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Archaeological culture of northern Central Asia
The Botai culture is an archaeological culture (c. 3700–3100 BC) of prehistoric northern Central Asia. It was named after the settlement of Botai in today's
Botai_culture
burials dated c. 2000 BCE. Discoveries in the context of the Botai culture had suggested that Botai settlements in the Akmola Province of Kazakhstan are the
Domestication_of_the_horse
Village in North Kazakhstan Region, Kazakhstan
Botai (Kazakh: Ботай [botʰɑ́j]) is a village in Aiyrtau District, North Kazakhstan. Its KATO code is 593246200. The village gives its name to the Botai
Botai
Subspecies of mammal
status was called into question when domestic horses of the 5,000-year-old Botai culture of Central Asia were found to be more closely related to Przewalski's
Przewalski's_horse
Animal
horses could be the feral descendants of the domestic Botai horses. The study concluded that the Botai animals appear to have been an independent domestication
Horse
Country in Eastern Europe and Central Asia
since the Paleolithic era. The Botai culture (3700–3100 BC) is credited with the first domestication of horses. The Botai population derived most of their
Kazakhstan
Species of equine
2018, a DNA study revealed that the horses raised for meat and milk by the Botai culture 5500 years ago were Przewalski's horses. The paper claims specifically
Wild_horse
Ancient Mesopotamian civilization from 3300 to 1900 BC
CIVILIZATION Corded Ware Culture Yamnaya Culture Kura- Araxes Afanasievo culture Botai culture Bolshemys culture Sarazm culture Ancient Northeast Asians Hongshan
Sumer
Horse used by mounted horse riders for sport, recreation or transportation
strong circumstantial evidence that horse were ridden by people of the Botai culture during the Copper Age, circa 3600–3100 BCE. The earliest evidence
Riding_horse
Fermented dairy product made of mare milk
Archaeological investigations of the Botai culture of ancient Kazakhstan have revealed traces of milk in bowls from the site of Botai, suggesting the domestication
Kumis
Archaeogenetic name for an ancestral genetic component
populations of Central Asia until the Bronze Age. The population of the Botai culture, while probably not directly descended from WSHG, displays a high
Ancient_North_Eurasian
Prehistoric period: Copper Age
culture, Gaudo culture, Monte Claro culture Central Asia (3700–1700 BC) Botai culture, BMAC culture, Afanasevo culture South Asia (4300–1800 BC) Periodisation
Chalcolithic
Era after unification, c. 3150–2686 BC
CIVILIZATION Corded Ware Culture Yamnaya Culture Kura- Araxes Afanasievo culture Botai culture Bolshemys culture Sarazm culture Ancient Northeast Asians Hongshan
Early Dynastic Period of Egypt
Early_Dynastic_Period_of_Egypt
first horse domestication about 5,500 YBP by the ancient central-Asian Botai culture. The two lineages thus split well before domestication, probably
Evolution_of_the_horse
Paleolithic archeological culture
genetic ancestors of Siberians, Native Americans, and Bronze Age Yamnaya and Botai people of the Eurasian steppe. In particular, modern-day Native Americans
Mal'ta–Buret'_culture
a small amount of DNA with Botai horses but modern horses are not descendants of Botai horses. Przewalski's horse and Botai horses were both descendants
History of horse domestication theories
History_of_horse_domestication_theories
Horse equipment that fits in the mouth and is used to direct the horse
bridle. There is evidence of the use of bits, located in two sites of the Botai culture in ancient Kazakhstan, dated about 3500–3000 BC. Nose rings appear
Bit_(horse)
Millennium between 4000 BC and 3001 BC
the western Eurasian Steppes in what is now northern Kazakhstan (see the Botai culture). Bactria Margiana civilization (circa 3000 BC) alongside trade
4th_millennium_BC
Human archaeogenetic lineage
source for Altai hunter-gatherers (7500BP), in conjunction with an ANE-rich Botai-like source, who later contributed to the genomes of Baikal hunter-gatherers
Ancient_Paleo-Siberian
Archaeological culture in the Pontic steppe circa 3300 BCE
Kurgan stelae Butmir culture Vinča culture Beaker culture Baden culture Botai culture Khvalynsk culture Mamai-Hora Samara culture Sintashta culture Yersinia
Yamnaya_culture
Mountain in Shaanxi, China
Zhaoyang Feng is Shilou Feng (石樓峰, Stone Tower Summit), to the south is Botai Feng (博臺峰, Broad Terrace Summit) and to the west is Yunü Feng (玉女峰}, Jade
Mount_Hua
Person training horses for racing, riding, show or work
differ depending on where the person is employed. Horse domestication by the Botai culture in Kazakhstan dates to about 3500 BC. Written records of horse training
Horse_trainer
Ancient Sudanese kingdom
culture, Gaudo culture, Monte Claro culture Central Asia (3700–1700 BC) Botai culture, BMAC culture, Afanasevo culture South Asia (4300–1800 BC) Periodisation
Kerma_culture
Bronze Age archaeological culture
modeled as a two-way admixture between LNBA Baikal and Afontova Gora or Botai populations. According to recent studies, modern Native American Indians
Okunev_culture
Chalcolithic culture and archaeological stage
culture, Gaudo culture, Monte Claro culture Central Asia (3700–1700 BC) Botai culture, BMAC culture, Afanasevo culture South Asia (4300–1800 BC) Periodisation
Ghassulian
Prehistoric culture in Bulgaria (ca. 4500 BCE)
culture, Gaudo culture, Monte Claro culture Central Asia (3700–1700 BC) Botai culture, BMAC culture, Afanasevo culture South Asia (4300–1800 BC) Periodisation
Varna_culture
1935 meeting resulting in Mao becoming head of the CCP
Kequan, Deng Fa, Nie Rongzhen, and Deng Xiaoping. On the other hand, Liang Botai, Wu Liangping, Teng Daiyuan, Li Weihan, Wang Shoudao, and Yang Shangkun
Zunyi_Conference
Neolithic–Eneolithic archaeological culture of southeastern Europe
culture, Gaudo culture, Monte Claro culture Central Asia (3700–1700 BC) Botai culture, BMAC culture, Afanasevo culture South Asia (4300–1800 BC) Periodisation
Cucuteni–Trypillia_culture
Prehistoric Egyptian culture
culture, Gaudo culture, Monte Claro culture Central Asia (3700–1700 BC) Botai culture, BMAC culture, Afanasevo culture South Asia (4300–1800 BC) Periodisation
Naqada_culture
3300–2000 BC Chinese archaeological culture
CIVILIZATION Corded Ware Culture Yamnaya Culture Kura- Araxes Afanasievo culture Botai culture Bolshemys culture Sarazm culture Ancient Northeast Asians Hongshan
Majiayao_culture
Copper production in Africa
culture, Gaudo culture, Monte Claro culture Central Asia (3700–1700 BC) Botai culture, BMAC culture, Afanasevo culture South Asia (4300–1800 BC) Periodisation
Copper_metallurgy_in_Africa
Prehistoric period of Mesopotamia
culture, Gaudo culture, Monte Claro culture Central Asia (3700–1700 BC) Botai culture, BMAC culture, Afanasevo culture South Asia (4300–1800 BC) Periodisation
Ubaid_period
North-central European culture around 4300–2800 BCE
culture, Gaudo culture, Monte Claro culture Central Asia (3700–1700 BC) Botai culture, BMAC culture, Afanasevo culture South Asia (4300–1800 BC) Periodisation
Funnelbeaker_culture
Historical period of Iranian civilization (c. 3200–2700 BCE)
CIVILIZATION Corded Ware Culture Yamnaya Culture Kura- Araxes Afanasievo culture Botai culture Bolshemys culture Sarazm culture Ancient Northeast Asians Hongshan
Proto-Elamite_(period)
Krasnyi Yar is an eneolithic site of the Botai culture in Kazakhstan. This large site is significant for the early use of horses there. Horse meat was
Krasnyi_Yar_(Kazakhstan)
Use of equines in combat
appears on the teeth of horses excavated at the archaeology sites of the Botai culture in northern Kazakhstan, dated 3500–3000 BC. The invention of the
Horses_in_warfare
Type of paternal lineage
group in Central Europe buried c. 5600 BP carried R1b1a. A male of the Botai culture in Central Asia buried c. 5500 BP carried R1b1a1 (R1b-M478). 7 males
Haplogroup_R1b
Chalcolithic archaeological culture of Siberia
CIVILIZATION Corded Ware Culture Yamnaya Culture Kura- Araxes Afanasievo culture Botai culture Bolshemys culture Sarazm culture Ancient Northeast Asians Hongshan
Afanasievo_culture
and agriculture, giving rise to the Atbasar, Kelteminar, Botai, and Ust-Narym cultures. The Botai culture (3600–3100 BC) is credited with the first domestication
History_of_Kazakhstan
European Bronze Age culture
culture, Gaudo culture, Monte Claro culture Central Asia (3700–1700 BC) Botai culture, BMAC culture, Afanasevo culture South Asia (4300–1800 BC) Periodisation
Corded_Ware_culture
Ancient Nubian culture from the late 4th millennium BC
culture, Gaudo culture, Monte Claro culture Central Asia (3700–1700 BC) Botai culture, BMAC culture, Afanasevo culture South Asia (4300–1800 BC) Periodisation
A-Group_culture
Chinese Neolithic culture
CIVILIZATION Corded Ware Culture Yamnaya Culture Kura- Araxes Afanasievo culture Botai culture Bolshemys culture Sarazm culture Ancient Northeast Asians Hongshan
Dawenkou_culture
Prehistoric period, Copper Age
culture, Gaudo culture, Monte Claro culture Central Asia (3700–1700 BC) Botai culture, BMAC culture, Afanasevo culture South Asia (4300–1800 BC) Periodisation
Metallurgy during the Copper Age in Europe
Metallurgy_during_the_Copper_Age_in_Europe
Ancient genetic lineage of modern humans
CIVILIZATION Corded Ware Culture Yamnaya Culture Kura- Araxes Afanasievo culture Botai culture Bolshemys culture Sarazm culture Ancient Northeast Asians Hongshan
Ancient_Northeast_Asian
Tajikistan district and Bronze Age site
CIVILIZATION Corded Ware Culture Yamnaya Culture Kura- Araxes Afanasievo culture Botai culture Bolshemys culture Sarazm culture Ancient Northeast Asians Hongshan
Sarazm
Steppes around 3500 BC. Recent discoveries in the context of the Botai culture suggest that Botai settlements in the Akmola Province of Kazakhstan are the location
History of the horse in the Indian subcontinent
History_of_the_horse_in_the_Indian_subcontinent
C. 2400–1550 BCE Lower Nubian archaeological culture
culture, Gaudo culture, Monte Claro culture Central Asia (3700–1700 BC) Botai culture, BMAC culture, Afanasevo culture South Asia (4300–1800 BC) Periodisation
C-Group_culture
Neolithic culture in northeast China
CIVILIZATION Corded Ware Culture Yamnaya Culture Kura- Araxes Afanasievo culture Botai culture Bolshemys culture Sarazm culture Ancient Northeast Asians Hongshan
Hongshan_culture
Culture during the Copper Age in Northern Italy
culture, Gaudo culture, Monte Claro culture Central Asia (3700–1700 BC) Botai culture, BMAC culture, Afanasevo culture South Asia (4300–1800 BC) Periodisation
Remedello_culture
admixing with local ANE-rich groups resulting in the formation of the Botai genetic grouping, with close affinities to West Siberian hunter-gatherers
Genetic history of East Asians
Genetic_history_of_East_Asians
Phenomenon of presumably intentionally burned settlements
culture, Gaudo culture, Monte Claro culture Central Asia (3700–1700 BC) Botai culture, BMAC culture, Afanasevo culture South Asia (4300–1800 BC) Periodisation
Burned_house_horizon
Baltic. The Botai culture (c. 3700–3100 BC) is suggested to be the earliest culture to have domesticated the horse. The four analyzed Botai samples had
History_of_Central_Asia
CIVILIZATION Corded Ware Culture Yamnaya Culture Kura- Araxes Afanasievo culture Botai culture Bolshemys culture Sarazm culture Ancient Northeast Asians Hongshan
Bolshemys_culture
Spiritual practice
western Eurasian steppes. Various archaeological cultures including the Botai in Kazakhstan and Dereivka in Ukraine are proposed as possible candidates
Horse_worship
Polities extant at some time in 5000 BC to 3300 BC
culture, Gaudo culture, Monte Claro culture Central Asia (3700–1700 BC) Botai culture, BMAC culture, Afanasevo culture South Asia (4300–1800 BC) Periodisation
Copper_Age_state_societies
Neolithic jade culture in the Yangtze River Delta
CIVILIZATION Corded Ware Culture Yamnaya Culture Kura- Araxes Afanasievo culture Botai culture Bolshemys culture Sarazm culture Ancient Northeast Asians Hongshan
Liangzhu_culture
Village in Maharashtra
culture, Gaudo culture, Monte Claro culture Central Asia (3700–1700 BC) Botai culture, BMAC culture, Afanasevo culture South Asia (4300–1800 BC) Periodisation
Jorwe
Infectious disease specialist
Andy; Gordon, Chris; Marty, Aileen; Trtanj, Juli; Luterbacher, Juerg; Botai, Joel; Behera, Swadhin; Lu, Yonglong; Olwoch, Jane; Takahashi, Ken; Stowell
Aileen_Marty
Trirbo Sougb Raw Sougb Teluk Bintuni Manimeri District: Atibo, Pasamai, and Botai villages. Bintuni District: Bintuni village. Horna, Iba, Imeri, Irai, Menci
List of ethnic groups of West Papua
List_of_ethnic_groups_of_West_Papua
Copper Age (3500 to 1700 BC) in prehistoric Europe
culture, Gaudo culture, Monte Claro culture Central Asia (3700–1700 BC) Botai culture, BMAC culture, Afanasevo culture South Asia (4300–1800 BC) Periodisation
Chalcolithic_Europe
Archaeological stage in prehistoric Egypt
culture, Gaudo culture, Monte Claro culture Central Asia (3700–1700 BC) Botai culture, BMAC culture, Afanasevo culture South Asia (4300–1800 BC) Periodisation
Naqada_II
especially Tokharian. Between them on the central steppe was the horse-using Botai culture. After 2000 BC, the Andronovo Culture complex was southeast of the
History_of_the_central_steppe
Archaeological culture from the Caucasus region
CIVILIZATION Corded Ware Culture Yamnaya Culture Kura- Araxes Afanasievo culture Botai culture Bolshemys culture Sarazm culture Ancient Northeast Asians Hongshan
Kura–Araxes_culture
Branch of volta-Niger African language
State, Rafi LGA Gbari A spread of lects are named according to town names: Botai, Jezhu, Konge, Kwange (Agbawi, Wake, Wĩ Wahe, or Kwali, Paiko, Izom, Gayegi
Nupoid_languages
Danish evolutionary geneticist
Central Asia until at least 5 thousand years ago and were the occupants of Botai – an archaeological site in Kazakhstan holding the oldest evidence of horse
Eske_Willerslev
Human Y chromosome DNA grouping common in North Eurasia
100) years before present. An archaeological specimen attributed to the Botai culture of northern Kazakhstan and dated to the latter half of the fourth
Haplogroup_N-M231
Chief of the Western Lushai Hills in the 19th century
the sovereignty of the Lushai Hills. In October 1950, Suakpuilala, with Botai, Vonolel, Langroo and Lalpoe, held a negotiation with the British to protect
Suakpuilala
Portuguese writer (1985-1976)
(aged 80–81) Lisbon, Portugal Chinese name Chinese 史伯泰 Transcriptions Standard Mandarin Hanyu Pinyin Shǐ Bótài Yue: Cantonese Jyutping si2 baak3 taai3
Joaquim_Marques_Esparteiro
Copper Age in the Eastern Mediterranean
culture, Gaudo culture, Monte Claro culture Central Asia (3700–1700 BC) Botai culture, BMAC culture, Afanasevo culture South Asia (4300–1800 BC) Periodisation
Levantine_Chalcolithic
Type of horse equipment
while earliest evidence of the use of bits, located in two sites of the Botai culture, dates to about 3500–3000 BC. Thus there is a very high probability
Bitless_bridle
Chinese Neolithic civilization
CIVILIZATION Corded Ware Culture Yamnaya Culture Kura- Araxes Afanasievo culture Botai culture Bolshemys culture Sarazm culture Ancient Northeast Asians Hongshan
Qujialing_culture
Papuan language spoken in Indonesia
Teluk Bintuni Regency (Raw dialect) Manimeri District: Atibo, Pasamai, and Botai villages Bintuni District: Bintuni village Teluk Wondama Regency (Wepu dialect)
Sougb_language
sedentary cultures. In some cases, such as the chalcolithic settlement of Botai on the Ishim river, settlements experienced substantial expansion. It was
Prehistory_of_Siberia
Gender studies history
world. The earliest evidence of horse domestication is found among the Botai culture in present-day northern Kazakhstan, dating back to between 3,000
Women_in_equestrianism
Jeji; Duhuwa; Gidan Maidawa; Gidan Tsamiya; Botai; Kyaran Pri. School; Malori; Tabobo Pri. Sch.; Chinar/Botai Dutse Chamo Abanderi Pri. Sch.; Birnin Gija;
List of villages in Jigawa State
List_of_villages_in_Jigawa_State
Canadian anthropologist and documentary film maker
access to the discovery of a human skeleton in Kazakhstan belonging to the Botai culture, the earliest humans to domesticate horses. Thompson also collaborated
Niobe_Thompson
archaeologists publishing in Science lay out new evidence confirming that the Botai culture in prehistoric Kazakhstan may have been the first to domesticate
2009_in_archaeology
Western Mizo chief (c.1795-c.1871)
1843-1845 Known for Kachu-Bari raid of 1844 Criminal charges murder, rioting Children Ngursailova Dukunipur Father Lalrihua Relatives Botai (Brother)
Lalsuthlaha
American geographer
Munthali, Maggie G.; Davis, Nerhene; Adeola, Abiodun M.; Botai, Joel O.; Kamwi, Jonathan M.; Chisale, Harold L. W.; Orimoogunje, Oluwagbenga
Barry_N._Haack
BOTAI
BOTAI
BOTAI
BOTAI
Boy/Male
Danish
Hebrew John Jehovah has been gracious; has shown favor.
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Sindhi, Telugu
Well Pleased
Boy/Male
Hindu
The womb of the universe
Boy/Male
British, English
From the Bright Forest
Girl/Female
Tamil
Ardhanareeshwar, Goddess of justice, Name of a Goddess
Boy/Male
Christian & English(British/American/Australian)
Bright Fame
Boy/Male
Muslim
Long strides, Panther strides
Boy/Male
American, Australian, French, Latin, Portuguese
Timekeeper; Has Good Eyesight
Boy/Male
Indian
An Arabian tribe
Girl/Female
Tamil
Queen
BOTAI
BOTAI
BOTAI
BOTAI
BOTAI