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German-American seismologist
Beno Gutenberg (/ˈɡuːtənbɜːrɡ/; June 4, 1889 – January 25, 1960) was a German-American seismologist who made several important contributions to the science
Beno_Gutenberg
Law in seismology describing earthquake frequency and magnitude
magnitude and frequency was first proposed by Charles Francis Richter and Beno Gutenberg in a 1944 paper studying earthquakes in California, and generalised
Gutenberg–Richter_law
Seismologist and physicist (1900–1985)
first used the scale in 1935 after developing it in collaboration with Beno Gutenberg; both worked at the California Institute of Technology. Richter was
Charles_Richter
Measure of the strength of earthquakes
and the Gutenberg–Richter scale, is a measure of the strength of earthquakes, developed by Charles Richter in collaboration with Beno Gutenberg, and presented
Richter_scale
American meteorologist and inventor
Aeronautics, which provided only a few courses in meteorology, notably by Beno Gutenberg (atmospheric structure) and Theodore von Kármán (aeronautics), Krick's
Irving_P._Krick
Boundary between Earth's core and mantle
move deeper and deeper within Earth's core. The Gutenberg discontinuity was named after Beno Gutenberg (1889–1960) a seismologist who made several important
Gutenberg_discontinuity
Name list
Beno Dorn, Polish-English master tailor Beno Eckmann (1917–2008), Swiss mathematician Beno Gutenberg (1889–1960), German-American seismologist Benő Káposzta
Beno
Measure of earthquake activity at a given geographical location
it summarizes a region's seismic activity. The term was coined by Beno Gutenberg and Charles Francis Richter in 1941. Seismicity is studied by geophysicists
Seismicity
Japanese anime television series
meters large) are called "Gutenberg" level, originally from Core–mantle boundary named after German seismologist Beno Gutenberg. The largest klaxosaur class
Darling_in_the_Franxx
Calendar year
film actress (b. 1921) Rutland Boughton, English composer (b. 1878) Beno Gutenberg, German-American seismologist (b. 1889) January 27 – Osvaldo Aranha
1960
Scales to describe earthquake strength
variously denoted as Ms, MS, and Ms, is based on a procedure developed by Beno Gutenberg in 1942 for measuring shallow earthquakes stronger or more distant than
Seismic_magnitude_scales
Surname list
Gutenberg is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include: Beno Gutenberg (1889–1960), German-born seismologist Erich Gutenberg (1897–1984)
Gutenberg_(surname)
German physicist (1861–1928)
iron core. These were the foundations that one of Wiechert's students, Beno Gutenberg, used to discover the three-layered Earth in 1914. As part of Felix
Emil_Wiechert
Instrument for measuring strength of earthquakes
distant events that were used (especially by European scientists like Beno Gutenberg) to study the attributes of the Earth's interior. Seismometers that
Wood–Anderson_seismometer
Earthquake in Myanmar
calculated at 8.0 on the surface-wave magnitude scale (Ms) by seismologist Beno Gutenberg and Charles Francis Richter, and described by them as being one of the
1912_Maymyo_earthquake
Measure of earthquake size
a surface-wave magnitude scale (Ms) by Beno Gutenberg in 1945, a body-wave magnitude scale (mB) by Gutenberg and Richter in 1956, and a number of variants
Moment_magnitude_scale
Sudden movement of the Earth's crust
such analysis of seismograms, the Earth's core was located in 1913 by Beno Gutenberg. S waves and later arriving surface waves do most of the damage compared
Earthquake
Seismic wave velocity variation
notable increase in seismic wave speeds. This work was furthered by Beno Gutenberg, who identified the boundary at the core-mantle layer in the early to
Seismic_velocity_structure
German climatologist (1906–1985)
where Beno Gutenberg was his advisor. Gutenberg was a pupil of the founder of modern seismology Emil Johann Wiechert. Beno and Hertha Gutenberg later
Helmut_Landsberg
Calendar year
1972) June 2 – Martha Wentworth, American actress (d. 1974) June 4 – Beno Gutenberg, German-American seismologist (d. 1960) June 10 – Sessue Hayakawa, Japanese
1889
Innermost part of Earth, a solid ball of iron-nickel alloy
far from the currently accepted value of 1,221 km (759 mi). In 1938, Beno Gutenberg and Charles Richter analyzed a more extensive set of data and estimated
Earth's_inner_core
Glacier in Antarctica
Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names after German-born seismologist Beno Gutenberg, director of the California Institute of Technology seismology laboratory
Gutenberg_Glacier
Discontinuity where the bottom of the planet's mantle meets the outer layer of the core
is in a liquid or molten form. The discontinuity was discovered by Beno Gutenberg, a seismologist who made several important contributions to the study
Core–mantle_boundary
Danish seismologist (1888–1993)
the waves emerge. Other leading seismologists of the time, such as Beno Gutenberg, Charles Richter, and Harold Jeffreys, adopted this interpretation within
Inge_Lehmann
American geophysicist (1924–2020)
layered media. In 1957, Press was recruited by Caltech to succeed founder Beno Gutenberg as director of the Seismological Laboratory, a position in which he
Frank_Press
Earthquake measurement scale
Charles Francis Richter in 1935, with modifications from both Richter and Beno Gutenberg throughout the 1940s and 1950s. It is currently used in People's Republic
Surface-wave_magnitude
Seismic zone (geology)
slower than expected seismic wave arrivals from earthquakes in 1959 by Beno Gutenberg. He noted that between 1° and 15° from the epicenter the longitudinal
Low-velocity_zone
crackling noise was done in the late 1940s by Charles Francis Richter and Beno Gutenberg who examined earthquakes analytically. Before the invention of the well-known
Crackling_noise
Gustafson–Barsis's law – John L. Gustafson (and Edward H. Barsis) Gutenberg–Richter law – Beno Gutenberg and Charles Francis Richter Haar measure – Alfréd Haar Hadamard
Scientific phenomena named after people
Scientific_phenomena_named_after_people
American seismologist (1879–1958)
distant events that were used (especially by European scientists like Beno Gutenberg) to study the attributes of the Earth's interior. Seismometers that
Harry_O._Wood
at Caltech from 2011 to 2025 Samuel Epstein (1919–2001), geochemist Beno Gutenberg (1889–1960), seismologist Don Helmberger (1938–2020), pioneering seismologist;
List of California Institute of Technology people
List_of_California_Institute_of_Technology_people
Level representing a mechanical difference between layers in Earth's inner structure
recognized by Beno Gutenberg, whose name is sometimes used to refer to the base of the seismic LAB beneath oceanic lithosphere. The Gutenberg discontinuity
Lithosphere–asthenosphere boundary
Lithosphere–asthenosphere_boundary
Serbian scientist and professor (1879–1958)
In November 1929, Milanković received an invitation from Professor Beno Gutenberg of Darmstadt to collaborate on a ten volume handbook on geophysics and
Milutin_Milanković
Class of atmospheric infrasonic waves
in United States in 1939 by American seismologists Hugo Benioff and Beno Gutenberg at the California Institute of Technology at Pasadena, based on observations
Microbarom
Public university in France
(1887–1960) Friedrich Wilhelm Levi (1888–1966) Carl Schmitt (1888–1985) Beno Gutenberg (1889–1960) André Danjon (1890–1967) Pauline Alderman (1893–1983) Henri
University_of_Strasbourg
French seismologist
American Geophysical Union (2001) Member, Academia Europaea (2004) Beno Gutenberg Medal, European Geosciences Union (2019) Inaugural winner of the Réseau
Annie_Souriau
Public university in Göttingen, Germany
University include the American banker J. P. Morgan, the seismologist Beno Gutenberg, the endocrinologist Hakaru Hashimoto, who studied there before World
University_of_Göttingen
place theory by Walter Christaller 1935: Richter magnitude scale by Beno Gutenberg (together with Charles Francis Richter) 1835: Modern (silvered-glass)
List of German inventions and discoveries
List_of_German_inventions_and_discoveries
Area not reached by seismic waves from an earthquake
Beno Gutenberg noticed the abrupt change in seismic velocities of the P waves and disappearance of S waves at the core-mantle boundary. Gutenberg attributed
Shadow_zone
vacuum pump in 1650. Beno Gutenberg: Together with American Charles Francis Richter he invented Richter magnitude scale. Johannes Gutenberg: Inventor of the
List of German inventors and discoverers
List_of_German_inventors_and_discoverers
Day of the year
general and politician, 26th President of Argentina (died 1952) 1889 – Beno Gutenberg, German-American seismologist (died 1960) 1903 – Yevgeny Mravinsky,
June_4
Mw, while the NGDC and some older studies placed it at 7.3–7.4 Mw. Beno Gutenberg and Charles Richter assigned the event a magnitude of 7.2 Ms. A 2004
April 1923 Kamchatka earthquake and tsunami
April_1923_Kamchatka_earthquake_and_tsunami
Earthquake affecting Southern California and Baja California
interview with the Los Angeles Times shortly after the earthquake, Dr. Beno Gutenberg, a geophysicist and professor at the Caltech Seismological Laboratory
1940_El_Centro_earthquake
International science society
Kabata-Pendias, Medal Soil System Sciences Augustus Love Medal, Geodynamics Beno Gutenberg Medal, Seismology Christiaan Huygens Medal, Geosciences Instrumentation
European_Geosciences_Union
Inge Lehmann discovering the presence of the Earth's core in 1936. Beno Gutenberg and Harold Jeffreys worked at explaining the difference in Earth's density
History_of_geophysics
in which it is administratively situated. Harry O. Wood (1921–1946) Beno Gutenberg (1946–1957) Frank Press (1957–1965) Don L. Anderson (1967–1989) Hiroo
Caltech Seismological Laboratory
Caltech_Seismological_Laboratory
City in Hesse, Germany
(1888–1916), chemist who first synthesized MDMA (known as "ecstasy") Beno Gutenberg (1889–1960), German-American seismologist Karl Plagge (1897–1957), Wehrmacht
Darmstadt
7.3 earthquake in the San Joaquin Valley
raised with a maximum vertical displacement of about 3 ft (0.91 m). Beno Gutenberg, a German-American seismologist, was the director of the Caltech Seismological
1952_Kern_County_earthquake
Japanese-American professor of Geophysics
(2000) William Bowie Medal of the American Geophysical Union (2004) Beno Gutenberg Medal of the European Geosciences Union (2005) Aki, Keiiti (1966). "4
Keiiti_Aki
Belgian mathematical award
1960: Jean Verbaandert 1960: Paul Melchior 1956: Jean Coulomb 1952: Beno Gutenberg 1948: Harold Jeffreys 1944: Georges Jean Maury 1932: William Bowie List
Charles_Lagrange_Prize
American geophysicist (1932–2016)
commonly used as a measure of solar-terrestrial interaction. A student of Beno Gutenberg and Charles Richter at Caltech, he also has done work in observational
T._Neil_Davis
Chronological list of advances
seismometer output. Co-invented in 1935 by Charles Richter along with Beno Gutenberg of the California Institute of Technology, the Richter magnitude scale
Timeline of United States inventions (1890–1945)
Timeline_of_United_States_inventions_(1890–1945)
American geodesist (1879–1968)
Association of Geodesy. In 1929, Lambert wrote back and forth with Beno Gutenberg about the international participation of the Deutsche Geophysikalische
Walter_Davis_Lambert
Earthquakes in Bulgaria
were previously assigned magnitudes Ms 7.5 and 7.8 respectively by Beno Gutenberg and Charles Francis Richter, but has since been reassessed to 6.8 and
1904_Kresna_earthquakes
Technology to study geophysics and seismology under the guidance of Beno Gutenberg, a leader in modern geophysics. He earned his doctor's degree in physics
Fu_Chengyi
Geophysics award
Heberling Adams 1951 Harald Ulrik Sverdrup 1952 Harold Jeffreys 1953 Beno Gutenberg 1954 Richard Montgomery Field 1955 Walter Hermann Bucher 1956 Weikko
William_Bowie_Medal
Month of 1960
Mercury-Atlas 1 (MA-1) flight that would be launched on July 29, 1960. Died: Beno Gutenberg, 70, German-American seismologist who developed the Richter scale, died
January_1960
American seismologist
www.seismosoc.org. Retrieved 2022-01-24. "Union Fellows | AGU". www.agu.org. Retrieved 2022-01-24. "Beno Gutenberg Lecture". AGU. Retrieved 2022-01-24.
William Ellsworth (geophysicist)
William_Ellsworth_(geophysicist)
International scientific society
P. Buwalda, 1951–52 Frank Neumann, 1949–50 Eliot Blackwelder, 1948 Beno Gutenberg, 1945–47 Walter H. Kirkbride, 1943–44 Ernest A. Hodgson, 1941–42 Robert
Seismological Society of America
Seismological_Society_of_America
American oceanographer (1917–2019)
a B.S. in applied physics in 1939 and an M.S. in geophysics (under Beno Gutenberg) in 1940 at Caltech. The master's degree work was based on oceanographic
Walter_Munk
Decade
1972) June 2 – Martha Wentworth, American actress (d. 1974) June 4 – Beno Gutenberg, German-American seismologist (d. 1960) June 10 – Sessue Hayakawa, Japanese
1880s
Russian geophysicist and educator (1932–2019)
fellow of the American Geophysical Union. In 2002, she was awarded the Beno Gutenberg Medal [de]. "Tatiana B. Yanovskaya (1932 – 2019)". iaspei.org/. Retrieved
Tatiana_Yanovskaya
Earthquake near the China–Kyrgyzstan border
surface-wave magnitude (Ms) at 8.25 (written as 81⁄4). Seismologists Beno Gutenberg and Charles Francis Richter assigned mb (body wave magnitude) 7.9 and
1902_Turkestan_earthquake
Benjamin W. Lee Benjamin–Bona–Mahony equation Bennett Lewis Benny Lautrup Beno Gutenberg Benoît Paul Émile Clapeyron Berendsen thermostat Bergmann's rule Berkeley
Index_of_physics_articles_(B)
Earthquake in Afghanistan
2002 and 2015. Their high frequency was described by seismologists Beno Gutenberg and Charles Richter as "abnormal" in their 1954 publication; Seismicity
1991_Hindu_Kush_earthquake
Mathematical physicist and seismologist
Society 2006 Murchison Medal of the Geological Society of London 2007 Beno Gutenberg Medal of the European Geosciences Union (EGU) 2008 Gold Medal of the
Brian_Kennett
German geophysicist and seismologist (1881–1908)
used by other members of the research group, Ludwig Carl Geiger and Beno Gutenberg, as well as the British astronomer and seismologist Herbert Hall Turner
Karl_Bernhard_Zoeppritz
American geophysicist and seismologist
During this study he primarily collaborated with Harold Jeffreys and Beno Gutenberg. The former would become a lifetime friend of Byerly. However, in 1929
Perry_Byerly
Thomas Midgley Jr. (died 1944), American chemist and inventor. June 4 – Beno Gutenberg (died 1960), German-born seismologist. June 23 – Verena Holmes (died
1889_in_science
Mountain range in Antarctica
California Institute of Technology, 1930–70; in collaboration with Beno Gutenberg, 1935, he developed the Richter Scale which bears his name, used to
Holyoake_Range
Padma Shri, Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize and Waldo E. Smith Award Beno Gutenberg (American, 1889–1960) – probability distribution of earthquake energies
List_of_geophysicists
writer 4 January — Hugo Meurer, German admiral (born 1869) 25 January — Beno Gutenberg, German-American seismologist (born 1889) 27 January — Hans Schlossberger
1960_in_Germany
American seismologist
Harry Fielding Reid Medal, Seismological Society of America (2019) Beno Gutenberg Lecture, American Geophysical Union (2016) Fellow, American Geophysical
Karen_M._Fischer
Research lab in Strasbourg, France
(1864–1938), seismologist. August Heinrich Sieberg (1875–1945), seismologist. Beno Gutenberg (1889–1960), seismologist. Creator and first director (1947) of the
Ecole et Observatoire des Sciences de la Terre
Ecole_et_Observatoire_des_Sciences_de_la_Terre
Tansley introduces the concept of the ecosystem. Charles Richter and Beno Gutenberg develop the Richter magnitude scale for quantifying earthquakes. American
1935_in_science
Austrian-American physicist known for seismology and meteorology
the United States in 1938, with the assistance of German seismologist Beno Gutenberg, where he once again brought his career to bloom. He worked at Pennsylvania
Victor_Conrad
French geophysicist
Gouedard et al.) European Association of Geoscientists and Engineers, 2009 Beno Gutenberg Medal, European Geosciences Union, 2012 Scientific Grand Prize of the
Michel_Campillo
Turkish engineering academic (1915–2002)
1942. In the meantime, he began studying for his M.Sc. degree with Beno Gutenberg at the California Institute of Technology (Caltech) and obtained the
Kazım_Ergin
Seismologist at Stanford University
NSF Presidential Young Investigator Award 2014 AGU Fellow 2021 AGU Beno Gutenberg Lecture 2021 The Alexander von Humboldt Foundation Research Award 2022
Gregory_Beroza
University 1951 Donald A. Gurnett (died 2022) The University of Iowa 1998 Beno Gutenberg (died 1960) California Institute of Technology 1945 Maura E. Hagan Utah
List of members of the National Academy of Sciences (geophysics)
List_of_members_of_the_National_Academy_of_Sciences_(geophysics)
東京帝国大学地震研究所彙報. 5: 1–28.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link) Beno Gutenberg, Charles Richter (1954). Seismicity of the Earth and Associated Phenomena
Megathrust earthquakes along the Sagami Trough
Megathrust_earthquakes_along_the_Sagami_Trough
Fluid layer between Earth's solid inner core and its mantle
15...25Y. doi:10.1146/annurev.ea.15.050187.000325. ISSN 0084-6597. Gutenberg, Beno (2016). Physics of the Earth's interior. Academic Press. pp. 101–118
Earth's_outer_core
earthquakes". www.gns.cri.nz. Retrieved 2026-03-27. Wood, Harry O.; Gutenberg, Beno (1935). "Earthquake Prediction". Science. 82 (2123): 219–220. Bibcode:1935Sci
Statistical_seismology
Faint earth tremor caused by natural phenomena
8655B. doi:10.1002/2014JB011024. "Microseism". Retrieved 2008-08-25. Gutenberg, Beno (1936). "On microseisms". Bulletin of the Seismological Society of
Microseism
American inventor, writer, editor and publisher (1884–1967)
original works by: Hugo Gernsback Works by Hugo Gernsback at Project Gutenberg "Textes d'Hugo Gernsback sur la télévision" on the website "Histoire de
Hugo_Gernsback
Anabaptist movement concurrent with the Protestant Reformation
George H., The Radical Reformation, 3rd ed (Truman State Univ Press, 2000). Beno Profetyk (2020) Credo du Christocrate – Christocrat's creed (Bilingual French-English
Radical_Reformation
Scientific study of earthquakes and propagation of elastic waves through a planet
Ewing, Maurice Galitzine, Boris Borisovich Gamburtsev, Grigory A. Gutenberg, Beno Hough, Susan Jeffreys, Harold Jones, Lucy Kanamori, Hiroo Keilis-Borok
Seismology
Subjecting an author's work or research to scrutiny
The Publishers Association. July 20, 2004. Retrieved December 3, 2024. Benos DJ, Bashari E, Chaves JM, Gaggar A, Kapoor N, LaFrance M, et al. (June 2007)
Scholarly_peer_review
1964 book by Isaac Asimov
Chandrasekhara Venkata 1131 Karrer, Paul 1132 Midgley, Thomas, Jr. 1133 Gutenberg, Beno 1134 Zworykin, Vladimir Kosma - (July 30, 1889 – July 29, 1982) 1135
Asimov's Biographical Encyclopedia of Science and Technology
Asimov's_Biographical_Encyclopedia_of_Science_and_Technology
Character from the Count of Monte Cristo
2026-03-31. "Diagnosing Faria – BJGP Life". Retrieved 2026-04-01. Weiss, Beno (1993). Understanding Italo Calvino. Univ of South Carolina Press. p. 121
Abbé Faria (The Count of Monte Cristo)
Abbé_Faria_(The_Count_of_Monte_Cristo)
BENO GUTENBERG
BENO GUTENBERG
Male
Portuguese
Pet form of Portuguese Benjamim, BENTO means "blessed."
Boy/Male
African, Australian, Biblical, German, Kurdish
His Son
Boy/Male
German, Greek
Strange Voice
Boy/Male
Danish, German, Swedish
Brave Like a Bear
Boy/Male
English
Abbreviation of Benjamin and Benedict.
Girl/Female
Native American
Pheasant.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from the Middle English personal name Benne, which is in part a short form of Benedict and in part a form of the Old Norse personal name Bjorn meaning ‘bear cub’, ‘warrior’.North German : from a short form of the personal name Bernhard.
Biblical
his son
Girl/Female
Indian
Venus, Flute, Created with immense power
Surname or Lastname
English
English : topographic name for someone who lived on a patch of land on which grew bent grass, rushes, or reeds (Middle English bent).
Girl/Female
Muslim
Lady. Princess.
Girl/Female
Biblical
In affliction.
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Bent
Male
English
Anglicized form of Hebrew Ben-Owniy, BEN-ONI means "son of my sorrow." In the bible, this is the name given to Benjamin by his mother Rachel as she died giving birth to him.
Boy/Male
American, British, English
Industrious
Boy/Male
Danish Latin
Blessed.
Male
Portuguese
Portuguese form of Celtic Brennus, BRENO means "king."
Surname or Lastname
English
English : unexplained.Perhaps an Americanized form of German Lienau.
Boy/Male
Spanish American
Abbreviation of names like Moreno. A city in Nevada.
Boy/Male
Greek
Well bom.
BENO GUTENBERG
BENO GUTENBERG
Girl/Female
African, Danish, Hindu, Indian, Indonesian
Spicy
Girl/Female
Indian
Name of a Raga
Boy/Male
Tamil
Name of Lord Shiva, The destroyer, One who maintains balance between life & death
Surname or Lastname
English (Durham)
English (Durham) : variant of Read 1.Translation of German Roth.
Girl/Female
Muslim
Clock
Boy/Male
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Alongside the Lord; Friendly King
Girl/Female
Tamil
Yaswitha | யாஸà¯à®µà¯€à®¤à®¾, யஷà¯à®µà¯€à®¤à®¾
Success
Girl/Female
Hindu
Daughter of Goddess Lakshmi
Boy/Male
Hindu
Lord Shiva
Girl/Female
African, Australian, Latin
Middle
BENO GUTENBERG
BENO GUTENBERG
BENO GUTENBERG
BENO GUTENBERG
BENO GUTENBERG
v. i.
To bend the upper part of the body downward and forward; to bend or lean forward; to incline forward in standing or walking; to assume habitually a bent position.
v. t.
To bend.
a.
Half bent.
n.
The joint or bend of the arm; the outer curve in the middle of the arm when bent.
v. t.
To strain or move out of a straight line; to crook by straining; to make crooked; to curve; to make ready for use by drawing into a curve; as, to bend a bow; to bend the knee.
a. & p. p.
Changed by pressure so as to be no longer straight; crooked; as, a bent pin; a bent lever.
n.
Alt. of Ben
a.
Bent into a curve; -- said of a bend or other ordinary.
a.
Turned; bent.
v.
The state of being curved, crooked, or inclined from a straight line; flexure; curvity; as, the bent of a bow.
a.
Resembling bent.
v. t.
To bend.
a. & p. p.
Strongly inclined toward something, so as to be resolved, determined, set, etc.; -- said of the mind, character, disposition, desires, etc., and used with on; as, to be bent on going to college; he is bent on mischief.
n.
A turn or deflection from a straight line or from the proper direction or normal position; a curve; a crook; as, a slight bend of the body; a bend in a road.
a.
Crooked; bent.