIGALIAN
BURDIGALIAN
BURDIGALIAN
BURDIGALIAN